2023년 9월 고1 모의고사 41~42번 해설 및 변형문제(무료)

3등급이 전교 1등으로!

(목동 영일고, 송도 박문여고)

 

바로 모의고사변형문제월드 목동 미키박쌤과 함께 한 결과입니다!

 

오늘은 2023년 9월 고1 모의고사 41~42번 해설 및 변형문제 자료입니다.

 

모의고사변형문제월드 목동 미키박쌤

 

 

 

순서는 다음과 같습니다.

 

1. 한 줄 해석 자료로 내용 및 핵심 어법 파악하기

2. 동의어가 포함된 어휘정리자료로 어휘 익히기

3. 변형문제로 마무리하기

 

그럼, 모의고사변형문제월드 목동 미키박쌤과 함께  

1등급 달성을 위해 달려볼까요?

 

Here we go!

 

 

모의고사변형문제월드 목동 미키박쌤

 

 

1. 한 줄 해석 자료로 내용 및 핵심 어법 파악하기

Claims that local food production cut greenhouse gas emissions by reducing the burning of transportation fuel are (being - X) usually not well founded.

로컬푸드 생산이 운송 연료의 연소를 줄임으로써 온실가스 배출을 줄였다는 주장들은 대개 근거가 충분하지 않다. 

 

-> 로컬푸드 = 지역 농산물 -> 그 지역에서 나는 농산물을 먹으면 타지역으로 운송이 덜 되기 때문에 온실가스 배출이 더 적은 게 장점이다라고 알고 있는데요? -> 이 내용에 대한 근거가 충분하지 않답니다.

 

-> are (being - X) : Claims (주어) + that (동격의 접속사 - 연결사) + cut (동사 1) ~~~ (are)동사 2(진짜 동사)

are 는 동사 / being 은 준동사입니다.

 

준동사의 개념을 모르신다면??

준동사

 

 

 

Transport is the source of only 11 percent of greenhouse gas emissions within the food sector, so reducing the distance that food travels after it leaves the farm is (being - X) far less important than reducing wasteful energy use on the farm.

운송은 식품 부문 내에서 온실가스 배출의 11퍼센트만을 차지하는 원천이기에, 식품이 농장을 떠난 후 이동하는 거리를 줄이는 것은 농장에서 낭비되는 에너지 사용을 줄이는 것보다 훨씬 덜 중요하다. 

 

-> 운송 거리를 줄여서 온실가스 배출을 줄이자 < 차라리 농장에서 낭비되는 에너지 비용 줄이자

 

-> is (being - X) : 앞의 so 를 주목하세요. 등위접속사입니다. 따라서, 뒤에 완전문이 나옵니다.

reducing(명사구 주어) the distance (that food travels) (after it leaves the farm) is (being - X) 

-> 명사구가 주어이므로 단수동사를 써야 합니다. 그래서 is 가 사용되었습니다.

that food travels : 관계사절로 앞의 distance 를 수식합니다.

after it leaves the farm : 부사절입니다.

 

명사구를 모르신다면?

명사구

 

 

Food coming (comes - X) from a distance can actually be better for the climate, depending on how it was grown.

먼 곳에서 오는 식품은 그것이 어떻게 재배되었느냐에 따라 실제로 기후에 더 좋을 수 있다. 

 

-> 현지 생산보다 이동하면서 걸리는 시간을 이용해서 숙성해서 판매하는 게 더 이득인 경우입니다.

 

-> coming (comes - X) : Food coming : 오는 식품 -> coming (오는 : 현재분사 - 명사를 수식합니다)

comes 는 동사입니다. Food comes : 음식이 온다 

-> 이 문장의 동사는 can 입니다. 

 

 

For example, field-­grown tomatoes shipped from Mexico in the winter months will have a smaller carbon footprint than local winter tomatoes grown (growing - X) in a greenhouse.

예를 들어, 겨울에 멕시코로부터 수송된 밭에서 재배된 토마토는 온실에서 재배된 현지의 겨울 토마토보다 탄소 발자국이 더 적을 것이다.

 

-> 온실? = 비닐하우스 라고 부르는 인공재배공간이죠? 당연히 온실을 가동시킬 때 필요한 전력 공급 역시 온실 가스 배출의 원인이 됩니다.

 

-> grown (growing - X) : grown(재배된 : 과거분사) / growing(재배하는, 자라고 있는 : 현재분사)

 

현재분사와 과거분사의 구분:

 

 

In the United Kingdom, lamb meat that travels 11,000 miles from New Zealand generates only one­quarter the carbon emissions per pound compared to British lamb because farmers in the United Kingdom raise their animals on feed (which must be produced using fossil fuels) rather than on clover pastureland. 

영국에서는, 영국의 농부들이 클로버 목초지에서가 아닌 (화석 연료를 사용하여 생산되어야 하는) 사료로 자신의 동물들을 기르기 때문에 뉴질랜드에서 11,000마일을 이동하는 양고기는 영국의 양고기에 비해 파운드당 탄소 배출량의 4분의 일만 발생시킨다.

 

-> 역시 지역 생산(축산)보다 이동으로 인한 이득이 더 크다는 것을 주장합니다.

 

-> generates : 주어가 lamb meat이고 뒤에 관계대명사 that 이 있군요?

주어(lamb meat) + 관계대명사(that) + 동사 1(travels) ~~~ 동사 2(진짜 동사 - generates) 입니다.

 

When food does travel, what matters most is not (not being - X) the distance traveled but the travel mode (surface versus air), and most of all the load size.

식품이 이동할 때, 가장 중요한 것은 이동 거리가 아니라 이동 방식(지상 대 공중), 그리고 무엇 보다 적재량의 규모이다.

 

-> 식품 이동 시 중요한 요소는 '어떻게 이동시키느냐'와 '얼마나 이동시키느냐'입니다. (필자는 거리보다 이 점을 더 강조합니다.)

 

->  is not (not being - X)

주어가 what matters most 입니다. what + 불완전문 = 명사절 입니다. 

명사절이 주어이므로 단수동사 is 입니다.

 

관계대명사 what 에 대한 자세한 설명:

관계대명사 what

 

 

 

Bulk loads of food can travel halfway around the world by ocean freight with a smaller carbon footprint, per pound delivered, than foods traveling (travel - X) just a short distance but in much smaller loads.

대량의 적재된 식품은 단지 단거리를 이동하지만 훨씬 더 적은 적재량인 식품에 비해 배달된 파운드당 탄소 발자국이 더 적은 해상 화물 운송으로 세계의 절반을 이동할 수 있다.

 

-> 대량 해상 화물 운송(많은 양을 배로 운송하기)이 소량 화물 운송보다 더 환경에 도움이 된다.

(탄소 발자국이 적다 = 온실 가스 배출이 적고 환경에 덜 해롭다)

 

-> traveling (travel - X) : traveling 이 현재분사죠?

현재분사는 '~하는 ~하고 있는, ~하게 하는'등의 의미입니다.

foods traveling : 이동하는 식품 -> traveling : 동사가 아닌 준동사

foolds travel : 식품이 이동한다 -> travel : 동사

 

 

For example, 18­ wheelers carry much larger loads than pickup trucks so they can move food 100 times as far while burning only one ­third as much gas per pound of food delivered (delivering - X).  

예를 들어, 18륜 대형트럭은 픽업트럭보다 훨씬 더 많은 적재량을 운반하기에 배달된 식품 파운드당 3분의 일의 연료만 연소하면서 100배 멀리 식품을 이동시킬 수 있다.

 

-> 18륜? = 바퀴 18개... 엄청 큰 트럭이군요? = 트레일러 생각하시면 됩니다. 

픽업트럭? = 포터 생각하시면 됩니다. 

-> 큰 트럭이 환경에 3배 덜 해롭다.

 

-> delivered (delivering - X). : deliver 배달하다 -> delivered 배달된

 

food delivered  : 배달된 음식(과거분사는 앞 혹은 뒤의 명사를 수식할 수 있습니다.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2. 동의어가 포함된 어휘정리자료로 어휘 익히기

2023년9월모의고사어휘

 

 

 

영어 (English)	한국어 (Korean)	Synonym (동의어)
greenhouse gas emissions	온실 가스 배출	emissions, carbon emissions
transportation fuel	운송 연료	transport fuel, fuel for transportation
greenhouse gas	온실 가스	GHG (Greenhouse Gas), carbon emissions
wasteful energy use	낭비적인 에너지 사용	inefficient energy utilization
carbon footprint	탄소 발자국	carbon emissions, carbon impact
surface versus air	지상 대 공중	ground versus sky, land versus aerial
load size	적재량	cargo capacity, payload size
ocean freight	해상 화물	sea shipping, maritime cargo
pickup trucks	픽업 트럭	pickup vehicles, small trucks
18-wheelers	18바퀴 대형 트럭	semi-trailers, large trucks
gas per pound	파운드당 가스	fuel per pound, gas for each pound

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3. 변형문제로 마무리하기

 

 

2023년9월모의고사변형문제

 

변형문제 1번

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은?

Claims that local food production cut greenhouse gas emissions by reducing the burning of transportation fuel are usually not well founded. Transport is the source of only 11 percent of greenhouse gas emissions within the food sector, so reducing the distance that food travels after it leaves the farm ①being far less important than reducing wasteful energy use on the farm. Food coming from a distance can actually be better for the climate, depending on how it was grown. For example, field­grown tomatoes shipped from Mexico in the winter months will have a smaller carbon footprint than local winter tomatoes grown in a greenhouse. In the United Kingdom, lamb meat that travels 11,000 miles from New Zealand ②generates only one­quarter the carbon emissions per pound compared to British lamb because farmers in the United Kingdom raise their animals on feed (which must be produced using fossil fuels) rather than on clover pastureland. When food does travel, ③what matters most is not the distance traveled but the travel mode (surface versus air), and most of all the load size. Bulk loads of food can travel halfway around the world by ocean freight with a smaller carbon footprint, per pound ④delivered, than foods traveling just a short distance but in much smaller loads. For example, 18 ­wheelers carry much larger loads than pickup trucks so they can move food 100 times as far ⑤while burning only one-­third as much gas per pound of food delivered.  

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

①is

 

 

 

 

변형문제 2번

다음 글에 이어질 순서로 가장 알맞은 것은?

Claims that local food production cut greenhouse gas emissions by reducing the burning of transportation fuel are usually not well founded.

(A) For example, field­grown tomatoes shipped from Mexico in the winter months will have a smaller carbon footprint than local winter tomatoes grown in a greenhouse. In the United Kingdom, lamb meat that travels 11,000 miles from New Zealand generates only one­ quarter the carbon emissions per pound compared to British lamb because farmers in the United Kingdom raise their animals on feed (which must be produced using fossil fuels) rather than on clover pastureland.
(B) Transport is the source of only 11 percent of greenhouse gas emissions within the food sector, so reducing the distance that food travels after it leaves the farm is far less important than reducing wasteful energy use on the farm. Food coming from a distance can actually be better for the climate, depending on how it was grown. 
(C) When food does travel, what matters most is not the distance traveled but the travel mode (surface versus air), and most of all the load size. Bulk loads of food can travel halfway around the world by ocean freight with a smaller carbon footprint, per pound delivered, than foods traveling just a short distance but in much smaller loads. For example, 18­wheelers carry much larger loads than pickup trucks so they can move food 100 times as far while burning only one­third as much gas per pound of food delivered. 
① (A) → (C) → (B)
② (B) → (A) → (C)
③ (B) → (C) → (A)
④ (C) → (A) → (B)
⑤ (C) → (B) → (A)

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

③ (B) → (C) → (A)

 

 

 

 

변형문제 3번

글의 흐름으로 보아, 다음 주어진 문장이 들어갈 가장 알맞은 곳은?

When food does travel, what matters most is not the distance traveled but the travel mode (surface versus air), and most of all the load size. 

 

Claims that local food production cut greenhouse gas emissions by reducing the burning of transportation fuel are usually not well founded. Transport is the source of only 11 percent of greenhouse gas emissions within the food sector, so reducing the distance that food travels after it leaves the farm is far less important than reducing wasteful energy use on the farm. ① Food coming from a distance can actually be better for the climate, depending on how it was grown. ② For example, field­grown tomatoes shipped from Mexico in the winter months will have a smaller carbon footprint than local winter tomatoes grown in a greenhouse. ③ In the United Kingdom, lamb meat that travels 11,000 miles from New Zealand generates only one­quarter the carbon emissions per pound compared to British lamb because farmers in the United Kingdom raise their animals on feed (which must be produced using fossil fuels) rather than on clover pastureland. ④ Bulk loads of food can travel halfway around the world by ocean freight with a smaller carbon footprint, per pound delivered, than foods traveling just a short distance but in much smaller loads. ⑤ For example, 18­wheelers carry much larger loads than pickup trucks so they can move food 100 times as far while burning only one­third as much gas per pound of food delivered.  

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

④

 

 

 

 

변형문제 4번

다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것은? (원문 전체 변형 문제입니다.)

Claims that local food production reduces greenhouse gas emissions by decreasing transportation fuel consumption are often not well-supported. Transport accounts for only 11 percent of greenhouse gas emissions in the food sector, making it less critical than addressing energy inefficiencies in farming practices. Surprisingly, food sourced from a distance can have a more favorable environmental impact, depending on its production methods. For instance, field-grown tomatoes shipped from Mexico during the winter months may have a smaller carbon footprint than locally grown winter tomatoes in greenhouses. In the United Kingdom, lamb meat transported 11,000 miles from New Zealand generates only a quarter of the carbon emissions per pound compared to British lamb. This is because British farmers raise their animals on feed, which requires fossil fuel production, rather than on clover pastureland. When it comes to food travel, ____________________. Bulk shipments of food traveling long distances by ocean freight can have a smaller carbon footprint per pound delivered compared to foods traveling short distances in smaller loads. For example, 18-wheelers carry much larger loads than pickup trucks, enabling them to transport food 100 times farther while consuming only one-third as much gas per pound of food delivered. 

① depending on the volume and capacity of your cargo, the difference between commercial profit and loss may be greater than expected. 

② what matters most is not the distance but the mode of transportation (surface versus air) and, most importantly, the size of the cargo

③ in the case of large ships carrying large amounts of cargo, they must be loaded and operated according to the type of goods being transported. 

④ depending on the type of cargo being transported, large and small ships must be selected, which is essential to reduce the company's transportation costs. 

⑤ just because the volume of cargo being transported is small, it does not necessarily mean that it must be transported by car. 

 

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

② what matters most is not the distance but the mode of transportation (surface versus air) and, most importantly, the size of the cargo

가장 중요한 것은 거리가 아니라 운송 방식(지상 대 항공), 가장 중요한 것은 화물의 크기입니다.

 

참고:

① depending on the volume and capacity of your cargo, the difference between commercial profit and loss may be greater than expected. 

화물의 부피와 용량에 따라, 상업적인 이익과 손실의 차이가 예상보다 더 클 수도 있습니다.

③ in the case of large ships carrying large amounts of cargo, they must be loaded and operated according to the type of goods being transported. 

대용량 화물을 싣는 대형 선박의 경우, 반드시 운송되는 상품의 종류에 따라 적재되어 운항되어야 합니다.

④ depending on the type of cargo being transported, large and small ships must be selected, which is essential to reduce the company's transportation costs. 

운송 화물의 종류에 따라, 대형 선박과 소형 선박이 선정되어야 하며, 이는 회사의 운송비 절감을 위해 필수입니다.

⑤ just because the volume of cargo being transported is small, it does not necessarily mean that it must be transported by car. 

운송되는 화물의 부피가 적다고 무조건 자동차로 운송되어야 하는 것은 아닙니다.

 

 

 

변형문제 5번

다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

Claims that local food production cut greenhouse gas emissions by reducing the burning of transportation fuel are usually not well founded. Transport is the source of only 11 percent of greenhouse gas emissions within the food sector, so reducing the distance that food travels after it leaves the farm is far less important than reducing wasteful energy use on the farm. Food coming from a distance can actually be better for the climate, depending on how it was grown. For example, field­grown tomatoes shipped from Mexico in the winter months will have a smaller carbon footprint than local winter tomatoes grown in a greenhouse. In the United Kingdom, lamb meat that travels 11,000 miles from New Zealand generates only one­quarter the carbon emissions per pound compared to British lamb because farmers in the United Kingdom raise their animals on feed (which must be produced using fossil fuels) rather than on clover pastureland. When food does travel, what matters most is not the distance traveled but the travel mode (surface versus air), and most of all the load size. Bulk loads of food can travel halfway around the world by ocean freight with a smaller carbon footprint, per pound delivered, than foods traveling just a short distance but in much smaller loads. For example, 18­wheelers carry much larger loads than pickup trucks so they can move food 100 times as far while burning only one­third as much gas per pound of food delivered. 

↓

Claims stating that locally produced food cuts greenhouse gas emissions are often _____(A)______ as transport represents only a small portion of the food sector's emissions, and factors like farming practices, travel mode, and load size are often more impactful than _____(B)_____ distance.

       (A)                                         (B)

① incorrect                                 sheer

② dismissed                               total

③ erroneous                              relative

④ misleading                             overall

⑤ confusing                               accumulated

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

① incorrect, sheer

 

Claims stating that locally produced food cuts greenhouse gas emissions are often incorrect as transport represents only a small portion of the food sector's emissions, and factors like farming practices, travel mode, and load size are often more impactful than sheer distance.

현지에서 생산된 식품이 온실가스 배출을 줄인다는 주장은 잘못된 경우가 많습니다. 운송은 식품 부문 배출량의 작은 부분일 뿐이고 농업 관행, 이동 방식, 적재 규모와 같은 요소는 순전히 거리보다 더 큰 영향을 미치는 경우가 많기  때문입니다. 

 

참고 :

② dismissed   무시된                            total 전체의

③ erroneous 오류가 많은                      relative 상대적인

④ misleading  오해를 일으키는              overall 전반적인

⑤ confusing  혼란을 일으키는                accumulated 축적된

 

 

 

모의고사변형문제월드 미키박쌤

 

지금까지 모의고사변형문제월드 미키박쌤의

2023년 9월 고1 모의고사 41~42번 해설 및 변형문제를 연습하셨습니다.

 

다음 자료인  2023년 11월 고1 모의고사 20번 해설 및 변형문제도 확인해보실까요?

 

 

 

이 외에도

구글, 다음, 네이버, 유튜브에서 모의고사변형문제월드 미키박쌤이라고 검색하시면

정말 많은 모의고사 변형문제 자료들을 무료로 활용하실 수 있습니다.

 

 

그리고, 영문법에 대한 유용한 자료는

재미짐영어 미키박쌤을 확인해보세요.

 

목동 미키박쌤의 재미짐영어

 

감사합니다!