2024년9월고1모의고사변형문제 (40번)

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2024년9월고1모의고사변형문제

 

 

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2024년9월고1모의고사변형문제

 

 

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변형문제 도전 시작합니다!

 

 

 

 

Here we go!

 

2024년9월고1모의고사변형문제

 

 

 

2024년9월고1모의고사변형문제(40번) 

1. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은?

 

Capuchins ― New World Monkeys that live in large social groups ― will, in captivity, trade with people all day long, especially if food is involved. I give you this rock and you give me a treat ①to eat. If you put two monkeys in cages next to each other, and offer them both slices of cucumber for the rocks they already have, they will ②happily eat the cucumbers. If, however, you give one monkey grapes instead ― grapes ③being universally preferred to cucumbers ― the monkey that is still receiving cucumbers will begin to throw them back at the experimenter. Even though she is still getting “paid” the same amount for her effort of sourcing rocks, and so her particular situation has not changed, the comparison to another ④making the situation unfair. Furthermore, she is now willing to abandon all gains ― the cucumbers themselves ― ⑤to communicate her displeasure to the experimenter. 

 

 

정답은?

 

 

2024년9월고1모의고사변형문제

 

 

 

 

 

④makes

양보의 부사절( Even though she is still getting “paid” the same amount for her effort of sourcing rocks, and so her particular situation has not changed)을 생략해도 나머지 부분은 완전문이어야 합니다.

따라서, 이 문장의 주어는 이고, 동사가 makes 입니다. making 은 동사가 아닌 준동사입니다.

 

양보의 부사절 접속사 및 전치사

 

 

 

 

 

2024년9월고1모의고사변형문제(40번) 

2 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 어색한 것은? (원문 일부 변형 문제입니다.)

 

Capuchins ― New World Monkeys that live in large social groups ― will, in captivity, trade with people all day long, especially if food is ①included. I give you this rock and you give me a treat to eat. If you put two monkeys in cages next to each other, and offer them both slices of cucumber for the rocks they already have, they will ②gladly eat the cucumbers. If, however, you give one monkey grapes instead ― grapes being ③commonly preferred to cucumbers ― the monkey that is still receiving cucumbers will begin to throw them back at the experimenter. Even though she is still getting “paid” the same amount for her effort of sourcing rocks, and so her particular situation has not changed, the ④contrast to another makes the situation unfair. Furthermore, she is now willing to ⑤retrieve all gains ― the cucumbers themselves ― to communicate her displeasure to the experimenter. 

 

 

 

 

정답은?

 

 

2024년9월고1모의고사변형문제

 

 

 

⑤retrieve (회수하다, 되찾다) -> abandon 

 

참고 :

①involved (원문 어휘)

②happily (원문 어휘)

③universally (원문 어휘)

④comparison (원문 어휘)

 

 

 

 

 

2024년9월고1모의고사변형문제(40번) 

3. 다음 문장에 이어질 글의 순서를 정하시오.

 

Capuchins ― New World Monkeys that live in large social groups ― will, in captivity, trade with people all day long, especially if food is involved.

 

(A) If, however, you give one monkey grapes instead ― grapes being universally preferred to cucumbers ― the monkey that is still receiving cucumbers will begin to throw them back at the experimenter. Even though she is still getting “paid” the same amount for her effort of sourcing rocks, and so her particular situation has not changed, the comparison to another makes the situation unfair.

(B) Furthermore, she is now willing to abandon all gains ― the cucumbers themselves ― to communicate her displeasure to the experimenter. 
(C) I give you this rock and you give me a treat to eat. If you put two monkeys in cages next to each other, and offer them both slices of cucumber for the rocks they already have, they will happily eat the cucumbers.

 

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

2024년9월고1모의고사변형문제

 

 

 

(C)-(A)-(B)

 

 

 

2024년9월고1모의고사변형문제(40번) 

 

4. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것은? (원문 전체 변형 문제입니다.)

 

Capuchins, a species of New World Monkeys that live in large social groups, are eager to trade with humans in captivity, especially when food is involved. The transaction is simple: the monkey gives a rock, and in return, receives a treat. If two monkeys in separate cages are both given cucumber slices in exchange for their rocks, they will contentedly eat the cucumbers. However, if one of the monkeys is given grapes — a food far more desirable than cucumbers — the other monkey, still receiving cucumbers, will start throwing them back at the experimenter. Despite the fact that her reward hasn't changed,                           . As a result, she is willing to forfeit her reward — the cucumbers — to express her dissatisfaction to the experimenter. 
① an angry monkey plans a plot to punish humans

② the unfairness becomes apparent through the comparison with the other monkey

③ humans kick the angry monkey out of its cage

④ humans walk out of the laboratory ignoring monkeys

⑤ monkeys try to talk to humans

 

 

 

정답은?

 

 

2024년9월고1모의고사변형문제

 

 

 

② the unfairness becomes apparent through the comparison with the other monkey

② 불공평은 다른 원숭이와의 비교를 통해 분명해진다

 

참고 :

① an angry monkey plans a plot to punish humans

화가 난 원숭이는 인간에게 벌을 줄 음모를 계획하게 된다

③ humans kick the angry monkey out of its cage

인간은 그 화가 난 원숭이를 우리에서 내쫓아 버린다

④ humans walk out of the laboratory ignoring monkeys

인간은 원숭이를 무시하며 실험실 밖으로 나간다

⑤ monkeys try to talk to humans

원숭이는 인간과의 대화를 시도하려고 애쓴다

 

 

 

 

2024년9월고1모의고사변형문제(40번) 

5. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

 

Capuchins ― New World Monkeys that live in large social groups ― will, in captivity, trade with people all day long, especially if food is involved. I give you this rock and you give me a treat to eat. If you put two monkeys in cages next to each other, and offer them both slices of cucumber for the rocks they already have, they will happily eat the cucumbers. If, however, you give one monkey grapes instead ― grapes being universally preferred to cucumbers ― the monkey that is still receiving cucumbers will begin to throw them back at the experimenter. Even though she is still getting “paid” the same amount for her effort of sourcing rocks, and so her particular situation has not changed, the comparison to another makes the situation unfair. Furthermore, she is now willing to abandon all gains ― the cucumbers themselves ― to communicate her displeasure to the experimenter. 

↓

Capuchin monkeys reject          [A]       rewards, preferring fairness over consistent gains, even          [B]         benefits to protest. 
       [A]                                      [B]
① dirty                          releasing

② cheap                        abandoning

③ invaluable                   removing

④ unequal                      sacrificing

⑤ repetitive                    yielding

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

2024년9월고1모의고사변형문제

 

 

 

④ unequal                      sacrificing

Capuchin monkeys reject unequal rewards, preferring fairness over consistent gains, even sacrificing benefits to protest. 
카푸친 원숭이들은 불평등한 보상을 거부하고, 일관된 이익보다 공정성을 선호하며, 심지어 항의하기 위해 이익을 희생하기도 한다.

 

 

2024년9월고1모의고사변형문제

 

 

 

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2024년9월고1모의고사변형문제(41~42번)와 정답자료도 확인해보실까요?

 

 

 

이 외에도

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2024년9월고1모의고사변형문제