미키박영어 2023년11월고1모의고사변형문제(36번)

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미키박영어 2023년11월고1모의고사변형문제

 

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36번 지문에 대한 완벽한 이해는 기본이죠?

 

2023년11월고1모의고사36번 이렇게 이해하면 영어레벌 UP!

 

 

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변형문제 도전 시작합니다!

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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미키박영어 2023년11월고1모의고사변형문제

 

 

2023년11월고1모의고사변형문제(36번) 

1. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은?

 

The adolescent brain is not fully developed until its early twenties. This means the way the adolescents’ decision‑making circuits ①integrate and process information may put them at a disadvantage. One of their brain regions that matures later is the prefrontal cortex, ②it is the control center, tasked with thinking ahead and evaluating consequences. It is the area of the brain responsible for preventing you from sending off an initial angry text and modifying it with kinder words. On the other hand, the limbic system matures earlier, ③playing a central role in processing emotional responses. Because of its earlier development, it is more likely to influence decision‑making. Decision‑making in the adolescent brain ④is led by emotional factors more than the perception of consequences. Due to these differences, there is an imbalance between feeling‑based decision‑making ruled by the more mature limbic system and ⑤logical‑based decision‑making by the not‑yet‑mature prefrontal cortex. This may explain why some teens are more likely to make bad decisions.  

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

②which

②번까지 동사가 2개입니다. 따라서, 연결사 중 관계대명사 that 이 있죠.

하지만, ②번 뒤에 동사 is 가 또 있습니다.

따라서, ②번의 자리는 연결사 자리입니다.

앞의 명사인 the prefrontal cortex를 보충설명해주는 관계대명사 which 가 옳습니다.

it은 대명사로 연결사가 아니기 때문에 동사 is 가 또 나올 수 없습니다.

 

연결사

 

 

 

 

2023년11월고1모의고사변형문제(36번) 

2 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 어색한 것은? (원문 일부 변형 문제입니다.)

 

The adolescent brain is not fully developed until its early twenties. This means the way the adolescents’ decision‑making circuits integrate and process information may put them at a disadvantage. One of their brain regions that matures later is the prefrontal cortex, which is the control center, tasked with thinking ahead and ①assessing consequences. It is the area of the brain responsible for preventing you from sending off an initial angry text and ②adjusting it with kinder words. On the other hand, the limbic system matures earlier, playing a central role in processing emotional responses. Because of its earlier development, it is more likely to ③affect decision‑making. Decision‑making in the adolescent brain is led by emotional factors more than the perception of consequences. Due to these differences, there is a ④medium between feeling‑based decision‑making ruled by the more mature limbic system and logical‑based decision‑making by the not‑yet‑mature prefrontal cortex. This may explain why some teens are more likely to make ⑤poor decisions.  

 

정답은?

 

 

미키박영어 2023년11월고1모의고사변형문제

 

 

 

④medium (매채체) -> imbalance 

 

참고 :

①evaluating (원문 어휘)

②modifying (원문 어휘)

③influence (원문 어휘)

⑤bad (원문 어휘)

 

 

 

2023년11월고1모의고사변형문제(36번) 

3. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 다음 문장이 들어갈 가장 알맞은 곳은?

On the other hand, the limbic system matures earlier, playing a central role in processing emotional responses. Because of its earlier development, it is more likely to influence decision‑making. 

 

The adolescent brain is not fully developed until its early twenties. This means the way the adolescents’ decision‑making circuits integrate and process information may put them at a disadvantage. ① One of their brain regions that matures later is the prefrontal cortex, which is the control center, tasked with thinking ahead and evaluating consequences. ② It is the area of the brain responsible for preventing you from sending off an initial angry text and modifying it with kinder words. ③ Decision‑making in the adolescent brain is led by emotional factors more than the perception of consequences. ④ Due to these differences, there is an imbalance between feeling‑based decision‑making ruled by the more mature limbic system and logical‑based decision‑making by the not‑yet‑mature prefrontal cortex. ⑤ This may explain why some teens are more likely to make bad decisions.  

 

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

③

 

 

 

 

2023년11월고1모의고사변형문제(36번) 

 

4. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것은? (원문 전체 변형 문제입니다.)

 

The adolescent brain doesn’t fully mature until the early twenties, which can disadvantage teenagers in how they process and integrate information for decision-making. A key brain region that develops later is the prefrontal cortex, the control center responsible for planning ahead and assessing outcomes. This part helps regulate impulsive actions, such as stopping you from sending an angry text and revising it to sound kinder. In contrast, the limbic system, which handles emotional responses, matures earlier. Because of this, it has a stronger influence on decision-making during adolescence. As a result, teens are more driven by emotions than by the consideration of consequences. This developmental gap creates an imbalance, where decisions are often guided by the more developed limbic system rather than the still-maturing prefrontal cortex, which helps explain why                                     . 
① most teenagers are as capable of making mature decisions as adults

② some adults tend to make more immature decisions than teenagers

③ teenagers' immature decisions can even affect adulthood

④ the disproportionate growth of teenagers can cause considerable confusion in later adulthood

⑤ some teenagers are prone to making poor decisions

 

 

 

정답은?

 

미키박영어 2023년11월고1모의고사변형문제

 

 

 

⑤ some teenagers are prone to making poor decisions

⑤ 일부 청소년은 잘못된 결정을 내리는 경향이 있다

 

참고 :

① 대부분의 십대들은 어른들만큼 성숙한 결정을 내릴 수 있는 능력이 있다

② 일부 성인들은 십대들보다 더 미숙한 결정을 내리는 경향이 있다

③ 십대의 미숙한 결정은 성인기에까지 영향을 미치기도 한다

④ 십대의 불균형한 성장은 이후 성인기에서도 적지 않은 혼란을 일으키기도 한다

 

 

 

 

2023년11월고1모의고사변형문제(36번) 

5. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

 

The adolescent brain is not fully developed until its early twenties. This means the way the adolescents’ decision‑making circuits integrate and process information may put them at a disadvantage. One of their brain regions that matures later is the prefrontal cortex, which is the control center, tasked with thinking ahead and evaluating consequences. It is the area of the brain responsible for preventing you from sending off an initial angry text and modifying it with kinder words. On the other hand, the limbic system matures earlier, playing a central role in processing emotional responses. Because of its earlier development, it is more likely to influence decision‑making. Decision‑making in the adolescent brain is led by emotional factors more than the perception of consequences. Due to these differences, there is an imbalance between feeling‑based decision‑making ruled by the more mature limbic system and logical‑based decision‑making by the not‑yet‑mature prefrontal cortex. This may explain why some teens are more likely to make bad decisions.  

↓

Teen decision-making is driven by        [A]          due to uneven brain development, leading to        [B]       choices.
       [A]                              [B]
① preventions           tempting

② precautions           fascinating

③ emotions              impulsive 

④ imbalances            appropriate

⑤ hesitation             improper

 

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

③ emotions              impulsive 

Teen decision-making is driven by emotions due to uneven brain development, leading to impulsive choices.
청소년의 의사 결정은 고르지 않은 두뇌 발달로 인한 감정에 의해 주도되어 충동적인 선택으로 이어진다.

 

미키박영어 2023년11월고1모의고사변형문제

 

 

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미키박영어 2023년11월고1모의고사변형문제