미키박영어 - 2021년11월고2모의고사변형문제(34번)

2021년11월고2모의고사변형문제(34번)와 정답자료가 필요하시다고요?

 

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미키박영어 - 2021년11월고2모의고사변형문제

 

 

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오늘은 2021년11월고2모의고사변형문제(34번)와 정답자료를 제공해 드립니다.

 

 

 

 

좋은 내신 성적은 진심에서 나오는 거 아시죠?

 

34번 지문에 대한 완벽한 이해는 기본이죠?

 

 

 

 

34번 내용 확실히 익히셨으리라 믿고,

 

변형문제 도전 시작합니다!

 

 

 

Here we go!

 

 

미키박영어 - 2021년11월고2모의고사변형문제

 

 

2021년11월고2모의고사변형문제(34번) 

1. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은?

 

One vivid example of how a market mindset can transform and undermine an institution ①to be given by Dan Ariely in his book Predictably Irrational. He tells the story of a day care center in Israel that decided to fine parents who arrived late to pick up their children, in the hope ②that this would discourage them from doing so. In fact, the exact opposite happened. Before the imposition of fines, parents felt guilty about arriving late, and guilt was effective in ensuring that only a few did so. Once a fine was introduced, it seems that in the minds of the parents the entire scenario ③was changed from a social contract to a market one. Essentially, they were paying for the center to look after their children after hours. Some parents thought it worth the price, and the rate of late arrivals ④increased. Significantly, once the center abandoned the fines and went back to the previous arrangement, late arrivals remained at the high level they ⑤had reached during the period of the fines.  

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

①is

주어가 example 이고, 뒤에 연결사 how가 있으므로, 두 번째 동사가 진짜 동사입니다.

따라서, ①번의 자리는 동사자리이므로 is 가 옳습니다.

to be 는 동사가 아닌 준동사입니다.

 

준동사

 

 

 

 

 

2021년11월고2모의고사변형문제(34번) 

2 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 어색한 것은? (원문 일부 변형 문제입니다.)

 

One vivid example of how a market mindset can transform and undermine an institution is given by Dan Ariely in his book Predictably Irrational. He tells the story of a day care center in Israel that decided to fine parents who arrived late to pick up their children, in the hope that this would discourage them from doing so. In fact, the exact ①reverse happened. Before the imposition of fines, parents felt guilty about arriving late, and guilt was effective in ②securing that only a few did so. Once a fine was introduced, it seems that in the minds of the parents the entire scenario was ③transformed from a social contract to a market one. Essentially, they were paying for the center to look after their children after hours. Some parents thought it worth the price, and the rate of late arrivals ④diminished. Significantly, once the center abandoned the fines and went back to the previous arrangement, late arrivals remained at the ⑤elevated level they had reached during the period of the fines.  

 

 

정답은?

 

 

미키박영어 - 2021년11월고2모의고사변형문제

 

 

 

④diminished (감소했다) -> increased

 

참고 :

①opposite (원문 어휘)

②ensuring  (원문 어휘)

③changed  (원문 어휘)

⑤high  (원문 어휘)

 

 

 

 

2021년11월고2모의고사변형문제(34번) 

3. 다음 문장에 이어질 글의 순서를 정하시오.

 

One vivid example of how a market mindset can transform and undermine an institution is given by Dan Ariely in his book Predictably Irrational.

 

(A) Once a fine was introduced, it seems that in the minds of the parents the entire scenario was changed from a social contract to a market one. Essentially, they were paying for the center to look after their children after hours.

(B) He tells the story of a day care center in Israel that decided to fine parents who arrived late to pick up their children, in the hope that this would discourage them from doing so. In fact, the exact opposite happened. Before the imposition of fines, parents felt guilty about arriving late, and guilt was effective in ensuring that only a few did so.

(C) Some parents thought it worth the price, and the rate of late arrivals increased. Significantly, once the center abandoned the fines and went back to the previous arrangement, late arrivals remained at the high level they had reached during the period of the fines.  

 

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

(B)-(A)-(C)

 

 

 

2021년11월고2모의고사변형문제(34번) 

 

4. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 알맞은 것은?

 

One vivid example of how a market mindset can transform and undermine an institution is given by Dan Ariely in his book Predictably Irrational. He tells the story of a day care center in Israel that decided to fine parents who arrived late to pick up their children, in the hope that this would discourage them from doing so. In fact, the exact opposite happened. Before the imposition of fines, parents felt guilty about arriving late, and guilt was effective in ensuring that only a few did so. Once a fine was introduced, it seems that in the minds of the parents the entire scenario was changed from a social contract to a market one. Essentially, they were paying for the center to look after their children after hours. Some parents thought it worth the price, and the rate of late arrivals increased. Significantly, once the center abandoned the fines and went back to the previous arrangement, late arrivals remained at the high level they had reached during the period of the fines.  
① How introducing monetary penalties can backfire in social situations
② The effectiveness of guilt versus financial penalties in behavioral change
③ Why market-driven approaches may undermine social norms
④ The psychological impact of shifting from social to market contracts
⑤ Challenges in balancing social and market strategies in institutions

 

 

 

정답은?

 

 

미키박영어 - 2021년11월고2모의고사변형문제

 

 

③ Why market-driven approaches may undermine social norms

③ 시장 주도 접근 방식이 사회 규범을 훼손할 수 있는 이유

 

참고 :

① 금전적 처벌을 도입하는 것이 사회적 상황에서 역효과를 낼 수 있는 방법
② 행동 변화에서 죄책감과 재정적 처벌의 효과
④ 사회적 계약에서 시장 계약으로의 전환이 미치는 심리적 영향
⑤ 기관의 사회적 및 시장 전략 균형 문제

 

 

 

2021년11월고2모의고사변형문제(34번) 

5. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

 

One vivid example of how a market mindset can transform and undermine an institution is given by Dan Ariely in his book Predictably Irrational. He tells the story of a day care center in Israel that decided to fine parents who arrived late to pick up their children, in the hope that this would discourage them from doing so. In fact, the exact opposite happened. Before the imposition of fines, parents felt guilty about arriving late, and guilt was effective in ensuring that only a few did so. Once a fine was introduced, it seems that in the minds of the parents the entire scenario was changed from a social contract to a market one. Essentially, they were paying for the center to look after their children after hours. Some parents thought it worth the price, and the rate of late arrivals increased. Significantly, once the center abandoned the fines and went back to the previous arrangement, late arrivals remained at the high level they had reached during the period of the fines.

↓

Introducing financial penalties shifted               [A]                  from moral to transactional, leading to increased tardiness and persistent behavioral changes despite policy            [B]           . 

      [A]                              [B] 

① encouragement           reinforcement

② responsibility              reversal

③ communication           conformity

④ intentions                   observation

⑤ expectations               violations

 

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

② responsibility              reversal

Introducing financial penalties shifted responsibility from moral to transactional, leading to increased tardiness and persistent behavioral changes despite policy reversal. 

재정적 처벌을 도입하면 책임이 도덕적에서 거래적으로 전환되어 정책이 뒤집혔음에도 불구하고 지각이 증가하고 지속적인 행동 변화가 발생했다.

 

미키박영어 - 2021년11월고2모의고사변형문제

 

 

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2021년11월고2모의고사변형문제(34번)와 정답자료였습니다.

 

2021년11월고2모의고사변형문제(35번)와 정답자료도 확인해보실까요?

 

 

 

이 외에도

구글, 다음, 네이버, 유튜브에서 모의고사변형문제월드 미키박영어라고 검색하시면

정말 많은 모의고사 변형문제 자료들을 무료로 활용하실 수 있습니다.

 

 

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재미짐영어 미키박쌤을 확인해보세요.

 

감사합니다.

 

 

 

 

 

미키박영어 - 2021년11월고2모의고사변형문제