안녕하세요 목동 영어 미키박 쌤입니다.
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오늘은 2023년 3월 고3 모의고사 33번 변형문제입니다.
분석으로 완벽하게 익히고
변형문제도 풀어서
2023년 3월 고3 모의고사 33번 변형문제는 완벽하게 맞출 수 있도록 연습해 보실까요?
단계는 다음과 같습니다.
1. 한 줄 해석 및 핵심 파악
(빨간 X표시는 시험에서 여러분을 유혹할 수 있는 어법상 틀린 선택지입니다)
2. 변형문제 풀기
이렇게 진행됩니다.
그럼, 시작해 보실까요?
Here we go!
1. 한 줄 해석 및 핵심 파악
The empiricist philosopher John Locke argued that when the human being was first born, the mind was simply a blank slate—a tabula rasa—waiting to be written on by experience.
경험주의 철학자 John Locke는 인간이 처음 태어났을 때, 그 마음은 경험에 의해 기록되기를 기다리는 그저 빈 석판—tabula rasa—이었다고 주장했다.
The empiricist philosopher John Locke argued that when the human being was first born, the mind being(X) simply a blank slate—a tabula rasa—waited(X) to write(X) on by experience.
경험주의 철학자 John Locke는 인간이 처음 태어났을 때, 그 마음은 경험에 의해 기록되기를 기다리는 그저 빈 석판—tabula rasa—이었다고 주장했다.
1. 한 줄 해석 및 핵심 파악
Locke believed that our experience shapes who we are and who we become—and therefore he also believed that, given different experiences, human beings would have different characters.
Locke는 우리의 경험이 우리가 누구인지, 우리가 어떤 사람이 되는지를 형성한다고 믿었고, 그래서 그는 또한 다른 경험이 주어지면, 인간은 다른 성격을 가지게 되리라고 믿었다.
Locke believed that our experience shaped(X) who we are and who we become—and therefore he also believed that, giving(X) different experiences, human beings would have had(X) different characters.
Locke는 우리의 경험이 우리가 누구인지, 우리가 어떤 사람이 되는지를 형성한다고 믿었고, 그래서 그는 또한 다른 경험이 주어지면, 인간은 다른 성격을 가지게 되리라고 믿었다.
1. 한 줄 해석 및 핵심 파악
The influence of these ideas was profound, particularly for the new colonies in America, for example, because these were conscious attempts to make a new start and to form a new society.
이런 생각의 영향은 특히 예를 들어 미국의 새로운 식민지에서 컸는데, 왜냐하면 이들 식민지는 새로운 시작을 하고 새로운 사회를 형성하려는 의식적인 시도였기 때문이었다.
The influence of these ideas was profound, particular(X) for the new colonies in America, for example, because these were conscious attempts to make a new start and formed(X) a new society.
이런 생각의 영향은 특히 예를 들어 미국의 새로운 식민지에서 컸는데, 왜냐하면 이들 식민지는 새로운 시작을 하고 새로운 사회를 형성하려는 의식적인 시도였기 때문이었다.
1. 한 줄 해석 및 핵심 파악
The new society was to operate on a different basis from that of European culture, which was based on the feudal system in which people’s place in society was almost entirely determined by birth, and which therefore tended to emphasize innate characteristics.
새로운 사회는 유럽 문화의 기반과는 다른 기반에서 작동될 것이었는데, 유럽 문화는 사람들의 사회적 지위가 거의 전적으로 출생에 의해 결정되는 봉건 제도에 기반을 두었고, 따라서 그것은 선천적인 특성을 강조하는 경향이 있었다.
The new society was to operate on a different basis from one(X) of European culture, this(X) was based on the feudal system in what(X) people’s place in society was almost entire(X) determined by birth, and it(X) therefore tended to emphasize innate characteristics.
새로운 사회는 유럽 문화의 기반과는 다른 기반에서 작동될 것이었는데, 유럽 문화는 사람들의 사회적 지위가 거의 전적으로 출생에 의해 결정되는 봉건 제도에 기반을 두었고, 따라서 그것은 선천적인 특성을 강조하는 경향이 있었다.
1. 한 줄 해석 및 핵심 파악
Locke’s emphasis on the importance of experience in forming the human being provided an optimistic framework for those trying to form a different society.
인간의 형성에서 경험이 갖는 중요성에 대한 Locke의 강조는 다른 사회를 형성하려는 사람들에게 낙관적인 틀을 제공했다.
Locke’s emphasis on the importance of experience in forming the human being providing(X) an optimistic framework for those to try(X) to form a different society.
인간의 형성에서 경험이 갖는 중요성에 대한 Locke의 강조는 다른 사회를 형성하려는 사람들에게 낙관적인 틀을 제공했다.
여기까지 한 줄 해석 연습 및 핵심 파악이었습니다.
고생하셨어요!!
그럼 2023년 3월 고3 모의고사 33번 변형문제를 풀러 가 보시죠!
변형문제 1
다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은?
The empiricist philosopher John Locke argued that when the human being was first born, the mind was simply a blank slate — a tabula rasa — ①waiting to be written on by experience. Locke believed that our experience shapes who we are and who we become — and therefore he also believed that, ②given different experiences, human beings would have different characters. The influence of these ideas was profound, ③particularly for the new colonies in America, for example, because these were conscious attempts to make a new start and to form a new society. The new society was to operate on a different basis from that of European culture, ④which was based on the feudal system in which people’s place in society was almost entirely determined by birth, and which therefore tended to emphasize innate characteristics. Locke’s emphasis on the importance of experience in forming the human being ⑤providing an optimistic framework for those trying to form a different society.
정답은?
⑤providing -> provided
Locke’s emphasis on the importance of experience in forming the human being ⑤providing an optimistic framework for those trying to form a different society.
문장의 주어가 emphasis인데 동사가 없습니다. 따라서 ⑤번의 자리는 동사 자리이므로 provided 가 옳습니다.
변형문제 2
다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 어색한 것은? (원문 변형 어휘 문제입니다)
The empiricist philosopher John Locke argued that when the human being was first born, the mind was simply a blank slate — a tabula rasa — waiting to be ①imprinted on by experience. Locke believed that our experience shapes who we are and who we become — and therefore he also believed that, given different experiences, human beings would have ②distinctive characters. The influence of these ideas was ③significant, particularly for the new colonies in America, for example, because these were conscious attempts to make a new start and to form a new society. The new society was to operate on a different basis from that of European culture, which was based on the feudal system in which people’s place in society was almost entirely determined by birth, and which therefore tended to emphasize ④outstanding characteristics. Locke’s emphasis on the importance of experience in forming the human being provided a ⑤hopeful framework for those trying to form a different society.
정답은?
④outstanding (매우 뛰어난) -> innate
참고:
①imprinted (원문 : written )
②distinctive (원문 : different )
③significant (원문 : profound )
⑤hopeful (원문 : optimistic )
변형문제 3
다음 중 글의 흐름과 무관한 문장은?
The empiricist philosopher John Locke argued that when the human being was first born, the mind was simply a blank slate — a tabula rasa — waiting to be written on by experience. ①Locke believed that our experience shapes who we are and who we become — and therefore he also believed that, given different experiences, human beings would have different characters. ②The influence of these ideas was profound, particularly for the new colonies in America, for example, because these were conscious attempts to make a new start and to form a new society. ③The new society was to operate on a different basis from that of European culture, which was based on the feudal system in which people’s place in society was almost entirely determined by birth, and which therefore tended to emphasize innate characteristics. ④In fact, some of the underprivileged were resistant to the governing system, which gave rise to some sporadic local riots. ⑤Locke’s emphasis on the importance of experience in forming the human being provided an optimistic framework for those trying to form a different society.
정답은?
④In fact, some of the underprivileged were resistant to the governing system, which gave rise to some sporadic local riots.
실제로 일부 소외 계층은 통치 체제에 저항하여 산발적인 지역 폭동을 일으켰다.
변형문제 4
다음 글에 이어질 순서를 정하시오.
The empiricist philosopher John Locke argued that when the human being was first born, the mind was simply a blank slate — a tabula rasa — waiting to be written on by experience.
(A) The influence of these ideas was profound, particularly for the new colonies in America, for example, because these were conscious attempts to make a new start and to form a new society.
(B) The new society was to operate on a different basis from that of European culture, which was based on the feudal system in which people’s place in society was almost entirely determined by birth, and which therefore tended to emphasize innate characteristics. Locke’s emphasis on the importance of experience in forming the human being provided an optimistic framework for those trying to form a different society.
(C) Locke believed that our experience shapes who we are and who we become — and therefore he also believed that, given different experiences, human beings would have different characters.
정답은??
C-A-B
변형문제 5
다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
The empiricist philosopher John Locke argued that when the human being was first born, the mind was simply a blank slate — a tabula rasa — waiting to be written on by experience. Locke believed that our experience shapes who we are and who we become — and therefore he also believed that, given different experiences, human beings would have different characters. The influence of these ideas was profound, particularly for the new colonies in America, for example, because these were conscious attempts to make a new start and to form a new society. The new society was to operate on a different basis from that of European culture, which was based on the feudal system in which people’s place in society was almost entirely determined by birth, and which therefore tended to emphasize innate characteristics. Locke’s emphasis on the importance of experience in forming the human being provided an optimistic framework for those trying to form a different society.
↓
Locke believed that our experiences shape our _____(A)____ and this idea influenced the formation of a new society in America based on ______(B)______principles than the feudal system of Europe.
(A) (B)
① origins striking
② mediation basic
③ locality core
④ characters different
⑤ cultures consistency
정답은?
④ characters different
Locke believed that our experiences shape our characters and this idea influenced the formation of a new society in America based on different principles than the feudal system of Europe.
Locke 는 우리의 경험이 우리의 성격을 형성하고 이 생각이 유럽의 봉건 제도와는 다른 원칙에 기초한 미국의 새로운 사회 형성에 영향을 미쳤다고 믿었습니다.
참고 :
① origins 기원 striking 매우 뛰어난
② mediation 중개, 중재 basic 기본적인
③ locality 소재지 core 핵심적인
⑤ cultures 문화 consistency 꾸준함, 일관성
지금까지 2023년 3월 고3 모의고사 33번 변형문제를 연습하셨습니다.
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다음 자료인 2023년 3월 고3 모의고사 34번 변형문제도 기대해주세요.
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