2025년3월고2모의고사변형문제(22번) [모의고사변형문제월드 미키박영어]

2025년3월고2모의고사변형문제(22번)와 정답자료가 필요하시다고요?

 

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모의고사변형문제월드 미키박영어

 

 

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22번 지문에 대한 완벽한 이해는 기본이죠?

 

 

미키박영어 2025년3월고2모의고사22번해설

 

 

22번 내용 확실히 익히셨으리라 믿고,

 

변형문제 도전 시작합니다!

 

 

 

Here we go!

 

 

 

 

 

2025년3월고2모의고사변형문제(22번) 

1. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은?

 

Commitment is the glue holding together characteristically human forms of social life. Commitments make individuals’ behavior predictable in the face of fluctuations in their desires and interests, thereby facilitating the planning and coordination of joint actions ①involving multiple agents. Moreover, commitments make people willing to perform actions that they would not otherwise ②perform. For example, a taxi driver picks up his clients and transports them to their desired destination because they are committed to paying him afterwards for the service, and a construction worker performs her job every day because her employer has made a credible commitment to ③pay her at the end of the month. Indeed, the taxi driver and the construction worker are willing to accept money as payment only ④because a network of other agents (notably the central bank) is committed to taking various measures to sustain the currency in question. Thus, social objects and institutions such as jobs, money, government, scientific collaborations and marriage ⑤depends for their origin and stability upon the credibility of commitments. 

 

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

⑤depend

주어가 social objects and institutions이므로  이에 수일치시켜 복수동사인 depend 가 옳습니다.

 

수일치를 알면 영어 실력 UP!

 

 

 

2025년3월고2모의고사변형문제(22번) 

2 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 어색한 것은? (원문 일부 변형 문제입니다.)

 

Commitment is the glue holding together characteristically human forms of social life. Commitments make individuals’ behavior ① consistent in the face of fluctuations in their desires and interests, thereby facilitating the planning and coordination of joint actions involving multiple agents. Moreover, commitments make people ② inclined to perform actions that they would not otherwise perform. For example, a taxi driver picks up his clients and transports them to their desired destination because they are committed to paying him afterwards for the service, and a construction worker performs her job every day because her employer has made a ③ visible commitment to pay her at the end of the month.  Indeed, the taxi driver and the construction worker are willing to accept money as payment only because a network of other agents (notably the central bank) is committed to taking ④ diverse measures to sustain the currency in question. Thus, social objects and institutions such as jobs, money, government, scientific collaborations and marriage depend for their origin and stability upon the ⑤ reliability of commitments. 

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

정답
✅ ③ visible → credible

해설  
3번 visible(눈에 보이는, 외형적인)은 문맥상 어색합니다.
원문에서는 "credible"(믿을 수 있는, 신뢰할 만한)이 사용되었으며, 이는 고용주가 월급을 줄 것이라는 믿을 만한 약속이 있어야 노동자가 일을 계속한다는 논리입니다.

→ 여기서는 "고용주의 약속이 신뢰할 수 있는 것이기 때문에" 노동자가 매일 일하는 것이라는 문맥이므로,
visible(단순히 ‘보이는’)은 신뢰나 확실성을 내포하지 않아서 부적절합니다.
→ 따라서 credible이 가장 자연스럽고 적절한 표현입니다.

다른 보기의 원문 단어
✔ ① consistent (원문: predictable)
→ Predictable은 ‘예측 가능한’, consistent은 ‘일관된, 예측 가능한’이라는 뜻으로 문맥상 적절합니다.

✔ ② inclined (원문: willing)
→ Willing은 ‘기꺼이 하려는’, inclined는 ‘~할 마음이 있는’으로 유사한 의미로 자연스럽습니다.

✔ ④ diverse (원문: various)
→ Various는 ‘다양한’, diverse도 같은 의미로 문맥상 적절합니다.

✔ ⑤ reliability (원문: credibility)
→ Credibility는 ‘신뢰성’, reliability도 같은 의미로 문맥상 자연스럽습니다.

 

 

 

2025년3월고2모의고사변형문제(22번) 

3. 다음 문장에 이어질 글의 순서를 정하시오.

 

Commitment is the glue holding together characteristically human forms of social life. Commitments make individuals’ behavior predictable in the face of fluctuations in their desires and interests, thereby facilitating the planning and coordination of joint actions involving multiple agents.

(A) Indeed, the taxi driver and the construction worker are willing to accept money as payment only because a network of other agents (notably the central bank) is committed to taking various measures to sustain the currency in question. 
(B) Moreover, commitments make people willing to perform actions that they would not otherwise perform. For example, a taxi driver picks up his clients and transports them to their desired destination because they are committed to paying him afterwards for the service, and a construction worker performs her job every day because her employer has made a credible commitment to pay her at the end of the month. 
(C) Thus, social objects and institutions such as jobs, money, government, scientific collaborations and marriage depend for their origin and stability upon the credibility of commitments. 
① (A) - (C) - (B)
② (B) - (A) - (C)
③ (B) - (C) - (A)
④ (C) - (A) - (B)
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

 

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

✅ 정답:
④ (C) - (A) - (B)

✅ 정답에 대한 이유:
**(C)**는 사회적 객체와 제도가 약속의 신뢰성에 의존한다고 설명하며, 그 기원과 안정성을 논의합니다.

**(A)**는 택시 기사와 건설 노동자가 자신들이 받는 보상에 대해 다른 기관들이 보장하는 신뢰성을 바탕으로 행동한다는 점을 설명합니다.

**(B)**는 약속이 사람들이 자신들이 하지 않을 행동을 하게 만든다는 점을 구체적인 사례를 통해 설명합니다.

따라서 전개 순서는 **(C) → (A) → (B)**가 가장 자연스럽고 논리적입니다.

 

 

 

2025년3월고2모의고사변형문제(22번) 

 

4. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것은? (원문 일부 변형 문제입니다.)

 

Commitment is the glue holding together characteristically human forms of social life. Commitments make individuals’ behavior predictable in the face of fluctuations in their desires and interests, thereby facilitating the planning and coordination of joint actions involving multiple agents. Moreover, commitments make people willing to perform actions that they would not otherwise perform. For example, a taxi driver picks up his clients and transports them to their desired destination because they are committed to paying him afterwards for the service, and a construction worker performs her job every day because her employer has made a credible commitment to pay her at the end of the month. Indeed, the taxi driver and the construction worker are willing to accept money as payment only because a network of other agents (notably the central bank) is committed to taking various measures to sustain the currency in question. Thus, social objects and institutions such as jobs, money, government, scientific collaborations and marriage depend for their origin and stability upon the credibility of commitments. __________, commitments are fundamental in ensuring the stability of societal institutions. 
① Commitments are often irrelevant in shaping the actions of individuals in a society
② Commitments are essential in ensuring the stability of societal institutions
③ Commitments are only important in economic transactions
④ Commitments are secondary to the physical resources available in society
⑤ Commitments are irrelevant in the formation of social institutions

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

정답
② Commitments are essential in ensuring the stability of societal institutions

풀이
② 약속은 사회적 기관의 안정성을 보장하는 데 필수적이다 → 지문에서 약속은 사회적 기관(직업, 돈, 정부 등)의 기원과 안정성에 필수적이라고 설명하고 있으므로 정답입니다.
① 약속은 사회에서 개인의 행동을 형성하는 데 종종 중요하지 않다 → 지문에서 약속이 개인의 행동 예측 가능성을 높여준다고 설명하고 있으므로 틀립니다.
③ 약속은 경제 거래에서만 중요하다 → 지문에서 약속이 경제 거래뿐만 아니라 여러 사회적 기관에 필수적이라고 언급하고 있으므로 틀립니다.
④ 약속은 사회에서 사용 가능한 물리적 자원보다 덜 중요하다 → 지문에서 약속이 사회의 기초와 안정성에 중요하다고 설명되므로 틀립니다.
⑤ 약속은 사회적 기관 형성에 중요하지 않다 → 지문에서 약속이 사회적 기관의 기초와 안정성에 필수적이라고 설명하고 있으므로 틀립니다.

해석
약속은 특징적으로 인간적인 사회적 삶의 형태를 유지하는 접착제입니다. 약속은 사람들이 자신의 욕망과 관심의 변동에 직면했을 때 행동을 예측 가능하게 만들어, 여러 사람들 간의 공동 행동을 계획하고 조정하는 데 도움을 줍니다. 또한 약속은 사람들이 그렇지 않았다면 하지 않았을 행동들을 기꺼이 하도록 만듭니다. 예를 들어, 택시 기사는 고객이 자신에게 요금을 지불할 것이라고 약속되었기 때문에 고객을 태우고 목적지까지 데려다줍니다. 건설 노동자는 고용주가 월말에 급여를 지급할 것이라고 약속했기 때문에 매일 일을 합니다. 실제로 택시 기사와 건설 노동자는 다른 많은 사람들이(특히 중앙은행) 화폐의 가치를 유지하기 위한 여러 조치를 취하는 네트워크가 있기 때문에 돈을 지불 수단으로 수용합니다. 따라서 직업, 돈, 정부, 과학 협력, 결혼과 같은 사회적 객체와 제도는 그 기원과 안정성에서 약속의 신뢰성에 의존합니다. 따라서, 약속은 사회적 기관의 안정성을 보장하는 데 필수적입니다.

어휘 정리
commitment 약속
predictable 예측 가능한
joint actions 공동 행동
credible 신뢰할 수 있는
stability 안정성
institution 제도, 기관
economic transaction 경제 거래
societal 사회적인
agent 대리인
foundation 기초

 

 

 

2025년3월고2모의고사변형문제(22번) 

5. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

 

Commitment is the glue holding together characteristically human forms of social life. Commitments make individuals’ behavior predictable in the face of fluctuations in their desires and interests, thereby facilitating the planning and coordination of joint actions involving multiple agents. Moreover, commitments make people willing to perform actions that they would not otherwise perform. For example, a taxi driver picks up his clients and transports them to their desired destination because they are committed to paying him afterwards for the service, and a construction worker performs her job every day because her employer has made a credible commitment to pay her at the end of the month. Indeed, the taxi driver and the construction worker are willing to accept money as payment only because a network of other agents (notably the central bank) is committed to taking various measures to sustain the currency in question. Thus, social objects and institutions such as jobs, money, government, scientific collaborations and marriage depend for their origin and stability upon the credibility of commitments. 

↓

Social systems rely on credible (A) to support (B) in relationships and institutions.
                (A)                       (B)
① regulations                   efficiency
② expressions                creativity
③ decisions                     flexibility
④ commitments               stability
⑤ intentions                     profitability

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

✅ 정답: ④ commitments ··· stability

✨ 해설:
(A) commitments (약속, 헌신)
→ 지문에서 반복적으로 강조된 핵심 개념은 “commitment” 입니다. 사회 제도와 관계는 약속의 신뢰성에 의해 유지됩니다.

(B) stability (안정성)
→ 마지막 문장 “depend for their origin and stability upon the credibility of commitments”에서 안정성(stability) 이 사회 제도가 존재하기 위한 조건으로 언급됩니다.

📌 오답 보기 해설

① regulations: 규제 → 약속과는 다른 의미이며 자율적 헌신을 설명하지 않음

② expressions: 표현 → 본문의 핵심 개념 아님

③ decisions: 결정 → 결단이 아닌 지속적인 약속이 핵심

⑤ intentions: 의도 → 실제 실행과 헌신(commitment)보다 약한 개념

(B)의 다른 보기들도 지문에 언급되지 않거나 문맥에 적절하지 않음

 

 

 

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