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오늘은 2022년11월고2모의고사변형문제(41~42번)와 정답자료를 제공해 드립니다.
좋은 내신 성적은 진심에서 나오는 거 아시죠?
41~42번 지문에 대한 완벽한 이해는 기본이죠?
41~42번 내용 확실히 익히셨으리라 믿고,
변형문제 도전 시작합니다!
Here we go!
2022년11월고2모의고사변형문제(41~42번)
1. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은?
A neuropsychologist, Michael Gazzaniga conducted a study that shows that our brains excel at creating coherent (but not necessarily true) stories that deceive us. In the study, split‑brain patients were ①showing an image such that it was visible to only their left eye and asked to select a related card with their left hand. Left‑eye vision and left‑side body movement are controlled by the right hemisphere. In a split‑brain patient, the connection between the right and left hemispheres has been broken, meaning no information can cross from one hemisphere to the other. Therefore, in this experiment, the right hemisphere was doing all of the work, and the left hemisphere was unaware of what was happening. Gazzaniga then asked participants why they chose the card that they ②did. Because language is processed and generated in the left hemisphere, the left hemisphere is required to respond. However, because of the experiment’s design, only the right hemisphere knew why the participant selected the card. As a result, Gazzaniga expected the participants to be silent when asked to answer the question. But instead, every subject fabricated a response. The left hemisphere was ③being asked to provide a rationalization for a behavior done by the right hemisphere. The left hemisphere didn’t know the answer. But that didn’t keep it from fabricating an answer. That answer, however, had no basis in reality. Now if this study had been limited to split‑brain patients, it would ④be interesting but not very relevant to us. It turns out split‑brain patients aren’t the only ones who fabricate reasons. We all do it. We all need a coherent story about ⑤ourselves, and when information in that story is missing, our brains simply fill in the details.
정답은?
①shown
split‑brain patients 이 보여준 것이 아니죠?
split‑brain patients 에게 보여진 것이죠?
be shown A : A가 보여지다 라는 의미죠?
그래서 shown 이 옳습니다.
2022년11월고2모의고사변형문제(41~42번)
2 다음 문장에 이어질 글의 순서를 정하시오.
A neuropsychologist, Michael Gazzaniga conducted a study that shows that our brains excel at creating coherent (but not necessarily true) stories that deceive us.
(A) Therefore, in this experiment, the right hemisphere was doing all of the work, and the left hemisphere was unaware of what was happening. Gazzaniga then asked participants why they chose the card that they did. Because language is processed and generated in the left hemisphere, the left hemisphere is required to respond. However, because of the experiment’s design, only the right hemisphere knew why the participant selected the card. As a result, Gazzaniga expected the participants to be silent when asked to answer the question.
(B) But instead, every subject fabricated a response. The left hemisphere was being asked to provide a rationalization for a behavior done by the right hemisphere. The left hemisphere didn’t know the answer. But that didn’t keep it from fabricating an answer. That answer, however, had no basis in reality. Now if this study had been limited to split‑brain patients, it would be interesting but not very relevant to us. It turns out split‑brain patients aren’t the only ones who fabricate reasons. We all do it. We all need a coherent story about ourselves, and when information in that story is missing, our brains simply fill in the details.
(C) In the study, split‑brain patients were shown an image such that it was visible to only their left eye and asked to select a related card with their left hand. Left‑eye vision and left‑side body movement are controlled by the right hemisphere. In a split‑brain patient, the connection between the right and left hemispheres has been broken, meaning no information can cross from one hemisphere to the other.
정답은?
(C)-(A)-(B)
2022년11월고2모의고사변형문제(41~42번)
3. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 다음 주어진 문장이 들어갈 가장 알맞은 곳은?
Therefore, in this experiment, the right hemisphere was doing all of the work, and the left hemisphere was unaware of what was happening.
A neuropsychologist, Michael Gazzaniga conducted a study that shows that our brains excel at creating coherent (but not necessarily true) stories that deceive us. In the study, split‑brain patients were shown an image such that it was visible to only their left eye and asked to select a related card with their left hand. Left‑eye vision and left‑side body movement are controlled by the right hemisphere. ① In a split‑brain patient, the connection between the right and left hemispheres has been broken, meaning no information can cross from one hemisphere to the other. ② Gazzaniga then asked participants why they chose the card that they did. Because language is processed and generated in the left hemisphere, the left hemisphere is required to respond. ③ However, because of the experiment’s design, only the right hemisphere knew why the participant selected the card. As a result, Gazzaniga expected the participants to be silent when asked to answer the question. But instead, every subject fabricated a response. ④ The left hemisphere was being asked to provide a rationalization for a behavior done by the right hemisphere. The left hemisphere didn’t know the answer. But that didn’t keep it from fabricating an answer. ⑤ That answer, however, had no basis in reality. Now if this study had been limited to split‑brain patients, it would be interesting but not very relevant to us. It turns out split‑brain patients aren’t the only ones who fabricate reasons. We all do it. We all need a coherent story about ourselves, and when information in that story is missing, our brains simply fill in the details.
정답은?
②
2022년11월고2모의고사변형문제(41~42번)
4. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것은? (원문 일부 변형 문제입니다.)
Neuropsychologist Michael Gazzaniga conducted research revealing that our brains are skilled at inventing consistent, though not always truthful, narratives that mislead us. In his study, individuals with split-brain conditions were shown images exclusively to their left eye and instructed to choose corresponding cards using their left hand. Since the right hemisphere governs left-eye vision and left-hand movement, it was solely responsible for processing in this scenario, as the split-brain condition prevents information exchange between hemispheres. When participants were asked to explain their choices, the left hemisphere, which handles language, had to respond despite being unaware of the reasoning behind the action. Surprisingly, instead of remaining silent as Gazzaniga anticipated, participants invented explanations. These fabricated answers stemmed from the left hemisphere's attempt to justify actions taken by the right hemisphere, even though they were baseless. While this study focused on split-brain patients, its implications extend to everyone. Humans naturally seek coherent self-narratives, and when details are missing, .
① our brains are led to perceive what we saw as genuine
② our brains instinctively fill the gaps, regardless of accuracy
③ our brains intend to avoid what we are hesitant to accept
④ our brains have an ability to communicate the most reliable answer
⑤ our brains are thought to pretend not to perceive something
정답은?
② our brains instinctively fill the gaps, regardless of accuracy
② 우리의 뇌는 정확성과 상관없이 본능적으로 빈틈을 메운다
참고 :
① 우리의 뇌는 우리가 본 것을 진정한 것으로 인식하게 된다
③ 우리의 뇌는 받아들이기를 주저하는 것을 피하려고 한다
④ 우리의 뇌는 가장 신뢰할 수 있는 답을 전달할 수 있는 능력을 가지고 있다
⑤ 우리의 뇌는 무언가를 인식하지 못하는 척하는 것으로 생각된다
2022년11월고2모의고사변형문제(41~42번)
5. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
A neuropsychologist, Michael Gazzaniga conducted a study that shows that our brains excel at creating coherent (but not necessarily true) stories that deceive us. In the study, split‑brain patients were shown an image such that it was visible to only their left eye and asked to select a related card with their left hand. Left‑eye vision and left‑side body movement are controlled by the right hemisphere. In a split‑brain patient, the connection between the right and left hemispheres has been broken, meaning no information can cross from one hemisphere to the other. Therefore, in this experiment, the right hemisphere was doing all of the work, and the left hemisphere was unaware of what was happening. Gazzaniga then asked participants why they chose the card that they did. Because language is processed and generated in the left hemisphere, the left hemisphere is required to respond. However, because of the experiment’s design, only the right hemisphere knew why the participant selected the card. As a result, Gazzaniga expected the participants to be silent when asked to answer the question. But instead, every subject fabricated a response. The left hemisphere was being asked to provide a rationalization for a behavior done by the right hemisphere. The left hemisphere didn’t know the answer. But that didn’t keep it from fabricating an answer. That answer, however, had no basis in reality. Now if this study had been limited to split‑brain patients, it would be interesting but not very relevant to us. It turns out split‑brain patients aren’t the only ones who fabricate reasons. We all do it. We all need a coherent story about ourselves, and when information in that story is missing, our brains simply fill in the details.
↓
Our minds create logical explanations even without [A] knowledge, filling in gaps to maintain [B] , a trait observed universally.
[A] [B]
① adversarial objectivity
② balanced absurdity
③ acceptable subjectivity
④ practical reliability
⑤ accurate consistency
정답은?
⑤ accurate consistency
Our minds create logical explanations even without accurate knowledge, filling in gaps to maintain consistency, a trait observed universally.
우리의 마음은 정확한 지식 없이도 논리적인 설명을 만들어내며, 일관성을 유지하기 위해 빈틈을 메우고, 이는 보편적으로 관찰되는 특성이다.
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