2024년 3월 고2 모의고사 변형문제(문맥상 어휘 추론 유형)

2024년 3월 고2 모의고사 변형문제(문맥상 어휘 추론 유형)를 찾으신다고요?

 

걱정 마세요. 모의고사 변형문제월드 미키박 영어에서 문제와 정답을 제공해드립니다.

 

 

3등급도 전교 1등으로! (서울  영일고, 송도 박문여고)

3등급도 전교 2등으로! (서울  목동고)

5등급도 1등급으로! (서울  진명여고)

3등급도 1등급으로! (서울 마포고, 서울 신도림고)

 

모두가 모의고사변형문제월드 미키박영어와 함께 한 결과입니다.

 

 

목동 현대파리지앙 409호 미키박영어 (010 6693 6636)

 

 

문맥상 어휘 추론 유형은 1등급 유형이죠?

 

원문의 어휘를 그대로 출제하지 않고, 문맥에 맞는 다른 어휘로 변형되어서 출제되니까요.

 

따라서, 원문의 어휘만 알고 계시면 곤란합니다.

 

반드시, 글의 흐름 상 중요한 어휘를 파악하시고, 이와 바꿔 쓸 수 있는 표현이 변형되어 출제되니까요.

 

 

그럼, 모의고사 변형문제월드 미키박영어에서 2024년 3월 고2 모의고사 변형문제(문맥상 어휘 추론 유형)를 공개합니다.

 

 

2024년 3월 고2 모의고사 변형문제

 

 

 

준비되셨죠?

 

 

그럼 시작합니다.

 

 

Here we go!

 

 

 

모의고사 변형문제월드 미키박영어

 

 

 

20번

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 어색한 것은? (원문 일부 변형 문제입니다.)

Too many times people, especially in today’s generation, ①anticipate things to just happen overnight. When we have these false expectations, it tends to ②dissuade us from continuing to move forward. Because this is a high tech society, everything we want has to be within the ③bounds of our comfort and convenience. If it doesn’t happen fast enough, we’re tempted to ④abandon interest. So many people don’t want to take the time it requires to be successful. Success is not a matter of mere desire; you should develop patience in order to achieve it. Have you fallen prey to ⑤insincerity? Great things take time to build. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

⑤insincerity(불성실, 무성의) -> impatience

 

참고 :

①anticipate (원문 : expect )

②dissuade  (원문 : discourage )

③bounds  (원문 : parameters )

④abandon  (원문 : lose )

 

 

 

 

21번

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 어색한 것은? (원문 일부 변형 문제입니다.)

 If you had wanted to create a “self­-driving” car in the 1950s, your best option might have been to strap a brick to the accelerator. Yes, the vehicle would have been able to move forward on its own, but it could not slow down, stop, or turn to avoid barriers. Obviously not ①optimal. But does that mean the entire concept of the self­driving car is not worth ②seeking? No, it only means that at the time we did not yet have the tools we now possess to help ③facilitate vehicles to operate both autonomously and safely. This once­distant dream now seems within our reach. It is much the same story in medicine. Two decades ago, we were still taping bricks to accelerators. Today, we are approaching the point where we can begin to bring some appropriate technology to bear in ways that ④foretell our understanding of patients as unique individuals. In fact, many patients are already wearing devices that monitor their conditions in real time, which ⑤allows permits doctors to talk to their patients in a specific, refined, and feedback-­driven way that was not even possible a decade ago. 

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

④foretell (예측하다) -> advance 

 

참고 :

①optimal (원문 : ideal )

②seeking  (원문 : pursuing )

③facilitate  (원문 : enable )

⑤permits  (원문 : allows )

 

 

 

 

22번

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 어색한 것은? (원문 일부 변형 문제입니다.)

 We tend to overrate the impact of new technologies in part because older technologies have become absorbed into the furniture of our lives, so as to be almost ①unnoticed. Take the baby bottle. Here is a simple implement that has ②revolutionized a fundamental human experience for vast numbers of infants and mothers, yet it finds no place in our histories of technology. This technology might be thought of as a classic time­shifting device, as it enables mothers to ③exert more control over the timing of feeding. It can also function to save time, as bottle feeding allows for someone else to ④replace the mother’s time. Potentially, therefore, it has huge implications for the management of time in everyday life, yet it is entirely ⑤embraced in discussions of high­speed society. 

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

⑤embraced (수용된다) -> overlooked 

 

원문 :

①unnoticed (원문 : invisible )

②revolutionized  (원문 : transformed )

③exert  (원문 : exercise )

④replace  (원문 : substitute for )

 

 

23번

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 어색한 것은? (원문 일부 변형 문제입니다.)

Empathy is frequently listed as one of the most desired skills in an employer or employee, although without ①clarifying exactly what is meant by empathy. Some businesses stress cognitive empathy, emphasizing the need for leaders to understand the perspective of employees and customers when negotiating deals and making decisions. Others stress ②emotional empathy and empathic concern, emphasizing the ability of leaders to gain trust from employees and customers by treating them with real concern and compassion. When some consultants argue that successful companies ③promote empathy, what that translates to is that companies should conduct good market research. In other words, an “empathic” company understands the needs and wants of its customers and seeks to ④address those needs and wants. When some people speak of design with empathy, what that translates to is that companies should take into account the ⑤universal needs of different populations — the blind, the deaf, the elderly, non­English speakers, the color­blind, and so on — when designing products. 

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

⑤universal (보편적인) -> specific 

 

참고 :

①clarifying (원문 : specifying)

②emotional  (원문 : affective)

③promote  (원문 : foster)

④address  (원문 : fulfill)

 

 

 

24번

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 어색한 것은? (원문 일부 변형 문제입니다.)

 The most prevalent problem kids report is that they feel like they need to be ①available at all times. Because technology allows for it, they feel a  ②duty. It’s easy for most of us to relate — you probably feel the same pressure in your own life! It is really ③demanding to deal with the fact that we’re human and can’t always respond instantly. For a teen or tween who’s still learning the ins and outs of social interactions, it’s even ④worse. Here’s how this behavior plays out sometimes: Your child texts one of his friends, and the friend doesn’t text back right away. Now it’s easy for your child to think, “This person doesn’t want to be my friend anymore!” So he texts again, and again, and again — “blowing up their phone.” This can be stress-­inducing and even read as ⑤indifferent. But you can see how easily this could happen. 

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

⑤indifferent(무관심한) -> aggressive 

 

참고 : 

①available (원문 : accessible )

②duty  (원문 : obligation )

③demanding  (원문 : challenging )

④worse  (원문 그대로 출제)

 

 

 

 

29번

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 어색한 것은? (원문 일부 변형 문제입니다.)

 For years, many psychologists have held strongly to the belief that the key to addressing negative health habits is to ①adjust behavior. This, more than values and attitudes, is the part of personality that is easiest to change. Ingestive habits such as smoking, drinking and various eating behaviors are the most common health concerns targeted for ②behavioral changes. Process­addiction behaviors (workaholism, shopaholism, and the like) fall into this category as well. Mental imagery combined with power of suggestion was taken up as the ③basis of behavioral medicine to help people change negative health behaviors into positive ones. Although this technique alone will not produce changes, when used alongside other behavior modification tactics and coping strategies, behavioral changes have proved ④productive for some people. What mental imagery does is ⑤inhibit a new desired behavior. Repeated use of images reinforces the desired behavior more strongly over time.

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

⑤inhibit (억제하다) -> reinforce

 

참고 :

①adjust (원문 : change )

②behavioral  (원문 그대로 출제)

③basis  (원문 : premise )

④productive  (원문 : effective )

 

 

 

 

31번

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 어색한 것은? (원문 일부 변형 문제입니다.)

 Dancers often push themselves to the limits of their physical capabilities. But that push is misguided if it is directed toward accomplishing something ①physiologically impossible. For instance, a tall dancer with long feet may wish to perform repetitive vertical jumps to fast music, pointing his feet while in the air and lowering his heels to the floor between jumps. That may be ②unattainable no matter how strong the dancer is. But a short­footed dancer may have no ③trouble! Another dancer may be struggling to complete a half­turn in the air. Understanding the connection between a rapid turn rate and the alignment of the body close to the rotation axis tells her how to accomplish her turn ④efficiently. In both of these cases, understanding and working within the constraints imposed by nature and described by physical laws allows dancers to work efficiently, ⑤mitigating potential risk of injury. 

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

①physiologically (생리학적으로) -> physically 

 

참고 :

②unattainable (원문 : impossible )

③trouble  (원문 그대로 출제)

④efficiently  (원문 : successfully)

⑤mitigating  (원문 : minimizing )

 

 

 

 

32번

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 어색한 것은? (원문 일부 변형 문제입니다.)

 We must explore the ①association between children’s film production and consumption habits. The term “children’s film” implies ownership by children — their cinema — but films supposedly made for children have always been ②enjoyed by audiences of all ages, particularly in commercial cinemas. The considerable ③intersection in audience composition for children’s films can be shown by the fact that, in 2007, eleven Danish children’s and youth films attracted 59 per cent of theatrical admissions, and in 2014, German children’s films comprised seven out of the top twenty films at the national box office. This phenomenon corresponds with a broader, international embrace of what is seemingly children’s culture among audiences of ④multifarious ages. The old prejudice that children’s film is some other realm, separate from (and forever subordinate to) a more legitimate cinema for adults is not ⑤denied by the realities of consumption: children’s film is at the heart of contemporary popular culture. 

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

⑤denied (부인되다) -> supported 

 

참고 :

①association (원문 : relationship )

②enjoyed  (원문 : consumed )

③intersection  (원문 : crossover )

④multifarious  (원문 : diverse )

 

 

 

 

33번

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 어색한 것은? (원문 일부 변형 문제입니다.)

 Beethoven’s drive to create something novel is a reflection of his state of curiosity. Our brains experience a sense of reward when we create something new in the process of exploring something ①indefinite, such as a musical phrase that we’ve never played or heard before. When our curiosity leads to something novel, the resulting reward ②bestows us a sense of pleasure. A number of investigators have modeled how curiosity influences musical ③composition. In the case of Beethoven, computer modeling focused on the thirty­two piano sonatas written after age thirteen revealed that the musical patterns found in all of Beethoven’s music decreased in later sonatas, while novel patterns, including patterns that were unique to a particular sonata, ④diminished. In other words, Beethoven’s music became less predictable over time as his curiosity drove the exploration of new musical ideas. Curiosity is a powerful ⑤catalyst of human creativity. 

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

④diminished (줄어들었다) -> increased 

 

참고:

①indefinite (원문 : uncertain )

②bestows  (원문 : brings )

③composition  (원문 그대로 출제)

⑤catalyst  (원문 : driver )

 

 

 

 

34번

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 어색한 것은? (원문 일부 변형 문제입니다.)

 Technologists are always on the lookout for quantifiable metrics. Measurable inputs to a model are their lifeblood, and like a social scientist, a technologist needs to identify ①specific measures, or “proxies,” for assessing progress. This need for quantifiable proxies produces a bias toward measuring things that are ②tricky to quantify. But simple metrics can take us further away from the important goals we really care about, which may ③necessitate complicated metrics or be extremely difficult, or perhaps impossible, to reduce to any measure. And when we have imperfect or bad proxies, we can easily fall under the ④misconception that we are solving for a good end without actually making genuine progress toward a worthy solution. The problem of proxies results in technologists frequently ⑤replacing what is measurable for what is meaningful. As the saying goes, “Not everything that counts can be counted, and not everything that can be counted counts.” 

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

②tricky (까다로운) -> easy 

 

참고 :

①specific (원문 : concrete )

③necessitate  (원문 : require )

④misconception  (원문 : illusion )

⑤replacing  (원문 : substituting )

 

 

 

 

35번

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 어색한 것은? (원문 일부 변형 문제입니다.)

 We are the only species that seasons its food, deliberately altering it with the highly flavored plant parts we call herbs and spices. It’s quite possible that our taste for spices has an evolutionary root. Many spices have antibacterial properties — in fact, common seasonings such as garlic, onion, and oregano ①hinder the growth of almost every bacterium tested. And the cultures that make the ②most extensive use of spices — think of the garlic and black pepper of Thai food, the ginger and coriander of India, the chili peppers of Mexico — come from warmer climates, where bacterial ③spoilage is a bigger issue. In contrast, the most ④mildly spiced cuisines — those of Scandinavia and northern Europe — are from cooler climates. Our uniquely human attention to flavor, in this case the flavor of spices, turns out to have ⑤perished as a matter of life and death. 

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

⑤perished (소멸되었다)-> arisen 

 

참고 :

①hinder (원문 : inhibit )

②most extensive  (원문 : heaviest )

③spoilage  (원문 그대로 출제)

④mildly  (원문 : lightly )

 

 

 

 

36번

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 어색한 것은? (원문 일부 변형 문제입니다.)

Development of the human body from a single cell provides many examples of the structural richness that is possible when the repeated production of random variation is combined with nonrandom selection. All phases of body development from embryo to adult exhibit random activities at the cellular level, and body formation depends on the new possibilities ①produced by these activities coupled with selection of those outcomes that satisfy previously built­in criteria. Always new structure is based on old structure, and at every stage selection ②selects some cells and eliminates others. The survivors serve to produce new cells that undergo further rounds of selection. Except in the immune system, cells and extensions of cells are not genetically selected during development, but rather, are ③locally selected. Those in the right place that make the right connections are stimulated, and those that don’t are ④discarded. This process is much like sculpting. A natural consequence of the strategy is great variability from individual to individual at the cell and molecular levels, even though large­scale structures are quite ⑤peculiar. 

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

⑤peculiar (특이한, 독특한) -> similar 

 

참고 :

①generated produced

②favors selects

③positionally locally

④eliminated discarded

 

 

 

 

37번

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 어색한 것은? (원문 일부 변형 문제입니다.)

 In order to bring the ever­-increasing costs of home care for elderly and needy persons under control, managers of home care providers have introduced management systems. These systems ①outline tasks of home care workers and the time and budget available to perform these tasks. Electronic reporting systems require home care workers to report on their activities and the time spent, thus making the distribution of time and money visible and, in the perception of managers, controllable. This, in the view of managers, has contributed to the ②deterioration of the problem. The home care workers, on the other hand, may perceive their work not as a set of ③distinct tasks to be performed as efficiently as possible, but as a service to be provided to a client with whom they may have developed a relationship. This includes having conversations with clients and enquiring about the person’s well­being. Restricted time and the requirement to report may be perceived as ④hindrances that make it impossible to deliver the service that is needed. If the management systems are too ⑤inflexible, this may result in home care workers becoming overloaded and demotivated. 

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

②deterioration (악화) -> resolution 

 

참고 :

①outline (원문 : specify )

③distinct  (원문 : separate )

④hindrances  (원문 : obstacles )

⑤inflexible  (원문 : rigid )

 

 

 

38번

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 어색한 것은? (원문 일부 변형 문제입니다.)

 It is a common assumption that most vagrant birds are ultimately doomed, aside from the rare cases where individuals are able to reorientate and return to their normal ranges. In turn, it is also commonly assumed that vagrancy itself is a relatively unimportant biological phenomenon. This is undoubtedly true for the majority of cases, as the most likely outcome of any given vagrancy event is that the individual will fail to find enough resources, and/or be exposed to ①hostile environmental conditions, and perish. However, there are many lines of evidence to suggest that vagrancy can, on rare occasions, dramatically ②transform the fate of populations, species or even whole ecosystems. Despite being ③uncommon, these events can be extremely important when viewed at the timescales over which ecological and evolutionary processes unfold. The most profound consequences of vagrancy relate to the ④formation of new breeding sites, new migration routes and wintering locations. Each of these can occur through different mechanisms, and at different frequencies, and they each have their own ⑤tailored importance. 

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

⑤tailored (맞춤화된) -> unique 

 

참고 :

①hostile (원문 : inhospitable )

②transform  (원문 : alter )

③uncommon  (원문 : infrequent)

④formation  (원문 : establishment )

 

 

 

39번

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 어색한 것은? (원문 일부 변형 문제입니다.)

 Intuition can be great, but it ought to be hard­earned. Experts, for example, are able to think on their feet because they’ve invested thousands of hours in learning and practice: their intuition has become ①data­-driven. Only then are they able to act quickly in accordance with their internalized expertise and ②instinct-based experience. Yet most people are not experts, though they often think they are. Most of us, especially when we interact with others on social media, act with expert­like speed and conviction, offering a wide range of opinions on global crises, without the substance of knowledge that ③substantiates it. And thanks to AI, which ensures that our messages are delivered to an audience more inclined to ④accepting it, our delusions of expertise can be reinforced by our personal filter bubble. We have an interesting tendency to find people more open­-minded, rational, and ⑤practical when they think just like us. 

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

 

②instinct-based(본능에 근거한) -> evidence­-based

 

참고 :

①data­-driven (원문 그대로 출제)

③substantiates  (원문 : supports )

④accepting  (원문 : believing )

⑤practical  (원문 : sensible )

 

 

 

40번

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 어색한 것은? (원문 일부 변형 문제입니다.)

 The fast­-growing, tremendous amount of data, collected and stored in large and numerous data repositories, has far ①outstripped our human ability for understanding without powerful tools. As a result, data collected in large data repositories become “data tombs” — data archives that are hardly visited. Important decisions are often made based not on the information–rich data stored in data repositories but rather on a decision maker’s instinct, simply because the decision maker does not have the tools to ②retrieve the valuable knowledge hidden in the vast amounts of data. Efforts have been made to ③construct expert system and knowledge­-based technologies, which typically rely on users or domain experts to manually input knowledge into knowledge bases. However, this procedure is likely to ④trigger biases and errors and is extremely costly and time consuming. The widening gap between data and information calls for the ⑤instinctive development of tools that can turn data tombs into “golden nuggets” of knowledge. 

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

⑤instinctive (본능적인) -> systematic

 

참고 :

①outstripped (원문 : exceeded )

②retrieve  (원문 : extract )

③construct  (원문 : develop )

④trigger  (원문 : cause )

 

 

 

 

 

지금까지 모의고사변형문제월드 미키박영어의

2024년 3월 고2 모의고사 변형문제(문맥상 어휘 추론 유형)였습니다.

 

어법성 판단 자료도 확인해보실까요?

 

 

 

 

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구글, 다음, 네이버, 유튜브에서 모의고사변형문제월드 미키박영어라고 검색하시면

정말 많은 모의고사 변형문제 자료들을 무료로 활용하실 수 있습니다.

 

 

그리고, 영문법에 대한 유용한 자료는

재미짐영어 미키박쌤을 확인해보세요.

 

감사합니다.