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3등급이 전교 1등으로!
(목동 영일고, 송도 박문여고)
바로 모의고사변형문제월드 목동 미키박쌤과 함께 한 결과입니다!
오늘은 2023년 6월 고2 모의고사 변형문제 중 요약문 완성 유형 자료입니다.
20번 ~ 40번까지의 변형문제이며,
원문이 요약문 완성인 40번 및 25~28번(도표와 실용문 포함)은 제외되었습니다.
그럼, 모의고사변형문제월드 목동 미키박쌤과 함께
1등급 달성을 위해 달려볼까요?
Here we go!
| 20번 변형문제 |
| 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 알맞은 것은? The introduction of new technologies clearly has both positive and negative impacts for sustainable development. Good management of technological resources needs to take them fully into account. Technological developments in sectors such as nuclear energy and agriculture provide examples of how not only environmental benefits but also risks to the environment or human health can accompany technological advances. New technologies have profound social impacts as well. Since the industrial revolution, technological advances have changed the nature of skills needed in workplaces, creating certain types of jobs and destroying others, with impacts on employment patterns. New technologies need to be assessed for their full potential impacts, both positive and negative. -> The introduction of new technologies has _____(A)_____ effects on sustainable development, encompassing environmental, social, and employment aspects, necessitating _____(B)_____evaluation. (A) (B) ① separate detailed ② harmful rapid ③ detrimental genuine ④ wide-ranging comprehensive ⑤ irreversible profound 정답은? ④ wide-ranging comprehensive The introduction of new technologies has wide-ranging effects on sustainable development, encompassing environmental, social, and employment aspects, necessitating comprehensive evaluation. 신기술의 도입은 환경적, 사회적, 고용적 측면을 포괄하는 지속가능발전에 광범위한 영향을 미치므로 종합적인 평가가 필요하다. 참고 : ① separate 별도의, 별개의 detailed 상세한 ② harmful 해로운 rapid 빠른 ③ detrimental 해로운 genuine 진짜의 ⑤ irreversible 되돌릴 수 없는 profound 심오한, 깊은 |
| 21번 변형문제 |
| 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 알맞은 것은? North America’s native cuisine met the same unfortunate fate as its native people, save for a few relics like the Thanksgiving turkey. Certainly, we still have regional specialties, but the Carolina barbecue will almost certainly have California tomatoes in its sauce, and the Louisiana gumbo is just as likely to contain Indonesian farmed shrimp. If either of these shows up on a fast-food menu with lots of added fats or HFCS, we seem unable either to discern or resist the corruption. We have yet to come up with a strong set of generalized norms, passed down through families, for savoring and sensibly consuming what our land and climate give us. We have, instead, a string of fad diets convulsing our bookstores and bellies, one after another, at the scale of the national best seller. Nine out of ten nutritionists view this as evidence that we have entirely lost our marbles. -> North America's traditional cuisine has suffered a _____(A)______fate as its indigenous people, ____(B)______cultural norms and embracing unhealthy food trends. (A) (B) ① peculiar losing ② similar lacking ③ unique specifying ④ familiar protecting ⑤ irreversible inspiring 정답은? ② similar lacking North America's traditional cuisine has suffered a similar fate as its indigenous people, lacking cultural norms and embracing unhealthy food trends. 북미의 전통 요리는 문화적 규범이 부족하고 건강에 해로운 음식 경향을 수용하여 원주민과 비슷한 운명을 겪었습니다. 참고 : ① peculiar 특이한 losing 잃다 ③ unique 독특한 specifying 구체화하다 ④ familiar 친숙한 protecting 보호하다 ⑤ irreversible 거스를 수 없는 inspiring 영감을 주다 |
| 22번 변형문제 |
| 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 알맞은 것은? Perhaps, the advent of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the workplace may bode well for Emotional Intelligence (EI). As AI gains momentum and replaces people in jobs at every level, predictions are, there will be a premium placed on people who have high ability in EI. The emotional messages people send and respond to while interacting are, at this point, far beyond the ability of AI programs to mimic. As we get further into the age of the smart machine, it is likely that sensing and managing emotions will remain one type of intelligence that puzzles AI. This means people and jobs involving EI are safe from being taken over by machines. In a survey, almost three out of four executives see EI as a “must-have” skill for the workplace in the future as the automatizing of routine tasks bumps up against the impossibility of creating effective AI for activities that require emotional skill. -> With the rise of AI replacing human jobs, Emotional Intelligence (EI) will become highly valued as AI cannot effectively ____(A)_____human emotional interactions, making jobs involving EI ____(B)____from automation. (A) (B) ① follow valueless ② create protected ③ notify different ④ mimic secure ⑤ organize distinct 정답은? ④ mimic secure With the rise of AI replacing human jobs, Emotional Intelligence (EI) will become highly valued as AI cannot effectively mimic human emotional interactions, making jobs involving EI secure from automation. AI가 인간의 일자리를 대체함에 따라 AI는 인간의 정서적 상호작용을 효과적으로 모방할 수 없기 때문에 EI(Emotional Intelligence)가 높은 가치를 갖게 될 것이며 EI와 관련된 일자리는 자동화로부터 안전해질 것입니다. 참고 : ① follow 따르다 valueless 가치 없는 ② create 만들다 protected 보호받은 ③ notify 알리다 different 다른 ⑤ organize 조직화하다 distinct 별개 |
| 23번 변형문제 |
| 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? Education must focus on the trunk of the tree of knowledge, revealing the ways in which the branches, twigs, and leaves all emerge from a common core. Tools for thinking stem from this core, providing a common language with which practitioners in different fields may share their experience of the process of innovation and discover links between their creative activities. When the same terms are employed across the curriculum, students begin to link different subjects and classes. If they practice abstracting in writing class, if they work on abstracting in painting or drawing class, and if, in all cases, they call it abstracting, they begin to understand how to think beyond disciplinary boundaries. They see how to transform their thoughts from one mode of conception and expression to another. Linking the disciplines comes naturally when the terms and tools are presented as part of a universal imagination. -> Education should emphasize the core knowledge, enabling practitioners from ______(A)_______fields to connect and innovate creatively by _____(B)_____shared language and thinking methods. (A) (B) ① specified applying ② diverse employing ③ various reassuring ④ detailed spreading ⑤ specialized encouraging 정답은? ② diverse employing Education should emphasize the core knowledge, enabling practitioners from diverse fields to connect and innovate creatively by employing shared language and thinking methods. 교육은 핵심 지식을 강조하여 다양한 분야의 실무자들이 공유 언어와 사고 방식을 사용하여 창의적으로 연결하고 혁신할 수 있도록 해야 합니다. 참고 : ① specified 지정된 applying 적용하여 ③ various 다양한 reassuring 안심시켜 ④ detailed 세부적인 spreading 퍼뜨려 ⑤ specialized 전문화된 encouraging 장려하여 |
| 24번 변형문제 |
| 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? New words and expressions emerge continually in response to new situations, ideas and feelings. The Oxford English Dictionary publishes supplements of new words and expressions that have entered the language. Some people deplore this kind of thing and see it as a drift from correct English. But it was only in the eighteenth century that any attempt was made to formalize spelling and punctuation of English at all. The language we speak in the twenty-first century would be virtually unintelligible to Shakespeare, and so would his way of speaking to us. Alvin Toffler estimated that Shakespeare would probably only understand about 250,000 of the 450,000 words in general use in the English language now. In other words, so to speak, if Shakespeare were to materialize in London today he would understand, on average, only five out of every nine words in our vocabulary. -> The constant ______(A)______of new words and expressions is criticized as a drift from proper English, yet the language we speak today would be mostly _____(B)______to Shakespeare. (A) (B) ① emphasis misleading ② emergence unintelligible ③ revision confusing ④ renovation unpredictable ⑤ reassurance absurd 정답은? ② emergence unintelligible The constant emergence of new words and expressions is criticized as a drift from proper English, yet the language we speak today would be mostly unintelligible to Shakespeare. 새로운 단어와 표현의 끊임없는 출현은 적절한 영어에서 표류하는 것으로 비판을 받지만 오늘날 우리가 사용하는 언어는 대부분 셰익스피어가 이해할 수 없을 것입니다. 참고 : ① emphasis 강조 misleading 오해를 일으키는 ③ revision 개정 confusing 혼란을 주는 ④ renovation 개혁 unpredictable 예측할 수 없는 ⑤ reassurance 안심 absurd 불합리한 |
| 29번 변형문제 |
| 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? Research psychologists often work with self-report data, made up of participants’ verbal accounts of their behavior. This is the case whenever questionnaires, interviews, or personality inventories are used to measure variables. Self-report methods can be quite useful. They take advantage of the fact that people have a unique opportunity to observe themselves fulltime. However, self-reports can be plagued by several kinds of distortion. One of the most problematic of these distortions is the social desirability bias, which is a tendency to give socially approved answers to questions about oneself. Subjects who are influenced by this bias work overtime trying to create a favorable impression, especially when subjects are asked about sensitive issues. For example, many survey respondents will report that they voted in an election or gave to a charity when in fact it is possible to determine that they did not. -> Research psychologists utilize self-report data, collected through questionnaires and interviews, to measure variables, _____(A)____on individuals' unique self-observation, although distortion and social desirability bias can _____(B)______. (A) (B) ① settling occur ② capitalizing arise ③ taking disappear ④ catching develop ⑤ carrying improve 정답은? ② capitalizing arise Research psychologists utilize self-report data, collected through questionnaires and interviews, to measure variables, capitalizing on individuals' unique self-observation, although distortion and social desirability bias can arise. 연구 심리학자들은 설문지와 인터뷰를 통해 수집된 자기 보고 데이터를 활용하여 변수를 측정하고 개인의 고유한 자기 관찰을 활용하지만 왜곡과 사회적 바람직성 편향이 발생할 수 있습니다. 참고 : ① settling 정하다 occur 발생하다 ③ taking 맡다, 받아들이다 disappear 사라지다 ④ catching 이해하다 develop 커지다, 발달하 ⑤ carrying 진행하다 improve 향상되다, 개선되다 |
| 30번 변형문제 |
| 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? Over the past several decades, there have been some agreements to reduce the debt of poor nations, but other economic challenges (like trade barriers) remain. Nontariff trade measures, such as quotas, subsidies, and restrictions on exports, are increasingly prevalent and may be enacted for policy reasons having nothing to do with trade. However, they have a discriminatory effect on exports from countries that lack the resources to comply with requirements of nontariff measures imposed by rich nations. For example, the huge subsidies that rich nations give to their farmers make it very difficult for farmers in the rest of the world to compete with them. Another example would be domestic health or safety regulations, which, though not specifically targeting imports, could impose significant costs on foreign manufacturers seeking to conform to the importer’s market. Industries in developing markets may have more difficulty absorbing these additional costs. -> Efforts to reduce debt for poor nations have been made, but trade barriers and _____(A)_____nontariff measures persist, _____(B)_____fair competition. (A) (B) ① selective encouraging ② just intervening ③ fair enhancing ④ unprecedented fostering ⑤ discriminatory impacting 정답은? ⑤ discriminatory impacting Efforts to reduce debt for poor nations have been made, but trade barriers and discriminatory nontariff measures persist, impacting fair competition. 가난한 나라의 부채를 줄이기 위한 노력은 있었지만 무역 장벽과 차별적인 비관세 조치가 지속되어 공정한 경쟁에 영향을 미치고 있습니다. 참고 : ① selective 선택적인 encouraging 장려하고 있다 ② just 공정한 intervening 간섭하고 있다 ③ fair 공평한 enhancing 증진시키고 있다 ④ unprecedented 전례 없는 fostering 촉진하고 있다 |
| 31번 변형문제 |
| 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? In the course of his research on business strategy and the environment, Michael Porter noticed a peculiar pattern: Businesses seemed to be profiting from regulation. He also discovered that the stricter regulations were prompting more innovation than the weaker ones. The Dutch flower industry provides an illustration. For many years, the companies producing Holland’s world-renowned tulips and other cut flowers were also contaminating the country’s water and soil with fertilizers and pesticides. In 1991, the Dutch government adopted a policy designed to cut pesticide use in half by 2000 ― a goal they ultimately achieved. Facing increasingly strict regulation, greenhouse growers realized they had to develop new methods if they were going to maintain product quality with fewer pesticides. In response, they shifted to a cultivation method that circulates water in closed-loop systems and grows flowers in a rock wool substrate. The new system not only reduced the pollution released into the environment; it also increased profits by giving companies greater control over growing conditions. -> Stricter regulations _____(A)______innovation and profitability in the Dutch flower industry by reducing pollution and encouraging ______(B)______cultivation methods. (A) (B) ① restrained novel ② prevented unique ③ hindered existing ④ prompted new ⑤ discouraged conventional 정답은? ④ prompted new Stricter regulations prompted innovation and profitability in the Dutch flower industry by reducing pollution and encouraging new cultivation methods. 엄격한 규제는 오염을 줄이고 새로운 재배 방법을 장려함으로써 네덜란드 꽃 산업의 혁신과 수익성을 촉진했다. 참고 : ① restrained 제한했다 novel 새로운 ② prevented 막았다 unique 독특한 ③ hindered 방해했다 existing 기존의 ⑤ discouraged 막았다 conventional 기존의, 관습적인 |
| 32번 변형문제 |
| 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? It’s hard to pay more for the speedy but highly skilled person, simply because there’s less effort being observed. Two researchers once did a study in which they asked people how much they would pay for data recovery. They found that people would pay a little more for a greater quantity of rescued data, but what they were most sensitive to was the number of hours the technician worked. When the data recovery took only a few minutes, willingness to pay was low, but when it took more than a week to recover the same amount of data, people were willing to pay much more. Think about it: They were willing to pay more for the slower service with the same outcome. Fundamentally, when we value effort over outcome, we’re paying for incompetence. Although it is actually irrational, we feel more rational, and more comfortable, paying for incompetence. -> People often value the ____(A)____of effort and time spent on a task over the quality of outcome, leading them to pay more for _____(B)_____services. (A) (B) ① quality quicker ② amount slower ③ combination selective ④ quantity swifter ⑤ collaboration varying 정답은? ② amount slower People often value the amount of effort and time spent on a task over the quality of outcome, leading them to pay more for slower services. 사람들은 종종 결과의 질보다 작업에 소요되는 노력과 시간의 양을 중요시하여 더 느린 서비스에 대해 더 많은 비용을 지불하게 합니다. 참고 : ① quality quicker ③ combination selective ④ quantity swifter ⑤ collaboration varying |
| 33번 변형문제 |
| 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? In adolescence many of us had the experience of falling under the sway of a great book or writer. We became entranced by the novel ideas in the book, and because we were so open to influence, these early encounters with exciting ideas sank deeply into our minds and became part of our own thought processes, affecting us decades after we absorbed them. Such influences enriched our mental landscape, and in fact our intelligence depends on the ability to absorb the lessons and ideas of those who are older and wiser. Just as the body tightens with age, however, so does the mind. And just as our sense of weakness and vulnerability motivated the desire to learn, so does our creeping sense of superiority slowly close us off to new ideas and influences. Some may advocate that we all become more skeptical in the modern world, but in fact a far greater danger comes from the increasing closing of the mind that burdens us as individuals as we get older, and seems to be burdening our culture in general. -> Youthful openness to new ideas ____(A)_____our minds, but as we age, a sense of superiority can ____(B)______personal growth and cultural progress. (A) (B) ① distracts stir ② enriches hinder ③ relaxes impede ④ nurtures stimulate ⑤ paralyzes accelerate 정답은? ② enriches hinder Youthful openness to new ideas enriches our minds, but as we age, a sense of superiority can hinder personal growth and cultural progress. 새로운 아이디어에 대한 젊음의 개방성은 우리의 마음을 풍요롭게 해주지만, 나이가 들어감에 따라 우월감은 개인의 성장과 문화적 진보를 방해할 수 있습니다. 참고 : ① distracts 혼란스럽게 한다 stir 자극한다 ③ relaxes 편안하게 한다 impede 방해한다 ④ nurtures 키운다 stimulate 자극한다 ⑤ paralyzes 마비시킨다 accelerate 가속화한다 |
| 34번 변형문제 |
| 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? Many people look for safety and security in popular thinking. They figure that if a lot of people are doing something, then it must be right. It must be a good idea. If most people accept it, then it probably represents fairness, equality, compassion, and sensitivity, right? Not necessarily. Popular thinking said the earth was the center of the universe, yet Copernicus studied the stars and planets and proved mathematically that the earth and the other planets in our solar system revolved around the sun. Popular thinking said surgery didn’t require clean instruments, yet Joseph Lister studied the high death rates in hospitals and introduced antiseptic practices that immediately saved lives. Popular thinking said that women shouldn’t have the right to vote, yet people like Emmeline Pankhurst and Susan B. Anthony fought for and won that right. We must always remember there is a huge difference between acceptance and intelligence. People may say that there’s safety in numbers, but that’s not always true. -> Relying on ______(A)_______ thinking for safety and truth can be ____(B)____, as history has shown through scientific discoveries and social progress. (A) (B) ① considerate beneficial ② consistent trustworthy ③ original novel ④ popular misleading ⑤ progressive dangerous 정답은? ④ popular misleading Relying on popular thinking for safety and truth can be misleading, as history has shown through scientific discoveries and social progress. 역사가 과학적 발견과 사회적 진보를 통해 보여주었듯이 안전과 진실에 대한 대중적인 생각에 의존하는 것은 오해의 소지가 있을 수 있습니다. 참고 : ① considerate 사려 깊은 beneficial 이익이 되는 ② consistent 꾸준한 trustworthy 믿을 수 있는 ③ original 독창적인 novel 새로운, 신기한 ⑤ progressive 진보적인 dangerous 위험한 |
| 35번 변형문제 |
| 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? Before getting licensed to drive a cab in London, a person has to pass an incredibly difficult test with an intimidating name — “The Knowledge.” The test involves memorizing the layout of more than 20,000 streets in the Greater London area — a feat that involves an incredible amount of memory resources. In fact, fewer than 50 percent of the people who sign up for taxi driver training pass the test, even after spending two or three years studying for it! And as it turns out, the brains of London cabbies are different from non-cab-driving humans in ways that reflect their herculean memory efforts. In fact, the part of the brain that has been most frequently associated with spatial memory, the tail of the sea horse-shaped brain region called the hippocampus, is bigger than average in these taxi drivers. -> London cab drivers must pass the _____(A)______"Knowledge" test by memorizing thousands of streets, but few succeed, and their brains show _____(B)_______memory-related characteristics. (A) (B) ① profound universal ② challenging abnormal ③ popular publicized ④ demanding unique ⑤ standardized weird 정답은? ④ demanding unique London cab drivers must pass the demanding "Knowledge" test by memorizing thousands of streets, but few succeed, and their brains show unique memory-related characteristics. 런던 택시 기사들은 수천 개의 거리를 암기하여 까다로운 "지식" 테스트를 통과해야 하지만 성공하는 사람은 거의 없으며 그들의 두뇌는 독특한 기억 관련 특성을 보입니다. 참고 : ① profound 깊이 있는 universal 보편적인 ② challenging 매우 힘든 abnormal 비정상적인 ③ popular 인기 있는 publicized 공개된 ⑤ standardized 표준화된 weird 이상한 |
| 36번 변형문제 |
| 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? When evaluating a policy, people tend to concentrate on how the policy will fix some particular problem while ignoring or downplaying other effects it may have. Economists often refer to this situation as The Law of Unintended Consequences. For instance, suppose that you impose a tariff on imported steel in order to protect the jobs of domestic steelworkers. If you impose a high enough tariff, their jobs will indeed be protected from competition by foreign steel companies. But an unintended consequence is that the jobs of some autoworkers will be lost to foreign competition. Why? The tariff that protects steelworkers raises the price of the steel that domestic automobile makers need to build their cars. As a result, domestic automobile manufacturers have to raise the prices of their cars, making them relatively less attractive than foreign cars. Raising prices tends to reduce domestic car sales, so some domestic autoworkers lose their jobs. -> People often focus on how a policy solves one problem while _____(A)_______its unintended consequences, like a tariff ______(B)______steelworkers but leading to job losses for autoworkers due to higher steel prices. (A) (B) ① displaying encouraging ② disclosing provoking ③ neglecting protecting ④ stressing stimulating ⑤ rejecting dismissing 정답은? ③ neglecting protecting People often focus on how a policy solves one problem while neglecting its unintended consequences, like a tariff protecting steelworkers but leading to job losses for autoworkers due to higher steel prices. 사람들은 종종 철강 노동자를 보호하는 관세와 철강 가격 상승으로 인해 자동차 노동자의 일자리 손실로 이어지는 것과 같은 의도하지 않은 결과를 무시하면서 정책이 한 가지 문제를 어떻게 해결하는지에 초점을 맞춥니다. 참고 : ① displaying 보여주면서 encouraging 장려하는 ② disclosing 폭로하면서 provoking 화나게 하는 ④ stressing 강조하면서 stimulating 자극하는 ⑤ rejecting 거부하면서 dismissing 해고하는 |
| 37번 변형문제 |
| 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? Species that are found in only one area are called endemic species and are especially vulnerable to extinction. They exist on islands and in other unique small areas, especially in tropical rain forests where most species are highly specialized. One example is the brilliantly colored golden toad once found only in a small area of lush rain forests in Costa Rica’s mountainous region. Despite living in the country’s well-protected Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve, by 1989, the golden toad had apparently become extinct. Much of the moisture that supported its rain forest habitat came in the form of moisture-laden clouds blowing in from the Caribbean Sea. But warmer air from global climate change caused these clouds to rise, depriving the forests of moisture, and the habitat for the golden toad and many other species dried up. The golden toad appears to be one of the first victims of climate change caused largely by global warming. -> Endemic species, such as the golden toad, face high ______(A)______risk in unique areas like tropical rainforests due to ___(B)____change. (A) (B) ① preservation species ② habitat temperature ③ survival moisture ④ extinction climate ⑤ population atmosphere 정답은? ④ extinction climate Endemic species, such as the golden toad, face high extinction risk in unique areas like tropical rainforests due to climate change. 황금 두꺼비와 같은 고유종은 기후 변화로 인해 열대 우림과 같은 독특한 지역에서 높은 멸종 위험에 직면해 있습니다. 참고 : ① preservation 보존 species 종 ② habitat 서식지 temperature 온도 ③ survival 생존 moisture 습기 ⑤ population 개체군 atmosphere 대기, 분위기 |
| 38번 변형문제 |
| 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? The fundamental nature of the experimental method is manipulation and control. Scientists manipulate a variable of interest, and see if there’s a difference. At the same time, they attempt to control for the potential effects of all other variables. The importance of controlled experiments in identifying the underlying causes of events cannot be overstated. In the real-uncontrolled-world, variables are often correlated. For example, people who take vitamin supplements may have different eating and exercise habits than people who don’t take vitamins. As a result, if we want to study the health effects of vitamins, we can’t merely observe the real world, since any of these factors (the vitamins, diet, or exercise) may affect health. Rather, we have to create a situation that doesn’t actually occur in the real world. That’s just what scientific experiments do. They try to separate the naturally occurring relationship in the world by manipulating one specific variable at a time, while holding everything else constant. -> Scientific experiments manipulate variables to ___(A)____causality and uncover underlying relationships, acknowledging that real-world correlations ____(B)_____accurate analysis. (A) (B) ① exclude assist ② include boost ③ disclose enhance ④ isolate hinder ⑤ verify accelerate 정답은? ④ isolate hinder Scientific experiments manipulate variables to isolate causality and uncover underlying relationships, acknowledging that real-world correlations hinder accurate analysis. 과학적 실험은 변수를 조작하여 인과 관계를 분리하고 근본적인 관계를 밝히며 실제 상관 관계가 정확한 분석을 방해한다는 점을 인정합니다. 참고 : ① exclude 배제하다 assist 돕다 ② include 포함하다 boost 크게 높이다 ③ disclose 폭로하다, 밝히다 enhance 증진시키다 ⑤ verify 밝히다, 규명하다 accelerate 가속화하다, 빨라지게 하다 |
| 39번 변형문제 |
| 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? Why do people in the Mediterranean live longer and have a lower incidence of disease? Some people say it’s because of what they eat. Their diet is full of fresh fruits, fish, vegetables, whole grains, and nuts. Individuals in these cultures drink red wine and use great amounts of olive oil. Why is that food pattern healthy? One reason is that they are eating a palette of colors. More and more research is surfacing that shows us the benefits of the thousands of colorful “phytochemicals” (phyto=plant) that exist in foods. These healthful, non‑nutritive compounds in plants provide color and function to the plant and add to the health of the human body. Each color connects to a particular compound that serves a specific function in the body. For example, if you don’t eat purple foods, you are probably missing out on anthocyanins, important brain protection compounds. Similarly, if you avoid green‑colored foods, you may be lacking chlorophyll, a plant antioxidant that guards your cells from damage. -> The Mediterranean diet, rich in _____(A)_______fruits, vegetables, fish, and olive oil, _____(B)______to longevity and disease prevention. (A) (B) ① various refers ② several adapts ③ simplified sticks ④ colorful contributes ⑤ nutritious belongs 정답은? ④ colorful contributes The Mediterranean diet, rich in colorful fruits, vegetables, fish, and olive oil, contributes to longevity and disease prevention. 다채로운 과일, 채소, 생선, 올리브 오일이 풍부한 지중해식 식단은 장수와 질병 예방에 기여합니다. 참고 : ① various 다양한 refers 가리키다 ② several 몇몇의 adapts 적응하다 ③ simplified 단순화된 sticks 고수하다 ⑤ nutritious 영양이 많은 belongs 속하다 |
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