2023년 5월 고3 모의고사 31번 해설, 어휘 정리, 변형문제

안녕하세요 모의고사변형문제월드 미키박쌤입니다.

 

 

3등급이 전교 1등으로!

(목동 영일고, 송도 박문여고)

 

 

바로 미키박쌤과 함께라 가능했습니다!

 

 

오늘은 2023년 5월 고3 모의고사 31번 해설, 어휘정리,변형문제입니다.

 

 

 

 

5월모의고사

 

 

먼저

 

한 줄 해석 및 중요 문법 사항을 확인하시고, 31번 변형문제를 풀어보시겠습니다.

 

시작할까요?

 

 

 

 

Here we go!

5월모의고사

 

 

 

 

 

 

한 줄 해석 및 중요 문법사항 확인

Although a balance or harmony between partners clearly develops (developing - X) over time in a relationship, it is also a factor in initial attraction and interest in a partner.

파트너 사이의 균형이나 조화는 관계에서 시간이 지남에 따라 분명히 발전하지만, 그것은 파트너에 대한 초기 매력과 관심의 요인이기도 하다. 

 

develops (developing - X) : Although 가 부사절 접속사입니다. 따라서, 뒤에 완전문이 와야 하기 때문에 develop 의 자리는 동사 자리입니다. 

 

참고로, developing 은 동사의 개수로 치지 않는 '준동사'입니다.

준동사의 개념 확인 :  

준동사

 

 

 

That is, to the extent that (which - X) two people share similar verbal and nonverbal habits in a first meeting, they will be more comfortable with one another.

즉, 두 사람이 첫 만남에서 비슷한 언어적 그리고 비언어적 습관을 공유하는 정도까지 그들은 서로 더 편안할 것이다. 

 

 

 

For example, fast-paced individuals talk and move quickly (quick - X) and are more expressive, whereas slow-paced individuals have a different tempo and are less expressive.

예를 들어, 속도가 빠른 사람들은 빠르게 말을 하고 움직이며 더 표현력이 있는 반면, 속도가 느린 사람들은 다른 속도를 가지고 표현력이 덜하다. 

 

 

 

Initial interactions between people at opposite ends of such a continuum may be more difficult than those (that - X) between similar types.

이러한 연속체의 반대쪽 끝에 있는 사람들 간의 초기 상호 작용은 유사한 유형 간의 그것들보다 더 어려울 수 있다. 

 

 

 

In the case of contrasting styles, individuals may be less interested in pursuing a relationship than if they were (are - X) similar in interaction styles.

대조적인 유형의 경우 사람들은 그들이 상호 작용 유형에 있어서 유사한 경우보다 관계를 추구하는 것에 관심이 적을 수 있다. 

if + S + 과거동사 -> 가정법 과거입니다. 가정법 과거의 쓰임은 '현재 사실을 가정할 때'사용합니다. 

 

were (are - X) -> 가정법 과거와 가정법 과거완료 설명 :

가정법

 

 

Individuals with similar styles, however, are more comfortable and find that they just seem to “click” with one another.

그러나 비슷한 유형의 사람들은 더 편안하고 그들이 단지 서로 ‘즉시 마음이 통하는’ 것 같다는 것을 느낀다. 

 

 

 

Thus, behavioral coordination may provide a selection filter for the initiation of a relationship.

따라서 행동의 조화는 관계의 시작을 위한 선택 필터를 제공할 수 있다.

 

 

 

 

잘 확인해보셨죠?

 

이제는 

어휘 정리입니다. 

 

영어(English)	한국어(Korean)	Synonym(동의어)
balance	균형	equilibrium, harmony
harmony	조화	agreement, concord
partners	파트너	companions, allies
develops	발전하다	progresses, evolves
relationship	관계	connection, bond
factor	요인	element, aspect
initial	처음의	first, preliminary
attraction	매력	appeal, allure
interest	흥미	curiosity, fascination
partner	동반자	companion, mate
extent	정도	degree, level
share	공유하다	have in common, distribute
verbal	언어의	spoken, oral
nonverbal	비언어적인	body language, gestural
habits	습관	routines, behaviors
meeting	만남	encounter, gathering
comfortable	편안한	at ease, relaxed
fast-paced	빠른 속도의	rapid, quick
move	움직이다	travel, shift
expressive	표현적인	communicative, demonstrative
slow-paced	느린 속도의	leisurely, unhurried
different	다른	distinct, separate
tempo	템포	pace, rhythm
less expressive	표현이 적은	reserved, restrained
interactions	상호작용	exchanges, communication
opposite	반대의	contrary, opposite
continuum	연속체	spectrum, range
difficult	어려운	challenging, hard
similar	비슷한	alike, comparable
types	유형	categories, kinds
contrasting	대조적인	contrasting, different
styles	스타일	fashion, manner
interested	흥미 있는	curious, intrigued
pursuing	추구하는	seeking, following
relationship	관계	connection, bond
similar	비슷한	alike, comparable
interaction	상호작용	communication, engagement
comfortable	편안한	at ease, relaxed
click	잘 맞다	connect, resonate
individuals	개인들	people, individuals
behavioral	행동의	relating to behavior, conduct
coordination	조정	synchronization, harmony
provide	제공하다	supply, furnish
selection	선택	choice, picking
filter	필터	sieve, strainer
initiation	시작	commencement, beginning

 

 

 

 

 

지문의 내용 및 어법 핵심사항을 잘 확인해보셨죠?

 

그럼 이제 변형문제를 풀어볼까요?

 

 

 

 

변형문제 1

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은?

Although a balance or harmony between partners clearly develops over time in a relationship, it is also a factor in initial attraction and interest in a partner. That is, to the extent ①that two people share similar verbal and nonverbal habits in a first meeting, they will be more comfortable with one another. For example, fast-paced individuals talk and move ②quickly and are more expressive, whereas slow-paced individuals have a different tempo and are less expressive. Initial interactions between people at opposite ends of such a continuum may be more difficult than ③that between similar types. In the case of contrasting styles, individuals may be less interested in pursuing a relationship than if they ④were similar in interaction styles. Individuals with similar styles, however, are more comfortable and find ⑤that they just seem to “click” with one another. Thus, behavioral coordination may provide a selection filter for the initiation of a relationship.

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

③that -> those 

 

Initial interactions between people at opposite ends of such a continuum may be more difficult than ③that between similar types.

 

than + 비교대상입니다.

이 문장에서의 두 비교 대상은 Initial interactions 와 interactions between similar types 이므로 interactions 의 대명사인 those 가 옳습니다.

비교 대상은 반드시 해석으로 구분해야 합니다. 

 

 

 

변형문제 2

다음 밑줄친 부분 중 문맥상 어색한 것은? (원문 변형 문제입니다.)

Although a balance or harmony between partners clearly develops over time in a relationship, it is also a factor in initial attraction and interest in a partner. That is, to the extent that two people share ①distinctive verbal and nonverbal habits in a first meeting, they will be more comfortable with one another. For example, fast-paced individuals talk and move ②swiftly and are more expressive, whereas slow-paced individuals have a different tempo and are less expressive. Initial interactions between people at opposite ends of such a continuum may be more ③challenging than those between similar types. In the case of ④opposite styles, individuals may be less interested in pursuing a relationship than if they were similar in interaction styles. Individuals with similar styles, however, are more ⑤relaxed and find that they just seem to “click” with one another. Thus, behavioral coordination may provide a selection filter for the initiation of a relationship.

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

①distinctive (뚜렷한, 구분되는) -> similar 

 

 

참고 : 

 

②swiftly (원문 : quickly )

③challenging (원문 : difficult )

④opposite (원문 : contrasting )

⑤relaxed (원문 : comfortable )

 

 

 

 

 

변형문제 3

다음 글에 이어질 순서를 정하시오.

Although a balance or harmony between partners clearly develops over time in a relationship, it is also a factor in initial attraction and interest in a partner.

(A) Individuals with similar styles, however, are more comfortable and find that they just seem to “click” with one another. Thus, behavioral coordination may provide a selection filter for the initiation of a relationship.   (B) For example, fast-paced individuals talk and move quickly and are more expressive, whereas slow-paced individuals have a different tempo and are less expressive. Initial interactions between people at opposite ends of such a continuum may be more difficult than those between similar types. In the case of contrasting styles, individuals may be less interested in pursuing a relationship than if they were similar in interaction styles. (C) That is, to the extent that two people share similar verbal and nonverbal habits in a first meeting, they will be more comfortable with one another.

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C-B-A

 

 

 

 

변형문제 4

다음 중 글의 흐름과 무관한 것은?

Although a balance or harmony between partners clearly develops over time in a relationship, it is also a factor in initial attraction and interest in a partner. That is, to the extent that two people share similar verbal and nonverbal habits in a first meeting, they will be more comfortable with one another. ①For example, fast-paced individuals talk and move quickly and are more expressive, whereas slow-paced individuals have a different tempo and are less expressive. ②While the speed of conversation usually depends on under what circumstance the speakers are, the emotional states between them are also considered significant. ③Initial interactions between people at opposite ends of such a continuum may be more difficult than those between similar types. ④In the case of contrasting styles, individuals may be less interested in pursuing a relationship than if they were similar in interaction styles. Individuals with similar styles, however, are more comfortable and find that they just seem to “click” with one another. ⑤Thus, behavioral coordination may provide a selection filter for the initiation of a relationship.

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

②While the speed of conversation usually depends on under what circumstance the speakers are, the emotional states between them are also considered significant. 

②대화의 속도는 보통 말하는 사람이 어떤 상황에 있느냐에 따라 다르지만 그들 사이의 감정 상태도 중요하게 여겨진다. 

 

 

 

 

변형문제 5

다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 알맞은 것은?

Although a balance or harmony between partners clearly develops over time in a relationship, it is also a factor in initial attraction and interest in a partner. That is, to the extent that two people share similar verbal and nonverbal habits in a first meeting, they will be more comfortable with one another. For example, fast-paced individuals talk and move quickly and are more expressive, whereas slow-paced individuals have a different tempo and are less expressive. Initial interactions between people at opposite ends of such a continuum may be more difficult than those between similar types. In the case of contrasting styles, individuals may be less interested in pursuing a relationship than if they were similar in interaction styles. Individuals with similar styles, however, are more comfortable and find that they just seem to “click” with one another. Thus, behavioral coordination may provide a selection filter for the initiation of a relationship.

↓

The _____(A)_____in verbal and nonverbal habits between individuals during a first meeting influences their comfort level and initial attraction, while contrasting styles can _____(B)_____relationship development.         (A)                                     (B) ① accountability                   limit ② understanding                  withhold ③ peculiarity                          enhance ④ similarity                             hinder  ⑤ unusualness                       provoke

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

④ similarity                             hinder 

 

The similarity in verbal and nonverbal habits between individuals during a first meeting influences their comfort level and initial attraction, while contrasting styles can hinder relationship development. 

첫 만남에서 개인 간의 언어 및 비언어적 습관의 유사성은 편안함 수준과 초기 매력에 영향을 미치며 대조적인 스타일은 관계 발전을 방해할 수 있다.

 

참고 :

 

① accountability 책임                  limit 제한하다
② understanding 이해                 withhold 억누르다, 보류하다
③ peculiarity 특이성                     enhance 향상시키다
⑤ unusualness 특이함                  provoke 자극하다

 

 

 

지금까지 모의고사변형문제월드 미키박쌤의

2023년 5월 고3 모의고사 31번 해설 및 변형문제를 연습하셨습니다.

 

다음 자료인  2023년 5월 고3 모의고사 32번 해설 및 변형문제도 확인해보실까요?

https://mickeypark999.tistory.com/277

2023년 5월 고3 모의고사 32번 해설, 어휘 정리, 변형문제

 

이 외에도

구글, 다음, 네이버, 유튜브에서 모의고사변형문제월드 미키박쌤이라고 검색하시면

정말 많은 모의고사 변형문제 자료들을 무료로 활용하실 수 있습니다.

 

 

감사합니다.

5월모의고사