미키박영어 - 2022년11월고2모의고사변형문제(31번)

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미키박영어 - 2022년11월고2모의고사변형문제

 

 

 

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오늘은 2022년11월고2모의고사변형문제(31번)와 정답자료를 제공해 드립니다.

 

 

좋은 내신 성적은 진심에서 나오는 거 아시죠?

 

31번 지문에 대한 완벽한 이해는 기본이죠?

 

 

목동영어학원 미키박영어 - 2022년11월고2모의고사31번 이렇게 이해하면 영어레벌 UP!

 

 

31번 내용 확실히 익히셨으리라 믿고,

 

변형문제 도전 시작합니다!

 

 

 

 

Here we go!

 

 

미키박영어 - 2022년11월고2모의고사변형문제

 

 

2022년11월고2모의고사변형문제(31번) 

1. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은?

 

No learning is possible without an error signal. Organisms only learn when events violate their expectations. In other words, surprise is one of the fundamental ①drivers of learning. Imagine hearing a series of identical notes, AAAAA. Each note draws out a response in the auditory areas of your brain—but as the notes repeat, those responses progressively decrease. This is ②called ”adaptation,” a deceptively simple phenomenon that shows that your brain is learning to anticipate the next event. Suddenly, the note changes: AAAAA#. Your primary auditory cortex immediately shows a strong surprise reaction: not only ③does the adaptation fade away, but additional neurons begin to vigorously fire in response to the unexpected sound. And it is not just repetition that leads to adaptation: what matters is ④that the notes are predictable. For instance, if you hear an alternating set of notes, such as ABABA, your brain gets used to this alternation, and the activity in your auditory areas again decreases. This time, however, it is an unexpected repetition, such as ABABB, ⑤that triggers a surprise response.  

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

 

④whether

is 뒤의 자리이므로, 보어 자리입니다.

보어 자리에 온 명사절이므로, 명사절 접속사 that, whether, if + 완전문 중에서 판단을 해야 합니다.

if는 be동사 뒤에 보어 자리에 오지 않으므로, that 과 whether 중에서 선택해야 합니다.

의미상 '음이 예측가능한지'라는 '~인지'의 의미를 포함하고 있기 때문에, whether 가 옳습니다.

 

접속사 whether

 

 

 

 

 

 

2022년11월고2모의고사변형문제(31번) 

2 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 어색한 것은? (원문 일부 변형 문제입니다.)

 

No learning is possible without an error signal. Organisms only learn when events violate their expectations. In other words, surprise is one of the fundamental drivers of learning. Imagine hearing a series of identical notes, AAAAA. Each note draws out a response in the auditory areas of your brain—but as the notes repeat, those responses progressively ①diminish. This is called ”adaptation,” a ②seemingly simple phenomenon that shows that your brain is learning to anticipate the next event. Suddenly, the note changes: AAAAA#. Your primary auditory cortex immediately shows a strong surprise reaction: not only does the adaptation fade away, but additional neurons begin to ③intensely fire in response to the unexpected sound. And it is not just repetition that leads to adaptation: what matters is whether the notes are ④infinite. For instance, if you hear an alternating set of notes, such as ABABA, your brain gets used to this alternation, and the activity in your auditory areas again decreases. This time, however, it is an ⑤unanticipated repetition, such as ABABB, that triggers a surprise response.  

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

미키박영어 - 2022년11월고2모의고사변형문제

 

 

 

④infinite (무한한) -> predictable 

 

참고 :

①decrease (원문 어휘)

②deceptively  (원문 어휘)

③vigorously  (원문 어휘)

⑤unexpected  (원문 어휘)

 

 

 

 

2022년11월고2모의고사변형문제(31번) 

3. 다음 문장에 이어질 글의 순서를 정하시오.

 

No learning is possible without an error signal. Organisms only learn when events violate their expectations. In other words, surprise is one of the fundamental drivers of learning. Imagine hearing a series of identical notes, AAAAA.

 

(A) Your primary auditory cortex immediately shows a strong surprise reaction: not only does the adaptation fade away, but additional neurons begin to vigorously fire in response to the unexpected sound. And it is not just repetition that leads to adaptation: what matters is whether the notes are predictable.

(B) Each note draws out a response in the auditory areas of your brain—but as the notes repeat, those responses progressively decrease. This is called ”adaptation,” a deceptively simple phenomenon that shows that your brain is learning to anticipate the next event. Suddenly, the note changes: AAAAA#.

(C) For instance, if you hear an alternating set of notes, such as ABABA, your brain gets used to this alternation, and the activity in your auditory areas again decreases. This time, however, it is an unexpected repetition, such as ABABB, that triggers a surprise response.  

 

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

(B)-(A)-(C)

 

 

 

 

2022년11월고2모의고사변형문제(31번) 

 

4. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 알맞은 것은?

 

No learning is possible without an error signal. Organisms only learn when events violate their expectations. In other words, surprise is one of the fundamental drivers of learning. Imagine hearing a series of identical notes, AAAAA. Each note draws out a response in the auditory areas of your brain—but as the notes repeat, those responses progressively decrease. This is called ”adaptation,” a deceptively simple phenomenon that shows that your brain is learning to anticipate the next event. Suddenly, the note changes: AAAAA#. Your primary auditory cortex immediately shows a strong surprise reaction: not only does the adaptation fade away, but additional neurons begin to vigorously fire in response to the unexpected sound. And it is not just repetition that leads to adaptation: what matters is whether the notes are predictable. For instance, if you hear an alternating set of notes, such as ABABA, your brain gets used to this alternation, and the activity in your auditory areas again decreases. This time, however, it is an unexpected repetition, such as ABABB, that triggers a surprise response.  
① The significance of predictable patterns in brain activity
② How auditory adaptation impacts brain function
③ The role of surprise in driving learning
④ The process of error signals in biological learning
⑤ How neurons respond to repetition and surprise

 

 

 

정답은?

 

미키박영어 - 2022년11월고2모의고사변형문제

 

 

 

③ The role of surprise in driving learning

③ 학습을 주도하는 서프라이즈의 역할

 

참고: 

① 뇌 활동에서 예측 가능한 패턴의 중요성
② 청각 적응이 뇌 기능에 미치는 영향
④ 생물학적 학습에서 오류 신호가 발생하는 과정
⑤ 뉴런이 반복과 놀라움에 반응하는 방법

 

 

 

 

2022년11월고2모의고사변형문제(31번) 

5. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

 

No learning is possible without an error signal. Organisms only learn when events violate their expectations. In other words, surprise is one of the fundamental drivers of learning. Imagine hearing a series of identical notes, AAAAA. Each note draws out a response in the auditory areas of your brain—but as the notes repeat, those responses progressively decrease. This is called ”adaptation,” a deceptively simple phenomenon that shows that your brain is learning to anticipate the next event. Suddenly, the note changes: AAAAA#. Your primary auditory cortex immediately shows a strong surprise reaction: not only does the adaptation fade away, but additional neurons begin to vigorously fire in response to the unexpected sound. And it is not just repetition that leads to adaptation: what matters is whether the notes are predictable. For instance, if you hear an alternating set of notes, such as ABABA, your brain gets used to this alternation, and the activity in your auditory areas again decreases. This time, however, it is an unexpected repetition, such as ABABB, that triggers a surprise response.  

↓

Learning occurs when unexpected events            [A]              predictions, triggering surprise responses in the brain to          [B]          adaptation. 

      [A]                                [B]
① assist                            induce

② reinforce                       cause

③ disturb                          evade

④ disrupt                          drive 

⑤ reverse                          reject

 

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

 

④ disrupt                           drive 

Learning occurs when unexpected events disrupt predictions, triggering surprise responses in the brain to drive adaptation. 
학습은 예기치 않은 사건이 예측을 방해하여 뇌에서 깜짝 반응을 일으켜 적응을 유도할 때 발생한다.

 

 

미키박영어 - 2022년11월고2모의고사변형문제

 

 

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2022년11월고2모의고사변형문제(31번)와 정답자료였습니다.

 

2022년11월고2모의고사변형문제(32번)와 정답자료도 확인해보실까요?

 

 

 

이 외에도

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정말 많은 모의고사 변형문제 자료들을 무료로 활용하실 수 있습니다.

 

 

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감사합니다.