미키박영어 - 2022년11월고2모의고사변형문제(37번)

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미키박영어 - 2022년11월고2모의고사변형문제

 

 

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오늘은 2022년11월고2모의고사변형문제(37번)와 정답자료를 제공해 드립니다.

 

 

 

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37번 내용 확실히 익히셨으리라 믿고,

 

변형문제 도전 시작합니다!

 

 

 

 

 

Here we go!

 

 

미키박영어 - 2022년11월고2모의고사변형문제

 

 

2022년11월고2모의고사변형문제(37번) 

1. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은? (본문 일부 변형 문제입니다.)

 

To an economist who succeeds in figuring out a person’s preference structure, it means understanding ①whether the satisfaction gained from consuming one good is greater than that of another. Explaining behavior in terms of changes in underlying likes and dislikes ②is usually highly problematic for such an economist. To argue, for instance, that the baby boom and then the baby bust resulted from an increase and then a decrease in the public’s inherent taste for children, rather than a change in relative prices against a background of stable preferences, ③placing a social scientist in an unsound position. In economics, such an argument about birth rates would be equivalent to saying that a rise and fall in mortality could be attributed to an increase in the inherent desire change for death. For an economist, changes in income and prices, rather than changes in tastes, ④affect birth rates. When income rises, for example, people want more children (or, as you will see later, more satisfaction derived from children), even if their inherent desire for children ⑤stays the same.  

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

③places

주어가 명사구 중 To 부정사구( To argue ~ )입니다.

그 뒤에 명사절 (that ~  stable preferences) 이 있습니다.

명사구나 명사절이 주어면 단수동사를 써야 합니다.

따라서, ③번의 자리는 단수동사인 places 가 옳습니다.

placing 은 동사가 아닌 준동사입니다.

 

준동사

 

 

 

 

2022년11월고2모의고사변형문제(37번) 

2 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 어색한 것은? (원문 일부 변형 문제입니다.)

 

To an economist who succeeds in figuring out a person’s preference structure—understanding whether the satisfaction gained from consuming one good is greater than that of another—explaining behavior in terms of changes in ①fundamental likes and dislikes is usually highly problematic. To argue, for instance, that the baby boom and then the baby bust resulted from an increase and then a decrease in the public’s inherent taste for children, rather than a change in relative prices against a background of stable preferences, places a social scientist in a ②flawed position. In economics, such an argument about birth rates would be ③comparable to saying that a rise and fall in mortality could be attributed to an increase in the inherent desire change for death. For an economist, ④variations in income and prices, rather than changes in tastes, affect birth rates. When income rises, for example, people want more children (or, as you will see later, more satisfaction derived from children), even if their inherent desire for children stays ⑤unstable.  

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

미키박영어 - 2022년11월고2모의고사변형문제

 

 

 

⑤unstable (불안정한) -> the same

 

참고 :

①underlying (원문 어휘)

②unsound  (원문 어휘)

③equivalent  (원문 어휘)

④changes  (원문 어휘)

 

 

 

2022년11월고2모의고사변형문제(37번) 

3. 다음 중 글의 흐름과 무관한 문장은?

 

To an economist who succeeds in figuring out a person’s preference structure—understanding whether the satisfaction gained from consuming one good is greater than that of another—explaining behavior in terms of changes in underlying likes and dislikes is usually highly problematic. ①To argue, for instance, that the baby boom and then the baby bust resulted from an increase and then a decrease in the public’s inherent taste for children, rather than a change in relative prices against a background of stable preferences, places a social scientist in an unsound position. ②In modern societies, this kind of unstable, unforeseeable economic situation can cause ordinary citizens to work harder not to be overtaken by their competitors.  ③In economics, such an argument about birth rates would be equivalent to saying that a rise and fall in mortality could be attributed to an increase in the inherent desire change for death. ④For an economist, changes in income and prices, rather than changes in tastes, affect birth rates. ⑤When income rises, for example, people want more children (or, as you will see later, more satisfaction derived from children), even if their inherent desire for children stays the same.  

 

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

②In modern societies, this kind of unstable, unforeseeable economic situation can cause ordinary citizens to work harder not to be overtaken by their competitors.

②현대 사회에서 이러한 불안정하고 예측할 수 없는 경제 상황은 일반 시민들이 경쟁자에게 추월당하지 않기 위해 더 열심히 노력하게 만들 수 있다.

 

 

 

 

 

2022년11월고2모의고사변형문제(37번) 

 

4. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것은? (원문 전체 변형 문제입니다.)

 

For an economist who understands a person’s preference structure—determining whether consuming one good provides greater satisfaction than another—it is often very challenging to explain behavior based on changes in fundamental likes and dislikes. For instance, claiming that the baby boom and subsequent baby bust were caused by a rise and fall in the public’s natural preference for children, rather than changes in relative costs within a framework of stable preferences, would be a weak argument for a social scientist. In economics, such reasoning about birth rates is similar to suggesting that fluctuations in mortality rates are due to a shift in people’s inherent desire for death. Economists argue that                                   . For example, when income increases, people tend to want more children (or derive more satisfaction from them), even if their basic desire for having children remains unchanged. 
① the cause of the decline in the birth rate can be seen as the amplification of people's social anxiety

② an increase in the population due to an increase in income can cause another social side effect

③ birth rates are influenced more by changes in income and prices than by shifts in personal preferences

④ an unexpected result of the birth rate decline is that people have been enjoying their lives and increasing their economic activities

⑤ childbirth avoidance is one of the common phenomena in developed countries

 

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

미키박영어 - 2022년11월고2모의고사변형문제

 

 

 

③ birth rates are influenced more by changes in income and prices than by shifts in personal preferences

③ 출산율은 개인 선호도의 변화보다 소득과 물가의 변화에 더 큰 영향을 받는다

 

참고 :

① 출생률의 저하의 원인은 사람들이 느끼는 사회적 불안감의 증폭이라고 볼 수 있다.

② 소득의 증대로 인한 인구의 증가는 또 다른 사회적인 부작용을 일으킬 수 있다.

④ 출생률 감소의 예상치 못한 결과는 사람들이 자신의 인생을 즐기고 경제 활동을 늘리게 되었다는 것이다.

⑤ 출산 기피 현상은 선진국에서 공통적으로 발생하고 있는 현상 중 하나이다.

 

 

 

2022년11월고2모의고사변형문제(37번) 

5. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

 

To an economist who succeeds in figuring out a person’s preference structure—understanding whether the satisfaction gained from consuming one good is greater than that of another—explaining behavior in terms of changes in underlying likes and dislikes is usually highly problematic. To argue, for instance, that the baby boom and then the baby bust resulted from an increase and then a decrease in the public’s inherent taste for children, rather than a change in relative prices against a background of stable preferences, places a social scientist in an unsound position. In economics, such an argument about birth rates would be equivalent to saying that a rise and fall in mortality could be attributed to an increase in the inherent desire change for death. For an economist, changes in income and prices, rather than changes in tastes, affect birth rates. When income rises, for example, people want more children (or, as you will see later, more satisfaction derived from children), even if their inherent desire for children stays the same.  

↓

Economists explain       [A]         through income and price changes, not        [B]      in preferences, particularly for understanding trends like birth rates. 
      [A]                                  [B]
① balances                        coincidence

② behavior                        shifts 

③ economics                      equivalances

④ revenue                         combinaiton

⑤ taste                             priorities

 

 

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

② behavior                        shifts 

Economists explain behavior through income and price changes, not shifts in preferences, particularly for understanding trends like birth rates. 
경제학자들은 특히 출산율과 같은 추세를 이해하기 위해 선호도 변화가 아닌 소득과 가격 변화를 통해 행동을 설명한다.

 

 

미키박영어 - 2022년11월고2모의고사변형문제

 

 

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