2025년5월고3모의고사변형문제(21번) [모의고사변형문제월드 미키박영어]

2025년5월고3모의고사변형문제(21번)와 정답자료가 필요하시다고요?

 

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오늘은 2025년5월고3모의고사변형문제(21번)와 정답자료를 제공해 드립니다.

 

 

 

모의고사변형문제월드 미키박영어

 

좋은 내신 성적은 진심에서 나오는 거 아시죠?

 

21번 지문에 대한 완벽한 이해는 기본이죠?

 

 

미키박영어 2025년5월고3모의고사21번해설

 

 

21번 내용 확실히 익히셨으리라 믿고,

 

변형문제 도전 시작합니다!

 

 

 

 

Here we go!

 

 

 

 

 

2025년5월고3모의고사변형문제(21번) 

1. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은?

 

The early Earth collided with numerous other masses during its formation; indeed, the proto­Earth is thought to have sustained a massive impact with a Mars­sized body named ‘Theia’. The Moon probably formed from this collision about 100 million years after the formation of the solar system. This impact is thought to ①have knocked the Earth off its ‘daily’ rotational axis so that the Earth now tilts about 23.4° away from its orbital axis around the Sun, although there is a slight ‘wobble’ of a few degrees. This 23.4° tilt, as we orbit around the Sun, ②causes our yearly cycle of the seasons. During part of the year, the northern hemisphere is tilted towards the Sun (summer) and the southern hemisphere ③is tilted away (winter). Six months later, the situation is reversed. Critically, the Moon’s gravitational pull stabilizes the Earth’s axial tilt, ④moderating the degree of wobble. This has produced a relatively stable climate on Earth for billions of years, and many believe that life on Earth would never ⑤get started without this stabilization by the Moon. To rephrase a song from the 1970s, we are all children of the Moon.  

 

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

⑤get -> have got

문맥상 가정법과거완료입니다. 

without this stabilization by the Moon 이 '달에 의한 이러한 안정화가 없었다면' 이라는 의미죠?

그래서, 가정법과거완료인 would have p.p. 가 옳습니다.

 

가정법

 

 

미키박영어 - 없다면, 없었다면(but for, without, if it were not for, if it had not been for 등) 영어로 알면 영

 

 

2025년5월고3모의고사변형문제(21번) 

2 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 어색한 것은? (원문 일부 변형 문제입니다.)

 

The early Earth collided with numerous other masses during its formation; indeed, the proto­Earth is thought to have sustained a massive impact with a Mars­sized body named ‘Theia’. The Moon probably ① developed from this collision about 100 million years after the formation of the solar system. This impact is thought to have knocked the Earth off its ‘daily’ rotational axis so that the Earth now tilts about 23.4° away from its orbital axis around the Sun, although there is a slight ‘wobble’ of a few degrees. This 23.4° tilt, as we orbit around the Sun, ② produces our yearly cycle of the seasons. During part of the year, the northern hemisphere is tilted towards the Sun (summer) and the southern hemisphere is tilted away (winter). Six months later, the situation is ③ switched. Critically, the Moon’s gravitational pull stabilizes the Earth’s axial tilt, ④ moderating the degree of wobble. This has produced a relatively stable climate on Earth for billions of years, and many believe that life on Earth would never have got started without this ⑤ stabilization by the Moon. To rephrase a song from the 1970s, we are all children of the Moon. 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

정답
✅ ③ switched → reversed

해설:
③ switched(교환되다)는 문맥상 어색한 표현입니다.
원문에서는 "reversed"(반전되다)가 사용되어야 합니다.

→ **"Reversed"**는 **‘상반된 상태로 돌아가는 것’**을 의미하고, 이 문맥에서 계절 변화에 따른 북반구와 남반구의 기울어짐 상태가 반대가 되는 상황을 정확히 표현합니다.
→ **"Switched"**는 **‘서로 바뀌다’**라는 의미로, 이 문맥에서는 적합하지 않습니다. **"Reversed"**가 더 자연스럽습니다.

다른 보기들의 원문 단어:
✔ ① developed (원문: formed)
→ Formed는 ‘형성되다’로, **"developed"**는 ‘발달된’ 의미로 변형할 수 있지만, **“formed”**가 더 적합합니다.
✔ ② produces (원문: causes)
→ Causes는 ‘일으키다’로, produces는 ‘생산하다, 만들어내다’로 자연스럽게 변형된 표현입니다.
✔ ④ moderating (원문: moderating)
→ Moderating은 ‘조절하는’으로, 문맥에 잘 맞는 대체어입니다.
✔ ⑤ stabilization (원문: stabilization)
→ Stabilization은 ‘안정화’로, 문맥에 자연스러운 표현입니다.

 

 

 

 

2025년5월고3모의고사변형문제(21번) 

3. 다음 문장에 이어질 글의 순서를 정하시오.

 

The early Earth collided with numerous other masses during its formation; indeed, the proto-Earth is thought to have sustained a massive impact with a Mars-sized body named ‘Theia’. The Moon probably formed from this collision about 100 million years after the formation of the solar system. 

(A) During part of the year, the northern hemisphere is tilted towards the Sun (summer) and the southern hemisphere is tilted away (winter). Six months later, the situation is reversed. Critically, the Moon’s gravitational pull stabilizes the Earth’s axial tilt, moderating the degree of wobble.
(B) This impact is thought to have knocked the Earth off its ‘daily’ rotational axis so that the Earth now tilts about 23.4° away from its orbital axis around the Sun, although there is a slight ‘wobble’ of a few degrees. This 23.4° tilt, as we orbit around the Sun, causes our yearly cycle of the seasons.
(C) This has produced a relatively stable climate on Earth for billions of years, and many believe that life on Earth would never have got started without this stabilization by the Moon. To rephrase a song from the 1970s, we are all children of the Moon.
① (A) - (C) - (B)
② (B) - (A) - (C)
③ (B) - (C) - (A)
④ (C) - (A) - (B)
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

✅ 정답:
② (B) - (A) - (C)

✅ 정답에 대한 이유:
**(B)**는 지구가 Theia와 충돌하면서 자전축이 23.4도 기울어졌고, 이로 인해 계절의 변화가 생긴다는 인과 관계를 설명합니다.

**(A)**는 이 기울기 때문에 일년 동안 북반구와 남반구가 번갈아 태양을 향하게 되며, 달의 중력이 이 축의 흔들림을 안정시킨다는 내용을 덧붙입니다.

**(C)**는 이렇게 달이 지구의 기후를 안정시켜준 덕분에 지구에 생명체가 존재할 수 있었다는 결론과 문학적인 표현으로 글을 마무리합니다.

이처럼 **(B → A → C)**는 과학적 설명 → 구체적 예시 → 의미 부여 및 결론의 구조로 매우 자연스럽고 논리적입니다.

 

 

 

 

2025년5월고3모의고사변형문제(21번) 

 

4. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것은? (원문 일부 변형 문제입니다.)

 

In the early days of Earth’s formation, a massive collision with a Mars-sized body, believed to be Theia, caused significant changes to the planet. This event led to the creation of the Moon, which formed approximately 100 million years after the solar system’s birth. The collision altered Earth’s axial tilt, shifting it to an angle of about 23.4° relative to its orbital axis around the Sun. This tilt is the key reason for the seasons we experience today: during certain times of the year, one hemisphere faces the Sun (summer) while the other tilts away (winter). As the Earth orbits, this relationship reverses. Furthermore, the gravitational influence of the Moon plays a crucial role in stabilizing Earth’s axial tilt, preventing excessive wobbling. Without this stabilizing effect, Earth would have experienced extreme climate fluctuations, making life difficult or even impossible. Some scientists argue that without the Moon's influence, life on Earth might never have existed in its current form. This explains why the Moon is considered a critical factor in the planet’s habitability. __________.
① The Moon’s effect has little impact on the Earth’s climate
② The Earth’s axial tilt causes climate change
③ The tilt of the Earth has no relationship to the seasons
④ The Moon’s gravitational pull is essential for Earth’s climate stability
⑤ Life on Earth thrives without any influence from the Moon

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

정답: ④ The Moon’s gravitational pull is essential for Earth’s climate stability

풀이:
4번 "The Moon’s gravitational pull is essential for Earth’s climate stability" (달의 중력은 지구의 기후 안정에 필수적이다)는 지문에서 강조된 내용과 잘 일치합니다. 지문에서 달의 중력 영향이 지구의 축 기울기를 안정시켜 극단적인 기후 변화를 막아주며, 생명체가 존재할 수 있는 조건을 만들어준다고 설명하고 있습니다.
1번은 "달의 영향은 지구 기후에 거의 영향을 미치지 않는다"는 내용으로, 지문에서 달의 중요한 역할을 설명하고 있으므로 틀립니다.
2번은 "지구의 축 기울기가 기후 변화를 일으킨다"는 내용은 정확하지 않으므로 틀립니다.
3번은 "지구의 기울기는 계절과 관계가 없다"는 내용은 잘못된 해석입니다.
5번은 "지구의 생명체는 달의 영향을 받지 않는다"는 내용은 지문에서 다루는 핵심이 아니므로 틀립니다.

어휘 정리:
collision 충돌
Mars-sized 화성 크기
axial tilt 축 기울기
gravitational pull 중력의 당김
stabilizing 안정시키는
wobbling 흔들림, 불안정
seasons 계절
habitable 거주 가능한
impact 영향
influence 영향력

 

 

 

2025년5월고3모의고사변형문제(21번) 

5. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

 

The early Earth collided with numerous other masses during its formation; indeed, the proto-Earth is thought to have sustained a massive impact with a Mars-sized body named ‘Theia’. The Moon probably formed from this collision about 100 million years after the formation of the solar system. This impact is thought to have knocked the Earth off its ‘daily’ rotational axis so that the Earth now tilts about 23.4° away from its orbital axis around the Sun, although there is a slight ‘wobble’ of a few degrees. This 23.4° tilt, as we orbit around the Sun, causes our yearly cycle of the seasons. During part of the year, the northern hemisphere is tilted towards the Sun (summer) and the southern hemisphere is tilted away (winter). Six months later, the situation is reversed. Critically, the Moon’s gravitational pull stabilizes the Earth’s axial tilt, moderating the degree of wobble. This has produced a relatively stable climate on Earth for billions of years, and many believe that life on Earth would never have got started without this stabilization by the Moon. To rephrase a song from the 1970s, we are all children of the Moon. 

↓

The Moon formed from a massive (A) and has since helped stabilize Earth’s (B), supporting life on our planet.
           (A)                     (B)
① explosion                  orbit
② eclipse                      gravity
③ formation                  temperature
④ eruption                    surface
⑤ collision                    tilt

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

✅ 정답: ⑤ collision ··· tilt
✨ 해설:
(A) collision (충돌)
→ 지문 초반에 “sustained a massive impact with a Mars-sized body named ‘Theia’”라고 하며, 거대한 충돌(collision) 로 인해 달이 형성되었음을 분명히 언급합니다.

(B) tilt (기울기)
→ “the Earth now tilts about 23.4°”와 “the Moon’s gravitational pull stabilizes the Earth’s axial tilt”를 통해, 지구의 자전축 기울기(tilt)를 안정시켜줌이 달의 주요 역할로 설명됩니다.

📌 오답 해설

① explosion / orbit: 폭발은 언급되지 않으며, 궤도는 핵심 포인트 아님

② eclipse / gravity: 일식은 무관하고, 중력보다는 축 기울기의 안정성이 중점

③ formation / temperature: 형성과 온도는 중심 주제와 다름

④ eruption / surface: 화산 폭발이나 표면은 언급되지 않음

 

 

 

 

 

 

지금까지 모의고사변형문제월드 목동 미키박영어의

2025년5월고3모의고사변형문제(21번)와 정답자료였습니다.

 

2025년5월고3모의고사변형문제(22번)와 정답자료도 확인해보실까요?

 

 

 

이 외에도

구글, 다음, 네이버, 유튜브에서 모의고사변형문제월드 미키박영어라고 검색하시면

정말 많은 모의고사 변형문제 자료들을 무료로 활용하실 수 있습니다.

 

 

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감사합니다.

 

 

 

 

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