미키박영어 - 2024년10월고2모의고사변형문제(내용일치 유형)

2024년10월고2모의고사변형문제(내용일치 유형)와 정답자료가 필요하시다고요?

 

걱정 마세요! 모의고사변형문제월드 미키박영어가 해결해 드립니다!

 

 

 

 

 

2024년10월고2모의고사변형문제

 

 

3등급도 전교 1등으로! (서울  영일고, 송도 박문여고)

3등급도 전교 2등으로! (서울  목동고)

5등급도 1등급으로! (서울  진명여고)

3등급도 1등급으로! (서울 마포고, 서울 신도림고)

 

모두가 모의고사변형문제월드 미키박영어와 함께 한 결과입니다.

 

 

 

목동 현대파리지앙 409호 미키박영어 (010 6693 6636)

 

 

오늘은 2024년10월고2모의고사변형문제(내용일치 유형)와 정답자료를 제공해 드립니다.

 

 

 

 

 

지문에 대한 정확한 파악을 목적으로 하는 유형이죠?

 

글의 내용을 확실히 이해해야 맞출 수 있는 유형입니다.

 

그래서, 내신대비 유형으로는 난이도가 높은 유형의 문제입니다.

 

모든 선택지는 영어로 출제되었기 때문에, 학생들의 독해력, 어휘력도 평가하는 유형입니다.

 

이 자료를 시험 보기 전까지 최소 3번 이상 연습하시면

 

유형 내용일치 유형에 대해 상당한 자신감이 생깁니다.

 

 

그럼 시작할까요?

 

 

Here we go!

 

 

2024년10월고2모의고사변형문제

 

2024년10월고2모의고사변형문제(내용일치 유형)

 

18번. 다음 중 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?

 

Dear Executive Manager Schulz,
It is a week before the internship program starts. I am writing to bring your attention to a matter that requires immediate consideration regarding the issue my department has. As the coordinator, it is becoming apparent to me that the budget, previously approved by your department, needs some adjustments in order to meet the emerging modifications. Since my department has hired three more interns than planned initially, the most expensive need is for additional funding to cover their wages, training costs, and materials. I kindly request an additional budget allocation for these expenses. Please refer to the attachment for details. Thank you for your attention. 
Best regards,
Matt Perry
① The internship program has already started.
② Matt Perry's department originally planned to hire three more interns.
③ The budget approved by Schulz's department needs to be adjusted.
④ The interns’ wages are being covered by a new budget.
⑤ Matt Perry is responsible for managing the department's budget allocation.

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

정답: ③

① The internship program has already started.
인턴십 프로그램이 이미 시작되었다.
② Matt Perry's department originally planned to hire three more interns.
Matt Perry의 부서는 원래 3명의 인턴을 더 고용할 계획이었다.
③ The budget approved by Schulz's department needs to be adjusted.
Schulz 부서에서 승인한 예산을 조정할 필요가 있다.
④ The interns’ wages are being covered by a new budget.
인턴들의 급여는 새로운 예산으로 충당되고 있다.
⑤ Matt Perry is responsible for managing the department's budget allocation.
Matt Perry는 부서 예산 할당을 관리할 책임이 있다.

 

 

 

 

 

 

2024년10월고2모의고사변형문제(내용일치 유형)

 

19번. 다음 중 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?

 

Katie approached the hotel front desk to check-in but an unexpected event unfolded. The receptionist couldn’t find her reservation under the name “Katie.” “I’m sorry, but I can’t seem to locate a reservation under that name,” the receptionist said. “No way, I definitely made a reservation on the phone,” Katie said, puzzled. The receptionist asked, “Can you tell me your phone number?” and Katie told it to him, thinking “What happened? Did I make a mistake?” “Just a moment,” the receptionist said, typing deliberately on the keyboard. “I found it! It seems there was a small misspelling. Your reservation is under ‘K-A-T-Y,’” the receptionist explained. With a sense of ease, Katie watched her reservation appearing on the screen. With her heart slowing to a gentle rhythm, she proceeded with her check-in, thinking that a simple misspelling might have ruined her plans. 

① Katie initially provided the wrong phone number to the receptionist.
② Katie realized she had made a reservation under the name “Katy.”
③ The receptionist couldn’t locate Katie’s reservation even after confirming her phone number.
④ Katie decided to cancel her reservation after the receptionist failed to find it.
⑤ Katie's reservation was found under the name "K-A-T-Y" due to a misspelling.

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

정답: ⑤

① Katie initially provided the wrong phone number to the receptionist.
Katie는 처음에 접수 직원에게 잘못된 전화번호를 제공했다.
② Katie realized she had made a reservation under the name “Katy.”
Katie는 자신이 "Katy"라는 이름으로 예약한 것을 깨달았다.
③ The receptionist couldn’t locate Katie’s reservation even after confirming her phone number.
접수 직원은 전화번호를 확인한 후에도 Katie의 예약을 찾을 수 없었다.
④ Katie decided to cancel her reservation after the receptionist failed to find it.
Katie는 접수 직원이 예약을 찾지 못하자 예약을 취소하기로 했다.
⑤ Katie's reservation was found under the name "K-A-T-Y" due to a misspelling.
Katie의 예약은 철자의 오류로 "K-A-T-Y"라는 이름으로 발견되었다.

 

 

2024년10월고2모의고사변형문제(내용일치 유형)

 

20번. 다음 중 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?

 

To be mathematically literate means to be able to think critically about societal issues on which mathematics has bearing so as to make informed decisions about how to solve these problems. Dealing with such complex problems through interdisciplinary approaches, mirroring real-world problems requires innovative ways of planning and organizing mathematical teaching methods. Navigating our world means being able to quantify, measure, estimate, classify, compare, find patterns, conjecture, justify, prove, and generalize within critical thinking and when using critical thinking. Therefore, making decisions, even qualitatively, is not possible without using mathematics and critical thinking. Thus, teaching mathematics should be done in interaction with critical thinking along with a decision-making process. They can be developed into the mathematical context, so that there is no excuse to not explicitly support students to develop them. 
① Mathematics education should encourage critical thinking and decision-making.  
② Teaching mathematics only requires mastering basic calculation skills.  
③ Real-world problems can be solved without the use of critical thinking or mathematics.  
④ Mathematical literacy is only about solving mathematical equations quickly.  
⑤ Developing critical thinking is irrelevant to mathematical learning.  

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

정답: ①

① Mathematics education should encourage critical thinking and decision-making.  
   - 수학 교육은 비판적 사고와 의사 결정을 장려해야 한다.
② Teaching mathematics only requires mastering basic calculation skills.  
   - 수학을 가르치는 것은 기본 계산 능력만 익히면 된다.
③ Real-world problems can be solved without the use of critical thinking or mathematics.  
   - 실제 문제는 비판적 사고나 수학 없이도 해결할 수 있다.

④ Mathematical literacy is only about solving mathematical equations quickly.  
   - 수학적 소양은 수학 방정식을 빠르게 푸는 것만을 의미한다.

⑤ Developing critical thinking is irrelevant to mathematical learning.  
   - 비판적 사고를 발전시키는 것은 수학 학습과 관련이 없다.

 

 

 

 

2024년10월고2모의고사변형문제(내용일치 유형)

21번. 다음 중 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?

 

Imagine that your usually stingy friend delights in buying you a Christmas present after taking a generosity booster. How would you feel? Undoubtedly, there is something praiseworthy about the action. You’d be pleased to receive the gift. You’d say ‘thank you’, and mean it. But his change of heart is not entirely satisfying. According to Zagzebski, an American philosopher, he is not really generous. When we praise someone’s character, we use words for various virtues: ‘generous’, ‘kind’, ‘courageous’, etc. A person who gives one gift isn’t generous. Instead, generosity is a stable part of a person’s ‘moral identity’, an emotional habit that is part of who you are. Thus virtues, as opposed to non-typical impulse, are the result of your personal history. They are part of who you are, as they are part of how your character was formed. Instant virtue is therefore impossible. Popping a pill cannot make you a better person. 
① Taking a pill can instantly make a person more generous.  
② True generosity is a stable and integral part of a person’s moral identity.  
③ According to Zagzebski, generosity is defined as giving gifts on special occasions.  
④ A person’s virtues are developed through sudden changes in behavior.  
⑤ Praising someone’s actions always reflects their true character.  

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

정답: ③

① Taking a pill can instantly make a person more generous.  
   - 약을 먹으면 즉시 더 관대해질 수 있다.

② True generosity is a stable and integral part of a person’s moral identity.  
   - 진정한 관대함은 사람의 도덕적 정체성의 안정적이고 필수적인 부분이다.
③ According to Zagzebski, generosity is defined as giving gifts on special occasions.  
   - Zagzebski에 따르면, 관대함은 특별한 날에 선물을 주는 것이다.

④ A person’s virtues are developed through sudden changes in behavior.  
   - 사람의 미덕은 갑작스러운 행동 변화를 통해 발전한다.

⑤ Praising someone’s actions always reflects their true character.  
   - 누군가의 행동을 칭찬하는 것은 항상 그들의 진정한 성격을 반영한다.

 

 

 

 

2024년10월고2모의고사변형문제(내용일치 유형)

22번. 다음 중 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?

 

To determine the mass of my bowling ball, I might put it onto a balance and compare it with a known mass, such as a number of metal cubes each weighing 1, 10, or 100 grams. Things get much more complicated if I want to know the mass of a distant star. How do I measure it? We can roughly say that measuring the mass of a star involves various theories. If we want to measure the mass of a binary star, we first determine a center of mass between the two stars, then their distance from that center which we can then use, together with a value for the period and a certain instance of Kepler’s Third Law, to calculate the mass. In other words, in order to “measure” the star mass, we measure other quantities and use those values, together with certain equations, to calculate the mass. Measurement is not a simple and unmediated estimation of independently existing properties, but a determination of certain magnitudes before the background of a number of accepted theories.  
① The mass of a bowling ball is typically determined using Kepler’s Third Law.  
② Measuring a distant star’s mass requires calculations based on other measured values.  
③ A star’s mass can be directly measured using a balance, similar to a bowling ball.  
④ Binary stars do not require any theoretical background to measure their masses.  
⑤ Measurement always provides a simple and direct estimation of a property.  

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

정답: ②

① The mass of a bowling ball is typically determined using Kepler’s Third Law.  
   - 볼링공의 질량은 일반적으로 케플러의 제3법칙을 사용하여 결정된다.

② Measuring a distant star’s mass requires calculations based on other measured values.  
   - 먼 별의 질량을 측정하려면 다른 측정된 값을 기반으로 한 계산이 필요하다.

③ A star’s mass can be directly measured using a balance, similar to a bowling ball.  
   - 별의 질량은 볼링공과 마찬가지로 저울을 사용하여 직접 측정할 수 있다.

④ Binary stars do not require any theoretical background to measure their masses.  
   - 쌍성의 질량을 측정하는 데 이론적 배경은 필요하지 않다.

⑤ Measurement always provides a simple and direct estimation of a property.  
   - 측정은 항상 속성에 대한 단순하고 직접적인 추정을 제공한다.

 

 

 

2024년10월고2모의고사변형문제(내용일치 유형)

23번.  다음 중 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?

 

Based on discoveries in neuroscience, pain and pleasure are formed and processed in the same area of the brain. Our bodies constantly strive for homeostasis, which is defined as the balance of bodily functions. Without the body’s effective compensatory mechanisms, which may cushion potential highs and lows, we would not be capable of surviving. Pleasure and pain are like two sides of the same coin; they seem to work together and are heavily reliant on one another and keep balance. If you imagine pleasure and pain as the two opposite points on a scale, you can easily understand that as one of the two points rises, the other must correspondingly fall. We’ve all heard the expression, “No pain, no gain.” Well, according to psychiatrist Dr. Anna Lembke, there may be some truth to these words. She says that our attempts to escape being miserable are in fact making us even more miserable. This is because pain is actually an essential component of our ability to maintain a neutral state, and allowing it will in turn reset our internal scale back to balance. 
① Pain and pleasure are processed in completely separate areas of the brain.  
② Dr. Lembke suggests that seeking pleasure constantly brings lasting happiness.  
③ Avoiding pain is essential to maintaining a neutral state in the brain.  
④ Achieving homeostasis involves balancing both pleasure and pain.  
⑤ Homeostasis refers to an imbalance in bodily functions.  

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

정답: ④

① Pain and pleasure are processed in completely separate areas of the brain.  
   - 고통과 쾌락은 뇌의 완전히 분리된 영역에서 처리된다.

② Dr. Lembke suggests that seeking pleasure constantly brings lasting happiness.  
   - Dr. Lembke는 끊임없이 쾌락을 추구하는 것이 지속적인 행복을 가져다준다고 제안한다.

③ Avoiding pain is essential to maintaining a neutral state in the brain.  
   - 뇌의 중립 상태를 유지하려면 고통을 피하는 것이 필수적이다.

④ Achieving homeostasis involves balancing both pleasure and pain.  
   - 항상성을 달성하려면 쾌락과 고통을 모두 균형 있게 유지해야 한다.

⑤ Homeostasis refers to an imbalance in bodily functions.  
   - 항상성은 신체 기능의 불균형을 의미한다.

 

 

 

 

 

2024년10월고2모의고사변형문제(내용일치 유형)

24번. 다음 중 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?

 

Manufacturers masterfully sow seeds of doubt about the adequacy of our current devices. Suddenly, the phone that was your lifeline a year ago is now a museum piece, unable to keep pace with your digital demands. And thus, the itch to upgrade begins, often before there’s a genuine need. This cycle isn’t just confined to our digital companions. It spills over into almost every aspect of consumer electronics, from the self-driving car to the smart fridge. Every product seems to be on an unstoppable march towards the next version, the next generation that promises to revolutionize your life. What’s fascinating, or perhaps disturbing, is the utter efficacy of this cycle in shaping our desires. It’s not so much that we want the newest device; we’re led to believe we need it. The distinction between want and need blurs, shifting our financial priorities in favor of staying current with trends. For all the logical arguments against this ceaseless upgrading, the temptation remains compelling. 
① Manufacturers influence consumers to feel that their current devices are inadequate.  
② People upgrade devices only when there is a genuine need.  
③ The desire to upgrade devices is based solely on practical necessity.  
④ Consumers are generally unaffected by trends in consumer electronics.  
⑤ Financial priorities remain unchanged regardless of new product releases.  

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

정답: ①

① Manufacturers influence consumers to feel that their current devices are inadequate.  
   - 제조업체들은 소비자들이 현재 기기가 부족하다고 느끼도록 영향을 준다.

② People upgrade devices only when there is a genuine need.  
   - 사람들은 진정한 필요가 있을 때만 기기를 업그레이드한다.

③ The desire to upgrade devices is based solely on practical necessity.  
   - 기기 업그레이드 욕구는 전적으로 실용적인 필요에 기반을 둔다.

④ Consumers are generally unaffected by trends in consumer electronics.  
   - 소비자들은 대체로 전자 제품 트렌드에 영향을 받지 않는다.

⑤ Financial priorities remain unchanged regardless of new product releases.  
   - 신제품 출시와 관계없이 재정적 우선순위는 변하지 않는다.

 

 

 

 

 

2024년10월고2모의고사변형문제(내용일치 유형)

29번. 다음 중 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?

 

Conditioned Place Preference is a way of finding out what animals want. Researchers train them to associate one place with an experience such as food or a loud noise and another place with something completely different, usually where nothing happens. The two places are made obviously different to make it as easy as possible for the animal to associate each place with what happened to it there. The animal’s preference for being in one place or another is measured both before and after its experiences in the two places. If there is a shift in where the animal chooses to spend its time for the reward, this suggests that it liked the experience and is trying to repeat it. Conversely, if it now avoids the place the stimulus appeared and starts to prefer the place it did not experience it, then this suggests that it found the stimulus unpleasant. For example, mice with cancer show a preference for the place where they have been given morphine, a drug used to relieve pain, rather than where they have received saline whereas healthy mice developed no such preference. This suggests that the mice with cancer wanted the morphine. 
① Conditioned Place Preference measures animals' physical abilities.  
② Animals associate specific places with certain experiences in Conditioned Place Preference tests.  
③ Healthy mice showed a strong preference for the place where they received morphine.  
④ Animals always avoid places where they experienced stimuli in Conditioned Place Preference tests.  
⑤ Conditioned Place Preference only applies to experiments involving food rewards.  

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

정답: ②

① Conditioned Place Preference measures animals' physical abilities.  
   - 장소 조건화 선호는 동물의 신체 능력을 측정한다.

② Animals associate specific places with certain experiences in Conditioned Place Preference tests.  
   - 장소 조건화 선호 실험에서 동물들은 특정 장소를 특정 경험과 연관 짓는다.

③ Healthy mice showed a strong preference for the place where they received morphine.  
   - 건강한 쥐들은 모르핀이 주어진 장소에 강한 선호를 보였다.

④ Animals always avoid places where they experienced stimuli in Conditioned Place Preference tests.  
   - 동물들은 장소 조건화 선호 실험에서 항상 자극을 경험한 장소를 피한다.

⑤ Conditioned Place Preference only applies to experiments involving food rewards.  
   - 장소 조건화 선호는 음식 보상이 포함된 실험에만 적용된다.

 

 

 

 

 

 

2024년10월고2모의고사변형문제(내용일치 유형)

30번. 다음 중 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?

 

Near the equator, many species of bird breed all year round. But in temperate and polar regions, the breeding seasons of birds are often sharply defined. They are triggered mainly by changes in day length. If all goes well, the outcome is that birds raise their young when the food supply is at its peak. Most birds are not simply reluctant to breed at other times but they are also physically incapable of doing so. This is because their reproductive system shrinks, which helps flying birds save weight. The main exception to this rule are nomadic desert species. These can initiate their breeding cycle within days of rain. It’s for making the most of the sudden breeding opportunity. Also, different species divide the breeding season up in different ways. Most seabirds raise a single brood. In warm regions, however, songbirds may raise several families in a few months. In an exceptionally good year, a pair of House Sparrows, a kind of songbird, can raise successive broods through a marathon reproductive effort. 
① Birds near the equator breed only once a year.  
② All bird species breed year-round regardless of location.  
③ Birds in temperate regions start breeding cycles based on changes in day length.  
④ Nomadic desert species breed only during the summer months.  
⑤ Seabirds in warm regions typically raise multiple broods each season.  

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

정답: ③

① Birds near the equator breed only once a year.  
   - 적도 근처의 새들은 1년에 한 번만 번식한다.

② All bird species breed year-round regardless of location.  
   - 모든 새들은 위치에 상관없이 연중 번식한다.

③ Birds in temperate regions start breeding cycles based on changes in day length.  
   - 온대 지역의 새들은 일조량 변화에 따라 번식기를 시작한다.

④ Nomadic desert species breed only during the summer months.  
   - 유목성 사막 종들은 여름에만 번식한다.

⑤ Seabirds in warm regions typically raise multiple broods each season.  
   - 따뜻한 지역의 바닷새들은 매 계절 여러 번 새끼를 기른다.

 

 

 

2024년10월고2모의고사변형문제(내용일치 유형)

31번. 다음 중 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?

 

One factor that may hinder creativity is unawareness of the resources required in each activity in students’ learning. Often students are unable to identify the resources they need to perform the task required of them. Different resources may be compulsory for specific learning tasks, and recognizing them may simplify the activity’s performance. For example, it may be that students desire to conduct some experiments in their projects. There must be a prior investigation of whether the students will have access to the laboratory, equipment, and chemicals required for the experiment. It means preparation is vital for the students to succeed, and it may be about human and financial resources such as laboratory technicians, money to purchase chemicals, and equipment for their learning where applicable. Even if some of the resources required for a task may not be available, identifying them in advance may help students’ creativity. It may even lead to changing the topic, finding alternative resources, and other means. 
① Students usually have easy access to all resources needed for their tasks.  
② Lack of awareness about necessary resources can limit students' creativity.  
③ Preparation for learning tasks is rarely important for students’ success.  
④ Creativity is unaffected by the availability of resources in learning activities.  
⑤ Students are always aware of the resources required for their learning activities.  

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

정답: ②

① Students usually have easy access to all resources needed for their tasks.  
   - 학생들은 일반적으로 과제에 필요한 모든 자원에 쉽게 접근할 수 있다.

② Lack of awareness about necessary resources can limit students' creativity.  
   - 필요한 자원에 대한 인식 부족은 학생들의 창의성을 제한할 수 있다.

③ Preparation for learning tasks is rarely important for students’ success.  
   - 학습 과제 준비는 학생들의 성공에 거의 중요하지 않다.

④ Creativity is unaffected by the availability of resources in learning activities.  
   - 학습 활동에서 자원의 유무는 창의성에 영향을 미치지 않는다.

⑤ Students are always aware of the resources required for their learning activities.  
   - 학생들은 학습 활동에 필요한 자원을 항상 인지하고 있다.

 

 

 

 

2024년10월고2모의고사변형문제(내용일치 유형)

32번. 다음 중 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?

 

All translators feel some pressure from the community of readers for whom they are doing their work. And all translators arrive at their interpretations in dialogue with other people. The English poet Alexander Pope had pretty good Greek, but when he set about translating Homer’s Iliad in the early 18th century he was not on his own. He had Greek commentaries to refer to, and translations that had already been done in English, Latin, and French — and of course he had dictionaries. Translators always draw on more than one source text. Even when the scene of translation consists of just one person with a pen, paper, and the book that is being translated, or even when it is just one person translating orally for another, that person’s linguistic knowledge arises from lots of other texts and other conversations. And then his or her idea of the translation’s purpose will be influenced by the expectations of the person or people it is for. In both these senses every translation is a crowd translation. 
① Translators work independently without any influence from previous translations.  
② Translation is solely a personal process, involving only the translator’s knowledge.  
③ Alexander Pope translated Homer’s Iliad without any additional resources.  
④ Translators feel no pressure from their readership community.  
⑤ Translators’ interpretations are influenced by other texts and people’s expectations.  

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

정답: ⑤

① Translators work independently without any influence from previous translations.  
   - 번역가는 이전 번역의 영향을 받지 않고 독립적으로 작업한다.

② Translation is solely a personal process, involving only the translator’s knowledge.  
   - 번역은 오직 번역가의 지식만이 관여하는 개인적인 과정이다.

③ Alexander Pope translated Homer’s Iliad without any additional resources.  
   - 알렉산더 포프는 호머의 일리아드를 추가 자료 없이 번역했다.

④ Translators feel no pressure from their readership community.  
   - 번역가는 독자 커뮤니티로부터 아무런 압박을 느끼지 않는다.

⑤ Translators’ interpretations are influenced by other texts and people’s expectations.  
   - 번역가의 해석은 다른 텍스트와 사람들의 기대에 영향을 받는다.

 

 

2024년10월고2모의고사변형문제(내용일치 유형)

33번.  다음 중 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?

Some people argue that there is a single, logically consistent concept known as reading that can be neatly set apart from everything else people do with books. Is reading really that simple? The most productive way to think about reading is as a loosely related set of behaviors that belong together owing to family resemblances, as Ludwig Wittgenstein used the phrase, without having in common a single defining trait. Consequently, efforts to distinguish reading from nonreading are destined to fail because there is no agreement on what qualifies as reading in the first place. The more one tries to figure out where the border lies between reading and not-reading, the more edge cases will be found to stretch the term’s flexible boundaries. Thus, it is worth attempting to collect together these exceptional forms of reading into a single forum, one highlighting the challenges faced by anyone wishing to establish the boundaries where reading begins and ends. The attempt moves toward an understanding of reading as a spectrum that is expansive enough to accommodate the distinct reading activities. 
① Reading has a single, universally agreed-upon definition.  
② Exceptional forms of reading can be easily separated from standard reading.  
③ Distinguishing reading from nonreading is straightforward and unproblematic.  
④ Reading can be best understood as a spectrum with various related behaviors.  
⑤ There is a clear boundary between reading and nonreading activities.  

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

정답: ④

① Reading has a single, universally agreed-upon definition.  
   - 독서에는 하나의 보편적으로 동의된 정의가 있다.

② Exceptional forms of reading can be easily separated from standard reading.  
   - 독서의 예외적인 형태들은 표준 독서에서 쉽게 분리될 수 있다.

③ Distinguishing reading from nonreading is straightforward and unproblematic.  
   - 독서와 비독서를 구분하는 것은 간단하고 문제 없는 일이다.

④ Reading can be best understood as a spectrum with various related behaviors.  
   - 독서는 다양한 관련 행동이 포함된 스펙트럼으로 이해하는 것이 가장 좋다.

⑤ There is a clear boundary between reading and nonreading activities.  
   - 독서와 비독서 활동 사이에는 명확한 경계가 있다.

 

2024년10월고2모의고사변형문제

 

2024년10월고2모의고사변형문제(내용일치 유형)

34번. 다음 중 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?

 

Weber’s law concerns the perception of difference between two stimuli. It suggests that we might not be able to detect a 1-mm difference when we are looking at lines 466 mm and 467 mm in length, but we may be able to detect a 1-mm difference when we are comparing a line 2 mm long with one 3 mm long. Another example of this principle is that we can detect 1 candle when it is lit in an otherwise dark room. But when 1 candle is lit in a room in which 100 candles are already burning, we may not notice the light from this candle. Therefore, the Just-noticeable difference (JND) varies as a function of the strength of the signals. For example, the JND is greater for very loud noises than it is for much more quiet sounds. When a sound is very weak, we can tell that another sound is louder, even if it is barely louder. When a sound is very loud, to tell that another sound is even louder, it has to be much louder. Thus, Weber’s law means that it is harder to distinguish between two samples when those samples are larger or stronger levels of the stimuli. 
① The Just-noticeable difference (JND) becomes larger as the intensity of the stimulus increases.  
② A 1-mm difference is equally detectable at any length.  
③ We can always detect the light from one candle, even if there are many other candles already lit.  
④ Weber’s law states that it is easier to distinguish between stronger stimuli than weaker ones.  
⑤ Loud sounds make it easier to detect quieter sounds.  

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

정답: ①

① The Just-noticeable difference (JND) becomes larger as the intensity of the stimulus increases.  
   - 최소 감지 차이(JND)는 자극의 강도가 증가할수록 커진다.

② A 1-mm difference is equally detectable at any length.  
   - 1mm의 차이는 길이에 상관없이 동일하게 감지된다.

③ We can always detect the light from one candle, even if there are many other candles already lit.  
   - 우리는 다른 촛불이 많이 켜져 있어도 항상 한 촛불의 빛을 감지할 수 있다.

④ Weber’s law states that it is easier to distinguish between stronger stimuli than weaker ones.  
   - 베버의 법칙은 강한 자극을 구별하는 것이 약한 자극을 구별하는 것보다 쉽다고 말한다.

⑤ Loud sounds make it easier to detect quieter sounds.  
   - 큰 소리는 더 작은 소리를 감지하는 데 도움이 된다.

 

 

2024년10월고2모의고사변형문제(내용일치 유형)

35번. 다음 중 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?

 

Any new resource (e.g., a new airport, a new mall) always opens with people benefiting individually by sharing a common resource (e.g., the city or state budget). Soon, at some point, the amount of traffic grows too large for the “commons” to support. Traffic jams, overcrowding, and overuse lessen the benefits of the common resource for everyone — the tragedy of the commons! If the new resource cannot be expanded or provided with additional space, it becomes a problem, and you cannot solve the problem on your own, in isolation from your fellow drivers or walkers or competing users. The total activity on this new resource keeps increasing, and so does individual activity; but if the dynamic of common use and overuse continues too long, both begin to fall after a peak, leading to a crash. What makes the “tragedy of commons” tragic is the crash dynamic — the destruction or degeneration of the common resource’s ability to regenerate itself. 
① The tragedy of the commons occurs only when new resources are unlimited.  
② Common resources naturally regenerate without the risk of depletion.  
③ Individuals can easily solve the tragedy of the commons by reducing their usage.  
④ Overuse of a shared resource eventually reduces its benefits for everyone.  
⑤ Traffic jams and overcrowding rarely impact the benefits of shared resources.  

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

정답: ④

① The tragedy of the commons occurs only when new resources are unlimited.  
   - 공유지의 비극은 새로운 자원이 무한할 때만 발생한다.

② Common resources naturally regenerate without the risk of depletion.  
   - 공유 자원은 고갈 위험 없이 자연적으로 재생된다.

③ Individuals can easily solve the tragedy of the commons by reducing their usage.  
   - 개인이 사용을 줄이면 공유지의 비극을 쉽게 해결할 수 있다.

④ Overuse of a shared resource eventually reduces its benefits for everyone.  
   - 공유 자원의 과도한 사용은 결국 모두에게 이익을 감소시킨다.

⑤ Traffic jams and overcrowding rarely impact the benefits of shared resources.  
   - 교통 혼잡과 과밀은 공유 자원의 이익에 거의 영향을 미치지 않는다.

 

 

 

2024년10월고2모의고사변형문제(내용일치 유형)

36번.  다음 중 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?

 

Theoretically, our brain would have the capacity to store all experiences throughout life, reaching the quality of a DVD. However, this theoretical capacity is offset by the energy demand associated with the process of storing and retrieving information in memory. As a result, the brain develops efficient strategies, becoming dependent on shortcuts. When we observe a face, the visual image captured by the eyes is highly variable, depending on the point of view, lighting conditions and other contextual factors. Nevertheless, we are able to recognize the face as the same, maintaining the underlying identity. The brain, rather than focusing on the details of visualization, creates and stores general patterns that allow for consistent recognition across diverse circumstances. This ability to match what we see with general visual memory patterns serves as an effective mechanism for optimizing brain performance and saving energy. The brain, being naturally against unnecessary effort, constantly seeks to simplify and generalize information to facilitate the cognitive process. 
① The brain stores every visual detail of experiences throughout life.  
② Recognizing a face always requires focusing on its specific details.  
③ Storing detailed visual information requires less energy than using general patterns.  
④ The brain finds it easy to store all experiences without any need for shortcuts.  
⑤ The brain prefers using general patterns over detailed visual information for recognition.  

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

정답: ⑤

① The brain stores every visual detail of experiences throughout life.  
   - 뇌는 일생 동안 경험한 모든 시각적 세부 사항을 저장한다.

② Recognizing a face always requires focusing on its specific details.  
   - 얼굴을 인식하는 데에는 항상 구체적인 세부 사항에 집중해야 한다.

③ Storing detailed visual information requires less energy than using general patterns.  
   - 상세한 시각 정보를 저장하는 것이 일반적인 패턴을 사용하는 것보다 에너지가 적게 든다.

④ The brain finds it easy to store all experiences without any need for shortcuts.  
   - 뇌는 모든 경험을 저장하는 데 있어 어떠한 지름길도 필요하지 않다고 생각한다.

⑤ The brain prefers using general patterns over detailed visual information for recognition.  
   - 뇌는 인식을 위해 상세한 시각 정보보다 일반적인 패턴을 사용하는 것을 선호한다.

 

2024년10월고2모의고사변형문제(내용일치 유형)

37번.  다음 중 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?

 

Where scientific research is concerned, explanatory tales are expected to adhere closely to experimental data and to illuminate the regular and predictable features of experience. However, this paradigm sometimes conceals the fact that theories are deeply loaded with creative elements that shape the construction of research projects and the interpretations of evidence. Scientific explanations do not just relate a chronology of facts. They construct frameworks for systematically chosen data in order to provide a consistent and meaningful explanation of what is observed. Such constructions lead us to imagine specific kinds of subject matter in particular sorts of relations, and the storylines they inspire will prove more effective for analyzing some features of experience over others. When we neglect the creative contributions of such scientific imagination and treat models and interpretive explanations as straightforward facts — even worse, as facts including all of reality — we can blind ourselves to the limitations of a given model and fail to note its potential for misunderstanding a situation to which it ill applies. 
① Scientific explanations build frameworks for selected data to give meaning.  
② Scientific theories are free from creative influence.  
③ Scientific models represent an absolute reality with no limitations.  
④ All scientific research solely reports a strict sequence of facts.  
⑤ Creative elements in scientific theories obstruct the interpretation of data.  

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

정답: ①

① Scientific explanations build frameworks for selected data to give meaning.  
   - 과학적 설명은 선택된 데이터에 의미를 부여하기 위해 틀을 구축한다.

② Scientific theories are free from creative influence.  
   - 과학 이론은 창의적 영향에서 자유롭다.

③ Scientific models represent an absolute reality with no limitations.  
   - 과학적 모델은 제한 없이 절대적 현실을 나타낸다.

④ All scientific research solely reports a strict sequence of facts.  
   - 모든 과학 연구는 엄격한 사실 순서만을 보고한다.

⑤ Creative elements in scientific theories obstruct the interpretation of data.  
   - 과학 이론의 창의적 요소는 데이터 해석을 방해한다.

 

 

 

2024년10월고2모의고사변형문제(내용일치 유형)

38번. 다음 중 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?

 

We encounter contrary claims about the relation of literature to action. Theorists have maintained that literature encourages solitary reading and reflection as the way to engage with the world and thus counters the social and political activities that might produce social change. At best it encourages detachment or appreciation of complexity, and at worst passivity and acceptance of what is. But on the other hand, literature has historically been seen as dangerous: it promotes the questioning of authority and social arrangements. Plato banned poets from his ideal republic because they could only do harm, and novels have long been credited with making people dissatisfied with their lives and eager for something new. By promoting identification across divisions of class, gender, and race, books may promote a fellowship that discourages struggle; but they may also produce a keen sense of injustice that makes progressive struggles possible. Historically, works of literature are credited with producing change: Uncle Tom’s Cabin, a best-seller in its day, helped create a revulsion against slavery that made possible the American Civil War. 
① Literature is only seen as promoting social passivity and acceptance.  
② Literature has been historically perceived as both a promoter of social change and a discourager of it.  
③ Plato encouraged poets in his ideal republic to stimulate social change.  
④ Literature only promotes identification across social divisions without inspiring a sense of injustice.  
⑤ Novels have historically been discouraged due to their limited influence on society.  

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

정답: ②

① Literature is only seen as promoting social passivity and acceptance.  
   - 문학은 오직 사회적 수동성과 수용을 촉진하는 것으로만 여겨진다.

② Literature has been historically perceived as both a promoter of social change and a discourager of it.  
   - 문학은 역사적으로 사회 변화를 촉진하기도 하고 방해하기도 하는 것으로 인식되어 왔다.

③ Plato encouraged poets in his ideal republic to stimulate social change.  
   - 플라톤은 그의 이상적인 공화국에서 시인들이 사회 변화를 촉진하도록 장려했다.

④ Literature only promotes identification across social divisions without inspiring a sense of injustice.  
   - 문학은 불공정에 대한 감각을 고취하지 않고 사회적 분열을 넘어 동일시를 촉진하는 데만 그친다.

⑤ Novels have historically been discouraged due to their limited influence on society.  
   - 소설은 역사적으로 사회에 미치는 영향이 제한적이어서 권장되지 않았다.

 

2024년10월고2모의고사변형문제(내용일치 유형)

39번. 다음 중 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?

 

According to Hobbes, man is not a being who can act morally in spite of his instinct to protect his existence in the state of nature. Hence, the only place where morality and moral liberty will begin to find an application begins in a place where a sovereign power, namely the state, emerges. Hobbes thus describes the state of nature as a circumstance in which man’s life is “solitary, poor, nasty, brutish and short.” It means when people live without a general power to control them all, they are indeed in a state of war. In other words, Hobbes, who accepted that human beings are not social and political beings in the state of nature, believes that without the power human beings in the state of nature are “antisocial and rational based on their selfishness.” Moreover, since society is not a natural phenomenon and there is no natural force bringing people together, what will bring them together as a society is not mutual affection according to Hobbes. It is, rather, mutual fear of men’s present and future that assembles them, since the cause of fear is a common drive among people in the state of nature. 
① According to Hobbes, humans in the state of nature are naturally social and cooperative.  
② Hobbes believes that mutual affection is the main reason for people forming societies.  
③ In Hobbes’s view, the state of nature is a condition of peace and harmony.  
④ According to Hobbes, society forms out of mutual fear rather than mutual affection.  
⑤ Hobbes argues that moral liberty naturally exists in the state of nature.  

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

정답: ④

① According to Hobbes, humans in the state of nature are naturally social and cooperative.  
   - 홉스에 따르면, 자연 상태의 인간은 본래 사회적이고 협력적이다.

② Hobbes believes that mutual affection is the main reason for people forming societies.  
   - 홉스는 상호 애정이 사람들이 사회를 형성하는 주된 이유라고 믿는다.

③ In Hobbes’s view, the state of nature is a condition of peace and harmony.  
   - 홉스의 관점에서 자연 상태는 평화와 조화의 상태이다.

④ According to Hobbes, society forms out of mutual fear rather than mutual affection.  
   - 홉스에 따르면, 사회는 상호 애정이 아니라 상호 두려움으로 형성된다.

⑤ Hobbes argues that moral liberty naturally exists in the state of nature.  
   - 홉스는 자연 상태에서 도덕적 자유가 본래 존재한다고 주장한다.

 

 

 

 

2024년10월고2모의고사변형문제(내용일치 유형)

40번.  다음 중 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?

 

There is research that supports the idea that cognitive factors influence the phenomenology of the perceived world. Delk and Fillenbaum asked participants to match the color of figures with the color of their background. Some of the figures depicted objects associated with a particular color. These included typically red objects such as an apple, lips, and a symbolic heart. Other objects were presented that are not usually associated with red, such as a mushroom or a bell. However, all the figures were made out of the same red-orange cardboard. Participants then had to match the figure to a background varying from dark to light red. They had to make the background color match the color of the figures. The researchers found that red-associated objects required more red in the background to be judged a match than did the objects that are not associated with the color red. This implies that the cognitive association of objects to color influences how we perceive that color. 
① Participants matched all figures to the background color without any cognitive influence.  
② Objects typically associated with red required more red in the background to be perceived as matching.  
③ Delk and Fillenbaum’s research showed no link between cognitive association and color perception.  
④ Participants matched non-red-associated objects with a darker red background.  
⑤ All objects were made out of different colors to test cognitive association with color.  

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

정답: ②

① Participants matched all figures to the background color without any cognitive influence.  
   - 참가자들은 모든 도형을 인지적 영향 없이 배경 색상과 일치시켰다.

② Objects typically associated with red required more red in the background to be perceived as matching.  
   - 일반적으로 빨간색과 연관된 물체들은 일치하게 보이기 위해 배경에 더 많은 빨간색이 필요했다.

③ Delk and Fillenbaum’s research showed no link between cognitive association and color perception.  
   - Delk와 Fillenbaum의 연구는 인지적 연관성과 색상 인식 간의 연관성을 보여주지 않았다.

④ Participants matched non-red-associated objects with a darker red background.  
   - 참가자들은 빨간색과 관련 없는 물체들을 더 어두운 빨간색 배경과 일치시켰다.

⑤ All objects were made out of different colors to test cognitive association with color.  
   - 모든 물체는 색상 연관성을 테스트하기 위해 다양한 색상으로 만들어졌다.

 

 

 

 

2024년10월고2모의고사변형문제(내용일치 유형)

41~42번. 다음 중 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?

 

In each round of genome copying in our body, there is still about a 70 percent chance that at least one pair of chromosomes will have an error. With each round of genome copying, errors accumulate. This is similar to alterations in medieval books. Each time a copy was made by hand, some changes were introduced accidentally; as changes stacked up, the copies may have acquired meanings at variance with the original. Similarly, genomes that have undergone more copying processes will have gathered more mistakes. To make things worse, mutations may damage genes responsible for error checking and repair of genomes, further accelerating the introduction of mutations. Most genome mutations do not have any noticeable effects. It is just like changing the "i" for a "y" in “kingdom” would not distort the word’s readability. But sometimes a mutation to a human gene results in, for example, an eye whose iris is of two different colors. Similarly, almost everyone has birthmarks, which are due to mutations that occurred as our body’s cells multiplied to form skin. If mutations are changes to the genome of one particular cell, how can a patch of cells in an iris or a whole patch of skin, consisting of many individual cells, be affected simultaneously? The answer lies in the cell lineage, the developmental history of a tissue from particular cells through to their fully differentiated state. If the mutation occurred early on in the lineage of the developing iris, then all cells in that patch have inherited that change. 
① Genome mutations always result in noticeable physical changes.  
② Errors in genome copying are entirely preventable by natural repair mechanisms.  
③ Most mutations do not affect the overall readability of genetic information.  
④ Birthmarks are due to mutations that only affect a single cell without affecting others.  
⑤ Each round of genome copying has a low chance of any errors occurring.  

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

정답: ③

① Genome mutations always result in noticeable physical changes.  
   - 유전체 돌연변이는 항상 눈에 띄는 신체 변화를 일으킨다.

② Errors in genome copying are entirely preventable by natural repair mechanisms.  
   - 유전체 복제 오류는 자연적인 복구 메커니즘에 의해 완전히 예방 가능하다.

③ Most mutations do not affect the overall readability of genetic information.  
   - 대부분의 돌연변이는 유전 정보의 전반적인 이해도를 손상시키지 않는다.

④ Birthmarks are due to mutations that only affect a single cell without affecting others.  
   - 출생 반점은 다른 세포에 영향을 미치지 않고 단일 세포에만 영향을 주는 돌연변이 때문이다.

⑤ Each round of genome copying has a low chance of any errors occurring.  
   - 각 유전체 복제 과정에서 오류가 발생할 가능성은 낮다.

 

 

 

2024년10월고2모의고사변형문제

 

 

지금까지 모의고사변형문제월드 목동 미키박영어의

2024년10월고2모의고사변형문제(내용일치 유형)와 정답자료였습니다.

 

2024년10월고2모의고사변형문제(어법성판단 유형)와 정답자료도 확인해보실까요?

 

 

2024년10월고2모의고사변형문제(어법성 판단 유형)

 

 

 

이 외에도

구글, 다음, 네이버, 유튜브에서 모의고사변형문제월드 미키박영어라고 검색하시면

정말 많은 모의고사 변형문제 자료들을 무료로 활용하실 수 있습니다.

 

모의고사 변형문제월드

 

 

그리고, 영문법에 대한 유용한 자료는

재미짐영어 미키박쌤을 확인해보세요.

 

목동 영어공부 미키박쌤과 함께해요 : 네이버 블로그

 

 

TikTok의 미키박영어

 

 

감사합니다.

 

 

 

2024년10월고2모의고사변형문제