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24번 지문에 대한 완벽한 이해는 기본이죠?
24번 내용 확실히 익히셨으리라 믿고,
변형문제 도전 시작합니다!
Here we go!
2024년9월고1모의고사변형문제(24번)
1. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은?
Whales are highly efficient at carbon storage. When they die, each whale sequesters an average of 30 tons of carbon dioxide, ①taking that carbon out of the atmosphere for centuries. For comparison, the average tree absorbs only 48 pounds of CO2 a year. From a climate perspective, each whale is the marine equivalent of thousands of trees. Whales also help sequester carbon by fertilizing the ocean as they release nutrientrich waste, in turn increasing phytoplankton populations, ②they also sequester carbon ― leading some scientists to call them the “engineers of marine ecosystems.” In 2019, economists from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) estimated the value of the ecosystem services ③provided by each whale at over $2 million USD. They called for a new global program of economic incentives to return whale populations to preindustrial ④whaling levels as one example of a “nature-based solution” to climate change. Calls are now ⑤being made for a global whale restoration program, to slow down climate change.
정답은?
②which
문장의 동사가 2개입니다. (help, sequester)
동사 2개 = 연결사 1개 입니다.
따라서, 번의 자리는 앞의 populations을 가리키면서 접속사 역할을 하는 관계대명사 which 가 옳습니다.
they 는 대명사로 절과 절을 연결하는 기능이 없기 때문에, 동사가 2개 올 수 없습니다.
2024년9월고1모의고사변형문제(24번)
2 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 어색한 것은? (원문 일부 변형 문제입니다.)
Whales are highly efficient at carbon ①storage. When they die, each whale sequesters an average of 30 tons of carbon dioxide, taking that carbon out of the atmosphere for centuries. For comparison, the average tree absorbs only 48 pounds of CO2 a year. From a climate perspective, each whale is the marine ②counterpart of thousands of trees. Whales also help sequester carbon by fertilizing the ocean as they release nutrient-rich waste, in turn ③boosting phytoplankton populations, which also sequester carbon ― leading some scientists to call them the “engineers of marine ecosystems.” In 2019, economists from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) estimated the value of the ecosystem services provided by each whale at over $2 million USD. They called for a new global program of economic ④motivations to return whale populations to preindustrial whaling levels as one example of a “nature-based solution” to climate change. Calls are now being made for a global whale ⑤division program, to slow down climate change.
정답은?
⑤division (분할, 분리) -> restoration
참고 :
①storage (원문 그대로 출제)
②equivalent (원문 어휘)
③increasing (원문 어휘)
④incentives (원문 어휘)
2024년9월고1모의고사변형문제(24번)
3. 다음 문장에 이어질 글의 순서를 정하시오.
Whales are highly efficient at carbon storage. When they die, each whale sequesters an average of 30 tons of carbon dioxide, taking that carbon out of the atmosphere for centuries.
(A) They called for a new global program of economic incentives to return whale populations to preindustrial whaling levels as one example of a “naturebased solution” to climate change. Calls are now being made for a global whale restoration program, to slow down climate change.
(B) In 2019, economists from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) estimated the value of the ecosystem services provided by each whale at over $2 million USD.
(C) For comparison, the average tree absorbs only 48 pounds of CO2 a year. From a climate perspective, each whale is the marine equivalent of thousands of trees. Whales also help sequester carbon by fertilizing the ocean as they release nutrientrich waste, in turn increasing phytoplankton populations, which also sequester carbon ― leading some scientists to call them the “engineers of marine ecosystems.”
정답은?
(C)-(B)-(A)
2024년9월고1모의고사변형문제(24번)
4. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것은? (원문 일부 변형 문제입니다.)
Whales are . When they die, each whale sequesters an average of 30 tons of carbon dioxide, taking that carbon out of the atmosphere for centuries. For comparison, the average tree absorbs only 48 pounds of CO2 a year. From a climate perspective, each whale is the marine equivalent of thousands of trees. Whales also help sequester carbon by fertilizing the ocean as they release nutrientrich waste, in turn increasing phytoplankton populations, which also sequester carbon ― leading some scientists to call them the “engineers of marine ecosystems.” In 2019, economists from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) estimated the value of the ecosystem services provided by each whale at over $2 million USD. They called for a new global program of economic incentives to return whale populations to preindustrial whaling levels as one example of a “naturebased solution” to climate change. Calls are now being made for a global whale restoration program, to slow down climate change.
① are very patient creatures
② are the only way to stop climate change
③ are one of the main factors in carbon emissions
④ extremely effective at storing carbon
⑤ it is very helpful to the environment after they die
정답은?
④ extremely effective at storing carbon
원문 : highly efficient at carbon storage
참고 :
① 고래는 매우 참을성이 많은 생명체이다
② 고래는 기후 변화를 막을 수 있는 유일한 방법이다
③ 고래는 탄소 배출에 주된 요인 중 하나이다
⑤ 고래가 죽은 이후에 환경에 매우 큰 도움이 된다
2024년9월고1모의고사변형문제(24번)
5. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
Whales are highly efficient at carbon storage. When they die, each whale sequesters an average of 30 tons of carbon dioxide, taking that carbon out of the atmosphere for centuries. For comparison, the average tree absorbs only 48 pounds of CO2 a year. From a climate perspective, each whale is the marine equivalent of thousands of trees. Whales also help sequester carbon by fertilizing the ocean as they release nutrientrich waste, in turn increasing phytoplankton populations, which also sequester carbon ― leading some scientists to call them the “engineers of marine ecosystems.” In 2019, economists from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) estimated the value of the ecosystem services provided by each whale at over $2 million USD. They called for a new global program of economic incentives to return whale populations to preindustrial whaling levels as one example of a “naturebased solution” to climate change. Calls are now being made for a global whale restoration program, to slow down climate change.
↓
Whales [A] carbon efficiently, benefiting the climate and supporting marine ecosystems, [B] restoration efforts.
[A] [B]
① store prompting
② recover reusing
③ absorb dismissing
④ stock worsening
⑤ distribute assisting
정답은?
① store prompting
Whales store carbon efficiently, benefiting the climate and supporting marine ecosystems, prompting restoration efforts.
고래는 탄소를 효율적으로 저장하여 기후에 도움이 되고 해양 생태계를 지원하여 복원 노력을 촉구한다.
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