미키박영어 2024년10월고2모의고사변형문제(41~42번)

2024년10월고2모의고사변형문제(41~42번)와 정답자료가 필요하시다고요?

 

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미키박영어 2024년10월고2모의고사변형문제

 

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오늘은 2024년10월고2모의고사변형문제(41~42번)와 정답자료를 제공해 드립니다.

 

 

좋은 내신 성적은 진심에서 나오는 거 아시죠?

 

41~42번 지문에 대한 완벽한 이해는 기본이죠?

 

목동영어학원 미키박영어 - 2024년10월고2모의고사41~42번 이렇게 이해하면 영어레벌 UP!

 

 

41~42번 내용 확실히 익히셨으리라 믿고,

 

변형문제 도전 시작합니다!

 

 

 

 

Here we go!

 

미키박영어 2024년10월고2모의고사변형문제

 

 

 

2024년10월고2모의고사변형문제(41~42번) 

1. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은?

 

In each round of genome copying in our body, there is still about a 70 percent chance that at least one pair of chromosomes will have an error. With each round of genome copying, errors accumulate. This is similar to alterations in medieval books. Each time a copy was made by hand, some changes were introduced accidentally; as changes stacked up, the copies may ①have acquired meanings at variance with the original. Similarly, genomes that have undergone more copying processes will have gathered more mistakes. To make things worse, mutations may damage genes responsible for error checking and repair of genomes, further ②accelerating the introduction of mutations. Most genome mutations do not have any noticeable effects. It is just like changing the "i" for a "y" in “kingdom” would not distort the word’s readability. But sometimes a mutation to a human gene results in, for example, an eye ③whose iris is of two different colors. Similarly, almost everyone has birthmarks, which are due to mutations that occurred as our body’s cells multiplied to form skin. If mutations are changes to the genome of one particular cell, how can a patch of cells in an iris or a whole patch of skin, consisting of many individual cells, ④being affected simultaneously? The answer lies in the cell lineage, the developmental history of a tissue from particular cells through to their fully differentiated state. If the mutation occurred early on in the lineage of the developing iris, then all cells in that patch ⑤have inherited that change. 

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

④be

조동사 can + 동사원형이죠? 조동사가 포함된 의문문이고, 조동사 can 이 본동사 be 와 멀리 떨어져 있어서 혼동될 수 있습니다. 

또한, being 은 동사가 아닌 준동사입니다.

 

준동사

 

 

 

 

 

2024년10월고2모의고사변형문제(41~42번) 

2 다음 글의 주제로 가장 알맞은 것은?

 

In each round of genome copying in our body, there is still about a 70 percent chance that at least one pair of chromosomes will have an error. With each round of genome copying, errors accumulate. This is similar to alterations in medieval books. Each time a copy was made by hand, some changes were introduced accidentally; as changes stacked up, the copies may have acquired meanings at variance with the original. Similarly, genomes that have undergone more copying processes will have gathered more mistakes. To make things worse, mutations may damage genes responsible for error checking and repair of genomes, further accelerating the introduction of mutations. Most genome mutations do not have any noticeable effects. It is just like changing the "i" for a "y" in “kingdom” would not distort the word’s readability. But sometimes a mutation to a human gene results in, for example, an eye whose iris is of two different colors. Similarly, almost everyone has birthmarks, which are due to mutations that occurred as our body’s cells multiplied to form skin. If mutations are changes to the genome of one particular cell, how can a patch of cells in an iris or a whole patch of skin, consisting of many individual cells, be affected simultaneously? The answer lies in the cell lineage, the developmental history of a tissue from particular cells through to their fully differentiated state. If the mutation occurred early on in the lineage of the developing iris, then all cells in that patch have inherited that change. 
① Examples of visible effects of genome mutations in humans
② The role of cell lineage in genetic mutations
③ How medieval book copying errors are similar to genome mutations
④ The process and impact of mutations in genome copying
⑤ The importance of error-checking mechanisms in genome stability

 

 

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

미키박영어 2024년10월고2모의고사변형문제

 

 

④ The process and impact of mutations in genome copying

④ 게놈 복사에서 돌연변이의 과정과 영향

 

참고 :

① 인간 게놈 돌연변이의 가시적인 효과의 예
② 유전적 돌연변이에서 세포 혈통의 역할
③ 중세 책 복사 오류가 게놈 돌연변이와 어떻게 유사한지 알아보세요
⑤ 게놈 안정성에서 오류 확인 메커니즘의 중요성

 

 

2024년10월고2모의고사변형문제(41~42번) 

3. 다음 문장에 이어질 글의 순서를 정하시오.

 

In each round of genome copying in our body, there is still about a 70 percent chance that at least one pair of chromosomes will have an error. With each round of genome copying, errors accumulate. This is similar to alterations in medieval books. Each time a copy was made by hand, some changes were introduced accidentally; as changes stacked up, the copies may have acquired meanings at variance with the original.

 

(A) If mutations are changes to the genome of one particular cell, how can a patch of cells in an iris or a whole patch of skin, consisting of many individual cells, be affected simultaneously? The answer lies in the cell lineage, the developmental history of a tissue from particular cells through to their fully differentiated state. If the mutation occurred early on in the lineage of the developing iris, then all cells in that patch have inherited that change. 

(B) But sometimes a mutation to a human gene results in, for example, an eye whose iris is of two different colors. Similarly, almost everyone has birthmarks, which are due to mutations that occurred as our body’s cells multiplied to form skin.

(C) Similarly, genomes that have undergone more copying processes will have gathered more mistakes. To make things worse, mutations may damage genes responsible for error checking and repair of genomes, further accelerating the introduction of mutations. Most genome mutations do not have any noticeable effects. It is just like changing the "i" for a "y" in “kingdom” would not distort the word’s readability.

 

 

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

(C)-(B)-(A)

 

 

 

2024년10월고2모의고사변형문제(41~42번) 

 

4. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것은? (원문 전체 변형 문제입니다.)

 

Every time our body replicates its genome, there is approximately a 70% chance of at least one chromosome pair experiencing an error. As these copying processes repeat, the errors accumulate. This is comparable to how medieval manuscripts were altered—each time a scribe manually copied a text, unintentional changes crept in, and over time, the accumulated errors could significantly deviate from the original meaning. Likewise,                               . Adding to the complexity, mutations can sometimes impair the genes responsible for detecting and repairing such errors, further accelerating the rate of mutations. However, most genetic mutations are harmless, much like how swapping "i" for "y" in "kingdom" doesn’t significantly alter its readability. Occasionally, though, a mutation in a gene can produce visible effects, such as a person having an iris with two different colors. Similarly, birthmarks are common examples of mutations that occurred during the division of skin cells. But how can a mutation in a single cell affect an entire patch of tissue, like part of an iris or a section of skin? The answer lies in **cell lineage**—the developmental path that traces a tissue’s origin from its initial cells to its fully formed state. If a mutation happens early in the lineage of a developing iris, all the descendant cells in that region will carry the same change.

① the unexpected alteration of the genome by humans has had a tremendous impact on the development of human civilization 

② mutations produce more mutations, and this marks a new turning point in human civilization

③ genomes that undergo multiple replication cycles tend to gather more mistakes

④ the evolution of mutations for many generations has contributed greatly to humans having a better civilization 

⑤ as damaged genes repair, unexpected mutations arise, and there seems to be no way to repair them

 

 

 

 

정답은?

 

 

미키박영어 2024년10월고2모의고사변형문제

 

 

 

③ genomes that undergo multiple replication cycles tend to gather more mistakes

③ 여러 번 복제 주기를 거치는 게놈은 더 많은 실수를 수집하는 경향이 있다

 

참고 :

① 인간이 예상치 못한 게놈의 변형은 인류 문명의 발달에 엄청난 영향력을 끼쳐왔다

② 돌연변이는 더 많은 돌연변이를 생성하고, 이를 통해 인류 문명은 새로운 전환점을 맞이하게 되었다

④ 수많은 세대에 걸친 돌연변이의 진화는 인류가 더 뛰어난 문명을 갖도록 큰 기여를 하였다

⑤ 손상된 유전자가 복구되면서, 예상치 못한 돌연변이가 생기고, 이를 복구할 수 있는 방법은 없는 것처럼 보인다

 

 

 

2024년10월고2모의고사변형문제(41~42번) 

5. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

 

In each round of genome copying in our body, there is still about a 70 percent chance that at least one pair of chromosomes will have an error. With each round of genome copying, errors accumulate. This is similar to alterations in medieval books. Each time a copy was made by hand, some changes were introduced accidentally; as changes stacked up, the copies may have acquired meanings at variance with the original. Similarly, genomes that have undergone more copying processes will have gathered more mistakes. To make things worse, mutations may damage genes responsible for error checking and repair of genomes, further accelerating the introduction of mutations. Most genome mutations do not have any noticeable effects. It is just like changing the "i" for a "y" in “kingdom” would not distort the word’s readability. But sometimes a mutation to a human gene results in, for example, an eye whose iris is of two different colors. Similarly, almost everyone has birthmarks, which are due to mutations that occurred as our body’s cells multiplied to form skin. If mutations are changes to the genome of one particular cell, how can a patch of cells in an iris or a whole patch of skin, consisting of many individual cells, be affected simultaneously? The answer lies in the cell lineage, the developmental history of a tissue from particular cells through to their fully differentiated state. If the mutation occurred early on in the lineage of the developing iris, then all cells in that patch have inherited that change. 

↓

Genetic copying errors              [A]             with each cell division, like medieval book alterations, sometimes causing          [B]          traits due to early cell mutations. 
      [A]                                        [B]
① deteriorate                  obscure

② accumulate                  visible

③ develop                       undermined

④ excels                          unexpected

⑤ add                             preventable

 

 

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

② accumulate                  visible

Genetic copying errors accumulate with each cell division, like medieval book alterations, sometimes causing visible traits due to early cell mutations. 
유전자 모방 오류는 중세 서적 변형과 같이 각 세포 분열마다 누적되며, 때로는 초기 세포 돌연변이로 인해 눈에 띄는 특성을 유발하기도 한다.

 

 

미키박영어 2024년10월고2모의고사변형문제

 

지금까지 모의고사변형문제월드 목동 미키박영어의

2024년10월고2모의고사변형문제(41~42번)와 정답자료였습니다.

 

2024년10월고2모의고사변형문제(어법성 판단유형 서술형 올킬자료)와 정답자료도 확인해보실까요?

 

 

2024년10월고2모의고사변형문제(어법성 판단 유형)

 

 

이 외에도

구글, 다음, 네이버, 유튜브에서 모의고사변형문제월드 미키박영어라고 검색하시면

정말 많은 모의고사 변형문제 자료들을 무료로 활용하실 수 있습니다.

 

 

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감사합니다.

 

 

미키박영어 2024년10월고2모의고사변형문제