안녕하세요 목동 영어 미키박 쌤입니다.
3등급이 전교 1등으로!
(목동 영일고, 송도 박문여고)
바로 목동 영어 미키박 쌤과 함께라 가능했습니다!
오늘은 2023년 3월 고1 모의고사 18~45번 제목 총정리자료입니다.
각 지문별 제목을 잘 파악하셔서,
'이 지문은 00에 관한 내용이야'라고 확실히 말할 수 있는 여러분이 되셨으면 하는 바람입니다.
2023년 3월 고1 모의고사 18~45번 제목 총정리자료 완벽하게 익혀 보실까요?
18번
제목 : Concern about Poor Condition of Kid Zone Equipment in Blue Sky Apartment.
(블루스카이 아파트 키드존 설비 불량 우려.)
To whom it may concern,
I am a resident of the Blue Sky Apartment.
Recently I observed that the kid zone is in need of repairs.
I want you to pay attention to the poor condition of the playground equipment in the zone.
The swings are damaged, the paint is falling off, and some of the bolts on the slide are missing.
The facilities have been in this terrible condition since we moved here.
They are dangerous to the children playing there.
Would you please have them repaired?
I would appreciate your immediate attention to solve this matter.
Yours sincerely,
Nina Davis
19번
제목 : Encounter with a Grizzly Bear in the Rocky Mountains
(로키산맥에서 회색곰과의 만남)
On a twoweek trip in the Rocky Mountains, I saw a grizzly bear in its native habitat.
At first, I felt joy as I watched the bear walk across the land.
He stopped every once in a while to turn his head about, sniffing deeply.
He was following the scent of something, and slowly I began to realize that this giant animal was smelling me!
I froze.
This was no longer a wonderful experience; it was now an issue of survival.
The bear’s motivation was to find meat to eat, and I was clearly on his menu.
20번
제목 : Scheduling Tasks According to Personal Energy Peaks
(개인 에너지 최절정 시기에 따른 일정 작업)
It is difficult for any of us to maintain a constant level of attention throughout our working day.
We all have body rhythms characterised by peaks and valleys of energy and alertness.
You will achieve more, and feel confident as a benefit, if you schedule your most demanding tasks at times when you are best able to cope with them.
If you haven’t thought about energy peaks before, take a few days to observe yourself.
Try to note the times when you are at your best.
We are all different.
For some, the peak will come first thing in the morning, but for others it may take a while to warm up.
21번
제목 : The Hidden Costs of Technological Progress on Human Livelihoods and Health
(인간의 생계와 건강에 대한 기술 진보의 숨겨진 비용)
If we adopt technology, we need to pay its costs.
Thousands of traditional livelihoods have been pushed aside by progress, and the lifestyles around those jobs removed.
Hundreds of millions of humans today work at jobs they hate, producing things they have no love for.
Sometimes these jobs cause physical pain, disability, or chronic disease.
Technology creates many new jobs that are certainly dangerous.
At the same time, mass education and media train humans to avoid low‑tech physical work, to seek jobs working in the digital world.
The divorce of the hands from the head puts a stress on the human mind.
Indeed, the sedentary nature of the best‑paying jobs is a health risk—for body and mind.
22번
제목 : The Importance of Flexible Learning Strategies for College Students
(대학생을 위한 유연한 학습 전략의 중요성)
When students are starting their college life, they may approach every course, test, or learning task the same way, using what we like to call “the rubber‑stamp approach.”
Think about it this way: Would you wear a tuxedo to a baseball game?
A colorful dress to a funeral?
A bathing suit to religious services? Probably not.
You know there’s appropriate dress for different occasions and settings.
Skillful learners know that “putting on the same clothes” won’t work for every class.
They are flexible learners.
They have different strategies and know when to use them.
They know that you study for multiple‑choice tests differently than you study for essay tests.
And they not only know what to do, but they also know how to do it.
23번
제목 : The Impact of Economic Development and Transportation Improvements on Tourism Growth
(경제 발전과 교통 개선이 관광 성장에 미치는 영향)
As the social and economic situation of countries got better, wage levels and working conditions improved.
Gradually people were given more time off.
At the same time, forms of transport improved and it became faster and cheaper to get to places.
England’s industrial revolution led to many of these changes.
Railways, in the nineteenth century, opened up now famous seaside resorts such as Blackpool and Brighton.
With the railways came many large hotels.
In Canada, for example, the new coast‑to‑coast railway system made possible the building of such famous hotels as Banff Springs and Chateau Lake Louise in the Rockies.
Later, the arrival of air transport opened up more of the world and led to tourism growth.
24번
제목 : The Pitfalls of Staying in a Comfortable Rut Despite Job Dissatisfaction
(직업에 대한 불만족에도 불구하고 안락한 틀에 박힌 틀에 박힌 채 머무르는 것의 함정)
Success can lead you off your intended path and into a comfortable rut.
If you are good at something and are well rewarded for doing it, you may want to keep doing it even if you stop enjoying it.
The danger is that one day you look around and realize you’re so deep in this comfortable rut that you can no longer see the sun or breathe fresh air; the sides of the rut have become so slippery that it would take a superhuman effort to climb out; and, effectively, you’re stuck.
And it’s a situation that many working people worry they’re in now.
The poor employment market has left them feeling locked in what may be a secure, or even well‑paying—but ultimately unsatisfying—job.
26번
제목 : The Pioneering Life of Lilian Bland, the First Woman to Design and Fly Her Own Airplane
(자신의 비행기를 설계하고 조종한 최초의 여성 Lilian Bland의 선구적인 삶)
Lilian Bland was born in Kent, England in 1878.
Unlike most other girls at the time she wore trousers and spent her time enjoying adventurous activities like horse riding and hunting.
Lilian began her career as a sports and wildlife photographer for British newspapers.
In 1910 she became the first woman to design, build, and fly her own airplane.
In order to persuade her to try a slightly safer activity, Lilian’s dad bought her a car.
Soon Lilian was a master driver and ended up working as a car dealer.
She never went back to flying but lived a long and exciting life nonetheless.
She married, moved to Canada, and had a kid.
Eventually, she moved back to England, and lived there for the rest of her life.
29번
제목 : The Humanization of Animal Characters in Cartoons and Toys
(만화와 장난감 속 동물 캐릭터의 인간화)
The most noticeable human characteristic projected onto animals is that they can talk in human language.
Physically, animal cartoon characters and toys made after animals are also most often deformed in such a way as to resemble humans.
This is achieved by showing them with humanlike facial features and deformed front legs to resemble human hands.
In more recent animated movies the trend has been to show the animals in a more “natural” way.
However, they still use their front legs like human hands (for example, lions can pick up and lift small objects with one paw), and they still talk with an appropriate facial expression.
A general strategy that is used to make the animal characters more emotionally appealing, both to children and adults, is to give them enlarged and deformed childlike features.
30번
제목 : The Evolution of Selling: From Product-Centered to Customer-Centered Business
(판매의 진화: 제품 중심에서 고객 중심 비즈니스로)
The major philosophical shift in the idea of selling came when industrial societies became more affluent, more competitive, and more geographically spread out during the 1940s and 1950s.
This forced business to develop closer relations with buyers and clients, which in turn made business realize that it was not enough to produce a quality product at a reasonable price.
In fact, it was equally essential to deliver products that customers actually wanted.
Henry Ford produced his best‑selling T‑model Ford in one color only (black) in 1908, but in modern societies this was no longer possible.
The modernization of society led to a marketing revolution that destroyed the view that production would create its own demand.
Customers, and the desire to meet their diverse and often complex needs, became the focus of business.
31번
제목: Jet Lag: How Direction of Travel Affects Recovery Time and Performance
(시차로 인한 피로: 이동 방향이 복구 시간 및 성능에 미치는 영향)
People differ in how quickly they can reset their biological clocks to overcome jet lag, and the speed of recovery depends on the direction of travel.
Generally, it’s easier to fly westward and lengthen your day than it is to fly eastward and shorten it.
This east‑west difference in jet lag is sizable enough to have an impact on the performance of sports teams.
Studies have found that teams flying westward perform significantly better than teams flying eastward in professional baseball and college football.
A more recent study of more than 46,000 Major League Baseball games found additional evidence that eastward travel is tougher than westward travel.
32번
제목 : Time Management Techniques for Achieving Daily Goals
(일일 목표 달성을 위한 시간 관리 기술)
If you want the confidence that comes from achieving what you set out to do each day, then it’s important to understand how long things are going to take.
Over‑optimism about what can be achieved within a certain time frame is a problem.
So work on it.
Make a practice of estimating the amount of time needed alongside items on your ‘things to do’ list, and learn by experience when tasks take a greater or lesser time than expected.
Give attention also to fitting the task to the available time.
There are some tasks that you can only set about if you have a significant amount of time available.
There is no point in trying to gear up for such a task when you only have a short period available.
So schedule the time you need for the longer tasks and put the short tasks into the spare moments in between.
33번
제목 : The Red Queen Effect and Evolutionary Biology
(붉은 여왕 효과와 진화 생물학)
In Lewis Carroll’s Through the Looking‑Glass, the Red Queen takes Alice on a race through the countryside.
They run and they run, but then Alice discovers that they’re still under the same tree that they started from.
The Red Queen explains to Alice: “here, you see, it takes all the running you can do, to keep in the same place.”
Biologists sometimes use this Red Queen Effect to explain an evolutionary principle.
If foxes evolve to run faster so they can catch more rabbits, then only the fastest rabbits will live long enough to make a new generation of bunnies that run even faster—in which case, of course, only the fastest foxes will catch enough rabbits to thrive and pass on their genes.
Even though they might run, the two species just stay in place.
34번
제목 : The Power of Ideas in Shaping Our World and Future
(세상과 미래를 만드는 아이디어의 힘)
Everything in the world around us was finished in the mind of its creator before it was started.
The houses we live in, the cars we drive, and our clothing—all of these began with an idea.
Each idea was then studied, refined and perfected before the first nail was driven or the first piece of cloth was cut.
Long before the idea was turned into a physical reality, the mind had clearly pictured the finished product.
The human being designs his or her own future through much the same process.
We begin with an idea about how the future will be.
Over a period of time we refine and perfect the vision.
Before long, our every thought, decision and activity are all working in harmony to bring into existence what we have mentally concluded about the future.
35번
제목 : The Impact of the Main Character on the Story
(이야기에 대한 주인공의 영향)
Whose story it is affects what the story is.
Change the main character, and the focus of the story must also change.
If we look at the events through another character’s eyes, we will interpret them differently.
We’ll place our sympathies with someone new.
When the conflict arises that is the heart of the story, we will be praying for a different outcome.
Consider, for example, how the tale of Cinderella would shift if told from the viewpoint of an evil stepsister.
Gone with the Wind is Scarlett O’Hara’s story, but what if we were shown the same events from the viewpoint of Rhett Butler or Melanie Wilkes?
36번
제목 : From Nomads to Settlers: How Agriculture Led to the Rise of Communities and Efficient Work in the Old Stone Age
(유목민에서 정착민으로: 구석기 시대에 농업이 공동체의 부상과 효율적인 노동으로 이끈 방법)
In the Old Stone Age, small bands of 20 to 60 people wandered from place to place in search of food.
Once people began farming, they could settle down near their farms.
As a result, towns and villages grew larger.
Living in communities allowed people to organize themselves more efficiently.
They could divide up the work of producing food and other things they needed.
While some workers grew crops, others built new houses and made tools.
Village dwellers also learned to work together to do a task faster.
For example, toolmakers could share the work of making stone axes and knives.
By working together, they could make more tools in the same amount of time.
37번
제목: Mineral Formation through Natural Processes
(자연적 과정을 통한 광물 형성)
Natural processes form minerals in many ways.
For example, hot melted rock material, called magma, cools when it reaches the Earth’s surface, or even if it’s trapped below the surface.
As magma cools, its atoms lose heat energy, move closer together, and begin to combine into compounds.
During this process, atoms of the different compounds arrange themselves into orderly, repeating patterns.
The type and amount of elements present in a magma partly determine which minerals will form.
Also, the size of the crystals that form depends partly on how rapidly the magma cools.
When magma cools slowly, the crystals that form are generally large enough to see with the unaided eye.
This is because the atoms have enough time to move together and form into larger crystals.
When magma cools rapidly, the crystals that form will be small.
In such cases, you can’t easily see individual mineral crystals.
38번
제목 : Understanding Good and Bad Carbohydrates
(좋은 탄수화물과 나쁜 탄수화물 이해하기)
All carbohydrates are basically sugars.
Complex carbohydrates are the good carbohydrates for your body.
These complex sugar compounds are very difficult to break down and can trap other nutrients like vitamins and minerals in their chains.
As they slowly break down, the other nutrients are also released into your body, and can provide you with fuel for a number of hours.
Bad carbohydrates, on the other hand, are simple sugars.
Because their structure is not complex, they are easy to break down and hold few nutrients for your body other than the sugars from which they are made.
Your body breaks down these carbohydrates rather quickly and what it cannot use is converted to fat and stored in the body.
39번
제목 : The Perils of Stereotyping Based on One Characteristic
(하나의 특성에 기반한 고정관념의 위험)
People commonly make the mistaken assumption that because a person has one type of characteristic, then they automatically have other characteristics which go with it.
In one study, university students were given descriptions of a guest lecturer before he spoke to the group.
Half the students received a description containing the word ‘warm’, the other half were told the speaker was ‘cold’.
The guest lecturer then led a discussion, after which the students were asked to give their impressions of him.
As expected, there were large differences between the impressions formed by the students, depending upon their original information of the lecturer.
It was also found that those students who expected the lecturer to be warm tended to interact with him more.
This shows that different expectations not only affect the impressions we form but also our behaviour and the relationship which is formed.
40번
제목 : The Power of Social Evidence in Decision Making
(의사 결정에서 사회적 증거의 힘)
To help decide what’s risky and what’s safe, who’s trustworthy and who’s not, we look for social evidence.
From an evolutionary view, following the group is almost always positive for our prospects of survival.
“If everyone’s doing it, it must be a sensible thing to do,” explains famous psychologist and best selling writer of Influence, Robert Cialdini.
While we can frequently see this today in product reviews, even subtler cues within the environment can signal trustworthiness.
Consider this: when you visit a local restaurant, are they busy?
Is there a line outside or is it easy to find a seat?
It is a hassle to wait, but a line can be a powerful cue that the food’s tasty, and these seats are in demand.
More often than not, it’s good to adopt the practices of those around you.
We tend to feel safe and secure in numbers when we decide how to act, particularly when faced with uncertain conditions.
41~42번
제목 : The Power of Familiarity in Expertise and Memory
(전문성과 기억력에 담긴 친숙함의 힘)
Chess masters shown a chess board in the middle of a game for 5 seconds with 20 to 30 pieces still in play can immediately reproduce the position of the pieces from memory.
Beginners, of course, are able to place only a few.
Now take the same pieces and place them on the board randomly and the difference is much reduced.
The expert’s advantage is only for familiar patterns—those previously stored in memory.
Faced with unfamiliar patterns, even when it involves the same familiar domain, the expert’s advantage disappears.
The beneficial effects of familiar structure on memory have been observed for many types of expertise, including music.
People with musical training can reproduce short sequences of musical notation more accurately than those with no musical training when notes follow conventional sequences, but the advantage is much reduced when the notes are ordered randomly.
Expertise also improves memory for sequences of movements.
Experienced ballet dancers are able to repeat longer sequences of steps than less experienced dancers, and they can repeat a sequence of steps making up a routine better than steps ordered randomly.
In each case, memory range is increased by the ability to recognize familiar sequences and patterns.
43~45번
제목 : The Power of Kindness and Hospitality in Overcoming Fear and Hostility
(두려움과 적대감을 극복하는 친절과 환대의 힘)
Once upon a time, there was a king who lived in a beautiful palace.
While the king was away, a monster approached the gates of the palace.
The monster was so ugly and smelly that the guards froze in shock.
He passed the guards and sat on the king’s throne.
The guards soon came to their senses, went in, and shouted at the monster, demanding that he get off the throne.
With each bad word the guards used, the monster grew more ugly and smelly.
The guards got even angrier—they began to brandish their swords to scare the monster away from the palace.
But he just grew bigger and bigger, eventually taking up the whole room.
He grew more ugly and smelly than ever.
Eventually the king returned.
He was wise and kind and saw what was happening.
He knew what to do.
He smiled and said to the monster, “Welcome to my palace!”
He asked the monster if he wanted a cup of coffee.
The monster began to grow smaller as he drank the coffee.
The king offered him some take‑out pizza and fries.
The guards immediately called for pizza.
The monster continued to get smaller with the king’s kind gestures.
He then offered the monster a full body massage.
As the guards helped with the relaxing massage, the monster became tiny.
With another act of kindness to the monster, he just disappeared.
지금까지 모의고사 변형문제월드 목동영어학원미키박쌤의
2023년 3월 고1 모의고사 18~45번 제목 총정리자료였습니다.
진심으로 여러분의 좋은 성적을 응원하겠습니다.
감사합니다.
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