2025년 5월 고3모의고사 변형문제

2025년5월고3모의고사변형문제(23번) [모의고사변형문제월드 미키박영어]

목동미키박영어 2025. 5. 11. 16:05

2025년5월고3모의고사변형문제(23번)와 정답자료가 필요하시다고요?

 

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오늘은 2025년5월고3모의고사변형문제(23번)와 정답자료를 제공해 드립니다.

 

 

모의고사변형문제월드 미키박영어

 

 

좋은 내신 성적은 진심에서 나오는 거 아시죠?

 

23번 지문에 대한 완벽한 이해는 기본이죠?

 

 

 

미키박영어 2025년5월고3모의고사23번해설

안녕하세요 미키박영어입니다. 2025년5월고3모의고사23번해설이 필요하시다고요? 걱정 마세요. 미키박영어...

blog.naver.com

 

 

23번 내용 확실히 익히셨으리라 믿고,

 

변형문제 도전 시작합니다!

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Here we go!

 

 

 

 

 

2025년5월고3모의고사변형문제(23번) 

1. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은?

 

Some multinational IT companies, which generate revenue through digital advertising and data collection, have been accused of exploiting loopholes in international tax regimes to shift profits to low­tax territories. This practice, known as profit shifting, allows corporations to pay minimal taxes in the countries where they operate, depriving governments of critical revenue. In response, several countries have attempted to impose digital services taxes on tech giants, but these efforts have been met with fierce resistance. Corporations argue that such taxes unfairly target their business models, while governments contend that they are necessary to level the playing field and ensure that corporations contribute their fair share to the public good. These disputes over taxation illustrate the broader challenge that governments face in regulating multinational corporations. Meanwhile, traditional regulatory frameworks, designed for nation­bound businesses, are often ill­equipped to address the complexities of global operations. As a result, corporations are frequently able to avoid or undermine regulations, operating in a legal gray area which national laws cannot easily reach them.  

* loophole: 허점

 

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

which -> where

-> 관계대명사 which + 불완전문

관계부사 where + 완전문입니다.

본문에서는 완전문( national laws cannot easily reach them )이므로 관계부사 where 가 옳습니다.

 

 

 

 

2025년5월고3모의고사변형문제(23번) 

2 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 어색한 것은? (원문 일부 변형 문제입니다.)

 

Some multinational IT companies, which generate revenue through digital advertising and data collection, have been accused of exploiting loopholes in international tax regimes to shift profits to low­tax territories. This practice, known as profit shifting, allows corporations to pay minimal taxes in the countries where they operate, depriving governments of critical revenue. In response, several countries have attempted to ① impose digital services taxes on tech giants, but these efforts have been met with fierce resistance. Corporations argue that such taxes unfairly target their business models, while governments contend that they are necessary to ② level the playing field and ensure that corporations contribute their fair share to the public good. These disputes over taxation illustrate the broader challenge that governments face in ③ regulating multinational corporations. Meanwhile, traditional regulatory frameworks, designed for nation­bound businesses, are often ill­equipped to ④ control the complexities of global operations. As a result, corporations are frequently able to avoid or undermine regulations, operating in a legal gray area where national laws cannot ⑤ easily reach them. 



 

 

정답은?

 

 

 


정답:
✅ ③ regulating → managing

해설:
③ regulating을 managing으로 바꾼 것이 문맥상 적절하지 않습니다.
**"Regulating"**은 **‘규제하다’**는 의미로, 이 글에서는 기업을 규제하는 것에 대해 설명하고 있습니다. 반면 **"Managing"**은 **‘관리하다’**라는 의미로, 규제보다 좀 더 일반적인 의미로 쓰일 수 있습니다. Regulating은 통제를 넘어서 법적, 제도적인 규정을 포함하므로 더 정확한 표현입니다.

다른 보기들의 원문 단어:
✔ ① impose (원문: impose)
→ Impose는 ‘강요하다’로, 디지털 세금 부과에 적합한 단어입니다.
✔ ② level (원문: level)
→ Level은 ‘평평하게 하다’로, 균등하게 만들다라는 의미로 잘 맞습니다.
✔ ④ control (원문: control)
→ Control은 ‘통제하다’로, 문맥에 맞는 단어입니다.
✔ ⑤ easily (원문: easily)
→ Easily는 '쉽게'로, 문맥에 잘 맞는 단어입니다.

 

 

 

2025년5월고3모의고사변형문제(23번) 

3. 다음 문장에 이어질 글의 순서를 정하시오.

 

Some multinational IT companies, which generate revenue through digital advertising and data collection, have been accused of exploiting loopholes in international tax regimes to shift profits to low-tax territories. This practice, known as profit shifting, allows corporations to pay minimal taxes in the countries where they operate, depriving governments of critical revenue. 

(A) These disputes over taxation illustrate the broader challenge that governments face in regulating multinational corporations. Meanwhile, traditional regulatory frameworks, designed for nation-bound businesses, are often ill-equipped to address the complexities of global operations.
(B) In response, several countries have attempted to impose digital services taxes on tech giants, but these efforts have been met with fierce resistance. Corporations argue that such taxes unfairly target their business models, while governments contend that they are necessary to level the playing field and ensure that corporations contribute their fair share to the public good.
(C) As a result, corporations are frequently able to avoid or undermine regulations, operating in a legal gray area where national laws cannot easily reach them.
① (A) - (C) - (B)
② (B) - (A) - (C)
③ (B) - (C) - (A)
④ (C) - (A) - (B)
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

 



정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

 


✅ 정답:
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

✅ 정답에 대한 이유:
**(C)**는 디지털 기업들이 국가 법률의 사각지대에서 규제를 피해 운영할 수 있는 현실을 먼저 제시하며, 문제의 본질을 드러냅니다.

**(B)**는 이에 대응해 각국이 디지털세 도입을 시도하고 있지만 기업들의 저항에 부딪히고 있는 상황을 설명합니다.

**(A)**는 이 세금 분쟁이 단순한 갈등이 아니라, 국가가 글로벌 기업을 규제하는 데에 구조적인 한계를 갖고 있다는 큰 틀의 문제를 보여주며 마무리합니다.

이처럼 **(C → B → A)**는 현실 문제 제시 → 대응 시도 및 갈등 → 구조적 한계라는 자연스러운 논리적 흐름을 따릅니다.

 

 

 

 

 

2025년5월고3모의고사변형문제(23번) 

 

4. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것은? (원문 일부 변형 문제입니다.)

 

Some multinational IT companies, which generate revenue through digital advertising and data collection, have been accused of exploiting loopholes in international tax regimes to shift profits to low-tax territories. This practice, known as profit shifting, allows corporations to pay minimal taxes in the countries where they operate, depriving governments of critical revenue. In response, several countries have attempted to impose digital services taxes on tech giants, but these efforts have been met with fierce resistance. Corporations argue that such taxes unfairly target their business models, while governments contend that they are necessary to level the playing field and ensure that corporations contribute their fair share to the public good. These disputes over taxation illustrate the broader challenge that governments face in regulating multinational corporations. Meanwhile, traditional regulatory frameworks, designed for nation-bound businesses, are often ill-equipped to address the complexities of global operations. As a result, corporations are frequently able to avoid or undermine regulations, operating in a legal gray area where national laws cannot easily reach them. __________. 
① Corporations are complying fully with international tax regulations
② Governments are struggling to regulate multinational corporations
③ The digital services tax has been universally accepted by tech companies
④ Traditional regulatory frameworks have successfully adapted to global businesses
⑤ Governments have completely resolved issues regarding multinational corporations

 


정답은?

 

 

 

 


정답: ② Governments are struggling to regulate multinational corporations

풀이:
2번 "Governments are struggling to regulate multinational corporations" (정부는 다국적 기업을 규제하는 데 어려움을 겪고 있다)는 지문에서 다루고 있는 핵심 주제입니다. 지문에서는 다국적 기업들이 국제 세금 체계를 악용하고 있으며, 정부가 이를 규제하기 위해 노력하지만 효과적으로 대응하지 못하고 있다고 설명하고 있습니다.
1번은 "기업들이 국제 세금 규제를 완전히 준수하고 있다"라는 내용으로, 지문에서의 상황과 반대되는 주장입니다.
3번은 "디지털 서비스 세금이 기술 회사들에 의해 보편적으로 받아들여졌다"라는 내용도 사실이 아니므로 틀립니다.
4번은 "전통적인 규제 틀들이 글로벌 비즈니스에 성공적으로 적응했다"는 내용도 지문에서 다루고 있지 않으며, 부정확한 주장입니다.
5번은 "정부가 다국적 기업 문제를 완전히 해결했다"라는 내용도 지문과 맞지 않으므로 틀립니다.

어휘 정리:
multinational 다국적의
profit shifting 이익 이전
depriving 빼앗다, 고갈시키다
tax regimes 세금 체계
resistance 저항
level the playing field 공정한 경쟁 환경을 만들다
regulatory frameworks 규제 틀
legal gray area 법적 회색 지대
global operations 글로벌 운영
corporations 기업

 

 

 

 

2025년5월고3모의고사변형문제(23번) 

5. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

 

Some multinational IT companies, which generate revenue through digital advertising and data collection, have been accused of exploiting loopholes in international tax regimes to shift profits to low-tax territories. This practice, known as profit shifting, allows corporations to pay minimal taxes in the countries where they operate, depriving governments of critical revenue. In response, several countries have attempted to impose digital services taxes on tech giants, but these efforts have been met with fierce resistance. Corporations argue that such taxes unfairly target their business models, while governments contend that they are necessary to level the playing field and ensure that corporations contribute their fair share to the public good. These disputes over taxation illustrate the broader challenge that governments face in regulating multinational corporations. Meanwhile, traditional regulatory frameworks, designed for nation-bound businesses, are often ill-equipped to address the complexities of global operations. As a result, corporations are frequently able to avoid or undermine regulations, operating in a legal gray area where national laws cannot easily reach them.  

Governments struggle to regulate multinational tech firms due to outdated (A)___________ and aggressive (B)__________ practices.
            (A)                       (B)
① frameworks                 tax
② agreements                 hiring
③ policies                        lobbying
④ regulations                  advertising
⑤ incentives                   recruiting

 


정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

 


✅ 정답: ① frameworks ··· tax


✨ 해설:
(A) frameworks (규제 체계, 제도적 틀)
→ 지문에서 “traditional regulatory frameworks… are often ill-equipped”라는 표현을 통해, 기존의 규제 체계가 글로벌 기업을 통제하기에 부족함을 명확히 밝히고 있습니다.

(B) tax (조세 회피/세금 관련 전략)
→ “profit shifting,” “minimal taxes,” “digital services taxes” 등 세금 관련 전략과 그에 대한 국가의 대응이 글의 중심 쟁점입니다.

📌 오답 해설

② agreements / hiring: 협정이나 고용은 핵심 주제가 아님

③ policies / lobbying: 로비는 언급되지 않으며, 정책보다는 틀(framework)이 강조됨

④ regulations / advertising: 광고는 단지 수익원일 뿐, 세금 전략의 핵심은 아님

⑤ incentives / recruiting: 인센티브나 채용은 전혀 언급되지 않음

 

 

 

 

 

 

지금까지 모의고사변형문제월드 목동 미키박영어

2025년5월고3모의고사변형문제(23번)와 정답자료습니다.

 

2025년5월고3모의고사변형문제(24번)와 정답자료도 확인해보실까요?

 

 

 

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