2025년3월고3모의고사변형문제(38번) [모의고사변형문제월드 미키박영어]

2025년3월고3모의고사변형문제(38번)와 정답자료가 필요하시다고요?

 

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오늘은 2025년3월고3모의고사변형문제(38번)와 정답자료를 제공해 드립니다.

 

 

모의고사변형문제월드 미키박영어

 

 

좋은 내신 성적은 진심에서 나오는 거 아시죠?

 

38번 지문에 대한 완벽한 이해는 기본이죠?

 

미키박영어 2025년3월고3모의고사38번해설

 

 

38번 내용 확실히 익히셨으리라 믿고,

 

변형문제 도전 시작합니다!

 

 

 

 

Here we go!

 

 

 

 

 

2025년3월고3모의고사변형문제(38번) 

1. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은?

 

We experience emotions as different bodily sensations, such as a beating heart and sweaty palms; we recognize emotions in others by their facial expressions and behaviour. One prominent idea is that we are born with a fixed set of basic emotions that are universal within our species, ①notably happiness, sadness, fear, surprise, disgust and anger. Just as we attach the word gravity to our intuitive understanding about how objects move through space, we simply attach words to each of these innate and universal emotions once those words become available. An alternative view is ②that we make sense of the sensations we feel and the facial expressions we see only when we attach words to them—we develop rather than inherit our emotional concepts. Key evidence is that children are unable to categorise facial expressions as ③representing different emotions until they have acquired a lexicon of words for emotions. Before having such words, faces that we might view as angry, sad or fearful ④to be all categorised together as ‘unpleasant’. By acquiring the words for different types of emotions while experiencing sensations or observing their expressions in others, we develop a set of concepts into ⑤which those feelings can be placed.  

 

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

④to be -> are

-> 주어가 faces  죠? 그 뒤에 연결사 중 관계대명사 that 이 있으므로, 두 번째 동사가 진짜 동사입니다.

따라서, 두 번째 동사자리가 ④번 자리이므로 동사의 형태인 are 가 옳습니다.

to be 는 동사가 아닌 준동사로 옳지 않습니다.

 

준동사

 

 

 

2025년3월고3모의고사변형문제(38번) 

2 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 어색한 것은? (원문 일부 변형 문제입니다.)

 

We experience emotions as different bodily sensations, such as a beating heart and sweaty palms; we recognize emotions in others by their facial expressions and behaviour. One prominent idea is that we are born with a fixed set of basic emotions that are universal within our species, notably happiness, sadness, fear, surprise, disgust and anger. Just as we attach the word gravity to our intuitive understanding about how objects move through space, we simply attach words to each of these innate and universal emotions once those words become ① accessible. An alternative view is that we make sense of the sensations we feel and the facial expressions we see only when we attach words to them—we develop rather than ② inherit our emotional concepts. Key evidence is that children are unable to categorise facial expressions as ③ signifying different emotions until they have acquired a lexicon of words for emotions. Before having such words, faces that we might view as angry, sad or fearful are all ④ differentiated together as ‘unpleasant’. By acquiring the words for different types of emotions while experiencing sensations or observing their expressions in others, we ⑤ form a set of concepts into which those feelings can be placed. 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

정답
✅ ④ differentiated → categorised

해설 
4번 differentiated(구분된, 차별화된)은 문맥상 어색한 표현입니다.
원문에서는 "categorised"(분류된)라는 단어가 사용되었고,
문맥은 “아이들이 특정 감정 어휘를 배우기 전까지는 다양한 표정을 모두 하나의 감정 범주, 즉 '불쾌함(unpleasant)'으로 묶어 본다”는 의미를 담고 있습니다.

→ differentiated는 ‘구분하다, 다르게 인식하다’는 의미이므로, 모두를 하나의 범주로 묶는다는 문맥과 반대되는 뜻입니다.
→ 따라서 이 자리에는 categorised(하나의 범주로 분류되다)가 가장 적절합니다.

다른 보기의 원문 단어
✔ ① accessible (원문: available)
→ Available은 ‘사용 가능한’, accessible은 ‘접근 가능한’으로 비슷한 의미에서 자연스럽게 대체됩니다.

✔ ② inherit (원문: inherit)
→ 그대로 유지되었으며, 문맥상 적절한 표현입니다.

✔ ③ signifying (원문: representing)
→ Representing은 ‘나타내는, 표현하는’, signifying도 같은 의미로 문맥에 적합합니다.

✔ ⑤ form (원문: develop)
→ Develop은 ‘형성하다, 발전시키다’, form도 ‘구성하다, 형성하다’는 뜻으로 적절합니다.

 

 

2025년3월고3모의고사변형문제(38번) 

3. 다음 문장에 이어질 글의 순서를 정하시오.

 

We experience emotions as different bodily sensations, such as a beating heart and sweaty palms; we recognize emotions in others by their facial expressions and behaviour.  

(A) Before having such words, faces that we might view as angry, sad or fearful are all categorised together as ‘unpleasant’. By acquiring the words for different types of emotions while experiencing sensations or observing their expressions in others, we develop a set of concepts into which those feelings can be placed. 
(B) One prominent idea is that we are born with a fixed set of basic emotions that are universal within our species, notably happiness, sadness, fear, surprise, disgust and anger. Just as we attach the word gravity to our intuitive understanding about how objects move through space, we simply attach words to each of these innate and universal emotions once those words become available. 
(C) An alternative view is that we make sense of the sensations we feel and the facial expressions we see only when we attach words to them—we develop rather than inherit our emotional concepts. Key evidence is that children are unable to categorise facial expressions as representing different emotions until they have acquired a lexicon of words for emotions. 
① (A) - (C) - (B)
② (B) - (A) - (C)
③ (B) - (C) - (A)
④ (C) - (A) - (B)
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

✅ 정답:
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

✅ 정답에 대한 이유:
**(C)**는 감정의 표현을 이해하는 과정에 대한 대안적인 견해를 제시합니다. 우리는 감정에 대한 단어를 첨가하여 그 감정을 인식하고 이해한다는 점을 강조합니다.

**(B)**는 인간이 본능적으로 가지고 태어나는 감정의 기본 세트에 대해 설명하며, 이 감정들이 보편적이고 고유하다는 점을 다룹니다.

**(A)**는 감정을 표현하는 단어를 획득함으로써 그 감정을 명확하게 분류하고 이해하는 과정을 설명합니다.

따라서 전개 순서는 **(C) → (B) → (A)**가 가장 자연스럽고 논리적입니다.

 

 

 

2025년3월고3모의고사변형문제(38번) 

 

4. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것은? (원문 일부 변형 문제입니다.)

 

We experience emotions as different bodily sensations, such as a beating heart and sweaty palms; we recognize emotions in others by their facial expressions and behaviour. One prominent idea is that we are born with a fixed set of basic emotions that are universal within our species, notably happiness, sadness, fear, surprise, disgust and anger. Just as we attach the word gravity to our intuitive understanding about how objects move through space, we simply attach words to each of these innate and universal emotions once those words become available. An alternative view is that we make sense of the sensations we feel and the facial expressions we see only when we attach words to them—we develop rather than inherit our emotional concepts. Key evidence is that children are unable to categorise facial expressions as representing different emotions until they have acquired a lexicon of words for emotions. Before having such words, faces that we might view as angry, sad or fearful are all categorised together as ‘unpleasant’. By acquiring the words for different types of emotions while experiencing sensations or observing their expressions in others, we develop a set of concepts into which those feelings can be placed. __________. 
① Emotions are biologically fixed and do not require language to be understood.
② Children learn to categorize emotions only after acquiring words to describe them.
③ Facial expressions are innate and do not need words to be identified.
④ People are born with a complete emotional lexicon that evolves over time.
⑤ Emotional concepts are universal and the same across all cultures.

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

 

정답
② Children learn to categorize emotions only after acquiring words to describe them.

풀이
② 어린이는 감정을 설명할 수 있는 단어를 배우고 나서야 감정을 분류할 수 있다 → 지문에서 어린이가 감정을 표현하는 단어를 배우지 않으면 얼굴 표정을 감정으로 분류하지 못한다는 내용이 명확히 설명되었으므로 정답입니다.
① 감정은 생리적으로 고정되어 있으며 이해하기 위해 언어가 필요하지 않다 → 지문에서는 감정을 이해하기 위해서는 언어가 필요하다고 설명하고 있기 때문에 틀립니다.
③ 얼굴 표정은 타고난 것이며 언어 없이도 식별할 수 있다 → 지문에서는 얼굴 표정을 감정으로 분류하기 위해 언어가 필요하다고 설명되었기 때문에 틀립니다.
④ 사람들은 시간이 지나면서 완전한 감정 어휘를 갖고 태어난다 → 지문에서 어린이가 감정을 배우기 위해서는 단어를 습득해야 한다고 설명되었으므로 틀립니다.
⑤ 감정 개념은 보편적이며 모든 문화에서 동일하다 → 지문에서는 감정 개념이 언어에 따라 형성된다고 언급하고 있기 때문에 틀립니다.

해석
우리는 감정을 두근거리는 심장과 땀을 흘리는 손바닥과 같은 신체적 감각으로 경험합니다. 우리는 다른 사람의 감정을 얼굴 표정과 행동을 통해 인식합니다. 한 가지 주요한 의견은 우리가 행복, 슬픔, 두려움, 놀람, 혐오, 분노와 같은 기본 감정을 태어날 때부터 고정된 감정으로 가지고 있다는 것입니다. 이것은 우리가 물체가 어떻게 우주를 통해 이동하는지에 대한 직관적인 이해에 ‘중력’이라는 단어를 붙이는 방식과 같습니다. 우리는 이러한 선천적이고 보편적인 감정에 단어가 제공되면 그 단어들을 붙여서 이해합니다. 또 다른 의견은 우리가 느끼는 감각과 보는 얼굴 표정을 단어를 붙여서만 이해한다는 것입니다. 즉, 우리는 감정 개념을 상속받는 것이 아니라 발전시킨다는 것입니다. 주요 증거는 어린이가 감정에 해당하는 얼굴 표정을 분류할 수 없다는 것입니다. 그들이 감정을 설명하는 단어를 습득한 후에야 그 표정을 분류할 수 있습니다. 단어를 배우기 전에는 우리가 분노, 슬픔 또는 두려움으로 보는 얼굴이 모두 ‘불쾌함’으로 분류됩니다. 따라서 다양한 감정을 설명하는 단어를 배우면서 우리는 감정을 분류할 수 있는 개념들을 발전시킵니다.

어휘 정리
emotions 감정
bodily sensations 신체적 감각
facial expressions 얼굴 표정
lexicon 어휘, 단어 목록
categorize 분류하다
acquire 습득하다
concepts 개념
innate 선천적인
classification 분류
subjective 주관적인

 

 

 

2025년3월고3모의고사변형문제(38번) 

5. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

 

We experience emotions as different bodily sensations, such as a beating heart and sweaty palms; we recognize emotions in others by their facial expressions and behaviour. One prominent idea is that we are born with a fixed set of basic emotions that are universal within our species, notably happiness, sadness, fear, surprise, disgust and anger. Just as we attach the word gravity to our intuitive understanding about how objects move through space, we simply attach words to each of these innate and universal emotions once those words become available. An alternative view is that we make sense of the sensations we feel and the facial expressions we see only when we attach words to them—we develop rather than inherit our emotional concepts. Key evidence is that children are unable to categorise facial expressions as representing different emotions until they have acquired a lexicon of words for emotions. Before having such words, faces that we might view as angry, sad or fearful are all categorised together as ‘unpleasant’. By acquiring the words for different types of emotions while experiencing sensations or observing their expressions in others, we develop a set of concepts into which those feelings can be placed. 

↓

Some argue that emotional understanding is not innate but shaped by acquiring emotional (A)_________ through (B)______________.
         (A)                (B)
① behaviors         interaction
② instincts           biology
③ reactions          evolution
④ judgments        observation
⑤ vocabulary        experience

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

 

✅ 정답: ⑤ vocabulary ··· experience

✨ 해설:
(A) vocabulary (어휘)
→ 지문에서 “we develop rather than inherit our emotional concepts”라고 설명하며, 감정에 대한 개념은 단어(어휘)를 획득하면서 발달한다고 주장합니다.

(B) experience (경험)
→ “By acquiring the words for different types of emotions while experiencing sensations or observing their expressions...”라는 문장에서 경험이 핵심적인 요소로 제시됩니다.

📌 오답 해설

① behaviors / interaction: 행동과 상호작용은 언급되지만 핵심이 아님

② instincts / biology: 본능적·생물학적 설명은 대조되는 관점이며, 정답으로 적합하지 않음

③ reactions / evolution: 진화적 관점은 본문에서 직접적으로 다루지 않음

④ judgments / observation: 판단은 중심 개념이 아니며, 단어 획득이 핵심

 

 

 

 

 

지금까지 모의고사변형문제월드 목동 미키박영어의

2025년3월고3모의고사변형문제(38번)와 정답자료였습니다.

 

2025년3월고3모의고사변형문제(39번)와 정답자료도 확인해보실까요?

 

 

 

이 외에도

구글, 다음, 네이버, 유튜브에서 모의고사변형문제월드 미키박영어라고 검색하시면

정말 많은 모의고사 변형문제 자료들을 무료로 활용하실 수 있습니다.

 

 

그리고, 영문법에 대한 유용한 자료는

재미짐영어 미키박쌤을 확인해보세요.

 

감사합니다.