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오늘은 2024년 3월 고2 모의고사 36번 변형문제를 제공해 드립니다.
좋은 내신 성적은 진심에서 나오는 거 아시죠?
36번 지문에 대한 완벽한 이해는 기본이죠?
확실히 하기 위해서 다음 영상을 활용하실까요?
잘 이해하셨죠?
그럼 변형문제 도전 시작합니다!
Here we go!
2024년 3월 고2 모의고사 36번 변형문제 1번
다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 어색한 것은?
Development of the human body from a single cell provides many examples of the structural richness that is possible when the ①repeated production of random variation is combined with nonrandom selection. All phases of body development from embryo to adult exhibit random activities at the cellular level, and body formation ②depends on the new possibilities generated by these activities coupled with selection of those outcomes that satisfy previously builtin criteria. Always new structure is based on old structure, and at every stage selection ③favors some cells and eliminates others. The survivors serve to produce new cells that undergo further rounds of selection. Except in the immune system, cells and extensions of cells are not genetically selected during development, but rather, are positionally selected. Those in the right place that make the right connections are stimulated, and those that don’t ④be eliminated. This process is much like sculpting. A natural consequence of the strategy is great variability from individual to individual at the cell and molecular levels, ⑤even though largescale structures are quite similar.
정답은?
④are
2024년 3월 고2 모의고사 36번 변형문제 2번
다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 어색한 것은? (원문 일부 변형 문제입니다.)
Development of the human body from a single cell provides many examples of the structural richness that is possible when the repeated production of random variation is combined with nonrandom selection. All phases of body development from embryo to adult exhibit random activities at the cellular level, and body formation depends on the new possibilities ①produced by these activities coupled with selection of those outcomes that satisfy previously builtin criteria. Always new structure is based on old structure, and at every stage selection ②selects some cells and eliminates others. The survivors serve to produce new cells that undergo further rounds of selection. Except in the immune system, cells and extensions of cells are not genetically selected during development, but rather, are ③locally selected. Those in the right place that make the right connections are stimulated, and those that don’t are ④discarded. This process is much like sculpting. A natural consequence of the strategy is great variability from individual to individual at the cell and molecular levels, even though largescale structures are quite ⑤peculiar.
정답은?
⑤peculiar (특이한, 독특한) -> similar
참고 :
①generated produced
②favors selects
③positionally locally
④eliminated discarded
2024년 3월 고2 모의고사 36번 변형문제 3번
글의 흐름으로 보아, 다음 주어진 문장이 들어갈 가장 알맞은 곳은?
Except in the immune system, cells and extensions of cells are not genetically selected during development, but rather, are positionally selected.
Development of the human body from a single cell provides many examples of the structural richness that is possible when the repeated production of random variation is combined with nonrandom selection. ① All phases of body development from embryo to adult exhibit random activities at the cellular level, and body formation depends on the new possibilities generated by these activities coupled with selection of those outcomes that satisfy previously builtin criteria. ② Always new structure is based on old structure, and at every stage selection favors some cells and eliminates others. ③ The survivors serve to produce new cells that undergo further rounds of selection. ④ Those in the right place that make the right connections are stimulated, and those that don’t are eliminated. ⑤ This process is much like sculpting. A natural consequence of the strategy is great variability from individual to individual at the cell and molecular levels, even though largescale structures are quite similar.
정답은?
④
2024년 3월 고2 모의고사 36번 변형문제 4번
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것은? (원문 전체 변형 문제입니다.)
The journey of human body development, originating from a single cell, exemplifies the intricate interplay between random variation and selective processes, yielding structural richness. From the earliest stages of embryo formation to the mature adult, the cellular landscape is marked by spontaneous activities, driving the emergence of new possibilities. This dynamic process, coupled with the discerning hand of selection, ensures that only those outcomes aligning with predetermined criteria are favored, while others are systematically excluded. Each developmental stage builds upon preceding structures, perpetuating a cycle of refinement through selective pressures. Unlike the immune system, where genetic selection plays a pivotal role, the positioning of cells and their extensions governs developmental outcomes elsewhere. Those positioned favorably and forming appropriate connections are prompted into action, while those failing to meet the criteria are sidelined. This intricate orchestration bears resemblance to the art of sculpting, where each stroke of selection shapes the emerging form. Consequently, despite the overarching similarities in large-scale anatomical structures, the landscape at the cellular and molecular levels boasts a kaleidoscope of variability, reflecting .
* overarching 머리 위에서 아치형을 이루는 ** kaleidoscope 만화경
① a deterrent to increasing diversity
② the nuanced nature of developmental processes
③ the subtle repetition of the developmental process
④ a total control to curb genetic variation
⑤ the human nature of seeking diversity
정답은?
② the nuanced nature of developmental processes
발달 과정의 미묘한 속성
참고:
① a deterrent to increasing diversity
점진적으로 증가하는 다양성에 대한 억제
③ the subtle repetition of the developmental process
무작위한 생성 속에서의 미묘한 반복성
④ a total control to curb genetic variation
유전적 변이를 억제하려는 전체적인 통제
⑤ the human nature of seeking diversity
다양성을 추구하고자 하는 인간의 본성
2024년 3월 고2 모의고사 36번 변형문제 5번
다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
Development of the human body from a single cell provides many examples of the structural richness that is possible when the repeated production of random variation is combined with nonrandom selection. All phases of body development from embryo to adult exhibit random activities at the cellular level, and body formation depends on the new possibilities generated by these activities coupled with selection of those outcomes that satisfy previously builtin criteria. Always new structure is based on old structure, and at every stage selection favors some cells and eliminates others. The survivors serve to produce new cells that undergo further rounds of selection. Except in the immune system, cells and extensions of cells are not genetically selected during development, but rather, are positionally selected. Those in the right place that make the right connections are stimulated, and those that don’t are eliminated. This process is much like sculpting. A natural consequence of the strategy is great variability from individual to individual at the cell and molecular levels, even though largescale structures are quite similar.
↓
Human body development combines variation and selective processes, akin to sculpting, yielding structural .
[A] [B]
① random diversity
② specific balance
③ unique combination
④ characteristic composition
⑤ uniform scarcity
정답은?
① random diversity
Human body development combines random variation and selective processes, akin to sculpting, yielding structural diversity.
인간의 신체 발달은 조각과 마찬가지로 무작위적 변화와 선택적 과정을 결합하여 구조적 다양성을 산출한다.
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