2022년 9월 고2모의고사 29번 해설 및 변형문제(무료)

3등급이 전교 1등으로!

(목동 영일고, 송도 박문여고)

 

바로 모의고사변형문제월드 목동 미키박쌤과 함께 한 결과입니다!

 

오늘은 2022년 9월 고2 모의고사 29번 해설 및 변형문제 자료입니다.

 

 

모의고사변형문제월드 목동 미키박쌤

 

 

 

 

순서는 다음과 같습니다.

 

1. 한 줄 해석 자료로 내용 및 핵심 어법 파악하기

2. 동의어가 포함된 어휘정리자료로 어휘 익히기

3. 변형문제로 마무리하기

 

 

그럼, 시작할까요?

 

Here we go!

 

 

도전!

 

 

1. 한 줄 해석 자료로 내용 파악하기

 

By noticing the relation between their own actions and resultant external changes, infants develop self‐efficacy, a sense that they are agents of the perceived changes.  
유아들은 자신의 행동과 그에 따른 외부 변화 사이에서의 관계를 알아차림으로써, 그들이 인지된 변화의 주체자라는 인식, 즉 자아 효능감을 발전시킨다. 

 

-> 어린 아이가 행동을 했습니다(예를 들어, 공을 던졌어요). 그런데, 그 행동으로 인해 주변에 변화가 일어났어요. (유리가 와장창...ㅠ)

아, 내가 세상을 바꿀 수 있는 능력이 있구나? (자신의 행동으로 변화가 일어난 걸 알아차립니다 = 자아 효능감이 발전됩니다)

 

 

어떻게 나인줄 알았지?

 

 

Although infants can notice the effect of their behavior on the physical environment, it is in early social interactions that infants most readily perceive the consequence of their actions. 
유아들은 자신의 행동이 물리적 환경에 미치는 영향을 알아차릴 수 있는데, 바로 초기 사회적 상호 작용을 통해서 유아들은 매우 쉽게 자신의 행동의 결과를 인식한다. 

 

-> 자신의 행동의 결과를 직접 눈으로도 알 수 있지만, 그것보다 주변인들과의 상호 작용(사회적 상호 작용)을 통해 자신들의 행동이 주변에 미치는 결과를 인지한다는 점이 중요합니다.

 

 

제가 유리창을 깼더니 우리 형이 박수를 치고 달려나갔어요!

저 잘한 거 맞죠?

 

People have perceptual characteristics that virtually assure that infants will orient toward them. 
사람들은 유아들이 그들에게 향하는 것을 실제로 확실하게 하는 지각과 관련된 특성을 가지고 있다. 

-> 말이 어려운 거 같지만 간단하죠. 

사람들(어른들)을 보게 만드는 (아이들의) 지각과 관련된 특성이 있다.

-> 사람들(어른들)이 광대 표정을 지으면 어린 아이들이 쳐다볼 수 밖에 없죠?

 

이 이저찌 쫌 보아 예~!

 

 

They have visually contrasting and moving faces. 
사람들은 시각적으로 구별되고 달라지는 얼굴 표정을 지닌다. 

 

-> 어머, 저 아저씨는 왜 저런 표정을 지을까?

내 눈!

 

They produce sound, provide touch, and have interesting smells.
사람들은 소리를 만들고, 촉각을 제공하고, 흥미로운 냄새를 가지고 있다. 

 

-> 사람들(어른들)이 내는 신기한 소리! 특유한 냄새~ ㅎ!

 

In addition, people engage with infants by exaggerating their facial expressions and inflecting their voices in ways that infants find fascinating.  
또한, 사람들은 유아들이 매력적이라고 느끼는 방식으로 얼굴 표정을 과장하고 목소리를 조절하면서 유아들과 관계를 맺는다. 

 

-> 보통 어린 아이를 키우는 아빠의 표정을 상상하면 됩니다!

 

아빠의 표정

But most importantly, these antics are responsive to infants’ vocalizations, facial expressions, and gestures; people vary the pace and level of their behavior in response to infant actions. 
그러나 다른 무엇보다 중요한 것은 이러한 익살스러운 행동은 유아들의 발성, 얼굴 표정, 몸짓에 대해 반응을 잘 한다는 것이다. 사람들은 유아들의 행동에 반응하여 자신들의 행동의 속도와 수준을 다양하게 한다. 

 

-> 사람들(어른들)의 과한 ? 제스쳐에 반응을 하면, 더욱 과하게!

하지만, 반응이 별로인 아이들도 있죠?

반응의 정도에 따라, 어른들의 행동도 다양해진다!

 

Consequentially, early social interactions provide a context where infants can easily notice the effect of their behavior. 

결과적으로 초기 사회적 상호 작용은 유아들이 자신의 행동의 영향을 쉽게 알아차릴 수 있는 맥락을 제공한다. 

 

-> 초기 사회적 상호 작용? -> 처음에 아이들에게 어떤 반응을 하는가에 따라서, 아이들은 자신이 하는 행동의 영향의 정도를 알아차린다.

-> 아이들이 행동을 해도 주변 반응이 없으면, 자신의 행동의 영향 정도를 알아차리지 못할 수 있다. 

 

 

 

 

2. 동의어가 포함된 어휘정리자료로 어휘 익히기

 

영어 (English)	한국어	동의어 (Synonym)
noticing	주목함	observing, perceiving
relation	관계	connection, correlation
actions	행동	behaviors, activities
resultant	결과로서의	resulting, consequent
external	외부의	outside, external
changes	변화	alterations, shifts
develop	발달시키다	foster, cultivate
self‐efficacy	자기능력감	self-confidence
sense	감각	feeling, perception
agents	주체	actors, participants
perceived	인지된	noticed, recognized
effect	효과	impact, influence
behavior	행동	conduct, action
physical environment	물리적 환경	surroundings, setting
interactions	상호작용	exchanges, relations
consequence	결과	outcome, result
perceptual	지각의	sensory, perceptual
characteristics	특성	traits, features
virtually	사실상	practically, almost
assure	보장하다	guarantee, ensure
orient	방향을 잡다	direct, guide
visually	시각적으로	visually, sight
contrasting	대조적인	differing, distinct
moving	움직이는	mobile, active
faces	얼굴	countenances, visages
produce	생산하다	generate, create
touch	만지다	contact, feel
interesting	흥미로운	intriguing, captivating
smells	냄새	odors, scents
engage	관여하다	involve, participate
exaggerating	과장하는	overemphasizing, amplifying
facial expressions	얼굴 표정	facial gestures, countenance movements
inflecting	변형시키는	modulating, altering
voices	목소리	vocalizations, sounds
fascinating	매혹적인	captivating, absorbing
antics	행동	actions, behaviors
responsive	반응하는	receptive, reactive
vocalizations	음성 표현	vocalizations, sounds
gestures	제스처	motions, signals
vary	다양하게 하다	diversify, change
pace	속도	speed, tempo
level	수준	degree, extent
context	맥락	setting, environment
easily	쉽게	effortlessly, readily

 

 

 

 

 

3. 변형문제로 마무리하기

 

변형문제 1번

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 어색한 것은? (원문 일부 변형 문제입니다.)

By noticing the relation between their own actions and resultant external changes, infants develop self‐efficacy, a sense that they are agents of the perceived changes.  Although infants can notice the effect of their behavior on the physical environment, it is in early ①interpersonal interactions that infants most readily perceive the consequence of their actions. People have perceptual characteristics that virtually assure that infants will orient toward them. They have visually ②distinct and moving faces. They produce sound, provide touch, and have interesting smells. In addition, people engage with infants by ③formulating their facial expressions and inflecting their voices in ways that infants find fascinating. But most importantly, these antics are responsive to infants’ vocalizations, facial expressions, and gestures; people ④alter the pace and level of their behavior in response to infant actions. Consequentially, early social interactions provide a ⑤setting where infants can easily notice the effect of their behavior.  

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

③formulating(공식화하기) -> exaggerating 

 

 

참고:

①interpersonal (원문 : social )

②distinct (원문 : contrasting )

④alter (원문 : vary )

⑤setting (원문 : context )

 

 

 

 

변형문제 2번

다음 글에 이어질 순서를 정하시오.

By noticing the relation between their own actions and resultant external changes, infants develop self‐efficacy, a sense that they are agents of the perceived changes.  

 

(A) They have visually contrasting and moving faces. They produce sound, provide touch, and have interesting smells. In addition, people engage with infants by exaggerating their facial expressions and inflecting their voices in ways that infants find fascinating.

(B) But most importantly, these antics are responsive to infants’ vocalizations, facial expressions, and gestures; people vary the pace and level of their behavior in response to infant actions. Consequentially, early social interactions provide a context where infants can easily notice the effect of their behavior.  

(C) Although infants can notice the effect of their behavior on the physical environment, it is in early social interactions that infants most readily perceive the consequence of their actions. People have perceptual characteristics that virtually assure that infants will orient toward them.

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C-A-B

 

 

 

 

 

변형문제 3번

글의 흐름으로 보아, 다음 주어진 문장이 들어갈 가장 알맞은 곳은?

In addition, people engage with infants by exaggerating their facial expressions and inflecting their voices in ways that infants find fascinating. 

 

By noticing the relation between their own actions and resultant external changes, infants develop self‐efficacy, a sense that they are agents of the perceived changes.  ① Although infants can notice the effect of their behavior on the physical environment, it is in early social interactions that infants most readily perceive the consequence of their actions. ② People have perceptual characteristics that virtually assure that infants will orient toward them. ③ They have visually contrasting and moving faces. They produce sound, provide touch, and have interesting smells. ④ But most importantly, these antics are responsive to infants’ vocalizations, facial expressions, and gestures; people vary the pace and level of their behavior in response to infant actions. ⑤ Consequentially, early social interactions provide a context where infants can easily notice the effect of their behavior.  

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

④

 

 

 

 

변형문제 4번

다음 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것은? (원문 전체 변형문제입니다.)

Infants develop a sense of self-efficacy by recognizing the link between their actions and the changes they observe in the world around them. Even though they can notice how their behavior affects the physical surroundings, it's during their initial social interactions that infants primarily grasp the outcomes of their actions. People possess qualities that naturally make infants turn their attention towards them, such as distinct moving faces, various sensory experiences, and engaging behaviors like expressive facial features and modulated voices. Particularly, these behaviors react to infants' vocalizations, expressions, and gestures, with people adjusting their actions' speed and intensity based on the infants' reactions. As a result, early social interactions provide a setting where ________________________. 

① infants can effortlessly perceive the results of their behavior

② adults can easily recognize their mistakes

③ adults can form good bonds with infants

④ they may improve infants' social skills

⑤ infants learn to increase their expressive skills

 

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

① infants can effortlessly perceive the results of their behavior

영아가 자신의 행동 결과를 쉽게 인지할 수 있는

 

 

참고 :

 

② adults can easily recognize their mistakes

어른들이 자신의 잘못을 쉽게 인지할 수 있는

③ adults can form good bonds with infants

어른들이 영아와 좋은 유대관계를 형성할 수 있는

④ they may improve infants' social skills

영아의 사회적 능력을 향상시킬 수 있는

⑤ infants learn to increase their expressive skills

영아들은 자신의 표현 능력을 높이는 법을 배우는

 

 

 

 

 

 

변형문제 5번

다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 알맞은 것은?

By noticing the relation between their own actions and resultant external changes, infants develop self‐efficacy, a sense that they are agents of the perceived changes.  Although infants can notice the effect of their behavior on the physical environment, it is in early social interactions that infants most readily perceive the consequence of their actions. People have perceptual characteristics that virtually assure that infants will orient toward them. They have visually contrasting and moving faces. They produce sound, provide touch, and have interesting smells. In addition, people engage with infants by exaggerating their facial expressions and inflecting their voices in ways that infants find fascinating. But most importantly, these antics are responsive to infants’ vocalizations, facial expressions, and gestures; people vary the pace and level of their behavior in response to infant actions. Consequentially, early social interactions provide a context where infants can easily notice the effect of their behavior.  

↓

Infants develop self-efficacy by recognizing their actions' ______(A)______, mainly through engaging early social interactions with people's _____(B)______. 

       (A)                                 (B)
① reactions                      attitudes
② effects                          stimuli
③ responses                     interactions
④ errors                            encouragement
⑤ complexity                    behaviors

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

② effects                          stimuli

 

Infants develop self-efficacy by recognizing their actions' effects, mainly through engaging early social interactions with people's stimuli. 

영아는 주로 사람들의 자극과 초기 사회적 상호 작용을 통해 자신의 행동의 영향을 인식함으로써 자기 효능감을 개발합니다.

 

참고 :

① reactions   반응들                   attitudes 태도들
③ responses  응답들                   interactions 상호작용들
④ errors   오류들                         encouragement 격려
⑤ complexity  복잡성                  behaviors 행동들

 

 

 

모의고사변형문제월드 미키박쌤과 함께!

 

 

지금까지 모의고사변형문제월드 미키박쌤의

2022년 9월 고2 모의고사 29번 해설 및 변형문제를 연습하셨습니다.

 

다음 자료인  2022년 9월 고2 모의고사 30번 해설 및 변형문제도 확인해보실까요?

 

 

 

이 외에도

구글, 다음, 네이버, 유튜브에서 모의고사변형문제월드 미키박쌤이라고 검색하시면

정말 많은 모의고사 변형문제 자료들을 무료로 활용하실 수 있습니다.

 

 

그리고, 영문법에 대한 유용한 자료는

재미짐영어 미키박쌤을 확인해보세요.

 

목동 미키박쌤의 재미짐영어

 

감사합니다!