미키박영어 2024년10월고2모의고사변형문제(29번)

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미키박영어 2024년10월고2모의고사변형문제(29번)

 

 

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미키박영어 2024년10월고2모의고사변형문제(29번)

 

 

좋은 내신 성적은 진심에서 나오는 거 아시죠?

 

29번 지문에 대한 완벽한 이해는 기본이죠?

 

 

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변형문제 도전 시작합니다!

 

 

 

 

Here we go!

 

 

미키박영어 2024년10월고2모의고사변형문제(29번)

 

 

2024년10월고2모의고사변형문제(29번) 

1. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 알맞은 것은?

 

Conditioned Place Preference is a way of finding out what animals want. Researchers train them to associate one place with an experience such as food or a loud noise and another place with something completely different, usually where nothing happens. The two places are made obviously different to make it as easy as possible for the animal to associate each place with what happened to it there. The animal’s preference for being in one place or another is measured both before and after its experiences in the two places. If there is a shift in where the animal chooses to spend its time for the reward, this suggests that it liked the experience and is trying to repeat it. Conversely, if it now avoids the place the stimulus appeared and starts to prefer the place it did not experience it, then this suggests that it found the stimulus unpleasant. For example, mice with cancer show a preference for the place where they have been given morphine, a drug used to relieve pain, rather than where they have received saline whereas healthy mice developed no such preference. This suggests that the mice with cancer wanted the morphine. 
① Methods for testing animals' preferences in research
② Different types of conditioned responses in animals
③ Impact of rewards and punishments on animal behavior
④ Use of Conditioned Place Preference in pain management studies
⑤ How animals communicate their preferences through behavior

 

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

미키박영어 2024년10월고2모의고사변형문제(29번)

 

① Methods for testing animals' preferences in research

① 연구에서 동물의 선호도를 테스트하는 방법

 

참고:

② 동물의 다양한 유형의 조건부 반응
③ 보상과 처벌이 동물 행동에 미치는 영향
④ 통증 관리 연구에서 조건부 장소 선호도 사용
⑤ 동물이 행동을 통해 선호도를 전달하는 방법

 

 

 

2024년10월고2모의고사변형문제(29번) 

2 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 어색한 것은? (원문 일부 변형 문제입니다.)

 

Conditioned Place Preference is a way of finding out what animals want. Researchers train them to associate one place with an experience such as food or a loud noise and another place with something completely different, usually where nothing happens. The two places are made obviously different to make it as easy as possible for the animal to associate each place with what happened to it there. The animal’s ①liking for being in one place or another is measured both before and after its experiences in the two places. If there is a shift in where the animal chooses to spend its time for the reward, this suggests that it liked the experience and is trying to ②recreate it. Conversely, if it now avoids the place the stimulus appeared and starts to prefer the place it did not experience it, then this suggests that it found the stimulus ③disagreeable. For example, mice with cancer show a preference for the place where they have been given morphine, a drug used to relieve pain, rather than where they have received saline whereas healthy mice ④formed no such preference. This suggests that the mice with cancer ⑤oversaw the morphine. 

 

 

 

정답은?

 

 

미키박영어 2024년10월고2모의고사변형문제(29번)

 

 

⑤oversaw (못본체했다, 간과했다) -> wanted 

 

참고 :

①preference (원문 어휘)

②repeat (원문 어휘)

③unpleasant (원문 어휘)

④developed (원문 어휘)

 

 

 

2024년10월고2모의고사변형문제(29번) 

3. 다음 문장에 이어질 글의 순서를 정하시오.

 

Conditioned Place Preference is a way of finding out what animals want. Researchers train them to associate one place with an experience such as food or a loud noise and another place with something completely different, usually where nothing happens.

 

(A) For example, mice with cancer show a preference for the place where they have been given morphine, a drug used to relieve pain, rather than where they have received saline whereas healthy mice developed no such preference. This suggests that the mice with cancer wanted the morphine. 

(B) If there is a shift in where the animal chooses to spend its time for the reward, this suggests that it liked the experience and is trying to repeat it. Conversely, if it now avoids the place the stimulus appeared and starts to prefer the place it did not experience it, then this suggests that it found the stimulus unpleasant.

(C) The two places are made obviously different to make it as easy as possible for the animal to associate each place with what happened to it there. The animal’s preference for being in one place or another is measured both before and after its experiences in the two places.

 

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

미키박영어 2024년10월고2모의고사변형문제(29번)

 

 

(C)-(B)-(A)

 

 

 

 

2024년10월고2모의고사변형문제(29번) 

 

4. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것은? (원문 일부 변형 문제입니다.)

 

Conditioned Place Preference is a method for understanding what animals prefer. Researchers train animals to link a particular location with a specific experience, such as food or noise, and another location with a neutral experience where nothing happens. To help the animal recognize each location's unique association, the places are made visually distinct. Researchers then measure the animal’s preference for each location both before and after its experiences. If the animal begins to spend more time in the place linked to a positive experience, it suggests the animal liked it and wants to repeat it. On the other hand, if the animal avoids the place with the stimulus,                       . For instance, mice with cancer show a preference for the place where they received morphine, which relieves pain, rather than the place where they received a saline solution; healthy mice, however, showed no such preference. This indicates that the mice with cancer desired the pain relief provided by the morphine.

① it would certainly come back to experience it again

② it likely found the experience unpleasant

③ it tended to accept the experience without trying to avoid it

④ it did not respond to any irritation around it

⑤ it has lost the ability to choose what it likes better

 

 

정답은?

 

 

미키박영어 2024년10월고2모의고사변형문제(29번)

 

 

 

② it likely found the experience unpleasant

그것은 아마도 그 경험이 불쾌하다고 생각했을 것이다

 

참고 :

① 그것은 반드시 다시 그 경험을 하러 돌아오곤 했다

③ 그것은 그 경험을 피하려하지 않고 받아들이는 경향이 있었다

④ 그것은 주변의 어떤 자극에도 반응하지 않았다

⑤ 그것은 자신이 무엇을 더 좋아하는지 선택하는 능력을 잃어버렸다

 

 

 

 

2024년10월고2모의고사변형문제(29번) 

5. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

 

Conditioned Place Preference is a way of finding out what animals want. Researchers train them to associate one place with an experience such as food or a loud noise and another place with something completely different, usually where nothing happens. The two places are made obviously different to make it as easy as possible for the animal to associate each place with what happened to it there. The animal’s preference for being in one place or another is measured both before and after its experiences in the two places. If there is a shift in where the animal chooses to spend its time for the reward, this suggests that it liked the experience and is trying to repeat it. Conversely, if it now avoids the place the stimulus appeared and starts to prefer the place it did not experience it, then this suggests that it found the stimulus unpleasant. For example, mice with cancer show a preference for the place where they have been given morphine, a drug used to relieve pain, rather than where they have received saline whereas healthy mice developed no such preference. This suggests that the mice with cancer wanted the morphine. 

↓

Conditioned Place Preference tests animals'                 [A]                  by linking specific environments with positive or negative                [B]              . 
         [A]                                      [B]
① tastes                          dreams

② acceptance                   learning

③ avoidance                    environments

④ willingness                   display

⑤ preferences                   experiences

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

미키박영어 2024년10월고2모의고사변형문제(29번)

 

 

⑤ preferences                   experiences

Conditioned Place Preference tests animals' preferences by linking specific environments with positive or negative experiences. 
조건부 장소 선호도는 특정 환경을 긍정적 또는 부정적 경험과 연결하여 동물의 선호도를 테스트한다.

 

 

 

 

 

지금까지 모의고사변형문제월드 목동 미키박영어의

2024년10월고2모의고사변형문제(29번)와 정답자료였습니다.

 

2024년10월고2모의고사변형문제(30번)와 정답자료도 확인해보실까요?

 

 

 

이 외에도

구글, 다음, 네이버, 유튜브에서 모의고사변형문제월드 미키박영어라고 검색하시면

정말 많은 모의고사 변형문제 자료들을 무료로 활용하실 수 있습니다.

 

모의고사 변형문제월드

 

 

 

 

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