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오늘은 2024년9월고1모의고사변형문제(33번)와 정답자료를 제공해 드립니다.
좋은 내신 성적은 진심에서 나오는 거 아시죠?
33번 지문에 대한 완벽한 이해는 기본이죠?
33번 내용 확실히 익히셨으리라 믿고,
변형문제 도전 시작합니다!
Here we go!
2024년9월고1모의고사변형문제(33번)
1. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은?
Concepts are vital to human survival, but we must also be careful with ①them because concepts open the door to essentialism. They encourage us to see things that aren’t present. Stuart Firestein opens his book, Ignorance, with an old proverb, “It is very difficult to find a black cat in a dark room, especially when there is no cat.” This statement ②beautifully sums up the search for essences. History has many examples of scientists who searched ③fruitlessly for an essence because they used the wrong concept to guide their hypotheses. Firestein gives the example of luminiferous ether, a mysterious substance that was thought to fill the universe so that light would ④have a medium to move through. The ether was a black cat, writes Firestein, and physicists had been ⑤theorized in a dark room, and then experimenting in it, looking for evidence of a cat that did not exist.
정답은?
⑤theorizing
theorize 는 '이론화하다' 혹은 '이론으로 만들다'라는 동사입니다.
물리학자들이 이론화했다는 '능동'의 의미로, 현재분사의 형태인 이 옳습니다.
2024년9월고1모의고사변형문제(33번)
2 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 어색한 것은? (원문 일부 변형 문제입니다.)
Concepts are vital to human survival, but we must also be careful with them because concepts ①block the door to essentialism. They encourage us to ②perceive things that aren’t present. Stuart Firestein opens his book, Ignorance, with an old proverb, “It is very difficult to find a black cat in a dark room, especially when there is no cat.” This statement beautifully sums up the search for essences. History has many examples of scientists who searched ③unsuccessfully for an essence because they used the wrong concept to guide their hypotheses. Firestein gives the example of luminiferous ether, a mysterious substance that was thought to fill the universe so that light would have a ④means to move through. The ether was a black cat, writes Firestein, and physicists had been theorizing in a dark room, and then experimenting in it, looking for evidence of a cat that did not ⑤exist.
정답은?
①block (막다, 차단하다) -> open
참고 :
②see (원문 어휘)
③fruitlessly (원문 어휘)
④medium (원문 어휘)
⑤exist (원문 그대로 출제)
2024년9월고1모의고사변형문제(33번)
3. 다음 문장에 이어질 글의 순서를 정하시오.
Concepts are vital to human survival, but we must also be careful with them because concepts open the door to essentialism.
(A) Firestein gives the example of luminiferous ether, a mysterious substance that was thought to fill the universe so that light would have a medium to move through. The ether was a black cat, writes Firestein, and physicists had been theorizing in a dark room, and then experimenting in it, looking for evidence of a cat that did not exist.
(B) They encourage us to see things that aren’t present. Stuart Firestein opens his book, Ignorance, with an old proverb, “It is very difficult to find a black cat in a dark room, especially when there is no cat.”
(C) This statement beautifully sums up the search for essences. History has many examples of scientists who searched fruitlessly for an essence because they used the wrong concept to guide their hypotheses.
정답은?
(B)-(C)-(A)
2024년9월고1모의고사변형문제(33번)
4. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 알맞은 것을 고르시오.
Concepts are vital to human survival, but we must also be careful with them because concepts open the door to essentialism. They encourage us to see things that aren’t present. Stuart Firestein opens his book, Ignorance, with an old proverb, “It is very difficult to find a black cat in a dark room, especially when there is no cat.” This statement beautifully sums up the search for essences. History has many examples of scientists who searched fruitlessly for an essence because they used the wrong concept to guide their hypotheses. Firestein gives the example of luminiferous ether, a mysterious substance that was thought to fill the universe so that light would have a medium to move through. The ether was a black cat, writes Firestein, and physicists had been theorizing in a dark room, and then experimenting in it, looking for evidence of a cat that did not exist.
① The role of concepts in scientific progress
② The dangers of essentialism in scientific research
③ How scientific discoveries can change the world
④ The importance of proper hypotheses in experiments
⑤ The influence of historical misconceptions on modern science
정답은?
② The dangers of essentialism in scientific research
② 과학 연구에서 본질주의의 위험성
참고 :
① 과학 발전에서 개념의 역할
③ 과학적 발견이 세상을 바꿀 수 있는 방법
④ 실험에서 적절한 가설의 중요성
⑤ 현대 과학에 미친 역사적 오해의 영향
2024년9월고1모의고사변형문제(33번)
5. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
Concepts are vital to human survival, but we must also be careful with them because concepts open the door to essentialism. They encourage us to see things that aren’t present. Stuart Firestein opens his book, Ignorance, with an old proverb, “It is very difficult to find a black cat in a dark room, especially when there is no cat.” This statement beautifully sums up the search for essences. History has many examples of scientists who searched fruitlessly for an essence because they used the wrong concept to guide their hypotheses. Firestein gives the example of luminiferous ether, a mysterious substance that was thought to fill the universe so that light would have a medium to move through. The ether was a black cat, writes Firestein, and physicists had been theorizing in a dark room, and then experimenting in it, looking for evidence of a cat that did not exist.
↓
Concepts can [A] us into searching for [B] things, like scientists searching for imaginary essences.
[A] [B]
① assure practical
② misguide relevant
③ mislead nonexistent
④ tempt plausible
⑤ guide virtual
정답은?
③ mislead nonexistent
Concepts can mislead us into searching for nonexistent things, like scientists searching for imaginary essences.
개념은 과학자들이 상상의 본질을 찾는 것과 같이 존재하지 않는 것을 찾도록 오도할 수 있습니다.
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