미키박영어 2024년10월고2모의고사변형문제(39번)

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미키박영어 2024년10월고2모의고사변형문제

 

 

 

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미키박영어 2024년10월고2모의고사변형문제

 

 

좋은 내신 성적은 진심에서 나오는 거 아시죠?

 

39번 지문에 대한 완벽한 이해는 기본이죠?

 

미키박영어 2024년10월고2모의고사39번 이렇게 이해하면 영어레벌 UP!

 

 

39번 내용 확실히 익히셨으리라 믿고,

 

변형문제 도전 시작합니다!

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Here we go!

 

미키박영어 2024년10월고2모의고사변형문제

 

 

 

2024년10월고2모의고사변형문제(39번) 

1. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은?

 

According to Hobbes, man is not a being ①who can act morally in spite of his instinct to protect his existence in the state of nature. Hence, the only place where morality and moral liberty will begin to find an application ②begins in a place where a sovereign power, namely the state, emerges. Hobbes thus describes the state of nature as a circumstance in ③which man’s life is “solitary, poor, nasty, brutish and short.” It means when people live without a general power to control them all, they are indeed in a state of war. In other words, Hobbes, who accepted that human beings are not social and political beings in the state of nature, believes that without the power human beings in the state of nature ④being “antisocial and rational based on their selfishness.” Moreover, since society is not a natural phenomenon and there is no natural force bringing people together, what will bring them together as a society ⑤is not mutual affection according to Hobbes. It is, rather, mutual fear of men’s present and future that assembles them, since the cause of fear is a common drive among people in the state of nature. 

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

④are 

Hobbes 가 주어고 believes 가 동사죠? 그 뒤에 that 은 명사절 접속사죠?

따라서, 명사절 접속사 + 완전문이므로 that 절의 주어는 human beings이고 ④번의 자리는 동사자리이므로 are 가 옳습니다.

being 은 동사가 아닌 준동사입니다.

 

준동사

 

 

 

 

 

2024년10월고2모의고사변형문제(39번) 

2 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 어색한 것은? (원문 일부 변형 문제입니다.)

 

According to Hobbes, man is not a being who can act morally in spite of his instinct to protect his existence in the state of nature. Hence, the only place where morality and moral liberty will begin to find an application begins in a place where a sovereign power, namely the state, ①arises. Hobbes thus describes the state of nature as a circumstance in which man’s life is “solitary, poor, nasty, brutish and short.” It means when people live without a general power to ②protect them all, they are indeed in a state of war. In other words, Hobbes, who accepted that human beings are not social and political beings in the state of nature, believes that without the power human beings in the state of nature are “antisocial and ③reasoned based on their selfishness.” Moreover, since society is not a natural phenomenon and there is no natural force bringing people together, what will bring them together as a society is not ④mutual affection according to Hobbes. It is, rather, mutual fear of men’s present and future that assembles them, since the cause of fear is a ⑤common drive among people in the state of nature. 

 

 

정답은?

 

 

미키박영어 2024년10월고2모의고사변형문제

 

 

 

②protect (보호하다) -> control 

 

 

참고:

①emerges (원문 어휘)

③rational  (원문 어휘)

④mutual (원문 그대로 출제)

⑤common (원문 그대로 출제)

 

 

 

2024년10월고2모의고사변형문제(39번) 

3. 다음 문장에 이어질 글의 순서를 정하시오.

 

According to Hobbes, man is not a being who can act morally in spite of his instinct to protect his existence in the state of nature.

 

(A) Moreover, since society is not a natural phenomenon and there is no natural force bringing people together, what will bring them together as a society is not mutual affection according to Hobbes. It is, rather, mutual fear of men’s present and future that assembles them, since the cause of fear is a common drive among people in the state of nature. 

(B) Hence, the only place where morality and moral liberty will begin to find an application begins in a place where a sovereign power, namely the state, emerges. Hobbes thus describes the state of nature as a circumstance in which man’s life is “solitary, poor, nasty, brutish and short.” It means when people live without a general power to control them all, they are indeed in a state of war.

(C) In other words, Hobbes, who accepted that human beings are not social and political beings in the state of nature, believes that without the power human beings in the state of nature are “antisocial and rational based on their selfishness.”

 

 

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(B)-(C)-(A)

 

 

 

 

2024년10월고2모의고사변형문제(39번) 

 

4. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것은? (원문 일부 변형 문제입니다.)

 

According to Hobbes, humans are not inherently capable of acting morally in the state of nature, as their primary instinct is to protect their own existence. Morality and moral freedom, he argues, only become relevant when a sovereign authority, such as the state, comes into existence. Hobbes famously characterizes the state of nature as a condition where life is “solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short.” This implies that without a central power to govern and regulate them, people exist in a constant state of conflict and war. Hobbes viewed humans in the state of nature as antisocial beings, driven by self-interest and rationality shaped by selfishness. Furthermore, he rejected the idea that society is a natural phenomenon or that people are naturally inclined to come together through mutual affection. Instead, Hobbes contended that society is formed through mutual fear—an instinct shared by all individuals to avoid present and future threats. This fear serves as the unifying force that                                 . 
① is a major cause of individualistic tendencies

② helped people to completely escape the life of hunting and gathering

③ is a major hindrance to people's harmony

④ compels people to establish a collective society under a sovereign power

⑤ can be the surest driving force to dispel future fears

 

 

 

정답은?

 

 

미키박영어 2024년10월고2모의고사변형문제

 

 

④ compels people to establish a collective society under a sovereign power

④ 사람들에게 주권적 권력 아래 집단 사회를 설립하도록 강요한다

 

참고:

① 그것은 사람들이 개인주의적 성향을 띄게 하는 주요 원인이 된다

② 그것은 사람들이 수렵 채집의 생활에서 완전히 벗어날 수 있게 도움을 주었다

③ 그것은 사람들의 화합을 방해하는 주요 요소가 된다

⑤ 그것은 미래의 공포를 떨쳐버릴 수 있는 가장 확실한 원동력이 될 수 있다

 

 

 

 

2024년10월고2모의고사변형문제(40번) 

5. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

 

According to Hobbes, man is not a being who can act morally in spite of his instinct to protect his existence in the state of nature. Hence, the only place where morality and moral liberty will begin to find an application begins in a place where a sovereign power, namely the state, emerges. Hobbes thus describes the state of nature as a circumstance in which man’s life is “solitary, poor, nasty, brutish and short.” It means when people live without a general power to control them all, they are indeed in a state of war. In other words, Hobbes, who accepted that human beings are not social and political beings in the state of nature, believes that without the power human beings in the state of nature are “antisocial and rational based on their selfishness.” Moreover, since society is not a natural phenomenon and there is no natural force bringing people together, what will bring them together as a society is not mutual affection according to Hobbes. It is, rather, mutual fear of men’s present and future that assembles them, since the cause of fear is a common drive among people in the state of nature. 

↓

Hobbes argues that in a / an             [A]             state, humans act out of self-preservation and fear,          [B]       sovereign authority for moral order.  

      [A]                               [B]

① urbanized                rejecting

② primitive                   accepting

③ natural                    necessitating 

④ agricultural              confirming

⑤ modernized             admitting

 

 

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

③ natural                    necessitating 

Hobbes argues that in a natural state, humans act out of self-preservation and fear, necessitating sovereign authority for moral order. 
홉스는 자연 상태에서 인간은 자기 보존과 두려움으로 행동하기 때문에 도덕적 질서를 위해 주권적 권위가 필요하다고 주장한다.

 

 

 

 

 

 

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2024년10월고2모의고사변형문제(39번)와 정답자료였습니다.

 

2024년10월고2모의고사변형문제(40번)와 정답자료도 확인해보실까요?

 

 

 

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