2025년6월고2모의고사변형문제(30번) [모의고사변형문제월드 미키박영어]

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30번 지문에 대한 완벽한 이해는 기본이죠?

 

 

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변형문제 도전 시작합니다!

 

 

 

 

 

Here we go!

 

 

 

 

 

2025년6월고2모의고사변형문제(30번) 

1. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은?

 

Low oil prices are a good thing, because they mean lower energy costs of production for most industries, especially the automobile and logistics sectors. Firms directly benefit from reduced costs in producing goods and providing services, which ①stimulate aggregate supply and promotes economic growth. On the other hand, a sudden rise in oil prices due to ②decreased production is never welcome news, even though it temporarily benefits the energy sector. Historical patterns of oil price fluctuations support this idea, as they have been ③widely studied in economic research. For example, a 10 percent increase in oil prices caused by supply contraction typically ④reduces GDP by nearly 1 percentage point in economies like the United States. In a $15 trillion economy, that amounts to a $150 billion loss in potential output. Conversely, oil price drops ⑤resulting from supply surpluses have rarely raised concern. 

 

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

①stimulate -> stimulates

-> which가 관계대명사죠? 관계대명사는 보통 앞의 명사를 선행사로 취하죠?

하지만, , which 의 경우에는 앞의 명사가 아니라 앞 내용을 선행사로 취할 수도 있죠/?

반드시 해석으로 판단하셔야 합니다.

본문에서도 역시 앞의 내용을 선행사로 취하고 있습니다.

이 경우 반드시 '단수동사'를 써야 합니다.

그래서 가 stimulates 옳습니다.

 

선행사

 

 

관계사 계속적용법 마스터 = 영어 품격 UP!

 

2025년6월고2모의고사변형문제(30번) 

2 다음 글의 주제로 가장 알맞은 것은?

 

Low oil prices are a good thing, because they mean lower energy costs of production for most industries, especially the automobile and logistics sectors. Firms directly benefit from reduced costs in producing goods and providing services, which stimulates aggregate supply and promotes economic growth. On the other hand, a sudden rise in oil prices due to decreased production is never welcome news, even though it temporarily benefits the energy sector. Historical patterns of oil price fluctuations support this idea, as they have been widely studied in economic research. For example, a 10 percent increase in oil prices caused by supply contraction typically reduces GDP by nearly 1 percentage point in economies like the United States. In a $15 trillion economy, that amounts to a $150 billion loss in potential output. Conversely, oil price drops resulting from supply surpluses have rarely raised concern. 

① The logistics sector depends more on oil prices than other industries.
② Energy companies benefit greatly from rising oil prices.
③ Sudden increases in oil prices negatively affect economic growth.
④ A 10% rise in oil prices always results in a $150 billion GDP loss.
⑤ Oil price changes have no major effect on aggregate supply or GDP.

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

✅ 정답: ③

🧠 해설
이 지문의 핵심 주장은 다음과 같습니다:

"A sudden rise in oil prices due to decreased production is never welcome news..."
"a 10 percent increase in oil prices caused by supply contraction typically reduces GDP..."
"Conversely, oil price drops resulting from supply surpluses have rarely raised concern."

즉, 갑작스러운 유가 상승은 경제 성장에 부정적인 영향을 미치며, 이는 GDP 하락으로 이어질 수 있다는 것이 글의 중심 메시지입니다. 따라서 ③번이 주제를 가장 잘 요약한 보기입니다.

🔍 보기 해석 
① 물류 산업은 다른 산업보다 유가에 더 의존한다.
→ 일부 사실이나 중심 내용 아님 ❌

② 에너지 기업들은 유가 상승으로 큰 이익을 얻는다.
→ 일시적으로 그렇다고 언급되지만, 주제가 아님 ❌

③ 갑작스러운 유가 상승은 경제 성장에 부정적인 영향을 준다.
→ 본문의 핵심 주장으로 정답 ✅

④ 유가가 10% 오르면 항상 GDP가 1,500억 달러 감소한다.
→ "typically"라 했지 항상은 아님 → 과도한 일반화 ❌

⑤ 유가 변동은 총공급이나 GDP에 큰 영향을 주지 않는다.
→ 본문 주장의 정반대 ❌

 

 

 

2025년6월고2모의고사변형문제(30번) 

3. 다음 문장에 이어질 글의 순서를 정하시오.

 

Low oil prices are a good thing, because they mean lower energy costs of production for most industries, especially the automobile and logistics sectors. 

(A) On the other hand, a sudden rise in oil prices due to decreased production is never welcome news, even though it temporarily benefits the energy sector. Historical patterns of oil price fluctuations support this idea, as they have been widely studied in economic research.
(B) For example, a 10 percent increase in oil prices caused by supply contraction typically reduces GDP by nearly 1 percentage point in economies like the United States. In a $15 trillion economy, that amounts to a $150 billion loss in potential output. Conversely, oil price drops resulting from supply surpluses have rarely raised concern.
(C) Firms directly benefit from reduced costs in producing goods and providing services, which stimulates aggregate supply and promotes economic growth.
① (A) - (C) - (B)
② (B) - (A) - (C)
③ (B) - (C) - (A)
④ (C) - (A) - (B)
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

✅ 정답
④ (C) - (A) - (B)

✅ 정답에 대한 이유
**(C)**는 앞서 제시된 “저유가의 이점”을 구체화하며 기업의 생산비 절감 → 공급 증가 → 경제 성장이라는 긍정적 효과를 설명합니다.
**(A)**는 이러한 긍정적 흐름과 대비되는 “고유가의 부정적 충격”을 제시하며 문제점을 부각합니다.
**(B)**는 (A)에서 제시된 부정적 효과를 구체적인 수치로 뒷받침하여 논거를 강화합니다.

따라서 **(C → A → B)**는 ‘저유가 혜택 설명 → 고유가의 위험 경고 → 구체적 사례로 입증’이라는 논리적 전개를 이루어 가장 자연스럽습니다.

 

 

 

 

2025년6월고2모의고사변형문제(30번) 

 

4. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것은? (원문 일부 변형 문제입니다.)

 

Low oil prices are a good thing, because they mean lower energy costs of production for most industries, especially the automobile and logistics sectors. Firms directly benefit from reduced costs in producing goods and providing services, which stimulates aggregate supply and promotes economic growth. On the other hand, a sudden rise in oil prices due to decreased production is never welcome news, even though it temporarily benefits the energy sector. Historical patterns of oil price fluctuations support this idea, as they have been widely studied in economic research. For example, a 10 percent increase in oil prices caused by supply contraction typically reduces GDP by nearly 1 percentage point in economies like the United States. In a $15 trillion economy, that amounts to a $150 billion loss in potential output. Conversely, oil price drops resulting from supply surpluses have rarely _______________. 
① resulted in substantial gains in public health indexes
② led to major innovations in green energy sectors
③ triggered large-scale government budget deficits
④ supported consistent increases in oil consumption
⑤ raised concern among economists and policymakers

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

정답: ⑤

해설:
지문의 마지막 문장에서 “Conversely”는 앞 문단과 반대되는 상황, 즉 oil price drops에 대한 논의로 전환됨을 나타냅니다. 지문 전체 맥락은 유가 상승은 심각한 경제적 타격을 주지만, 유가 하락은 문제로 간주되지 않는다는 논지를 가지고 있습니다.

“have rarely raised concern”은 그 논지를 가장 잘 요약한 표현으로, 경제학자들과 정책 입안자들이 유가 하락에 대해 우려를 거의 나타내지 않았다는 뜻입니다.

다른 선택지들은 본문 내용과의 연결이 없거나, 문맥상 부적절합니다.

 

 

 

2025년6월고2모의고사변형문제(30번) 

5. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

 

Low oil prices are a good thing, because they mean lower energy costs of production for most industries, especially the automobile and logistics sectors. Firms directly benefit from reduced costs in producing goods and providing services, which stimulates aggregate supply and promotes economic growth. On the other hand, a sudden rise in oil prices due to decreased production is never welcome news, even though it temporarily benefits the energy sector. Historical patterns of oil price fluctuations support this idea, as they have been widely studied in economic research. For example, a 10 percent increase in oil prices caused by supply contraction typically reduces GDP by nearly 1 percentage point in economies like the United States. In a $15 trillion economy, that amounts to a $150 billion loss in potential output. Conversely, oil price drops resulting from supply surpluses have rarely raised concern. 

↓

Oil price (A)__________ resulting from supply shortages tend to harm economic growth, while price (B)__________ due to supply surpluses are usually welcomed.
       (A)                (B)
① increases / stabilization
② increases / declines
③ decreases / inflation
④ fluctuations / taxation
⑤ instability / recessions

 

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

✅ 정답: ② increases / declines

🔍 해설
(A) increases: 본문에서 "a sudden rise in oil prices"는 공급 축소로 인한 가격 상승이 경제에 부정적 영향을 미친다고 언급하고 있습니다.

(B) declines: 반대로 "oil price drops resulting from supply surpluses"는 걱정의 대상이 아니며 긍정적으로 받아들여진다고 되어 있습니다.

❌ 오답 해설
보기 어휘 조합 오답 이유
① increases / stabilization stabilization(안정화)는 맥락에 어울리지 않음
③ decreases / inflation 본문은 오히려 가격 하락이 긍정적이라는 내용
④ fluctuations / taxation 'taxation(과세)'은 전혀 언급되지 않음
⑤ instability / recessions recessions(불황)은 유사 맥락이지만 핵심은 '가격 상승'과 '감소'의 비교

 

 

 

 

 

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