2024년5월고3모의고사변형문제(21번) [모의고사변형문제월드 미키박영어]

2024년5월고3모의고사변형문제(21번)와 정답자료가 필요하시다고요?

 

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오늘은 2024년5월고3모의고사변형문제(21번)와 정답자료를 제공해 드립니다.

 

모의고사변형문제월드 미키박영어

 

 

 

좋은 내신 성적은 진심에서 나오는 거 아시죠?

 

21번 지문에 대한 완벽한 이해는 기본이죠?

 

 

미키박영어 2024년5월고3모의고사21번해설

 

 

21번 내용 확실히 익히셨으리라 믿고,

 

변형문제 도전 시작합니다!

 

 

 

 

Here we go!

 

 

 

 

 

2024년5월고3모의고사변형문제(21번) 

1. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은?

 

Turn the lights out and point the beam of a small flashlight up into one of your eyes. Shake the beam around while ①moving your gaze up and down. You should catch glimpses of what look like delicate branches. These branches are shadows of the blood vessels that lie on top of your retina. The vessels constantly cast shadows as light streams into the eye, but because these shadows never move, the brain ②ceases responding to them. Moving the flashlight beam around ③shifts the shadows just enough to make them momentarily visible. Now you might wonder if you could cause an image to fade just by staring at something unmoving. But that is not possible because the visual system constantly jiggles the eye muscles, which ④prevent the perfect stabilization of images of the world. These muscle movements are unbelievably small, but their effect is huge. Without them, we would ⑤go blind by tuning out what we see shortly after fixating our gaze! It’s an interesting notion: Approximate perfection is better than perfect perfection.  

 

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

④prevent -> prevents

-> , which 가 관계대명사죠?

관계대명사는 앞의 명사(선행사)를 가리키기도 하지만, which 의 경우, 앞의 명사가 아니라 앞 내용을 가리키는 경우도 있습니다.

본문에서 역시 앞 내용을 가리킵니다.

이 경우, '단수'취급을 합니다. 따라서, 동사는 단수동사인 prevents 가 옳습니다.

 

선행사

 

 

 

2024년5월고3모의고사변형문제(21번) 

2 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 어색한 것은? (원문 일부 변형 문제입니다.)

 

Turn the lights out and point the beam of a small flashlight up into one of your eyes. Shake the beam around while moving your gaze up and down. You should catch glimpses of what look like delicate branches. These branches are shadows of the blood vessels that lie on top of your retina. The vessels constantly cast shadows as light streams into the eye, but because these shadows never move, the brain ① ceases responding to them. Moving the flashlight beam around shifts the shadows just enough to make them ② momentarily visible. Now you might wonder if you could cause an image to fade just by staring at something unmoving. But that is not possible because the visual system constantly jiggles the eye muscles, which ③ prevents the perfect stabilization of images of the world. These muscle movements are unbelievably small, but their effect is ④ huge. Without them, we would go blind by tuning out what we see shortly after fixating our gaze! It’s an interesting notion: ⑤ Approximate perfection is better than perfect perfection. 

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

정답:
✅ ⑤ Approximate perfection is better than perfect perfection.

해설:
5번 Approximate perfection is better than perfect perfection은 문맥상 어색한 표현입니다.
**원문에서는 "Approximate perfection"**이 더 자연스럽게 사용되며, "perfect perfection"이라는 표현은 중복적인 의미를 가질 수 있어서 어색합니다.

→ "Approximate perfection" (근사한 완벽함)은 불완전하지만 충분히 만족스러운 상태를 의미하고, 완벽함을 추구하는 대신 근사한 완벽함이 더 유용함을 표현합니다.

→ 반면, **"Perfect perfection"**은 완벽함의 완벽함으로 중복적인 의미를 가지므로 "Approximate perfection" 대신 **"Perfection"**을 사용하는 것이 자연스럽습니다.

다른 보기들의 원문 단어:
✔ ① ceases (원문: ceases)
→ Ceases는 ‘멈추다’라는 뜻으로, 문맥상 적합합니다.

✔ ② momentarily (원문: momentarily)
→ Momentarily는 ‘잠시 동안’이라는 뜻으로 자연스럽게 대체되었습니다.

✔ ③ prevents (원문: prevents)
→ Prevents는 ‘방지하다’라는 뜻으로 문맥상 잘 맞습니다.

✔ ④ huge (원문: huge)
→ Huge는 ‘큰, 막대한’이라는 의미로, "effect"(효과)의 강도를 나타내는 데 적합한 단어입니다.

 

 

 

2021년5월고3모의고사변형문제(21번) 

3. 다음 문장에 이어질 글의 순서를 정하시오.

 

Turn the lights out and point the beam of a small flashlight up into one of your eyes. Shake the beam around while moving your gaze up and down. You should catch glimpses of what look like delicate branches. 

(A) Now you might wonder if you could cause an image to fade just by staring at something unmoving. But that is not possible because the visual system constantly jiggles the eye muscles, which prevents the perfect stabilization of images of the world.
(B) These branches are shadows of the blood vessels that lie on top of your retina. The vessels constantly cast shadows as light streams into the eye, but because these shadows never move, the brain ceases responding to them. Moving the flashlight beam around shifts the shadows just enough to make them momentarily visible.
(C) These muscle movements are unbelievably small, but their effect is huge. Without them, we would go blind by tuning out what we see shortly after fixating our gaze! It’s an interesting notion: Approximate perfection is better than perfect perfection.
① (A) - (C) - (B)
② (B) - (A) - (C)
③ (B) - (C) - (A)
④ (C) - (A) - (B)
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

✅ 정답:
② (B) - (A) - (C)

✅ 정답에 대한 이유:
**(B)**는 실험에서 보이는 '가지 같은 그림자'의 정체를 망막 위 혈관의 그림자라고 설명하며, 왜 평소엔 안 보이다가 손전등을 움직일 때만 보이는지를 해명합니다.

**(A)**는 이 현상을 바탕으로 시야의 안정성과 시각 시스템의 반응에 대한 의문을 자연스럽게 연결합니다.

**(C)**는 눈의 미세한 근육 움직임이 시각 유지에 결정적인 이유를 설명하며, 완벽보다 ‘적당한 흔들림’이 더 나은 결과를 낳는다는 흥미로운 통찰로 마무리합니다.

이처럼 **(B → A → C)**는 과학적 사실 → 의문 제기 → 근본적 원리 해설의 구조로 자연스럽고 논리적인 흐름입니다.

 

 

 

 

 

2024년5월고3모의고사변형문제(21번) 

 

4. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것은? (원문 일부 변형 문제입니다.)

 

Turn the lights out and point the beam of a small flashlight up into one of your eyes. Shake the beam around while moving your gaze up and down. You should catch glimpses of what look like delicate branches. These branches are shadows of the blood vessels that lie on top of your retina. The vessels constantly cast shadows as light streams into the eye, but because these shadows never move, the brain ceases responding to them. Moving the flashlight beam around shifts the shadows just enough to make them momentarily visible. Now you might wonder if you could cause an image to fade just by staring at something unmoving. But that is not possible because the visual system constantly jiggles the eye muscles, which prevents the perfect stabilization of images of the world. These muscle movements are unbelievably small, but their effect is huge. Without them, we would go blind by tuning out what we see shortly after fixating our gaze! It’s an interesting notion: Approximate perfection is better than perfect perfection. __________ 
① The brain ignores movements in our visual field.
② Muscle movements help stabilize vision when we fixate.
③ Our eyes constantly adjust to prevent us from becoming blind.
④ Our eyes stop moving when we focus on something.
⑤ Perfect fixation would cause us to see everything clearly.

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

 

정답: ③ Our eyes constantly adjust to prevent us from becoming blind.

풀이:
3번은 "Without them, we would go blind by tuning out what we see shortly after fixating our gaze!" (그들 없이는, 우리가 시선을 고정한 직후 우리가 보는 것을 무시함으로써 눈이 멀게 될 것이다!)라는 지문과 일치하며, 정확한 설명입니다.
1번, 2번, 4번, 5번은 지문에서 언급된 내용과 맞지 않거나 부정확하므로 틀립니다.

어휘 정리:
flashlight 손전등
gaze 시선
retina 망막
vessel 혈관
stabilization 안정화
visual system 시각 시스템
jiggle 흔들리다
effect 효과
fixation 고정, 주시
tune out 무시하다, 신경 쓰지 않다

 

 

 

2024년5월고3모의고사변형문제(21번) 

5. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

 

Turn the lights out and point the beam of a small flashlight up into one of your eyes. Shake the beam around while moving your gaze up and down. You should catch glimpses of what look like delicate branches. These branches are shadows of the blood vessels that lie on top of your retina. The vessels constantly cast shadows as light streams into the eye, but because these shadows never move, the brain ceases responding to them. Moving the flashlight beam around shifts the shadows just enough to make them momentarily visible. Now you might wonder if you could cause an image to fade just by staring at something unmoving. But that is not possible because the visual system constantly jiggles the eye muscles, which prevents the perfect stabilization of images of the world. These muscle movements are unbelievably small, but their effect is huge. Without them, we would go blind by tuning out what we see shortly after fixating our gaze! It’s an interesting notion: Approximate perfection is better than perfect perfection. 

↓

Tiny involuntary eye (A) prevent visual fading by constantly shifting (B) on the retina.
           (A)                              (B)
① shadows                        pressure
② twitches                         attention
③ movements                   images
④ vibrations                      colors
⑤ adjustments                   reflections

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

✅ 정답: ③ movements ··· images

✨ 해설:
(A) movements (움직임)
→ 지문 후반부에 "the visual system constantly jiggles the eye muscles" 라고 하며, 이 미세한 눈의 움직임(movements) 이 중요하다고 설명합니다.

(B) images (영상, 시각적 이미지)
→ “perfect stabilization of images”를 피하는 것이 핵심이며, 시각적 이미지가 고정되지 않도록 하는 것이 시각 유지의 비결입니다.

📌 오답 해설

① shadows / pressure: 그림자는 혈관의 그림자이며, 압력은 언급되지 않음

② twitches / attention: twitches는 movement의 의미와 비슷하나 attention은 본문과 관련 없음

④ vibrations / colors: 진동과 색깔은 주된 설명이 아님

⑤ adjustments / reflections: 조정이나 반사도 본문의 핵심과 다름

 

 

 

 

 

지금까지 모의고사변형문제월드 목동 미키박영어의

2024년5월고3모의고사변형문제(21번)와 정답자료였습니다.

 

2024년5월고3모의고사변형문제(22번)와 정답자료도 확인해보실까요?

 

 

 

이 외에도

구글, 다음, 네이버, 유튜브에서 모의고사변형문제월드 미키박영어라고 검색하시면

정말 많은 모의고사 변형문제 자료들을 무료로 활용하실 수 있습니다.

 

 

그리고, 영문법에 대한 유용한 자료는

재미짐영어 미키박쌤을 확인해보세요.

 

감사합니다.

 

 

 

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