2023년11월고2모의고사변형문제(어법성 판단 유형)

2023년11월고2모의고사변형문제(어법성 판단 유형)와 정답자료가 필요하시다고요?

 

걱정 마세요! 모의고사변형문제월드 미키박영어가 해결해 드립니다!

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Here we go!

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2023년11월고2모의고사변형문제(어법성 판단 유형)

 

20번. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 곳을 모두 고치시오.

 

Agriculture includes a range of activities such as planting, harvesting, fertilizing, pest management, ①raising animals, and distributing food and agricultural products. It is one of the oldest and most essential human ②activity, dating back thousands of years, and ③having played a critical role in the development of human civilizations, ④allowing people to create stable food supplies and settle in one place. Today, agriculture remains a vital industry that feeds the world’s population, ⑤supporting rural communities, and provides raw materials for other industries. However, agriculture faces numerous challenges such as climate change, water scarcity, soil degradation, and biodiversity loss. As the world’s population continues to grow, it is essential to find sustainable solutions to address the challenges ⑥facing agriculture and ⑦ensuring the continued production of food and other agricultural products.  

 

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

②activities / ③has / ⑤supports / ⑦ensure

 

 

 

 

 

 

2023년11월고2모의고사변형문제(어법성 판단 유형)

21번. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 곳을 모두 고치시오.

 

The arts and aesthetics offer emotional connection to the full range of human experience. “The arts can be more than just sugar on the tongue,” Anjan Chatterjee, a professor at the University of Pennsylvania, ①says. “In art, when there’s something challenging, ②this can also be uncomfortable, this discomfort, if we’re willing to engage with it, ③offering the possibility of some change, some transformation. That can also be a powerful aesthetic experience.” The arts, in this way, become vehicles to contend with ideas and concepts that are difficult and uncomfortable otherwise. When Picasso painted his masterpiece Guernica in 1937, he captured the ④heartbreaking and cruel nature of war, and ⑤offering the world a way to consider the universal suffering caused by the Spanish Civil War. When Lorraine Hansberry wrote her play A Raisin in the Sun, she gave us a powerful story of people ⑥struggle with racism, discrimination, and the pursuit of the American dream while also ⑦offering a touching portrait of family life.  

 

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

②which / ③offers / ⑤offered / ⑥struggling

 

 

 

 

 

 

2023년11월고2모의고사변형문제(어법성 판단 유형)

22번. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 곳을 모두 고치시오.

 

Many historians ①have pointed to the significance of accurate time measurement to Western economic progress. The French historian Jacques Le Goff called the birth of the public mechanical clock a turning point in Western society. Until the late Middle Ages, people had sun or water clocks, ②they did not play any meaningful role in business activities. Market openings and activities started with the sunrise and typically ③ended at noon when the sun was at its peak. But when the first public mechanical clocks ④introduced and spread across European cities, market times ⑤being set by the stroke of the hour. Public clocks thus greatly contributed to public life and work by providing a new concept of time that was easy for everyone ⑥to understand. This, in turn, helped ⑦facilitating trade and commerce. Interactions and transactions between consumers, retailers, and wholesalers became less irregular. Important town meetings began to follow the pace of the clock, ⑧allowing people to better plan their time and ⑨allocate resources in a more efficient manner.  

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

②which / ④were introduced / ⑤were  / ⑦facilitate

 

 

 

 

2023년11월고2모의고사변형문제(어법성 판단 유형)

23번. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 곳을 모두 고치시오.

 

Sylvan Goldman invented the shopping cart and introduced it in his stores in 1937. It was an excellent device that would make ①this easy for shoppers to buy as ②much as they wanted without getting tired or ③sought others’ help. But Goldman discovered that in spite of his ④repeating advertisements and explanations, he could not persuade his shoppers ⑤to use the wheeled carts. Men were reluctant because they thought they would appear ⑥weakly if they pushed such carts instead of carrying their shopping. Women wouldn’t touch them because the carts reminded them of baby carriages. It was only a few elderly shoppers who used them. That made the carts even less ⑦attractively to the majority of the shoppers. Then Goldman hit upon an idea. He hired several models, men and women, of different ages and ⑧asking them to wheel the carts in the store and shop. A young woman employee ⑨stood near the entrance ⑩told the regular shoppers, ‘Look, everyone is using the carts. Why don’t you?’  That was the turning point. A few shills disguised as regular shoppers easily accomplished ⑪what logic, explanations, and advertisements failed to do. Within a few weeks shoppers readily accepted those carts. 

 

 

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

①it / ③seeking / ④repeated / ⑥weak / ⑦attractive / ⑧asked / ⑨standing

 

 

 

2023년11월고2모의고사변형문제(어법성 판단 유형)

24번. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 곳을 모두 고치시오.

 

In response to human‑like care robots, critics might charge that human‑robot interactions create moral hazards for dementia patients. Even if deception is sometimes allowed when it serves worthy goals, should it ①be allowed for vulnerable users? Just as children on the autism spectrum with robot companions might be easily fooled into thinking of robots as friends, older adults with cognitive deficits might ②do. According to Alexis Elder, a professor at UMD, robots are false friends, inferior to true friendship. ③Reasoned along similar lines, John Sullins, a professor at Sonoma State University, ④holding that robots should “remain iconic or cartoonish so that they are easily distinguished as ⑤synthetically even by unsophisticated users.” At least then no one is fooled. Making robots clearly fake also avoids the so‑called “uncanny valley,” ⑥there robots are perceived as scary because they so ⑦closely resemble us, but not quite. Other critics of robot deception argue that when care recipients are deceived into thinking that robots care, this ⑧crossing a line and violates human dignity.  

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

②be / ③Reasoning / ④holds / ⑤synthetic / ⑥where / ⑧crosses

 

 

 

2023년11월고2모의고사변형문제(어법성 판단 유형)

29번. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 곳을 모두 고치시오.

 

Lectins are large proteins that serve as a crucial weapon that plants use to defend ①them. The lectins in most plants bind to carbohydrates as we consume the plant. They also bind to sugar molecules ②found in the gut, in the brain, between nerve endings, in joints and in all bodily fluids. According to Dr. Steven Gundry, these sticky proteins can interrupt messaging between cells and cause toxic and inflammatory reactions. Brain fog is just one result of lectins ③interrupting communication between nerves. An upset stomach is another common symptom of lectin overload. Dr. Gundry lists a wide range of other health problems including aching joints, dementia, headaches and infertility that ④have resolved in his patients once they eliminated lectins from their diets. Dr. Paul Saladino writes that the hypothesis ⑤which lectins are involved in Parkinson’s disease ⑥being also gaining support, with animal studies ⑦showed that ‘lectins, once ⑧eating, may be damaging the gut and travelling to the brain, ⑨there they appear to be toxic to dopaminergic neurons’.  

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

①themselves / ④have been resolved / ⑤that / ⑥is /  ⑦showing / ⑧eaten / ⑨where

 

 

 

2023년11월고2모의고사변형문제(어법성 판단 유형)

30번. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 곳을 모두 고치시오.

 

Technology changes how individuals and societies understand the concept of privacy. The fact ①that someone has a new ability to access information or watch the actions of another does not justify doing so. Rather, advances in technology require citizens and policy makers ②considering how privacy protections should be expanded. For example, when cameras first became available for commercial and private use, nations and citizens ③struggling over ④if new laws should be enacted to protect individuals from ⑤photographing without their permission. The reconsideration of privacy brought about by this new technology ⑥re‑affirming a distinction between private and public spaces. It was determined by most cultures that people automatically gave consent to ⑦be seen—and thus ⑧recorded—once they voluntarily stepped into a public space. Although some people might be uncomfortable with the spread of surveillance cameras, citizens in most cultures ⑨having adjusted to the fact ⑩that giving up the right not ⑪to be observed in these circumstances ⑫causing less harm to the community than ⑬failing to have surveillance.  

 

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

②to consider / ③struggled / ④whether / ⑤being photographed / ⑥re‑affirmed / ⑦being seen / ⑨have / ⑫causes

 

 

 

2023년11월고2모의고사변형문제(어법성 판단 유형)

31번. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 곳을 모두 고치시오.

 

Coincidence that is statistically impossible ①seeming to us like an irrational event, and some ②define it as a miracle. But, as Montaigne has said, “the origin of a miracle is in our ignorance, at the level of our knowledge of nature, and not in nature itself.” Glorious miracles have been later on ③discovering to be obedience to the laws of nature or a technological development that was not ④widely known at the time. As the German poet, Goethe, phrased it: “Things that are mysterious are not yet miracles.” The miracle assumes the intervention of a ”higher power“ in its occurrence that is beyond human capability ⑤to grasp. Yet there are methodical and simple ways to ”cause a miracle“ without divine revelation and inspiration. Instead of ⑥checking out it,  investigating and finding the source of the event, we define it as a miracle. The miracle, then, is the excuse of those who are too lazy to think.  

 

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

①seems / ③discovered / ⑥checking it out,

 

 

 

 

 

2023년11월고2모의고사변형문제(어법성 판단 유형)

32번. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 곳을 모두 고치시오.

Information ①encountered after an event can influence subsequent remembering. External information can easily integrate into a witness’s memory, especially if the event was poorly encoded or the memory ②to be from a distant event, in ③this case time and forgetting ④have degraded the original memory. With ⑤reducing information available in memory with ⑥which to confirm the validity of post‑event misinformation, it is less likely that this new information will be rejected. Instead, especially when it fits the witness’s current thinking and can be used ⑦to creating a story that makes sense to him or her, it may be integrated as part of the original experience. This process can be explicit (i.e., the witness knows it is happening), but it is often unconscious. That is, the witness might find himself or herself ⑧thinks about the event ⑨differently without awareness. Over time, the witness may not even know the source of information that led to the (new) memory. Sources of misinformation in forensic contexts can ⑩be encountered anywhere, from discussions with other witnesses to social media searches to multiple interviews with investigators or other legal professionals, and even in court. 

 

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

 

②is / ③which / ⑤reduced / ⑦to create / ⑧thinking

 

 

 

 

2023년11월고2모의고사변형문제(어법성 판단 유형)

33번. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 곳을 모두 고치시오.

 

Correlations are powerful because the insights they offer ①to be relatively clear. These insights are often covered up when we bring causality back into the picture. For instance, a used‑car dealer supplied data to statisticians to predict ②which of the vehicles available for purchase at an auction ③to be likely to have problems. A correlation analysis showed that orange‑colored cars ④were far less likely to have defects. Even as we read this, we already think about why it might ⑤do so: Are orange‑colored car owners likely to be car enthusiasts and ⑥take better care of their vehicles? Or, is it because orange‑colored cars are more noticeable on the road and therefore less likely to be in accidents, so they’re in better condition when ⑦reselling? Quickly we are caught in a web of competing causal hypotheses. But our attempts to illuminate things this way only ⑧makes them cloudier. Correlations exist; we can show them mathematically. We can’t easily do the same for causal links. So we would do well to hold off from trying ⑨to explain the reason behind the correlations.  

 

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

①are / ③were / ⑤be / ⑦resold / ⑧make

 

 

 

2023년11월고2모의고사변형문제(어법성 판단 유형)

34번. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 곳을 모두 고치시오.

 

Most mice in the wild are eaten or ①died before their life span of two years is over. They die from external causes, such as disease, starvation, or predators, not due to internal causes, such as aging. That is ②why nature has made mice ③live, on average, for no longer than two years. Now we have arrived at an important point: The average life span of an animal species, or the rate at ④what it ages, ⑤being determined by the average time that this animal species can survive in the wild. That explains why a bat can live to be 30 years old. In contrast to mice, bats can fly, ⑥that is why they can escape from danger ⑦much faster. Thanks to their wings, bats can also cover longer distances and ⑧be better able to find food. Every genetic change in the past that made ⑨this possible for a bat to live longer ⑩to be useful, because bats are much better able than mice to flee from danger, find food, and survive.  

 

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

 

①die / ③to live /  ④which / ⑤is / ⑥which / ⑧are / ⑨it / ⑩was

 

 

 

 

 

2023년11월고2모의고사변형문제(어법성 판단 유형)

35번. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 곳을 모두 고치시오.

 

Moral excellence, according to Aristotle, is the result of habit and repetition, though modern science would also suggest that it ①should have an innate, genetic component. This means that moral excellence will be broadly set early in our lives, which ②are why the question of how early to teach it ③to be so important. Freud suggested that we ④don’t change our personality much after age five or thereabouts, but as in many other things, Freud ⑤was wrong. Recent psychological research shows that personality traits stabilize around age thirty in both men and women and regardless of ethnicity as the human brain continues to develop, both ⑥neuroanatomical and in terms of cognitive skills, until the mid‑twenties. The advantage of this new understanding is ⑦what we can be a bit more optimistic than Aristotle and Freud about being able to teach moral excellence.  

 

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

①may / ②is / ③is / ⑥neuroanatomically / ⑦that

 

 

 

2023년11월고2모의고사변형문제(어법성 판단 유형)

36번. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 곳을 모두 고치시오.

 

The size of a species is not accidental. It’s a ①fine‑tuning interaction between a species and the world it inhabits. Over large periods of time, size fluctuations have often signalled significant changes in the environment. Generally speaking, over the last five hundred million years, the trend ②was towards animals ③getting larger. It’s particularly notable in marine animals, ④their average body size has increased 150‑fold in this time. But we are beginning to see changes in this trend. Scientists have discovered that many animals are ⑤shrinking. Around the world, species in every category ⑥have found to be getting smaller, and one major cause ⑦appearing to be the heat. Animals ⑧live in the Italian Alps, for example, ⑨have seen temperatures ⑩to rise by three to four degrees Celsius since the 1980s. To avoid overheating, chamois goats now spend more of their days ⑪to rest rather than searching for food, and as a result, in just a few decades, the new generations of chamois ⑫being 25 percent smaller. 

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

①fine‑tuned / ②has been / ④whose  / ⑥have been found / ⑦appears / ⑧living / ⑩rise / ⑪resting / ⑫are

 

 

 

 

2023년11월고2모의고사변형문제(어법성 판단 유형)

37번. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 곳을 모두 고치시오.

 

For a long time, random sampling was a good shortcut. It made analysis of large data problems ①possibly in the pre‑digital era. But much as converting a digital image or song into a smaller file ②results in loss of data, information is lost when ③sampling. ④Have the full (or close to the full) dataset provides ⑤a lot more freedom to explore, to look at the data from different angles or to look closer at certain aspects of it. A fitting example may be the light‑field camera, ⑥it captures not just a single plane of light, ⑦like with conventional cameras, but rays from the entire light field, some 11 million of them. The photographers can decide later ⑧which element of an image to focus on in the digital file. There is no need to focus at the beginning, since collecting all the information makes ⑨this possible to do that afterwards. Because rays from the entire light field are included, it is closer to all the data. As a result, the information is more “reuseable” than ordinary pictures, ⑩there the photographer has to decide what to focus on before she presses the shutter.  

 

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

①possible / ④Having /  ⑥which / ⑦as / ⑨it / ⑩where

 

 

 

2023년11월고2모의고사변형문제(어법성 판단 유형)

38번. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 곳을 모두 고치시오.

 

Introverted leaders do have to overcome the strong cultural presumption ①which extroverts are more effective leaders. Although the population splits into almost equal parts between introverts and extroverts, more than 96 percent of managers and executives ②being extroverted. In a study done in 2006, 65 percent of senior corporate executives viewed introversion as a barrier to leadership. We must reexamine this stereotype, however, as it doesn’t always hold ③truly. Regent University found that a desire to be of service to others and to empower them to grow, ④this is more common among introverts than extroverts, ⑤being a key factor in becoming a leader and retaining leadership. So‑called servant leadership, ⑥dating back to ancient philosophical literature, ⑦adhering to the belief ⑧which a company’s goals are best achieved by helping workers or customers ⑨achieve their goals. Such leaders do not seek attention but rather want to shine a light on others’ wins and achievements; servant leadership requires humility, but that humility ultimately ⑩paying off.  

 

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

①that / ②are / ③true / ④which / ⑤is / ⑦adheres / ⑧that / ⑩pays

 

 

 

2023년11월고2모의고사변형문제(어법성 판단 유형)

39번. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 곳을 모두 고치시오.

 

By the nineteenth century, France ①developed a system of precisely defined units of measurement to capture space, time, and more, and had begun to get other nations ②adopt the same standards. Just half a century later, in the 1920s, the discoveries of quantum mechanics forever destroyed the dream of comprehensive and perfect measurement. And yet, outside a ③relatively small circle of physicists, the mindset of humankind’s drive to flawlessly measure ④continuing among engineers and scientists. In the world of business it even expanded, as the ⑤precision‑orienting sciences of mathematics and statistics began to influence all areas of commerce. However, contrary to the trend of the past several decades, in many new situations that are ⑥occurred today, ⑦allowing for imprecision—for messiness—may be a positive feature, not a shortcoming. As a tradeoff for relaxing the standards of allowable errors, one can get a hold of ⑧so more data. It isn’t just that “more is better than some,” ⑨but that, in fact, sometimes “more is greater than better.”  

 

 

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

①had developed / ②to adopt / ④continued / ⑤precision‑oriented / ⑥occurring / ⑧much

 

 

 

2023년11월고2모의고사변형문제(어법성 판단 유형)

40번. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 곳을 모두 고치시오.

 

Multiple laboratory studies show that cooperative people tend to receive social advantages from others. One way to demonstrate this is to give people the opportunity ①to act positively or negatively toward contributors. For example, Pat Barclay, a professor at the University of Guelph, had participants ②to play a cooperative game ③which people could contribute money toward a group fund which helped all group members, and then ④allowed participants to give money to other participants based on their reputations. People who contributed more to the group fund ⑤were giving responsibility for more money than people who contributed less. Similar results ⑥have found by other researchers. People who contribute toward their groups ⑦to be also chosen more often as interaction partners, ⑧preferred as leaders, rated as more desirable partners for long‑term relationships, and ⑨being perceived to be trustworthy and ⑩have high social status. Uncooperative people tend to receive verbal criticism or ⑪even more severe punishment. 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

②play / ③where / ⑤were given / ⑥have been found / ⑦are / ⑨are

 

 

 

2023년11월고2모의고사변형문제(어법성 판단 유형)

41~42번. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 곳을 모두 고치시오.

 

In Western society, many music performance settings make a clear distinction between performers and audience members: the performers are the ”doers“ and those in the audience take a ①decided passive role. The performance space itself may ②farther reinforce the distinction with a physical separation between the stage and audience seating. Perhaps because this distinction is so common, audiences ③seeming to greatly value opportunities to have special ”access“ to performers that ④afford understanding about performers’ style of music. Some ⑤performing musicians have won great approval by regularly incorporating ”audience participation“ into their concerts. ⑥Whether by leading a sing‑along activity or teaching a rhythm ⑦to be clapped at certain points, ⑧includes audience members in the music making can boost the level of engagement and enjoyment for all ⑨involved. Performers who are uncomfortable ⑩leading audience participation can still connect with the audience simply by giving a special glimpse of the performer perspective. It is quite common in classical music to provide audiences with program notes. Typically, this text in a program gives background information about pieces of music ⑪is performed and perhaps biographical information about historically significant composers. What may be of more interest to audience members ⑫being background information about the very performers who are onstage, including an explanation of ⑬why they have chosen the music they are ⑭presented. Such insight can make audience members ⑮feel closer to the musicians onstage, both metaphorically and emotionally. This connection will likely enhance the expressive and communicative experience.  

 

 

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

①decidedly / ②further / ③seem / ④affords / ⑧including / ⑪being / ⑫is / ⑭presenting

 

 

 

지금까지 모의고사변형문제월드 목동 미키박영어의

2023년11월고2모의고사변형문제(어법성 판단 유형)와 정답자료였습니다.

 

2023년11월고2모의고사변형문제(문맥상 어휘판단 유형)와 정답자료도 확인해보실까요?

 

 

 

 

이 외에도

구글, 다음, 네이버, 유튜브에서 모의고사변형문제월드 미키박영어라고 검색하시면

정말 많은 모의고사 변형문제 자료들을 무료로 활용하실 수 있습니다.

 

 

그리고, 영문법에 대한 유용한 자료는

재미짐영어 미키박쌤을 확인해보세요.

 

감사합니다.