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오늘은 2023년 11월 고2모의고사 변형문제(36번)와 정답자료를 제공해 드립니다.
좋은 내신 성적은 진심에서 나오는 거 아시죠?
36번 지문에 대한 완벽한 이해는 기본이죠?
36번 내용 확실히 익히셨으리라 믿고,
변형문제 도전 시작합니다!
Here we go!
2023년 11월 고2모의고사 변형문제(36번)
1. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은?
The size of a species is not accidental. It’s a fine‑tuned interaction between a species and the world it inhabits. Over large periods of time, size fluctuations have often signalled significant changes in the environment. Generally speaking, over the last five hundred million years, the trend has been towards animals ①getting larger. It’s particularly notable in marine animals, ②whose average body size has increased 150‑fold in this time. But we are beginning to see changes in this trend. Scientists have discovered that many animals are shrinking. Around the world, species in every category have been found to be getting smaller, and one major cause ③appears to be the heat. Animals living in the Italian Alps, for example, have seen temperatures ④rise by three to four degrees Celsius since the 1980s. To avoid overheating, chamois goats now spend more of their days resting rather than searching for food, and as a result, in just a few decades, the new generations of chamois ⑤being 25 percent smaller.
정답은?
⑤are
앞의 등위접속사 and 뒤에 절입니다. 따라서 주어는 generations 이고, 이에 대한 동사가 are 입니다.
being 은 동사가 아닌 준동사입니다.
2023년 11월 고2모의고사 변형문제(36번)
2 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 어색한 것은? (원문 일부 변형 문제입니다.)
The size of a species is not accidental. It’s a fine‑tuned interaction between a species and the world it inhabits. Over large periods of time, size fluctuations have often signalled significant ①shifts in the environment. Generally speaking, over the last five hundred million years, the trend has been towards animals getting larger. It’s particularly notable in marine animals, whose average body size has ②grown 150‑fold in this time. But we are beginning to see changes in this trend. Scientists have discovered that many animals are ③diminishing. Around the world, species in every category have been found to be getting smaller, and one major cause appears to be the heat. Animals living in the Italian Alps, for example, have seen temperatures ④climb by three to four degrees Celsius since the 1980s. To avoid overheating, chamois goats now spend more of their days resting rather than searching for food, and as a result, in just a few decades, the new generations of chamois are 25 percent ⑤larger.
정답은?
⑤larger (더 큰) -> smaller
참고 :
①changes
②increased
③shrinking
④rise
2023년 11월 고2모의고사 변형문제(36번)
3. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 다음 주어진 문장이 들어갈 가장 알맞은 곳은?
Animals living in the Italian Alps, for example, have seen temperatures rise by three to four degrees Celsius since the 1980s.
The size of a species is not accidental. It’s a fine‑tuned interaction between a species and the world it inhabits. Over large periods of time, size fluctuations have often signalled significant changes in the environment. ① Generally speaking, over the last five hundred million years, the trend has been towards animals getting larger.
② It’s particularly notable in marine animals, whose average body size has increased 150‑fold in this time. ③ But we are beginning to see changes in this trend. Scientists have discovered that many animals are shrinking. ④ Around the world, species in every category have been found to be getting smaller, and one major cause appears to be the heat. ⑤ To avoid overheating, chamois goats now spend more of their days resting rather than searching for food, and as a result, in just a few decades, the new generations of chamois are 25 percent smaller.
정답은?
⑤
2023년 11월 고2모의고사 변형문제(36번)
4. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것은? (원문 일부 변형 문제입니다.)
The size of a species is not accidental. It’s a fine‑tuned interaction between a species and the world it inhabits. Over large periods of time, . Generally speaking, over the last five hundred million years, the trend has been towards animals getting larger. It’s particularly notable in marine animals, whose average body size has increased 150‑fold in this time. But we are beginning to see changes in this trend. Scientists have discovered that many animals are shrinking. Around the world, species in every category have been found to be getting smaller, and one major cause appears to be the heat. Animals living in the Italian Alps, for example, have seen temperatures rise by three to four degrees Celsius since the 1980s. To avoid overheating, chamois goats now spend more of their days resting rather than searching for food, and as a result, in just a few decades, the new generations of chamois are 25 percent smaller.
① The diversity of all species in the ecosystem has plummeted
② The population of species within the ecosystem has increased dramatically
③ variations in size have frequently indicated major environmental shifts
④ The body size of a land animal is very large compared to that of a sea animal
⑤ The physical development of terrestrial animals is getting slower and slower
정답은?
③ variations in size have frequently indicated major environmental shifts
③ 크기의 변화는 종종 주요 환경 변화를 나타내왔다.
(원문 : size fluctuations have often signalled significant changes in the environment)
참고 :
① 생태계의 모든 종들의 다양성이 급감해왔다
② 생태계 내의 종의 개체수가 급격하게 증가해왔다
④ 육상 동물의 신체 크기가 해상 동물의 신체 크기에 비해 매우 커졌다
⑤ 육상 동물의 신체 발달이 점점 더 느려지고 있다
2023년 11월 고2모의고사 변형문제(36번)
5. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
The size of a species is not accidental. It’s a fine‑tuned interaction between a species and the world it inhabits. Over large periods of time, size fluctuations have often signalled significant changes in the environment. Generally speaking, over the last five hundred million years, the trend has been towards animals getting larger. It’s particularly notable in marine animals, whose average body size has increased 150‑fold in this time. But we are beginning to see changes in this trend. Scientists have discovered that many animals are shrinking. Around the world, species in every category have been found to be getting smaller, and one major cause appears to be the heat. Animals living in the Italian Alps, for example, have seen temperatures rise by three to four degrees Celsius since the 1980s. To avoid overheating, chamois goats now spend more of their days resting rather than searching for food, and as a result, in just a few decades, the new generations of chamois are 25 percent smaller.
↓
Species size is influenced by [A] factors, with recent warming causing a global reduction in [B] .
[A] [B]
① toxic pollution
② exterior performance
③ inevitable nutrients
④ environmental size
⑤ diet prey
정답은?
④ environmental size
Species size is influenced by environmental factors, with recent warming causing a global reduction in size.
종의 크기는 환경적 요인에 의해 영향을 받으며, 최근 온난화로 인해 전 세계적으로 크기가 감소하고 있다.
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2023년 11월 고2모의고사 변형문제(36번)와 정답자료였습니다.
2023년 11월 고2모의고사 변형문제(37번)와 정답자료도 확인해보실까요?
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