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오늘은 2024년10월고1모의고사변형문제(39번)와 정답자료를 제공해 드립니다.
좋은 내신 성적은 진심에서 나오는 거 아시죠?
39번 지문에 대한 완벽한 이해는 기본이죠?
39번 내용 확실히 익히셨으리라 믿고,
변형문제 도전 시작합니다!
Here we go!
2024년10월고1모의고사변형문제(39번)
1. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은?
Life is ①that physicists might call a ‘high-dimensional system,’ which is their fancy way of saying that there’s a lot going on. In just a single cell, ②the number of possible interactions between different molecules is enormous. Such a system can only hope to be stable if only a smaller number of collective ways of being may emerge. For example, it is only a ③limited number of tissues and body shapes that may result from the development of a human embryo. In 1942, the biologist Conrad Waddington called this drastic narrowing of outcomes canalization. The organism may switch between a small number of ④well-defined possible states, but can’t exist in random states in between them, rather as a ball in a rough landscape must roll to the bottom of one valley or another. We’ll see that this is true also of health and disease: there are many causes of illness, but their manifestations at the physiological and symptomatic levels ⑤are often strikingly similar.
정답은?
①what
be 동사(is)다음의 자리이므로 보어 자리입니다.
보어 자리에 오는 명사절 관계대명사what + 불완전문입니다.
반면에, 보어 자리에 명사절 접속사 that + 완전문입니다.
call 의 목적어가 없으므로 불완전문이기 때문에 what 이 옳습니다.
2024년10월고1모의고사변형문제(39번)
2 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 어색한 것은? (원문 일부 변형 문제입니다.)
Life is what physicists might call a ‘high-dimensional system,’ which is their fancy way of saying that there’s a lot going on. In just a single cell, the number of possible interactions between different molecules is ①immense. Such a system can only hope to be stable if only a smaller number of collective ways of being may emerge. For example, it is only a ②finite number of tissues and body shapes that may result from the development of a human embryo. In 1942, the biologist Conrad Waddington called this ③drastic narrowing of outcomes canalization. The organism may switch between a small number of well-defined possible states, but can’t exist in ④organized states in between them, rather as a ball in a rough landscape must roll to the bottom of one valley or another. We’ll see that this is true also of health and disease: there are many causes of illness, but their manifestations at the physiological and symptomatic levels are often strikingly ⑤alike.
정답은?
④organized (조직화 된, 정렬된) -> random
참고:
①enormous (원문 어휘)
②limited (원문 어휘)
③drastic (원문 그대로 출제)
⑤similar (원문 어휘)
2024년10월고1모의고사변형문제(39번)
3. 다음 문장에 이어질 글의 순서를 정하시오.
Life is what physicists might call a ‘high-dimensional system,’ which is their fancy way of saying that there’s a lot going on.
(A) The organism may switch between a small number of well-defined possible states, but can’t exist in random states in between them, rather as a ball in a rough landscape must roll to the bottom of one valley or another. We’ll see that this is true also of health and disease: there are many causes of illness, but their manifestations at the physiological and symptomatic levels are often strikingly similar.
(B) For example, it is only a limited number of tissues and body shapes that may result from the development of a human embryo. In 1942, the biologist Conrad Waddington called this drastic narrowing of outcomes canalization.
(C) In just a single cell, the number of possible interactions between different molecules is enormous. Such a system can only hope to be stable if only a smaller number of collective ways of being may emerge.
정답은?
(C)-(B)-(A)
2024년10월고1모의고사변형문제(39번)
4. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것은? (원문 전체 변형 문제입니다.)
Physicists describe life as a "high-dimensional system," a term that essentially means it is incredibly complex. Within a single cell, the potential interactions among molecules are vast. For such a system to maintain stability, . For instance, during human embryo development, only a restricted range of tissues and body shapes can form. In 1942, biologist Conrad Waddington referred to this significant reduction in possible outcomes as canalization. An organism can transition between a few well-defined states but cannot exist in arbitrary ones, much like a ball rolling in a rugged landscape will settle at the bottom of a specific valley. This principle applies to health and disease as well: although illnesses have many causes, their physiological and symptomatic expressions are often surprisingly similar.
① only a limited number of collective states can emerge
② As many processes of evolution accumulate, a cell is completed
③ Very few dominant genes pass down their traits to future generations
④ More diverse studies of cells are needed to cure diseases
⑤ The cells contain a huge variety of human characteristics
정답은?
① only a limited number of collective states can emerge
① 제한된 수의 집합 상태만 나타날 수 있다
참고 :
② 수많은 진화의 과정이 누적되면서 하나의 세포가 완성된다
③ 극소수의 우세한 유전자만이 자신의 특성을 후대에 물려준다
④ 질병을 고치기 위해서는 세포에 대한 보다 다양한 연구가 필요하다
⑤ 세포 안에 엄청나게 다양한 인간의 특징이 담겨져 있다
2024년10월고1모의고사변형문제(39번)
5. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
Life is what physicists might call a ‘high-dimensional system,’ which is their fancy way of saying that there’s a lot going on. In just a single cell, the number of possible interactions between different molecules is enormous. Such a system can only hope to be stable if only a smaller number of collective ways of being may emerge. For example, it is only a limited number of tissues and body shapes that may result from the development of a human embryo. In 1942, the biologist Conrad Waddington called this drastic narrowing of outcomes canalization. The organism may switch between a small number of well-defined possible states, but can’t exist in random states in between them, rather as a ball in a rough landscape must roll to the bottom of one valley or another. We’ll see that this is true also of health and disease: there are many causes of illness, but their manifestations at the physiological and symptomatic levels are often strikingly similar.
↓
Complex biological systems maintain stability by [A] potential outcomes, allowing only [B] , predictable states to emerge, as seen in health and disease.
[A] [B]
① exhibiting original
② selecting possible
③ stopping inclusive
④ limiting specific
⑤ excluding various
정답은?
④ limiting specific
Complex biological systems maintain stability by limiting potential outcomes, allowing only specific, predictable states to emerge, as seen in health and disease.
복잡한 생물학적 시스템은 잠재적 결과를 제한하여 건강과 질병에서 볼 수 있듯이 예측 가능한 특정 상태만 나타날 수 있도록 하여 안정성을 유지한다.
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