안녕하세요 모의고사변형문제월드 미키박쌤입니다.
3등급이 전교 1등으로!
(목동 영일고, 송도 박문여고)
바로 미키박쌤과 함께라 가능했습니다!
오늘은 2023년 5월 고3 모의고사 24번 해설, 어휘정리,변형문제입니다.
먼저
한 줄 해석 및 중요 문법 사항을 확인하시고, 24번 변형문제를 풀어보시겠습니다.
시작할까요?
Here we go!
한 줄 해석 및 중요 문법사항 확인
There was once a certain difficulty with the moons of Jupiter that is (was - X) worth remarking on.
한때 목성의 위성들에는 주목할 만한 가치가 있는 어떤 어려움이 있었다.
is (was - X) : 시제의 일치의 예외 (현재 주목할 가지가 있는 어려움 - 현재 시제인 is 가 사용되었습니다. 하지만, 어떤 어려움이 있었다는 것은 과거의 상황이므로 was 가 쓰였습니다.)
These satellites were studied very carefully by Roemer, who noticed that the moons sometimes seemed to be ahead of schedule, and sometimes behind.
이 위성들은 Roemer에 의해 매우 면밀히 연구되었는데, 그는 위성들이 때로는 예정보다 앞서고 때로는 뒤처지는 것처럼 보였다는 것을 알아차렸다.
They were ahead when Jupiter was particularly (particular - X) close to the earth and they were behind when Jupiter was farther from the earth.
그것들은 목성이 지구에 특히 ‘가까울’ 때는 ‘앞섰고’ 목성이 지구에서 ‘더 멀’ 때는 ‘뒤처졌다’.
particularly (particular - X) : 형용사와 부사의 구분입니다.
형용사 : 명사수식, 보어 기능
부사 : 명사 이외의 것을 수식
형용사와 부사 구분하기 : https://jammygymenglish.tistory.com/entry/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4-%ED%98%95%EC%9A%A9%EC%82%AC
This would have been ( would be - X) a very difficult thing to explain according to the law of gravitation.
이것은 중력의 법칙에 따라 설명하기 매우 어려운 것이었을 것이다.
would have been ( would be - X) : 가정법 과거완료(would have p.p. : ~했을거다)
가정법 과거 : would V : ~할거다
가벙법 과거완료 : would have p.p. : ~했을거다
If a law does not work even in one place where (which - X) it ought to, it is just wrong.
법칙이 작용해야 할 ‘한곳’에서라도 작용하지 않는다면 그것은 그냥 틀린 것이다.
where (which - X) 관계대명사와 관계부사 구분 : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TE8drrT_Ctg
But the reason for this discrepancy was very simple and beautiful: it takes a little while to see the moons of Jupiter because of the time it takes light to travel from Jupiter to the earth.
하지만 이 불일치의 이유는 매우 간단하고 아름다웠는데, 그것은 빛이 목성에서 지구로 이동하는 데 걸리는 시간 때문에 목성의 위성들을 ‘보는’ 데 약간의 시간이 걸린다는 것이다.
When Jupiter is closer to the earth the time is (to be - X) a little less, and when it is farther from the earth, the time is more.
목성이 지구에 더 가까울 때는 그 시간이 조금 더 짧으며 지구에서 더 멀 때는 그 시간이 더 길다.
부사절이 When ~ earth 까지입니다. 따라서, 그 뒤의 the time 이 주어입니다. 그러므로 그 다음의 자리는 동사자리인 is 가 옳습니다.
is (to be - X) -> 동사와 준동사의 구분 : https://jammygymenglish.tistory.com/entry/%EC%A4%80%EB%8F%99%EC%82%AC
This is why moons appear to be, on the average, a little ahead or a little behind, depending on whether (if - X) they are closer to or farther from the earth.
이것이 위성들이 지구에 더 가깝거나 더 먼지에 따라 대체로 조금 앞서거나 조금 뒤처지는 것처럼 보이는 이유이다.
whether (if - X) : '~인지'라는 명사절 접속사는 whether 와 if가 있죠? 하지만, 쓰임새가 다릅니다.
결론은 다음과 같습니다.
전치사 + whether (O)
전치사 + if (X)
다음은 어휘 정리입니다.
| 영어 | 한국어 | Synonym |
| difficulty | 어려움, 곤란 | challenge, problem |
| moons | 위성 | satellites |
| remark | 언급하다 | mention, comment |
| studied | 연구되었다 | researched, examined |
| noticed | 알아챘다 | observed, perceived |
| ahead of schedule | 예정보다 빠르게 | early, ahead of time |
| behind | 뒤쳐진 | late, behind schedule |
| difficult to explain | 설명하기 어렵다 | hard to clarify, complicated to describe |
| law of gravitation | 중력 법칙 | gravity, universal law of gravitation |
| discrepancy | 불일치 | inconsistency, difference |
| simple | 간단한 | easy, uncomplicated |
| beautiful | 아름다운 | attractive, gorgeous |
| time | 시간 | duration, period |
| travel | 이동하다 | move, go |
| closer | 가까이에 있는 | nearer, adjacent |
| farther | 더 멀리 있는 | further, more distant |
| appear | 보이다 | seem, look like |
| average | 평균 | mean, norm |
혼자 해보기
There was once a certain difficulty with the moons of Jupiter that is worth remarking on.
These satellites were studied very carefully by Roemer, who noticed that the moons sometimes seemed to be ahead of schedule, and sometimes behind.
They were ahead when Jupiter was particularly close to the earth and they were behind when Jupiter was farther from the earth.
This would have been a very difficult thing to explain according to the law of gravitation.
If a law does not work even in one place where it ought to, it is just wrong.
But the reason for this discrepancy was very simple and beautiful: it takes a little while to see the moons of Jupiter because of the time it takes light to travel from Jupiter to the earth.
When Jupiter is closer to the earth the time is a little less, and when it is farther from the earth, the time is more.
This is why moons appear to be, on the average, a little ahead or a little behind, depending on whether they are closer to or farther from the earth.
자, 이제 변형문제를 풀어보실까요?
| 변형문제 1 |
| 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은? |
| There was once a certain difficulty with the moons of Jupiter that ①is worth remarking on. These satellites were studied very carefully by Roemer, ②who noticed that the moons sometimes seemed to be ahead of schedule, and sometimes behind. They were ahead when Jupiter was particularly close to the earth and they were behind when Jupiter was farther from the earth. This ③would have been a very difficult thing to explain according to the law of gravitation. If a law does not work even in one place ④which it ought to, it is just wrong. But the reason for this discrepancy was very simple and beautiful: it takes a little while to see the moons of Jupiter because of the time it takes light to travel from Jupiter to the earth. When Jupiter is closer to the earth the time is a little less, and when it is farther from the earth, the time is more. This is why moons appear to be, on the average, a little ahead or a little behind, depending on ⑤whether they are closer to or farther from the earth. |
정답은?
④where
If a law does not work even in one place ④which it ought to, it is just wrong.
which + 불완전문(주,목,보어 중 하나 빠짐)
where + 완전문 (④번의 문장에서 to 다음에 work 가 생략된 '완전문'이므로 where가 옳습니다)
| 변형문제 2 |
| 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 어색한 것은? (원문 부분 변형 문제입니다.) |
| There was once a certain ①challenge with the moons of Jupiter that is worth remarking on. These satellites were studied very carefully by Roemer, who noticed that the moons sometimes seemed to be ahead of schedule, and sometimes behind. They were ahead when Jupiter was particularly ②proximate to the earth and they were behind when Jupiter was farther from the earth. This would have been a very ③tricky thing to explain according to the law of gravitation. If a law does not work even in one place where it ought to, it is just wrong. But the reason for this ④coincidence was very simple and beautiful: it takes a little while to see the moons of Jupiter because of the time it takes light to travel from Jupiter to the earth. When Jupiter is closer to the earth the time is a little less, and when it is farther from the earth, the time is ⑤more. This is why moons appear to be, on the average, a little ahead or a little behind, depending on whether they are closer to or farther from the earth. |
정답은?
④coincidence(우연의 일치) -> discrepancy
참고 :
①challenge (원문 : difficulty )
②proximate (원문 : close )
③tricky (원문 : difficult )
⑤more (원문 그대로 출제)
| 변형문제 3 |
| 다음 글에 이어질 순서를 정하시오. |
| There was once a certain difficulty with the moons of Jupiter that is worth remarking on. |
| (A) This would have been a very difficult thing to explain according to the law of gravitation. If a law does not work even in one place where it ought to, it is just wrong. But the reason for this discrepancy was very simple and beautiful: it takes a little while to see the moons of Jupiter because of the time it takes light to travel from Jupiter to the earth. When Jupiter is closer to the earth the time is a little less, and when it is farther from the earth, the time is more. (B) This is why moons appear to be, on the average, a little ahead or a little behind, depending on whether they are closer to or farther from the earth. (C) These satellites were studied very carefully by Roemer, who noticed that the moons sometimes seemed to be ahead of schedule, and sometimes behind. They were ahead when Jupiter was particularly close to the earth and they were behind when Jupiter was farther from the earth. |
정답은?
C-A-B
| 변형문제 4 |
| 글의 흐름으로 보아, 다음 문장이 들어갈 가장 알맞은 곳은? |
| But the reason for this discrepancy was very simple and beautiful: it takes a little while to see the moons of Jupiter because of the time it takes light to travel from Jupiter to the earth. |
| There was once a certain difficulty with the moons of Jupiter that is worth remarking on. These satellites were studied very carefully by Roemer, who noticed that the moons sometimes seemed to be ahead of schedule, and sometimes behind. ① They were ahead when Jupiter was particularly close to the earth and they were behind when Jupiter was farther from the earth. ② This would have been a very difficult thing to explain according to the law of gravitation. ③ If a law does not work even in one place where it ought to, it is just wrong. ④ When Jupiter is closer to the earth the time is a little less, and when it is farther from the earth, the time is more. ⑤ This is why moons appear to be, on the average, a little ahead or a little behind, depending on whether they are closer to or farther from the earth. |
정답은?
④
| 변형문제 5 |
| 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? |
| There was once a certain difficulty with the moons of Jupiter that is worth remarking on. These satellites were studied very carefully by Roemer, who noticed that the moons sometimes seemed to be ahead of schedule, and sometimes behind. They were ahead when Jupiter was particularly close to the earth and they were behind when Jupiter was farther from the earth. This would have been a very difficult thing to explain according to the law of gravitation. If a law does not work even in one place where it ought to, it is just wrong. But the reason for this discrepancy was very simple and beautiful: it takes a little while to see the moons of Jupiter because of the time it takes light to travel from Jupiter to the earth. When Jupiter is closer to the earth the time is a little less, and when it is farther from the earth, the time is more. This is why moons appear to be, on the average, a little ahead or a little behind, depending on whether they are closer to or farther from the earth. |
| ↓ |
| Jupiter's moons appeared ahead or behind due to the ___(A)___ time it takes light to travel from Jupiter to Earth, despite initially ____(B)_____a challenge to the law of gravitation. |
(A) (B)
① consistent preventing
② varying posing
③ extra avoiding
④ confusing confronting
⑤ limited neglecting
정답은?
② varying posing
Jupiter's moons appeared ahead or behind due to the varying time it takes light to travel from Jupiter to Earth, despite initially posing a challenge to the law of gravitation.
처음에는 중력의 법칙에 도전했음에도 불구하고 목성에서 지구까지 빛이 이동하는 데 걸리는 다양한 시간으로 인해 목성의 달이 앞이나 뒤에 나타났다.
참고 :
① consistent 일관된 preventing 막았음
③ extra 추가의 avoiding 피했음
④ confusing 혼란스러운 confronting 직면했음
⑤ limited 제한된 neglecting 무시했음
지금까지 모의고사변형문제월드 미키박쌤의
2023년 5월 고3 모의고사 24번 해설 및 변형문제를 연습하셨습니다.
다음 자료인 2023년 5월 고3 모의고사 29번 해설 및 변형문제도 확인해보실까요?
이 외에도
구글, 다음, 네이버, 유튜브에서 모의고사변형문제월드 미키박쌤이라고 검색하시면
정말 많은 모의고사 변형문제 자료들을 무료로 활용하실 수 있습니다.
감사합니다.
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