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오늘은 2021년 6월 고2모의고사 변형문제(29번)와 정답자료를 제공해 드립니다.
좋은 내신 성적은 진심에서 나오는 거 아시죠?
29번 지문에 대한 완벽한 이해는 기본이죠?
29번 내용 확실히 익히셨으리라 믿고,
변형문제 도전 시작합니다!
Here we go!
2021년 6월 고2 모의고사 29번 변형문제
1. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 알맞은 것은?
While working as a research fellow at Harvard, B. F. Skinner carried out a series of experiments on rats, using an invention that later became known as a “Skinner box.” A rat was placed in one of these boxes, which had a special bar fitted on the inside. Every time the rat pressed this bar, it was presented with food. The rate of bar‑pressing was automatically recorded. Initially, the rat might press the bar accidentally, or simply out of curiosity, and as a consequence receive some food. Over time, the rat learned that food appeared whenever the bar was pressed, and began to press it purposefully in order to be fed. Comparing results from rats given the “positive reinforcement” of food for their bar‑pressing behavior with those that were not, or were presented with food at different rates, it became clear that when food appeared as a consequence of the rat’s actions, this influenced its future behavior.
① Understanding the Theory of Evolution through the Learning of Mice
② A mouse experiment that is central to understanding brain development
③ The development of a mouse's ability over time
④ B. F. Skinner's experiments on operant conditioning using rats and a Skinner box
⑤ The importance of appropriate feedback to overcome learners' physical disabilities
정답은?
④ B. F. Skinner's experiments on operant conditioning using rats and a Skinner box
B. F. Skinner의 쥐와 Skinner box를 이용한 조작자 조절 실험
참고 :
① Understanding the Theory of Evolution through the Learning of Mice
쥐의 학습을 통한 진화 이론의 이해
② A mouse experiment that is central to understanding brain development
뇌 발달 이해의 중심인 쥐 실험
③ The development of a mouse's ability over time
시간의 경과에 따른 쥐의 능력 발달
⑤ The importance of appropriate feedback to overcome learners' physical disabilities
학습자의 신체적 장애 극복을 위한 적절한 피드백의 중요성
2021년 6월 고2 모의고사 29번 변형문제
2 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 어색한 것은? (원문 일부 변형 문제입니다.)
While working as a research fellow at Harvard, B. F. Skinner carried out a series of experiments on rats, using an invention that later became known as a “Skinner box.” A rat was placed in one of these boxes, which had a special bar ①installed on the inside. Every time the rat pressed this bar, it was presented with food. The rate of bar‑pressing was ②mechanically recorded. Initially, the rat might press the bar ③unintentionally, or simply out of curiosity, and as a consequence receive some food. Over time, the rat learned that food appeared whenever the bar was pressed, and began to press it ④purposefully (accidentally) in order to be fed. Comparing results from rats given the “positive reinforcement” of food for their bar‑pressing behavior with those that were not, or were presented with food at different rates, it became clear that when food appeared as a consequence of the rat’s actions, this influenced its ⑤subsequent behavior.
정답은?
④accidentally(우연히) -> purposefully(일부러, 의도적으로)
참고:
①fitted
②automatically
③accidentally
⑤future
2021년 6월 고2 모의고사 29번 변형문제
3. 다음 글에 이어질 순서를 정하시오.
While working as a research fellow at Harvard, B. F. Skinner carried out a series of experiments on rats, using an invention that later became known as a “Skinner box.”
(A) Initially, the rat might press the bar accidentally, or simply out of curiosity, and as a consequence receive some food. Over time, the rat learned that food appeared whenever the bar was pressed, and began to press it purposefully in order to be fed.
(B) Comparing results from rats given the “positive reinforcement” of food for their bar‑pressing behavior with those that were not, or were presented with food at different rates, it became clear that when food appeared as a consequence of the rat’s actions, this influenced its future behavior.
(C) A rat was placed in one of these boxes, which had a special bar fitted on the inside. Every time the rat pressed this bar, it was presented with food. The rate of bar‑pressing was automatically recorded.
정답은?
(C)-(A)-(B)
2021년 6월 고2 모의고사 29번 변형문제
4. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것은? (원문 일부 변형 문제입니다.)
While working as a research fellow at Harvard, B. F. Skinner carried out a series of experiments on rats, using an invention that later became known as a “Skinner box.” A rat was placed in one of these boxes, which had a special bar fitted on the inside. Every time the rat pressed this bar, it was presented with food. The rate of bar‑pressing was automatically recorded. Initially, the rat might press the bar accidentally, or simply out of curiosity, and as a consequence receive some food. Over time, the rat learned that food appeared whenever the bar was pressed, and began to press it purposefully in order to be fed. Comparing results from rats given the “positive reinforcement” of food for their bar‑pressing behavior with those that were not, or were presented with food at different rates, it became clear that when food appeared as a consequence of the rat’s actions, .
① the mouse's life span has been extended
② the mouse informed the other mouse of its realization
③ food was a trigger to change the fate of mice
④ food became a decisive factor in changing the instinct of mice
⑤ this affected its subsequent actions
정답은?
⑤ this affected its subsequent actions
이것은 그 후의 행동에 영향을 미쳤다
참고:
① the mouse's life span has been extended
그 쥐의 수명이 연장되었다
② the mouse informed the other mouse of its realization
그 쥐는 다른 쥐에게 자신의 깨달음을 알려주었다
③ food was a trigger to change the fate of mice
음식은 쥐의 운명을 바꾸는 계기가 되었다
④ food became a decisive factor in changing the instinct of mice
음식은 쥐의 본능을 바꾸는 결정적 요인이 되었다
2021년 6월 고2 모의고사 29번 변형문제
5. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
While working as a research fellow at Harvard, B. F. Skinner carried out a series of experiments on rats, using an invention that later became known as a “Skinner box.” A rat was placed in one of these boxes, which had a special bar fitted on the inside. Every time the rat pressed this bar, it was presented with food. The rate of bar‑pressing was automatically recorded. Initially, the rat might press the bar accidentally, or simply out of curiosity, and as a consequence receive some food. Over time, the rat learned that food appeared whenever the bar was pressed, and began to press it purposefully in order to be fed. Comparing results from rats given the “positive reinforcement” of food for their bar‑pressing behavior with those that were not, or were presented with food at different rates, it became clear that when food appeared as a consequence of the rat’s actions, this influenced its future behavior.
↓
B.F. Skinner's experiments showed that rats learned to press a bar for food [A] , influencing their [B] .
[A] [B]
① pleasure fate
② taste preference
③ rewards behavior
④ attainment skills
⑤ choice environment
정답은?
③ rewards behavior
B.F. Skinner's experiments showed that rats learned to press a bar for food rewards, influencing their behavior.
B.F. 스키너의 실험은 쥐들이 음식 보상을 위해 막대를 누르는 법을 배워서 그들의 행동에 영향을 미친다는 것을 보여주었다.
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2021년 6월 고2모의고사 변형문제(29번)와 정답자료였습니다.
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