목동 미키박쌤의 2023년 3월 고1모의고사 한줄요약(18~45번)

안녕하세요 목동 영어 미키박 쌤입니다.

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3등급이 전교 1등으로!

(목동 영일고, 송도 박문여고)

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바로 목동 영어 미키박 쌤과 함께라 가능했습니다!

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오늘은 2023년 3월 고1 모의고사 18~45번 한 줄 요약자료입니다.

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각 지문별 한 문장 요약입니다.

 

각 지문 별로 핵심 내용이 담긴 한 문장으로 요약한 자료입니다.

 

요약문으로 출제되는 경우에도 당연히 도움되고요,

 

빠른 시간 내에 모든 지문을 총정리하는 데도 많은 도움이 됩니다.

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2023년 3월 고1 모의고사 18~45번 한 줄 요약 자료 완벽하게 익혀 보실까요?

 

 

 

 

 

18번
To whom it may concern, I am a resident of the Blue Sky Apartment. Recently I observed that the kid zone is in need of repairs. I want you to pay attention to the poor condition of the playground equipment in the zone. The swings are damaged, the paint is falling off, and some of the bolts on the slide are missing. The facilities have been in this terrible condition since we moved here. They are dangerous to the children playing there. Would you please have them repaired? I would appreciate your immediate attention to solve this matter.

 

Yours sincerely, 
Nina Davis 

 

요약문 : A resident of Blue Sky Apartments has noticed poor conditions in the kid zone, including damaged swings, peeling paint, and missing bolts on the slide, which pose a danger to children, and is requesting immediate repairs.

블루스카이아파트 입주민은 키즈존의 그네 파손, 페인트 벗겨짐, 미끄럼틀 볼트 누락 등 어린이들에게 위험할 수 있는 열악한 상태를 발견하고 즉각 수리를 요청하고 있다.

 

 

19번
On a two­week trip in the Rocky Mountains, I saw a grizzly bear in its native habitat. At first, I felt joy as I watched the bear walk across the land. He stopped every once in a while to turn his head about, sniffing deeply. He was following the scent of something, and slowly I began to realize that this giant animal was smelling me! I froze. This was no longer a wonderful experience; it was now an issue of survival. The bear’s motivation was to find meat to eat, and I was clearly on his menu. 

 

요약문 : Encountering a grizzly bear in the Rocky Mountains turned from a joyful experience to a matter of survival when the realization that the animal was smelling the person as potential prey set in.

로키산맥에서 회색곰과 조우하는 것은 즐거운 경험에서 생존의 문제로 바뀌었다. 그 동물이 잠재적인 먹이감으로 사람의 냄새를 맡고 있다는 사실을 깨달았기 때문이다.

 

 

 

20번 
It is difficult for any of us to maintain a constant level of attention throughout our working day. We all have body rhythms characterised by peaks and valleys of energy and alertness. You will achieve more, and feel confident as a benefit, if you schedule your most demanding tasks at times when you are best able to cope with them. If you haven’t thought about energy peaks before, take a few days to observe yourself. Try to note the times when you are at your best. We are all different. For some, the peak will come first thing in the morning, but for others it may take a while to warm up. 

 

요약문 : To maximize productivity, schedule challenging tasks during your peak energy and alertness periods, which vary among individuals due to fluctuations in body rhythms. 

생산성을 극대화하려면 신체 리듬의 변동으로 인해 개인마다 다른 에너지와 경계심이 최고조에 달하는 기간에 어려운 작업을 계획해야 한다.

 

 

 

21번 
If we adopt technology, we need to pay its costs. Thousands of traditional livelihoods have been pushed aside by progress, and the lifestyles around those jobs removed. Hundreds of millions of humans today work at jobs they hate, producing things they have no love for. Sometimes these jobs cause physical pain, disability, or chronic disease. Technology creates many new jobs that are certainly dangerous. At the same time, mass education and media train humans to avoid low‑tech physical work, to seek jobs working in the digital world. The divorce of the hands from the head puts a stress on the human mind. Indeed, the sedentary nature of the best‑paying jobs is a health risk—for body and mind. 

 

요약문 : Tech has downsides like lost jobs, danger, and sedentary work, with education and media promoting high-paying but stressful jobs that harm health.

기술은 실직, 위험, 앉아서 일하는 것과 같은 단점을 가지고 있으며, 교육과 미디어는 건강을 해치는 고임금이지만 스트레스가 많은 직업을 장려한다.

 

 

 

22번 
When students are starting their college life, they may approach every course, test, or learning task the same way, using what we like to call “the rubber‑stamp approach.” Think about it this way: Would you wear a tuxedo to a baseball game? A colorful dress to a funeral? A bathing suit to religious services? Probably not. You know there’s appropriate dress for different occasions and settings. Skillful learners know that “putting on the same clothes” won’t work for every class. They are flexible learners. They have different strategies and know when to use them. They know that you study for multiple‑choice tests differently than you study for essay tests. And they not only know what to do, but they also know how to do it. 

 

요약문 : Adapt your approach to different courses and tasks; skillful learners are flexible and use varied strategies to suit different situations.

다양한 코스와 과제에 접근 방식을 적용합니다. 숙련된 학습자는 유연하고 다양한 상황에 맞는 다양한 전략을 사용합니다.

 

 

 

23번
As the social and economic situation of countries got better, wage levels and working conditions improved. Gradually people were given more time off. At the same time, forms of transport improved and it became faster and cheaper to get to places. England’s industrial revolution led to many of these changes. Railways, in the nineteenth century, opened up now famous seaside resorts such as Blackpool and Brighton. With the railways came many large hotels. In Canada, for example, the new coast‑to‑coast railway system made possible the building of such famous hotels as Banff Springs and Chateau Lake Louise in the Rockies. Later, the arrival of air transport opened up more of the world and led to tourism growth. 

 

요약문 :  Progress in society and economy allowed for better work conditions, more leisure time, improved transport, and the growth of tourism with notable resorts and hotels emerging as a result. 

사회와 경제의 발전은 더 나은 근무 조건, 더 많은 여가 시간, 향상된 교통 수단, 그리고 결과적으로 주목할 만한 리조트와 호텔들과 함께 관광의 등장을 허용했다.

 

 

 

 

24번
Success can lead you off your intended path and into a comfortable rut. If you are good at something and are well rewarded for doing it, you may want to keep doing it even if you stop enjoying it. The danger is that one day you look around and realize you’re so deep in this comfortable rut that you can no longer see the sun or breathe fresh air; the sides of the rut have become so slippery that it would take a superhuman effort to climb out; and, effectively, you’re stuck. And it’s a situation that many working people worry they’re in now. The poor employment market has left them feeling locked in what may be a secure, or even well‑paying—but ultimately unsatisfying—job. 

요약문 :  People may become trapped in a comfortable routine after achieving success, which can lead to feelings of being stuck in unsatisfying jobs, and many are concerned about being unable to break free from this cycle.

사람들은 성공을 거둔 후에 편안한 일상에 갇히게 되고, 이것은 만족스럽지 못한 직업에 갇히는 느낌으로 이어질 수 있으며, 많은 사람들은 이 순환에서 벗어날 수 없다고 걱정한다.

 

 

26번
Lilian Bland was born in Kent, England in 1878. Unlike most other girls at the time she wore trousers and spent her time enjoying adventurous activities like horse riding and hunting. Lilian began her career as a sports and wildlife photographer for British newspapers. In 1910 she became the first woman to design, build, and fly her own airplane. In order to persuade her to try a slightly safer activity, Lilian’s dad bought her a car. Soon Lilian was a master driver and ended up working as a car dealer. She never went back to flying but lived a long and exciting life nonetheless. She married, moved to Canada, and had a kid. Eventually, she moved back to England, and lived there for the rest of her life. 

 

요약문 : Lilian Bland was a pioneering and adventurous woman who excelled in sports photography, built and flew her own plane, and later worked as a car dealer before settling in England.

릴리안 블랜드(Lilian Bland)는 스포츠 사진에 뛰어났고, 자신의 비행기를 만들고 조종했으며, 나중에 영국에 정착하기 전에 자동차 딜러로 일했던 선구적이고 모험적인 여성이었다.

 

 

 

29번
The most noticeable human characteristic projected onto animals is that they can talk in human language. Physically, animal cartoon characters and toys made after animals are also most often deformed in such a way as to resemble humans. This is achieved by showing them with humanlike facial features and deformed front legs to resemble human hands. In more recent animated movies the trend has been to show the animals in a more “natural” way. However, they still use their front legs like human hands (for example, lions can pick up and lift small objects with one paw), and they still talk with an appropriate facial expression. A general strategy that is used to make the animal characters more emotionally appealing, both to children and adults, is to give them enlarged and deformed childlike features.

 

요약문 : Humans often portray animals in entertainment as talking and with human-like features and movements, which makes them more emotionally enticing to audiences.

사람들은 종종 동물들을 말하는 것과 사람과 같은 특징과 움직임으로 연예에 나오는 것으로 묘사하는데, 이것은 동물들을 관객들에게 더 감정적으로 매혹적으로 만든다.

 

 

 

30번
The major philosophical shift in the idea of selling came when industrial societies became more affluent, more competitive, and more geographically spread out during the 1940s and 1950s. This forced business to develop closer relations with buyers and clients, which in turn made business realize that it was not enough to produce a quality product at a reasonable price. In fact, it was equally essential to deliver products that customers actually wanted. Henry Ford produced his best‑selling T‑model Ford in one color only (black) in 1908, but in modern societies this was no longer possible. The modernization of society led to a marketing revolution that destroyed the view that production would create its own demand. Customers, and the desire to meet their diverse and often complex needs, became the focus of business.

 

요약문 : Businesses realized the need to produce customer-desired products, not just high-quality and reasonably priced ones, due to the modernization of society and the need to develop closer relationships with customers.

기업들은 사회의 현대화와 고객과의 긴밀한 관계 구축의 필요성으로 인해 고품질의 합리적인 가격의 제품만이 아닌 고객이 원하는 제품을 생산해야 한다는 것을 깨달았다.

 

 

 

31번
People differ in how quickly they can reset their biological clocks to overcome jet lag, and the speed of recovery depends on the direction of travel. Generally, it’s easier to fly westward and lengthen your day than it is to fly eastward and shorten it. This east‑west difference in jet lag is sizable enough to have an impact on the performance of sports teams. Studies have found that teams flying westward perform significantly better than teams flying eastward in professional baseball and college football. A more recent study of more than 46,000 Major League Baseball games found additional evidence that eastward travel is tougher than westward travel. 

요약문 : Westward travel is easier to overcome jet lag than eastward travel, which has resulted in performance differences for sports teams according to studies, including a recent one of more than 46,000 Major League Baseball games. 

서쪽으로 여행하는 것이 동쪽으로 여행하는 것보다 시차로 인한 피로를 극복하기 더 쉽기 때문에 최근 46,000개 이상의 메이저 리그 야구 경기 중 하나를 포함하여 연구에 따르면 스포츠 팀의 수행능력 차이가 발생했다.

 

 

 

32번
If you want the confidence that comes from achieving what you set out to do each day, then it’s important to understand how long things are going to take. Over‑optimism about what can be achieved within a certain time frame is a problem. So work on it. Make a practice of estimating the amount of time needed alongside items on your ‘things to do’ list, and learn by experience when tasks take a greater or lesser time than expected. Give attention also to fitting the task to the available time. There are some tasks that you can only set about if you have a significant amount of time available. There is no point in trying to gear up for such a task when you only have a short period available. So schedule the time you need for the longer tasks and put the short tasks into the spare moments in between.

 

요약문 :  To achieve daily goals and avoid overestimating time, estimate task durations, allocate sufficient time for longer tasks, and fit shorter tasks into available time. 

일일 목표를 달성하고 시간을 과대 평가하지 않으려면 작업 기간을 추정하고 더 긴 작업에 충분한 시간을 할당하고 더 짧은 작업을 사용 가능한 시간에 맞추시오.

 

 

 

33번
In Lewis Carroll’s Through the Looking‑Glass, the Red Queen takes Alice on a race through the countryside. They run and they run, but then Alice discovers that they’re still under the same tree that they started from. The Red Queen explains to Alice: “here, you see, it takes all the running you can do, to keep in the same place.” Biologists sometimes use this Red Queen Effect to explain an evolutionary principle. If foxes evolve to run faster so they can catch more rabbits, then only the fastest rabbits will live long enough to make a new generation of bunnies that run even faster—in which case, of course, only the fastest foxes will catch enough rabbits to thrive and pass on their genes. Even though they might run, the two species just stay in place. 

요약문 : Organisms require ongoing adaptation to keep up, as any improvements made by one species are countered by the other, resulting in a perpetual deadlock. 

유기체는 한 종의 개선이 다른 종에 의해 상쇄되어 영구적인 교착 상태를 초래하기 때문에 적응을 유지하기 위해 지속적인 적응이 필요하다.

 

 

34번
Everything in the world around us was finished in the mind of its creator before it was started. The houses we live in, the cars we drive, and our clothing—all of these began with an idea. Each idea was then studied, refined and perfected before the first nail was driven or the first piece of cloth was cut. Long before the idea was turned into a physical reality, the mind had clearly pictured the finished product. The human being designs his or her own future through much the same process. We begin with an idea about how the future will be. Over a period of time we refine and perfect the vision. Before long, our every thought, decision and activity are all working in harmony to bring into existence what we have mentally concluded about the future. 

 

요약문 :  The creator visualizes and perfects ideas before turning them into physical reality, and humans can design their own future in a similar way by refining their vision over time. 

제작자는 아이디어를 물리적 현실로 바꾸기 전에 시각화하고 완성하며, 인간은 시간이 지남에 따라 비전을 구체화하여 유사한 방식으로 자신의 미래를 설계할 수 있다.

 

 

 

35번

Whose story it is affects what the story is. Change the main character, and the focus of the story must also change. If we look at the events through another character’s eyes, we will interpret them differently. We’ll place our sympathies with someone new. When the conflict arises that is the heart of the story, we will be praying for a different outcome. Consider, for example, how the tale of Cinderella would shift if told from the viewpoint of an evil stepsister. Gone with the Wind is Scarlett O’Hara’s story, but what if we were shown the same events from the viewpoint of Rhett Butler or Melanie Wilkes?

 

요약문 : The narrative of a story is influenced by its protagonist and point of view, and modifying them can lead to a different interpretation of the events, focus, and outcome.

이야기의 내러티브는 주인공과 관점의 영향을 받으며 이를 수정하면 사건, 초점 및 결과에 대한 다른 해석으로 이어질 수 있다.

 

 

 

36번
In the Old Stone Age, small bands of 20 to 60 people wandered from place to place in search of food. Once people began farming, they could settle down near their farms. As a result, towns and villages grew larger. Living in communities allowed people to organize themselves more efficiently. They could divide up the work of producing food and other things they needed. While some workers grew crops, others built new houses and made tools. Village dwellers also learned to work together to do a task faster. For example, toolmakers could share the work of making stone axes and knives. By working together, they could make more tools in the same amount of time. 

 

요약문 : Farming enabled larger communities and efficient collaboration in producing food, building homes, and making tools.

농업은 식량 생산, 주택 건설 및 도구 제작에 있어서 더 큰 공동체와 효율적인 협력을 가능하게 했다.

 

37번
Natural processes form minerals in many ways. For example, hot melted rock material, called magma, cools when it reaches the Earth’s surface, or even if it’s trapped below the surface. As magma cools, its atoms lose heat energy, move closer together, and begin to combine into compounds. During this process, atoms of the different compounds arrange themselves into orderly, repeating patterns. The type and amount of elements present in a magma partly determine which minerals will form. Also, the size of the crystals that form depends partly on how rapidly the magma cools. When magma cools slowly, the crystals that form are generally large enough to see with the unaided eye. This is because the atoms have enough time to move together and form into larger crystals. When magma cools rapidly, the crystals that form will be small. In such cases, you can’t easily see individual mineral crystals.

 

요약문 : Mineral formation and size are dependent on magma cooling rate and the elements present, which are visible if cooling is slow. 

광물의 형성과 크기는 마그마 냉각 속도와 존재하는 요소에 따라 달라지며 냉각 속도가 느리면 볼 수 있다.

 

 

 

38번
All carbohydrates are basically sugars. Complex carbohydrates are the good carbohydrates for your body. These complex sugar compounds are very difficult to break down and can trap other nutrients like vitamins and minerals in their chains. As they slowly break down, the other nutrients are also released into your body, and can provide you with fuel for a number of hours. Bad carbohydrates, on the other hand, are simple sugars. Because their structure is not complex, they are easy to break down and hold few nutrients for your body other than the sugars from which they are made. Your body breaks down these carbohydrates rather quickly and what it cannot use is converted to fat and stored in the body. 

 

요약문 :  All carbohydrates can be classified as good or bad, with complex carbohydrates being the better option due to their slow breakdown and ability to release nutrients, while simple carbohydrates are quickly broken down and offer little nutritional value.

모든 탄수화물은 좋고 나쁨으로 분류될 수 있다. 복합 탄수화물은 천천히 분해되고 영양분을 방출하는 능력 때문에 더 나은 선택인 반면, 단순 탄수화물은 빠르게 분해되어 영양가가 거의 없다. 

 

 

 

39번
People commonly make the mistaken assumption that because a person has one type of characteristic, then they automatically have other characteristics which go with it. In one study, university students were given descriptions of a guest lecturer before he spoke to the group. Half the students received a description containing the word ‘warm’, the other half were told the speaker was ‘cold’. The guest lecturer then led a discussion, after which the students were asked to give their impressions of him. As expected, there were large differences between the impressions formed by the students, depending upon their original information of the lecturer. It was also found that those students who expected the lecturer to be warm tended to interact with him more. This shows that different expectations not only affect the impressions we form but also our behaviour and the relationship which is formed.

 

 

요약문 :  Preconceived notions about a person's traits may impact how people perceive them, as demonstrated by a study where students received descriptions of a guest lecturer, which influenced their impressions and behavior towards him.    

한 사람의 특성에 대한 선입견은 사람들이 그 특성을 인식하는 방식에 영향을 미칠 수 있습니다. 학생들이 초대 강사에 대한 설명을 받은 연구에서 입증된 것처럼 그에 대한 인상과 행동에 영향을 미쳤다. 

 

 

 

41~42번
Chess masters shown a chess board in the middle of a game for 5 seconds with 20 to 30 pieces still in play can immediately reproduce the position of the pieces from memory. Beginners, of course, are able to place only a few. Now take the same pieces and place them on the board randomly and the difference is much reduced. The expert’s advantage is only for familiar patterns—those previously stored in memory. Faced with unfamiliar patterns, even when it involves the same familiar domain, the expert’s advantage disappears. The beneficial effects of familiar structure on memory have been observed for many types of expertise, including music. People with musical training can reproduce short sequences of musical notation more accurately than those with no musical training when notes follow conventional sequences, but the advantage is much reduced when the notes are ordered randomly. Expertise also improves memory for sequences of movements. Experienced ballet dancers are able to repeat longer sequences of steps than less experienced dancers, and they can repeat a sequence of steps making up a routine better than steps ordered randomly. In each case, memory range is increased by the ability to recognize familiar sequences and patterns.

 

요약문 : Experts in chess, music, and dance benefit from their ability to recognize familiar patterns and sequences in their respective domains, leading to improved memory range, while their advantage disappears when faced with unfamiliar patterns.

체스, 음악, 춤의 전문가들은 각자의 영역에서 친숙한 패턴과 시퀀스를 인식하는 능력으로 인해 기억력 범위가 향상되는 반면 익숙하지 않은 패턴에 직면하면 이점이 사라진다.

 

 

 

43~45번
Once upon a time, there was a king who lived in a beautiful palace. While the king was away, a monster approached the gates of the palace. The monster was so ugly and smelly that the guards froze in shock. He passed the guards and sat on the king’s throne. The guards soon came to their senses, went in, and shouted at the monster, demanding that he get off the throne. With each bad word the guards used, the monster grew more ugly and smelly. The guards got even angrier—they began to brandish their swords to scare the monster away from the palace. But he just grew bigger and bigger, eventually taking up the whole room. He grew more ugly and smelly than ever. Eventually the king returned. He was wise and kind and saw what was happening. He knew what to do. He smiled and said to the monster, “Welcome to my palace!” He asked the monster if he wanted a cup of coffee. The monster began to grow smaller as he drank the coffee. The king offered him some take‑out pizza and fries. The guards immediately called for pizza. The monster continued to get smaller with the king’s kind gestures. He then offered the monster a full body massage. As the guards helped with the relaxing massage, the monster became tiny. With another act of kindness to the monster, he just disappeared. 

 

 

요약문 : A monster invaded a king's palace and grew bigger and smellier as the guards tried to scare him away, but the wise and kind king welcomed the monster, offered him coffee, pizza, and a massage, causing the monster to shrink and eventually disappear.

왕궁에 침입한 괴물은 근위병들이 겁을 주면서 점점 더 커지고 악취도 풍겼지만 현명하고 친절한 왕은 괴물을 반갑게 맞이하고 커피와 피자, 마사지를 해주었고 괴물은 몸이 움츠러들고 결국 사라졌다.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

모의고사변형문제월드목동미키박쌤

 

 

 

 

 

지금까지 모의고사 변형문제월드 목동영어학원미키박쌤의

2023년 3월 고1 모의고사 18~45번 한 줄 요약자료였습니다.

 

진심으로  여러분의 좋은 성적을 응원하겠습니다.

 

 

감사합니다.