안녕하세요 목동 영어 미키박 쌤입니다.
3등급이 전교 1등으로!
(목동 영일고, 송도 박문여고)
바로 목동 영어 미키박 쌤과 함께라 가능했습니다!
오늘은 2023년 3월 고1 모의고사 20~40번 변형문제 중 빈칸추론유형 종합 모음집입니다.
(단, 원문제가 빈칸추론인 31~34번은 생략했습니다.)
중요한 점은
다음의 문제들은
원문 그대로가 아닌 원문 전체 변형 빈칸추론 문제입니다.
그럼, 시작해 보실까요?
Here we go!
20번 변형문제
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것은? (원문 전체 변형문제입니다)
Maintaining a consistent level of focus throughout the workday can be challenging for anyone. Our energy and alertness levels fluctuate in a pattern of peaks and valleys. To increase productivity and boost confidence, it's advisable ___________. If you're unfamiliar with your energy patterns, take some time to observe yourself over a few days and take note of the times when you're at your best. Everyone's energy peaks at different times; some people are most alert in the morning, while others may take some time to get going.
① to try to learn a lot from books containing the wisdom of wise men in the past
② to learn how to save our energy as much as we can
③ to schedule demanding tasks during periods when we're most capable of handling them
④ to plan and practicing how to deal with unfamiliar things
⑤ to maintain the best condition through regular exercise
정답은?
③ to schedule demanding tasks during periods when we're most capable of handling them
우리가 처리할 수 있는 시간에 까다로운 작업의 일정을 잡는 것
참고:
① to try to learn a lot from books containing the wisdom of wise men in the past
과거 현인들의 지혜를 담은 책들을 통해 많은 것을 배우려 애쓰는 것
② to learn how to save our energy as much as we can
우리의 에너지를 최대한 아끼는 방법을 배우는 것
③ to schedule demanding tasks during periods when we're most capable of handling them
우리가 처리할 수 있는 시간에 까다로운 작업의 일정을 잡는 것
④ to plan and practicing how to deal with unfamiliar things
친숙하지 않은 일들을 어떻게 처리해야 하는지를 계획하고 실천하는 것
⑤ to maintain the best condition through regular exercise
규칙적인 운동을 통한 건강관리로 최상의 컨디션을 유지하는 것
21번 변형문제
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것은? (원문 전체 변형문제입니다)
The adoption of technology comes at a cost, as it leads to the displacement of traditional livelihoods and the creation of jobs that many workers dislike and find physically and mentally challenging. Although technology creates new job opportunities, some of them can be dangerous, while mass education and media encourage people to pursue digital work, leading to the _________ between physical and mental activities that can be stressful and detrimental to health.
① regulation
② interdependence
③ interconnectivity
④ correlation
⑤ disconnection
정답은?
⑤ disconnection
참고:
① regulation 조절
② interdependence 상호 의존
③ interconnectivity 상호 연결성
④ correlation 상관 관계
⑤ disconnection 단절
22번 변형문제
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것은? (원문 전체 변형 문제입니다)
Starting college, students might apply a uniform strategy to all their courses, exams, and learning tasks. This "rubber-stamp" approach is comparable to wearing a tuxedo to a baseball game or a bathing suit to religious services. Similar to appropriate dress codes for different occasions, skillful learners understand that each class requires a unique approach. These learners are adaptable and possess __________ strategies to employ at the appropriate time, recognizing that studying for multiple-choice tests is not the same as preparing for essay tests. Additionally, they not only comprehend what to do but also understand how to execute it effectively.
① tempting
② various
③ familiar
④ indistinctive
⑤ disturbing
정답은?
② various
참고 :
① tempting 유혹적인, 유혹하는
② various 다양한
③ familiar 친숙한
④ indistinctive 독특하지 않은
⑤ disturbing 혼란을 주는
23번 변형문제
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것은? (원문 전체 변형 문제입니다)
The improvement of social and economic conditions in countries led to various positive developments, such as better wage levels, working conditions, and increased leisure time. Simultaneously, advancements in transportation made travel faster and more affordable. The industrial revolution in England played a significant role in these transformations, with the development of railways opening up popular seaside destinations like Blackpool and Brighton, and leading to the construction of large hotels. In Canada, the new coast-to-coast railway system facilitated the building of renowned hotels such as Banff Springs and Chateau Lake Louise in the Rockies. Later, the advent of air travel enabled people to explore more parts of the world, thus _________________.
① fostering growth in the tourism industry
② causing unexpected environmental pollution
③ prompting many explorers to explore
④ hindering the growth of the emerging powers
⑤ greatly helping the development of the railway industry
정답은?
① fostering growth in the tourism industry
관광 산업의 성장을 촉진했다
참고:
① fostering growth in the tourism industry
관광 산업의 성장을 촉진했다
② causing unexpected environmental pollution
예기치 못한 환경 오염을 초래했다
③ prompting many explorers to explore
수많은 탐험가들이 탐험을 하도록 자극했다
④ hindering the growth of the emerging powers
신흥 세력의 성장을 방해했다
⑤ greatly helping the development of the railway industry
철도 산업의 발전에 큰 도움을 주었다
24번 변형문제
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것은? (원문 전체 변형 문제입니다)
Success can sometimes cause people to veer off their intended path and become stuck in a comfortable routine. When someone excels at a particular task and is well-compensated for it, they may continue doing it even if it no longer brings them joy. The issue with this is that over time, they may find themselves so deeply entrenched in this routine that _____________. This situation is a concern for many working people today, particularly in the poor job market, where they may feel locked into a seemingly secure and well-paying but ultimately unsatisfying job.
① one day they realize that they have fallen into a trap
② they lose sight of other possibilities and become trapped
③ they become concerned about everything around them
④ they start to forget what their life goals are
⑤ they become dissatisfied with their jobs and consider changing jobs
정답은?
② they lose sight of other possibilities and become trapped
그들은 다른 가능성을 못보고 갇히게 된다
참고:
① one day they realize that they have fallen into a trap
그들은 언젠가는 자신이 함정에 빠졌다는 것을 깨닫게 된다
② they lose sight of other possibilities and become trapped
그들은 다른 가능성을 못보고 갇히게 된다
③ they become concerned about everything around them
그들은 자신이 처한 주변의 모든 것들에 대해 걱정하게 된다
④ they start to forget what their life goals are
그들은 자신의 인생 목표가 무엇인지 잊기 시작한다
⑤ they become dissatisfied with their jobs and consider changing jobs
그들은 자신의 직업에 대한 불만을 갖고 이직을 고려하게 된다
29번 변형문제
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것은? (원문 전체 변형 문제입니다)
Animals in cartoons and toys are often depicted with human-like traits such as talking in human language, human-like facial features, and deformed front legs resembling human hands, but recent animated movies have attempted to show animals in a more natural way while still _____________ like using their front legs like hands and appropriate facial expressions. A common strategy used to make these animal characters more appealing is to give them enlarged and childlike features.
① maintaining some human characteristics
② sticking to each animal's unique characteristics
③ keeping the distance between humans and animals
④ respecting the instincts of animals
⑤ highlighting the difference between humans and animals
정답은?
① maintaining some human characteristics
인간의 특성을 유지하면서
참고:
① maintaining some human characteristics
인간의 특성을 유지하면서
② sticking to each animal's unique characteristics
각 동물들의 고유한 특성을 고수하면서
③ keeping the distance between humans and animals
인간과 동물 사이의 거리를 유지하면서
④ respecting the instincts of animals
동물의 본능을 존중하면서
⑤ highlighting the difference between humans and animals
인간과 동물의 차이를 부각시키면서
30번 변형문제
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것은? (원문 전체 변형 문제입니다)
The selling philosophy underwent a significant change during the 1940s and 1950s as industrial societies became wealthier, more competitive, and more geographically dispersed. This necessitated closer relationships between businesses and customers, causing them to realize that ______________. In fact, businesses had to ensure that they delivered products that satisfied their customers' desires. In the past, Henry Ford's T-model Ford was produced in only one color (black) in 1908, but this approach was no longer viable in modern societies. As society modernized, a marketing revolution occurred that challenged the notion that production would generate its own demand. Customers and their diverse and often complicated needs became the primary focus of businesses.
① identifying customer needs could also contribute to social development
② simply producing a high-quality product at a reasonable price was insufficient
③ customer satisfaction increased the possibility of mass production
④ the value of a company could vary depending on customer satisfaction
⑤ the diversification of product types was not sufficient to satisfy the needs of customers
정답은?
② simply producing a high-quality product at a reasonable price was insufficient
단순히 합리적인 가격으로 고품질의 제품을 생산하는 것은 충분하지 않았다
참고 :
① identifying customer needs could also contribute to social development
고객의 수요를 파악하는 것은 사회 발전에도 기여할 수 있었다
② simply producing a high-quality product at a reasonable price was insufficient
단순히 합리적인 가격으로 고품질의 제품을 생산하는 것은 충분하지 않았다
③ customer satisfaction increased the possibility of mass production
고객의 만족은 대량 생산의 가능성을 높여주었다
④ the value of a company could vary depending on customer satisfaction
기업의 가치는 고객 만족도에 따라 달라질 수 있었다
⑤ the diversification of product types was not sufficient to satisfy the needs of customers
제품 종류의 다양화는 고객의 욕구를 충족시키기에는 충분하지 않았다
35번 변형문제
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것은? (원문 전체 변형 문제입니다.)
The identity of the protagonist has a significant impact on the narrative of a story, and _______________. Seeing events from a different character's viewpoint can change our sympathies and affect the outcome we desire. When the central conflict arises, we may hope for an alternative resolution. As an example, envision how the story of Cinderella would transform if narrated by the evil stepsister. Similarly, although Gone with the Wind revolves around Scarlett O'Hara's tale, perceiving events from Rhett Butler or Melanie Wilkes' perspective could provide a fresh insight.
① The central theme of the story should never change
② It is undesirable to divert the reader's attention away from the gist of the story
③ The way the story develops must be based on a thoroughly realistic depiction.
④ altering their role or perspective can lead to a different focus and interpretation
⑤ The author's intentions should be faithfully reflected in the content of the story.
정답은?
④ altering their role or perspective can lead to a different focus and interpretation
그들의 역할이나 관점을 바꾸면 다른 초점과 해석으로 이어질 수 있다.
참고 :
① The central theme of the story should never change
이야기의 중심 주제는 절대로 변경되어서는 안 된다.
② It is undesirable to divert the reader's attention away from the gist of the story
독자의 관심이 이야기의 요지로부터 벗어나는 것은 바람직하지 않다
③ The way the story develops must be based on a thoroughly realistic depiction.
이야기의 전개방식은 철저히 사실주의적 묘사에 근거해야 한다
④ altering their role or perspective can lead to a different focus and interpretation
그들의 역할이나 관점을 바꾸면 다른 초점과 해석으로 이어질 수 있다.
⑤ The author's intentions should be faithfully reflected in the content of the story.
저자의 의도는 이야기의 내용에 충실히 반영되어야 한다
36번 변형문제
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것은? (원문 전체 변형 문제입니다)
During the Paleolithic era, small groups of individuals, ranging from 20 to 60 in number, would roam from one location to another in search of food. However, with the advent of agriculture, people were able to settle down closer to their farms. This led to the growth of towns and villages as people began living in communities, which facilitated more efficient organization. Individuals were able to specialize in various tasks required for producing food and other necessities, such as crop cultivation, house building, and tool making. Through cooperation and division of labor, ____________________. For instance, toolmakers could collaborate to produce stone axes and knives in greater quantities and at a faster rate.
① humanity has a new strategy for survival
② humanity no longer relied solely on agriculture and was able to develop other industries as well
③ humanity's improved productivity of labor resulted in a guarantee of a better future
④ humanity has come to reconsider the direction of its evolution
⑤ village dwellers were able to complete tasks more quickly
정답은?
⑤ village dwellers were able to complete tasks more quickly
마을 거주자들은 작업을 더 빨리 완료할 수 있었다.
참고 :
① humanity has a new strategy for survival
인류는 생존을 위한 새로운 전략을 갖게 되었다
② humanity no longer relied solely on agriculture and was able to develop other industries as well
인류는 더이상 농업에만 의존하지 않고 다른 산업 분야도 발전시킬 수 있었다
③ humanity's improved productivity of labor resulted in a guarantee of a better future
인류의 향상된 노동 생산성은 더 나은 미래의 보장이라는 결과를 낳았다
④ humanity has come to reconsider the direction of its evolution
인류는 자신의 진화에 대한 방향성을 재고하게 되었다.
⑤ village dwellers were able to complete tasks more quickly
마을 거주자들은 작업을 더 빨리 완료할 수 있었다.
37번 변형문제
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것은? (원문 전체 변형 문제입니다.)
Minerals are formed through various natural processes, one of which is the cooling of hot melted rock material, known as magma. This can occur either when the magma reaches the Earth's surface or when it remains trapped below it. As the magma cools, its atoms lose heat energy, causing them to move closer and combine into compounds that arrange themselves into repeating patterns. The specific elements present in the magma determine which minerals will form, and the size of the resulting crystals is partly influenced by ___________________. When cooling is slow, larger crystals are formed due to increased time for atoms to bond together. Conversely, rapid cooling results in small crystals that are difficult to see with the naked eye.
① under what circumstances magma erupts
② how much magma cools
③ how quickly the magma cools
④ how long magma erupts
⑤ what kinds of atoms magma contains
정답은?
③ how quickly the magma cools
마그마가 얼마나 빨리 식는가
참고 :
① under what circumstances magma erupts
어떤 상황에서 마그마가 분출되는가
② how much magma cools
얼마나 많은 마그마가 식는가
③ how quickly the magma cools
마그마가 얼마나 빨리 식는가
④ how long magma erupts
얼마나 오랫동안 마그마가 분출되는가
⑤ what kinds of atoms magma contains
어떤 종류의 원자를 마그마가 함유하고 있는가
38번 변형문제
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것은? (원문 전체 변형 문제입니다.)
Carbohydrates are sugars, with complex carbohydrates being the healthier type for the body. Unlike simple sugars found in bad carbohydrates, complex sugar compounds are hard to break down and can retain nutrients like vitamins and minerals. As they gradually break down, these nutrients are released and provide the body with energy for several hours. Bad carbohydrates, being simple sugars, are easily broken down and _____________. The body breaks them down quickly and any excess is turned into fat and stored.
① contain little nutrients aside from the sugars they are made of
② can be absorbed surprisingly quickly by the body
③ are very dangerous elements that can upset the balance of the body
④ may have surprising and unexpected beneficial effects.
⑤ destroy harmful elements that hinder the body's absorption of nutrients
정답은?
① contain little nutrients aside from the sugars they are made of
그들이 만들어진 당분을 제외하고는 영양소가 거의 없다
참고 :
① contain little nutrients aside from the sugars they are made of
그들이 만들어진 당분을 제외하고는 영양소가 거의 없다
② can be absorbed surprisingly quickly by the body
몸에 놀라울 정도로 빠르게 흡수될 수 있다
③ are very dangerous elements that can upset the balance of the body
몸의 균형을 깨뜨릴 수 있는 매우 위험한 요소이다
④ may have surprising and unexpected beneficial effects.
예상치 못한 놀라운 이로운 효과를 가져올 수도 있다
⑤ destroy harmful elements that hinder the body's absorption of nutrients
몸의 영양 흡수를 방해하는 해로운 요소들을 파괴한다
39번 변형문제
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것은? (원문 전체 변형 문제입니다.)
The common error people make is assuming that if someone has one characteristic, they must have others that come with it. In a study, university students received descriptions of a guest lecturer before listening to him speak. Half of them were given a description with the word "warm" and the other half were given the word "cold". The lecturer then led a discussion and the students were asked to give their impressions of him. Predictably, the students formed very different impressions based on the original information they received about the lecturer. The study also showed that students who expected the lecturer to be warm were more likely to interact with him. This demonstrates that __________________.
① expectations not only shape the impressions we form but also affect our behavior and the nature of our relationships
② our first impressions reinforce our negative perceptions of others
③ making a good impression on the first date is not necessary for forming a good relationship later
④ differing opinions do not help at all to reach an agreement
⑤ prejudice against the other person not only hinders the formation of good relationships, but also does not help one's own success
정답은?
① expectations not only shape the impressions we form but also affect our behavior and the nature of our relationships
기대는 우리가 형성하는 인상을 형성할 뿐만 아니라 우리의 행동과 관계의 본질에도 영향을 미친다
참고 :
① expectations not only shape the impressions we form but also affect our behavior and the nature of our relationships
기대는 우리가 형성하는 인상을 형성할 뿐만 아니라 우리의 행동과 관계의 본질에도 영향을 미친다
② our first impressions reinforce our negative perceptions of others
우리가 느끼는 첫 인상은 상대방에 대한 부정적인 인식을 강화시킨다
③ making a good impression on the first date is not necessary for forming a good relationship later
처음 만남에서 좋은 인상을 주는 것이 이후의 좋은 관계 형성에 반드시 필요한 것은 아니다
④ differing opinions do not help at all to reach an agreement
서로의 다른 생각은 합의를 이끌어내는데 전혀 도움이 되지 않는다
⑤ prejudice against the other person not only hinders the formation of good relationships, but also does not help one's own success
상대방에 대한 선입견은 좋은 관계 형성에 방해가 될 뿐 아니라, 자신의 성공에도 도움을 주지 못한다
40번 변형문제
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것은? (원문 전체 변형 문제입니다.)
The way we make decisions about what's risky or safe and who to trust or not is heavily influenced by social evidence, as from an evolutionary standpoint, following the group has almost always been a positive factor for our survival. This tendency to follow the herd is explained by psychologist Robert Cialdini's famous quote "If everyone's doing it, it must be a sensible thing to do." Although this concept can be observed in product reviews, it can also be seen in subtler environmental cues that signal trustworthiness, such as the popularity of a restaurant based on its busy environment or long waiting lines, which can indicate the quality of its food. Therefore, it can be advantageous to adopt the practices of those around us, as ___________.
① in order for us to survive, we must distinguish between the foods we need to eat and the foods we don't
② they can provide valuable information that we can use to make better decisions
③ belief in the other person is directly related to one's survival or not
④ to obtain information about a specific object, the trustworthiness of the person who has used the object must first be investigated
⑤ people should respect other people's opinions so that your own opinions can be respected.
정답은?
② they can provide valuable information that we can use to make better decisions
더 나은 결정을 내리는 데 사용할 수 있는 귀중한 정보를 제공할 수 있기 때문에
참고 :
① in order for us to survive, we must distinguish between the foods we need to eat and the foods we don't
우리가 생존하기 위해서는, 먹어야 할 음식과 그렇지 않은 음식을 구분해야 하기 때문에
② they can provide valuable information that we can use to make better decisions
더 나은 결정을 내리는 데 사용할 수 있는 귀중한 정보를 제공할 수 있기 때문에
③ belief in the other person is directly related to one's survival or not
상대방에 대한 믿음은 자신의 생존 여부와 직접적으로 연관되기 때문에
④ to obtain information about a specific object, the trustworthiness of the person who has used the object must first be investigated
특정 대상에 대한 정보를 얻기 위해서는 그 물건을 써 본 사람의 신뢰도를 먼저 조사해야 하기 때문에
⑤ people should respect other people's opinions so that your own opinions can be respected.
다른 사람의 의견을 존중해야 자신의 의견도 존중받을 수 있기 때문에
지금까지 모의고사 변형문제월드 목동영어학원미키박쌤의
2023년 3월 고1 모의고사 20~40번 변형문제 중 빈칸추론유형 종합 모음집였습니다.
진심으로 여러분의 좋은 성적을 응원하겠습니다.
감사합니다.
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