미키박영어 2024년10월고2모의고사변형문제(밑줄 친 부분이 의미하는 바 추론 유형)

2024년10월고2모의고사변형문제(밑줄 친 부분이 의미하는 바 추론 유형)와 정답자료가 필요하시다고요?

 

걱정 마세요! 모의고사변형문제월드 미키박영어가 해결해 드립니다!

 

 

 

 

 

미키박영어 2024년10월고2모의고사변형문제

 

3등급도 전교 1등으로! (서울  영일고, 송도 박문여고)

3등급도 전교 2등으로! (서울  목동고)

5등급도 1등급으로! (서울  진명여고)

3등급도 1등급으로! (서울 마포고, 서울 신도림고)

 

모두가 모의고사변형문제월드 미키박영어와 함께 한 결과입니다.

 

 

 

 

 

목동 현대파리지앙 409호 미키박영어 (010 6693 6636)

 

 

오늘은 2024년10월고2모의고사변형문제(밑줄 친 부분이 의미하는 바 추론 유형)와 정답자료를 제공해 드립니다.

 

 

 

 

수능 유형 중 가장 최근 유형이죠?

 

밑줄 친 부분의 의미를 글의 내용상에서 파악해야 하는 고난도 유형입니다.

 

절대로, 밑줄 친 부분만으로 판단하면 맞출 수 없는 문제입니다.

 

글 전체의 내용을 제대로 파악한 상태에서 밑줄 친 부분이 어떤 의미인지를 파악해야 합니다.

 

21번 3점으로 출제되며, 매년 수능 최다 오답률 Top 5 안에 들어가는 고난도 유형입니다.

 

그래서, 학교 시험에서도 이런 유형의 문제가 출제되는 경우가 많죠?

 

모의고사변형문제월드 미키박영어가 이를 대비한 자료를 전부 무료로 제공해 드립니다.

 

이에 대한 선행 연습을 하고 싶으신 분들은 다음을 먼저 확인하신 후, 문제를 푸는 걸 추천드립니다.

 

 

 

그럼 시작할까요?

 

 

 

 

 

 

Here we go!

 

 

 

미키박영어 2024년10월고2모의고사변형문제

 

2024년10월고2모의고사변형문제(밑줄 친 부분이 의미하는 바 추론 유형) 18번

 

밑줄 친 “the budget, previously approved by your department, needs some adjustments in order to meet the emerging modifications”가 다음 글에서 의미하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은? 
Dear Executive Manager Schulz,
It is a week before the internship program starts. I am writing to bring your attention to a matter that requires immediate consideration regarding the issue my department has. As the coordinator, it is becoming apparent to me that the budget, previously approved by your department, needs some adjustments in order to meet the emerging modifications. Since my department has hired three more interns than planned initially, the most expensive need is for additional funding to cover their wages, training costs, and materials. I kindly request an additional budget allocation for these expenses. Please refer to the attachment for details. Thank you for your attention.  
Best regards,
Matt Perry
① The original budget was excessive and requires a reduction.
② A detailed report has been prepared to justify the existing budget.
③ Changes in the internship program necessitate an increase in the budget.
④ The approved budget has been mismanaged and requires an audit.
⑤ The program costs are within the approved budget, but additional allocations are requested as a precaution.

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

③ Changes in the internship program necessitate an increase in the budget.

③ 인턴십 프로그램을 변경하려면 예산을 늘려야 합니다.

 

① 원래 예산은 과도했고 삭감이 필요했습니다.
② 기존 예산을 정당화하기 위한 세부 보고서가 작성되었습니다.
④ 승인된 예산이 잘못 관리되어 감사가 필요합니다.
⑤ 프로그램 비용은 승인된 예산 범위 내에 있지만 예방 조치로 추가 할당이 요청됩니다.

2024년10월고2모의고사변형문제(밑줄 친 부분이 의미하는 바 추론 유형) 19번

밑줄 친 “a simple misspelling might have ruined her plans”가 다음 글에서 의미하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?  
Katie approached the hotel front desk to check-in but an unexpected event unfolded. The receptionist couldn’t find her reservation under the name “Katie.” “I’m sorry, but I can’t seem to locate a reservation under that name,” the receptionist said. “No way, I definitely made a reservation on the phone,” Katie said, puzzled. The receptionist asked, “Can you tell me your phone number?” and Katie told it to him, thinking “What happened? Did I make a mistake?” “Just a moment,” the receptionist said, typing deliberately on the keyboard. “I found it! It seems there was a small misspelling. Your reservation is under ‘K-A-T-Y,’” the receptionist explained. With a sense of ease, Katie watched her reservation appearing on the screen. With her heart slowing to a gentle rhythm, she proceeded with her check-in, thinking that a simple misspelling might have ruined her plans.   
① Spelling errors can always result in the loss of important information.  
② It is essential to confirm personal details before making a reservation.  
③ Small errors can sometimes lead to disproportionately significant issues.  
④ Misspelled reservations are common but rarely affect travel plans.  
⑤ Checking-in at hotels requires providing multiple forms of confirmation.  

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

③ Small errors can sometimes lead to disproportionately significant issues.  

③ 작은 오류로 인해 불균형적으로 심각한 문제가 발생할 수 있습니다.  

 

① 철자 오류는 항상 중요한 정보를 잃게 할 수 있습니다.  
② 예약하기 전에 개인 정보를 확인하는 것이 필수입니다.  
④ 철자가 틀린 예약은 흔하지만 여행 계획에는 거의 영향을 미치지 않습니다.  
⑤ 호텔 체크인은 여러 양식의 확인서를 제출해야 합니다.

 

2024년10월고2모의고사변형문제(밑줄 친 부분이 의미하는 바 추론 유형) 20번

밑줄 친 “making decisions, even qualitatively, is not possible without using mathematics and critical thinking”가 다음 글에서 의미하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?   
To be mathematically literate means to be able to think critically about societal issues on which mathematics has bearing so as to make informed decisions about how to solve these problems. Dealing with such complex problems through interdisciplinary approaches, mirroring real-world problems requires innovative ways of planning and organizing mathematical teaching methods. Navigating our world means being able to quantify, measure, estimate, classify, compare, find patterns, conjecture, justify, prove, and generalize within critical thinking and when using critical thinking. Therefore, making decisions, even qualitatively, is not possible without using mathematics and critical thinking. Thus, teaching mathematics should be done in interaction with critical thinking along with a decision-making process. They can be developed into the mathematical context, so that there is no excuse to not explicitly support students to develop them.   
① Critical thinking and mathematics are unrelated when addressing qualitative decisions.  
② Mathematics should only be taught quantitatively, without integrating critical thinking.  
③ Effective decision-making relies on both mathematical reasoning and critical thinking.  
④ Real-world problems do not require interdisciplinary approaches involving mathematics.  
⑤ Qualitative analysis is sufficient for problem-solving without mathematical methods.  

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

③ Effective decision-making relies on both mathematical reasoning and critical thinking.  

③ 효과적인 의사 결정은 수학적 추론과 비판적 사고 모두에 의존합니다.  

 

① 비판적 사고와 수학은 질적 결정을 다룰 때 서로 관련이 없습니다.  
② 수학은 비판적 사고를 통합하지 않고 정량적으로만 가르쳐야 합니다.  
④ 실제 문제에는 수학과 관련된 학제 간 접근 방식이 필요하지 않습니다.  
⑤ 수학적 방법 없이 문제를 해결하려면 질적 분석으로 충분합니다.

 

 

 

2024년10월고2모의고사변형문제(밑줄 친 부분이 의미하는 바 추론 유형) 22번

밑줄 친 “Measurement is not a simple and unmediated estimation of independently existing properties, but a determination of certain magnitudes before the background of a number of accepted theories”가 다음 글에서 의미하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?    
To determine the mass of my bowling ball, I might put it onto a balance and compare it with a known mass, such as a number of metal cubes each weighing 1, 10, or 100 grams. Things get much more complicated if I want to know the mass of a distant star. How do I measure it? We can roughly say that measuring the mass of a star involves various theories. If we want to measure the mass of a binary star, we first determine a center of mass between the two stars, then their distance from that center which we can then use, together with a value for the period and a certain instance of Kepler’s Third Law, to calculate the mass. In other words, in order to “measure” the star mass, we measure other quantities and use those values, together with certain equations, to calculate the mass. Measurement is not a simple and unmediated estimation of independently existing properties, but a determination of certain magnitudes before the background of a number of accepted theories.   
① Measurements rely on straightforward comparisons of physical quantities.  
② Star mass calculations do not require adherence to established scientific principles.  
③ Accurate measurement involves theoretical frameworks and derived quantities.  
④ Direct measurement of independently existing properties is the standard scientific method.  
⑤ Accepted theories are unnecessary for estimating the mass of distant objects.  

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

③ Accurate measurement involves theoretical frameworks and derived quantities.  

③ 정확한 측정에는 이론적 프레임워크와 파생 수량이 포함됩니다.  

 

① 측정은 물리적 양의 간단한 비교에 의존합니다.  
② 별 질량 계산은 확립된 과학적 원리를 준수할 필요가 없습니다.  
④ 독립적으로 존재하는 속성을 직접 측정하는 것이 표준 과학적 방법입니다.  
⑤ 멀리 떨어진 물체의 질량을 추정하는 데는 허용된 이론이 불필요합니다.

 

 

 

2024년10월고2모의고사변형문제(밑줄 친 부분이 의미하는 바 추론 유형) 23번

밑줄 친 “pain is actually an essential component of our ability to maintain a neutral state, and allowing it will in turn reset our internal scale back to balance”가 다음 글에서 의미하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?   
Based on discoveries in neuroscience, pain and pleasure are formed and processed in the same area of the brain. Our bodies constantly strive for homeostasis, which is defined as the balance of bodily functions. Without the body’s effective compensatory mechanisms, which may cushion potential highs and lows, we would not be capable of surviving. Pleasure and pain are like two sides of the same coin; they seem to work together and are heavily reliant on one another and keep balance. If you imagine pleasure and pain as the two opposite points on a scale, you can easily understand that as one of the two points rises, the other must correspondingly fall. We’ve all heard the expression, “No pain, no gain.” Well, according to psychiatrist Dr. Anna Lembke, there may be some truth to these words. She says that our attempts to escape being miserable are in fact making us even more miserable. This is because pain is actually an essential component of our ability to maintain a neutral state, and allowing it will in turn reset our internal scale back to balance.   
① Avoiding pain entirely can lead to a more stable emotional state.  
② Experiencing pleasure is independent of the presence of pain.  
③ Allowing oneself to experience pain is necessary for emotional equilibrium.  
④ Pain should be minimized at all costs to maintain a balanced mental state.  
⑤ Pain and pleasure are unrelated to the body’s ability to achieve homeostasis.  

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

③ Allowing oneself to experience pain is necessary for emotional equilibrium.  

③ 정서적 균형을 위해서는 통증을 경험할 수 있도록 허용하는 것이 필요합니다.  

 

① 통증을 완전히 피하면 정서 상태가 더 안정될 수 있습니다.  
② 쾌락을 경험하는 것은 고통의 존재와는 무관합니다.  
④ 균형 잡힌 정신 상태를 유지하기 위해 어떤 대가를 치르더라도 통증을 최소화해야 합니다.  
⑤ 통증과 쾌락은 항상성을 달성하는 신체의 능력과는 무관합니다.

 

 

 

2024년10월고2모의고사변형문제(밑줄 친 부분이 의미하는 바 추론 유형) 24번

밑줄 친 “The distinction between want and need blurs, shifting our financial priorities in favor of staying current with trends”가 다음 글에서 의미하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?   
Manufacturers masterfully sow seeds of doubt about the adequacy of our current devices. Suddenly, the phone that was your lifeline a year ago is now a museum piece, unable to keep pace with your digital demands. And thus, the itch to upgrade begins, often before there’s a genuine need. This cycle isn’t just confined to our digital companions. It spills over into almost every aspect of consumer electronics, from the self-driving car to the smart fridge. Every product seems to be on an unstoppable march towards the next version, the next generation that promises to revolutionize your life. What’s fascinating, or perhaps disturbing, is the utter efficacy of this cycle in shaping our desires. It’s not so much that we want the newest device; we’re led to believe we need it. The distinction between want and need blurs, shifting our financial priorities in favor of staying current with trends. For all the logical arguments against this ceaseless upgrading, the temptation remains compelling.   
① Consumers’ financial decisions are driven solely by practical needs.  
② Logical reasoning often outweighs emotional desires when upgrading devices.  
③ People easily distinguish between their genuine needs and market-driven desires.  
④ Marketing strategies manipulate consumers into prioritizing trends over necessities.  
⑤ Technological advancements rarely influence consumers’ spending habits.  

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

④ Marketing strategies manipulate consumers into prioritizing trends over necessities.  

④ 마케팅 전략은 소비자가 필수품보다 트렌드를 우선시하도록 유도합니다.  

 

① 소비자의 재무적 결정은 전적으로 실질적인 필요에 의해 주도됩니다.  
② 기기를 업그레이드할 때 논리적 추론이 정서적 욕구보다 더 큰 경우가 많습니다.  
③ 사람들은 진정한 욕구와 시장 주도적 욕구를 쉽게 구분합니다.  
⑤ 기술 발전은 소비자의 소비 습관에 거의 영향을 미치지 않습니다.

 

 

 

 

2024년10월고2모의고사변형문제(밑줄 친 부분이 의미하는 바 추론 유형) 29번

밑줄 친 “The animal’s preference for being in one place or another is measured both before and after its experiences in the two places”가 다음 글에서 의미하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?   
Conditioned Place Preference is a way of finding out what animals want. Researchers train them to associate one place with an experience such as food or a loud noise and another place with something completely different, usually where nothing happens. The two places are made obviously different to make it as easy as possible for the animal to associate each place with what happened to it there. The animal’s preference for being in one place or another is measured both before and after its experiences in the two places. If there is a shift in where the animal chooses to spend its time for the reward, this suggests that it liked the experience and is trying to repeat it. Conversely, if it now avoids the place the stimulus appeared and starts to prefer the place it did not experience it, then this suggests that it found the stimulus unpleasant. For example, mice with cancer show a preference for the place where they have been given morphine, a drug used to relieve pain, rather than where they have received saline whereas healthy mice developed no such preference. This suggests that the mice with cancer wanted the morphine.   
① Animals' preferences are unaffected by prior experiences in specific places.  
② The testing environment is irrelevant to the animal's behavior in such experiments.  
③ Observing shifts in location preference helps determine how animals perceive stimuli.  
④ Preferences in animals always indicate their desire for pleasant stimuli.  
⑤ Pain relief has no measurable impact on animal behavior in conditioned experiments.  

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

  
④ Preferences in animals always indicate their desire for pleasant stimuli.  

④ 동물의 선호도는 항상 즐거운 자극에 대한 욕구를 나타냅니다.  

 

① 동물의 선호도는 특정 장소에서의 이전 경험에 영향을 받지 않습니다.  
② 테스트 환경은 이러한 실험에서 동물의 행동과 무관합니다.  
③ 위치 선호도의 변화를 관찰하면 동물이 자극을 어떻게 인식하는지 파악하는 데 도움이 됩니다.  
⑤ 통증 완화는 조건부 실험에서 동물 행동에 측정 가능한 영향을 미치지 않습니다.

 

 

 

 

2024년10월고2모의고사변형문제(밑줄 친 부분이 의미하는 바 추론 유형) 30번

밑줄 친 “This is because their reproductive system shrinks, which helps flying birds save weight”가 다음 글에서 의미하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?   
Near the equator, many species of bird breed all year round. But in temperate and polar regions, the breeding seasons of birds are often sharply defined. They are triggered mainly by changes in day length. If all goes well, the outcome is that birds raise their young when the food supply is at its peak. Most birds are not simply reluctant to breed at other times but they are also physically incapable of doing so. This is because their reproductive system shrinks, which helps flying birds save weight. The main exception to this rule are nomadic desert species. These can initiate their breeding cycle within days of rain. It’s for making the most of the sudden breeding opportunity. Also, different species divide the breeding season up in different ways. Most seabirds raise a single brood. In warm regions, however, songbirds may raise several families in a few months. In an exceptionally good year, a pair of House Sparrows, a kind of songbird, can raise successive broods through a marathon reproductive effort.   
① Birds in temperate regions rarely breed due to a lack of suitable food.  
② Reducing the size of reproductive organs helps birds optimize their flight capabilities.  
③ Birds’ ability to reproduce is solely determined by environmental factors like rainfall.  
④ Seabirds and songbirds have similar breeding habits and reproductive cycles.  
⑤ The reproductive system of birds in warm regions is adapted for continuous breeding.  

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

② Reducing the size of reproductive organs helps birds optimize their flight capabilities. 

② 생식 기관의 크기를 줄이면 새의 비행 능력을 최적화하는 데 도움이 됩니다.  

 

① 온대 지역의 조류는 적절한 먹이가 부족하여 번식하는 경우가 거의 없습니다.  
③ 조류의 번식 능력은 강우량과 같은 환경적 요인에 의해 전적으로 결정됩니다.  
④ 바닷새와 송새는 번식 습관과 번식 주기가 비슷합니다.  
⑤ 따뜻한 지역의 조류 번식 시스템은 지속적인 번식을 위해 적합합니다.

 

 

 

 

2024년10월고2모의고사변형문제(밑줄 친 부분이 의미하는 바 추론 유형) 31번

밑줄 친 “Even if some of the resources required for a task may not be available, identifying them in advance may help students’ creativity”가 다음 글에서 의미하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?   
One factor that may hinder creativity is unawareness of the resources required in each activity in students’ learning. Often students are unable to identify the resources they need to perform the task required of them. Different resources may be compulsory for specific learning tasks, and recognizing them may simplify the activity’s performance. For example, it may be that students desire to conduct some experiments in their projects. There must be a prior investigation of whether the students will have access to the laboratory, equipment, and chemicals required for the experiment. It means preparation is vital for the students to succeed, and it may be about human and financial resources such as laboratory technicians, money to purchase chemicals, and equipment for their learning where applicable. Even if some of the resources required for a task may not be available, identifying them in advance may help students’ creativity. It may even lead to changing the topic, finding alternative resources, and other means.   
① Students should avoid tasks requiring unavailable resources to ensure success.  
② Creativity is hindered when tasks are limited by resource constraints.  
③ Prior planning ensures that all necessary resources for a task are readily available.  
④ Lack of resources should not affect students' ability to complete their projects successfully.  
⑤ Identifying missing resources early can inspire creative problem-solving and adaptation.  

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

⑤ Identifying missing resources early can inspire creative problem-solving and adaptation.  

⑤ 누락된 리소스를 조기에 파악하면 창의적인 문제 해결과 적응에 영감을 줄 수 있습니다.

 

① 학생들은 성공을 보장하기 위해 사용할 수 없는 리소스가 필요한 작업을 피해야 합니다.  
② 창의성은 리소스 제약으로 인해 작업이 제한될 때 방해를 받습니다.  
③ 사전 계획을 수립하면 작업에 필요한 모든 리소스를 쉽게 사용할 수 있습니다.  
④ 자원 부족은 학생들이 프로젝트를 성공적으로 완료하는 데 영향을 미치지 않아야 합니다.  

 

 

 

2024년10월고2모의고사변형문제(밑줄 친 부분이 의미하는 바 추론 유형) 32번

밑줄 친 “In both these senses every translation is a crowd translation”가 다음 글에서 의미하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?   
All translators feel some pressure from the community of readers for whom they are doing their work. And all translators arrive at their interpretations in dialogue with other people. The English poet Alexander Pope had pretty good Greek, but when he set about translating Homer’s Iliad in the early 18th century he was not on his own. He had Greek commentaries to refer to, and translations that had already been done in English, Latin, and French — and of course he had dictionaries. Translators always draw on more than one source text. Even when the scene of translation consists of just one person with a pen, paper, and the book that is being translated, or even when it is just one person translating orally for another, that person’s linguistic knowledge arises from lots of other texts and other conversations. And then his or her idea of the translation’s purpose will be influenced by the expectations of the person or people it is for. In both these senses every translation is a crowd translation.   
① Translators rely on a multitude of resources and perspectives to produce a translation.  
② The act of translation is entirely individual and unaffected by external expectations.  
③ Translators must avoid the influence of prior translations in their work.  
④ Translating involves a straightforward conversion of one text into another language.  
⑤ Translators' work is mostly independent of the intended audience's expectations.  

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

① Translators rely on a multitude of resources and perspectives to produce a translation.  

① 번역가는 다양한 리소스와 관점에 의존하여 번역을 제작합니다.  

 

② 번역 행위는 전적으로 개별적이며 외부의 기대에 영향을 받지 않습니다.  
③ 번역가는 작업에서 이전 번역의 영향을 받지 않아야 합니다.  
④ 번역에는 한 텍스트를 다른 언어로 직접 변환하는 작업이 포함됩니다.  
⑤ 번역가의 작업은 대부분 의도한 청중의 기대와는 무관합니다.

 

 

 

2024년10월고2모의고사변형문제(밑줄 친 부분이 의미하는 바 추론 유형) 33번

밑줄 친 “efforts to distinguish reading from nonreading are destined to fail because there is no agreement on what qualifies as reading in the first place”가 다음 글에서 의미하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?   
Some people argue that there is a single, logically consistent concept known as reading that can be neatly set apart from everything else people do with books. Is reading really that simple? The most productive way to think about reading is as a loosely related set of behaviors that belong together owing to family resemblances, as Ludwig Wittgenstein used the phrase, without having in common a single defining trait. Consequently, efforts to distinguish reading from nonreading are destined to fail because there is no agreement on what qualifies as reading in the first place. The more one tries to figure out where the border lies between reading and not-reading, the more edge cases will be found to stretch the term’s flexible boundaries. Thus, it is worth attempting to collect together these exceptional forms of reading into a single forum, one highlighting the challenges faced by anyone wishing to establish the boundaries where reading begins and ends. The attempt moves toward an understanding of reading as a spectrum that is expansive enough to accommodate the distinct reading activities.  
① Reading and nonreading are entirely separate, with clear distinctions between the two.  
② The concept of reading is universally agreed upon and easily defined.  
③ Defining reading requires focusing only on its most common and traditional forms.  
④ Attempts to separate reading from nonreading are futile due to the concept's inherent flexibility.  
⑤ Understanding reading involves rejecting edge cases that challenge traditional definitions.  

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

④ Attempts to separate reading from nonreading are futile due to the concept's inherent flexibility.

④ 독서와 비독서를 분리하려는 시도는 개념의 고유한 유연성으로 인해 무용지물입니다.  

 

① 읽기와 비읽기는 완전히 별개이며, 두 가지를 명확하게 구분할 수 있습니다.  
② 읽기의 개념은 보편적으로 동의하고 쉽게 정의할 수 있습니다.  
③ 독서를 정의하려면 가장 일반적이고 전통적인 형태에만 집중해야 합니다.  
⑤ 읽기를 이해하려면 기존 정의에 이의를 제기하는 에지 사례를 거부해야 합니다.

 

 

2024년10월고2모의고사변형문제(밑줄 친 부분이 의미하는 바 추론 유형) 34번

밑줄 친 “Weber’s law means that it is harder to distinguish between two samples when those samples are larger or stronger levels of the stimuli”가 다음 글에서 의미하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?   
Weber’s law concerns the perception of difference between two stimuli. It suggests that we might not be able to detect a 1-mm difference when we are looking at lines 466 mm and 467 mm in length, but we may be able to detect a 1-mm difference when we are comparing a line 2 mm long with one 3 mm long. Another example of this principle is that we can detect 1 candle when it is lit in an otherwise dark room. But when 1 candle is lit in a room in which 100 candles are already burning, we may not notice the light from this candle. Therefore, the Just-noticeable difference (JND) varies as a function of the strength of the signals. For example, the JND is greater for very loud noises than it is for much more quiet sounds. When a sound is very weak, we can tell that another sound is louder, even if it is barely louder. When a sound is very loud, to tell that another sound is even louder, it has to be much louder. Thus, Weber’s law means that it is harder to distinguish between two samples when those samples are larger or stronger levels of the stimuli.  
① The difference between two weak stimuli is easier to perceive than the difference between two strong stimuli.   
② Perception becomes less sensitive as the intensity of the stimuli increases.  
③ It is impossible to distinguish between stimuli of a similar strength.  
④ Differences between stimuli are more noticeable under brighter or louder conditions.  
⑤ The size of a stimulus has no impact on how differences are perceived.  

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

② Perception becomes less sensitive as the intensity of the stimuli increases.  
② 자극의 강도가 증가함에 따라 지각은 덜 민감해집니다.  

 

① 약한 자극 두 개의 차이는 강한 자극 두 개의 차이보다 인지하기 쉽습니다.   
③ 비슷한 강도의 자극을 구분하는 것은 불가능합니다.  
④ 자극 간의 차이는 더 밝거나 큰 조건에서 더 두드러집니다.  
⑤ 자극의 크기는 차이를 인식하는 방식에 영향을 미치지 않습니다.

 

 

 

 

2024년10월고2모의고사변형문제(밑줄 친 부분이 의미하는 바 추론 유형) 35번

밑줄 친 “What makes the ‘tragedy of commons’ tragic is the crash dynamic — the destruction or degeneration of the common resource’s ability to regenerate itself”가 다음 글에서 의미하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?   

Any new resource (e.g., a new airport, a new mall) always opens with people benefiting individually by sharing a common resource (e.g., the city or state budget). Soon, at some point, the amount of traffic grows too large for the “commons” to support. Traffic jams, overcrowding, and overuse lessen the benefits of the common resource for everyone — the tragedy of the commons! If the new resource cannot be expanded or provided with additional space, it becomes a problem, and you cannot solve the problem on your own, in isolation from your fellow drivers or walkers or competing users. The total activity on this new resource keeps increasing, and so does individual activity ; but if the dynamic of common use and overuse continues too long, both begin to fall after a peak, leading to a crash. What makes the “tragedy of commons” tragic is the crash dynamic — the destruction or degeneration of the common resource’s ability to regenerate itself.  
① Overuse of shared resources leads to their eventual inability to recover or sustain usage.  
② Individual actions rarely affect the sustainability of shared public resources.  
③ Shared resources are always able to regenerate themselves despite heavy usage.  
④ Solutions to resource problems lie solely in individual rather than collective actions.  
⑤ The tragedy of the commons highlights the benefits of unrestricted access to resources.  

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

① Overuse of shared resources leads to their eventual inability to recover or sustain usage.  

① 공유 리소스를 과도하게 사용하면 궁극적으로 사용을 복구하거나 지속할 수 없게 됩니다.  

 

② 개별 행동은 공유 공공 자원의 지속 가능성에 거의 영향을 미치지 않습니다.  
③ 공유 리소스는 사용량이 많음에도 불구하고 항상 스스로 재생할 수 있습니다.  
④ 자원 문제에 대한 해결책은 집단적 행동이 아닌 개인에게만 있습니다.  
⑤ 공유지의 비극은 자원에 대한 무제한 액세스의 이점을 강조합니다.

 

 

 

2024년10월고2모의고사변형문제(밑줄 친 부분이 의미하는 바 추론 유형) 36번

밑줄 친 “The brain, rather than focusing on the details of visualization, creates and stores general patterns that allow for consistent recognition across diverse circumstances”가 다음 글에서 의미하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?    
Theoretically, our brain would have the capacity to store all experiences throughout life, reaching the quality of a DVD. However, this theoretical capacity is offset by the energy demand associated with the process of storing and retrieving information in memory. As a result, the brain develops efficient strategies, becoming dependent on shortcuts. When we observe a face, the visual image captured by the eyes is highly variable, depending on the point of view, lighting conditions and other contextual factors. Nevertheless, we are able to recognize the face as the same, maintaining the underlying identity. The brain, rather than focusing on the details of visualization, creates and stores general patterns that allow for consistent recognition across diverse circumstances. This ability to match what we see with general visual memory patterns serves as an effective mechanism for optimizing brain performance and saving energy. The brain, being naturally against unnecessary effort, constantly seeks to simplify and generalize information to facilitate the cognitive process.  
① The brain simplifies recognition by focusing on general patterns instead of details.  
② Recognition of faces depends primarily on the exact visual details of each observation.  
③ Energy efficiency in the brain requires it to store every experience in full detail.  
④ The brain prioritizes visualization details over generalization for more accurate recall.  
⑤ General patterns hinder the brain’s ability to recognize faces under changing conditions.  

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

① The brain simplifies recognition by focusing on general patterns instead of details.  

① 뇌는 세부 사항 대신 일반적인 패턴에 초점을 맞춰 인식을 단순화합니다.  

 

② 얼굴 인식은 주로 각 관찰의 정확한 시각적 세부 사항에 따라 달라집니다.  
③ 뇌의 에너지 효율성을 위해서는 모든 경험을 자세히 저장해야 합니다.  
④ 뇌는 보다 정확한 회상을 위해 일반화보다 시각화 세부 정보를 우선시합니다.  
⑤ 일반적인 패턴은 변화하는 조건에서 뇌의 얼굴 인식 능력을 방해합니다.

 

 

 

2024년10월고2모의고사변형문제(밑줄 친 부분이 의미하는 바 추론 유형) 37번

밑줄 친 “When we neglect the creative contributions of such scientific imagination and treat models and interpretive explanations as straightforward facts — even worse, as facts including all of reality”가 다음 글에서 의미하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?   
Where scientific research is concerned, explanatory tales are expected to adhere closely to experimental data and to illuminate the regular and predictable features of experience. However, this paradigm sometimes conceals the fact that theories are deeply loaded with creative elements that shape the construction of research projects and the interpretations of evidence. Scientific explanations do not just relate a chronology of facts. They construct frameworks for systematically chosen data in order to provide a consistent and meaningful explanation of what is observed. Such constructions lead us to imagine specific kinds of subject matter in particular sorts of relations, and the storylines they inspire will prove more effective for analyzing some features of experience over others. When we neglect the creative contributions of such scientific imagination and treat models and interpretive explanations as straightforward facts — even worse, as facts including all of reality — we can blind ourselves to the limitations of a given model and fail to note its potential for misunderstanding a situation to which it ill applies.   
① Scientific imagination always produces reliable and universal truths.  
② Over-reliance on creative contributions can compromise experimental data.  
③ Models and explanations are universally applicable regardless of context.  
④ Misinterpreting models as absolute facts can lead to misunderstandings.  
⑤ Treating theories as creative tools diminishes their scientific validity.  

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

④ Misinterpreting models as absolute facts can lead to misunderstandings.  
④ 모델을 절대적인 사실로 잘못 해석하면 오해를 불러일으킬 수 있습니다. 

 

① 과학적 상상력은 항상 신뢰할 수 있고 보편적인 진리를 만들어냅니다.  
② 창의적 기여에 지나치게 의존하면 실험 데이터가 손상될 수 있습니다.  
③ 모델과 설명은 맥락에 관계없이 보편적으로 적용할 수 있습니다.  
⑤ 이론을 창의적인 도구로 취급하면 이론의 과학적 타당성이 저하됩니다.

 

 

 

2024년10월고2모의고사변형문제(밑줄 친 부분이 의미하는 바 추론 유형) 38번

밑줄 친 “books may promote a fellowship that discourages struggle”가 다음 글에서 의미하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?   
We encounter contrary claims about the relation of literature to action. Theorists have maintained that literature encourages solitary reading and reflection as the way to engage with the world and thus counters the social and political activities that might produce social change. At best it encourages detachment or appreciation of complexity, and at worst passivity and acceptance of what is. But on the other hand, literature has historically been seen as dangerous: it promotes the questioning of authority and social arrangements. Plato banned poets from his ideal republic because they could only do harm, and novels have long been credited with making people dissatisfied with their lives and eager for something new. By promoting identification across divisions of class, gender, and race, books may promote a fellowship that discourages struggle; but they may also produce a keen sense of injustice that makes progressive struggles possible. Historically, works of literature are credited with producing change: Uncle Tom’s Cabin, a best-seller in its day, helped create a revulsion against slavery that made possible the American Civil War.  
① Literature can foster unity among people, which may inhibit active efforts for change.  
② Literature often misrepresents societal divisions, leading to unnecessary struggles.  
③ Literature’s primary role is to foster harmony, even at the cost of ignoring injustice.  
④ Literature creates an idealized vision of society that complicates struggles.  
⑤ Literature builds empathy that leads to transformative societal action.  

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

① Literature can foster unity among people, which may inhibit active efforts for change.  

① 문학은 사람들 간의 단결을 촉진할 수 있으며, 이는 변화를 위한 적극적인 노력을 저해할 수 있습니다.  

 

② 문학은 종종 사회적 분열을 잘못 표현하여 불필요한 투쟁을 초래합니다.  
③ 문학의 주요 역할은 불의를 무시하는 대가를 치르더라도 화합을 촉진하는 것입니다.  
④ 문학은 투쟁을 복잡하게 만드는 이상적인 사회 비전을 만듭니다.  
⑤ 문학은 공감을 형성하여 혁신적인 사회적 행동으로 이어집니다.

 

 

 

2024년10월고2모의고사변형문제(밑줄 친 부분이 의미하는 바 추론 유형) 39번

밑줄 친 “the cause of fear is a common drive among people in the state of nature”가 다음 글에서 의미하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?  
According to Hobbes, man is not a being who can act morally in spite of his instinct to protect his existence in the state of nature. Hence, the only place where morality and moral liberty will begin to find an application begins in a place where a sovereign power, namely the state, emerges. Hobbes thus describes the state of nature as a circumstance in which man’s life is “solitary, poor, nasty, brutish and short.” It means when people live without a general power to control them all, they are indeed in a state of war. In other words, Hobbes, who accepted that human beings are not social and political beings in the state of nature, believes that without the power human beings in the state of nature are “antisocial and rational based on their selfishness.” Moreover, since society is not a natural phenomenon and there is no natural force bringing people together, what will bring them together as a society is not mutual affection according to Hobbes. It is, rather, mutual fear of men’s present and future that assembles them, since the cause of fear is a common drive among people in the state of nature.  
① People are inherently driven to fear the unknown, leading to isolation.  
② Fear of loss and failure hinders the formation of social connections.  
③ Fear stems from individuals' inability to act rationally in the state of nature.  
④ People in the state of nature are united by their shared fear of external threats.  
⑤ The mutual fear among individuals compels them to seek order through collective power.  

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

⑤ The mutual fear among individuals compels them to seek order through collective power. 

⑤ 개인 간의 상호 두려움은 집단적 힘을 통해 질서를 추구하도록 강요합니다.

 

① 사람들은 본질적으로 미지의 것을 두려워하게 되어 고립으로 이어집니다.  
② 상실과 실패에 대한 두려움은 사회적 관계 형성을 방해합니다.  
③ 두려움은 자연 상태에서 이성적으로 행동하지 못하는 개인의 능력에서 비롯됩니다.  
④ 자연 상태에 있는 사람들은 외부 위협에 대한 공통된 두려움으로 단결합니다.  

 

 

 

2024년10월고2모의고사변형문제(밑줄 친 부분이 의미하는 바 추론 유형) 40번

밑줄 친 “This implies that the cognitive association of objects to color influences how we perceive that color”가 다음 글에서 의미하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?   
There is research that supports the idea that cognitive factors influence the phenomenology of the perceived world. Delk and Fillenbaum asked participants to match the color of figures with the color of their background. Some of the figures depicted objects associated with a particular color. These included typically red objects such as an apple, lips, and a symbolic heart. Other objects were presented that are not usually associated with red, such as a mushroom or a bell. However, all the figures were made out of the same red-orange cardboard. Participants then had to match the figure to a background varying from dark to light red. They had to make the background color match the color of the figures. The researchers found that red-associated objects required more red in the background to be judged a match than did the objects that are not associated with the color red. This implies that the cognitive association of objects to color influences how we perceive that color.  
① Our perception of color is influenced by our mental associations with specific objects.  
② Objects without strong color associations are perceived as having ambiguous colors.  
③ The physical properties of objects alone determine how we perceive their color.  
④ Colors associated with objects always match their physical color exactly.  
⑤ Background colors have no influence on our perception of object colors.  

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

① Our perception of color is influenced by our mental associations with specific objects.  

① 색에 대한 우리의 인식은 특정 물체와의 정신적 연관성에 의해 영향을 받습니다.  

 

② 강한 색 연관성이 없는 물체는 모호한 색을 가진 것으로 인식됩니다.  
③ 물체의 물리적 특성만으로도 물체의 색을 인식하는 방식이 결정됩니다.  
④ 물체와 관련된 색상은 항상 물리적 색상과 정확히 일치합니다.  
⑤ 배경 색상은 물체 색상에 대한 인식에 영향을 미치지 않습니다.

 

 

 

2024년10월고2모의고사변형문제(밑줄 친 부분이 의미하는 바 추론 유형) 41~42번

밑줄 친 “errors accumulate”가 다음 글에서 의미하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?  
In each round of genome copying in our body, there is still about a 70 percent chance that at least one pair of chromosomes will have an error. With each round of genome copying, errors accumulate. This is similar to alterations in medieval books. Each time a copy was made by hand, some changes were introduced accidentally; as changes stacked up, the copies may have acquired meanings at variance with the original. Similarly, genomes that have undergone more copying processes will have gathered more mistakes. To make things worse, mutations may damage genes responsible for error checking and repair of genomes, further accelerating the introduction of mutations. Most genome mutations do not have any noticeable effects. It is just like changing the "i" for a "y" in “kingdom” would not distort the word’s readability. But sometimes a mutation to a human gene results in, for example, an eye whose iris is of two different colors. Similarly, almost everyone has birthmarks, which are due to mutations that occurred as our body’s cells multiplied to form skin. If mutations are changes to the genome of one particular cell, how can a patch of cells in an iris or a whole patch of skin, consisting of many individual cells, be affected simultaneously? The answer lies in the cell lineage, the developmental history of a tissue from particular cells through to their fully differentiated state. If the mutation occurred early on in the lineage of the developing iris, then all cells in that patch have inherited that change.  
① Genome copying processes are completely free from mistakes.  
② Repeated copying leads to the accumulation of more genetic errors.  
③ Medieval books were often flawless despite frequent copying.  
④ Mutations occur randomly and do not affect genetic inheritance.  
⑤ Errors are corrected in every round of genome replication.  

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

② Repeated copying leads to the accumulation of more genetic errors.   
② 반복적인 복사는 더 많은 유전적 오류를 축적하게 됩니다.  

 

① 게놈 복사 프로세스에는 실수가 전혀 없습니다.  
③ 중세 책은 자주 베꼈음에도 불구하고 결점이 없는 경우가 많았습니다.  
④ 돌연변이는 무작위로 발생하며 유전적 유전에는 영향을 미치지 않습니다.  
⑤ 오류는 게놈 복제의 모든 라운드에서 수정됩니다.

 

 

 

2024년10월고2모의고사변형문제(밑줄 친 부분이 의미하는 바 추론 유형) 43~45번

밑줄 친 “What matters is what we do when things get messy”가 다음 글에서 의미하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?  
Max awoke to the gentle sunlight of an autumn day. Right on schedule, he swung his legs off the bed and took a deep, satisfying breath. He began his morning the same way he usually did, getting dressed and going to school. Today was going to be another perfect day until he ran into Mr. Kapoor, his science teacher. “Just to remind you. Science fair projects are due next Wednesday. Don’t forget to submit your final draft on time,” Mr. Kapoor said.   
Max froze. What? It can’t be! It was due next Friday! After school, he came home worrying that his whole perfectly planned week was going to be ruined. Without his usual greeting, Max headed to his room in haste. “What’s wrong, Max?,” Jeremy, his dad, followed Max, worrying about him. Max furiously browsed through his planner without answering him, only to find the wrong date written in it.   
Fighting through tears, Max finally managed to explain the unending pressure to be perfect to his dad. To his surprise, Jeremy laughed. “Max, guess what? Perfect is a great goal, but nobody gets there all the time. What matters is what we do when things get messy.” That made him feel a little better. “You are saying I can fix this?” “Absolutely, try to deal with problems in a logical way,” Jeremy said.    
Max thought for a moment. “I guess.. I can do that by rescheduling tonight’s baseball lesson.” Jeremy beamed. “See? That’s you finding a solution.” Max felt a genuine smile spreading. The next Wednesday, he successfully handed in the final draft on time with satisfaction. From then on, he still loved order and routines, but also embraced the messy, unpredictable bits of life too.   
① Success only comes from achieving perfection.  
② Life is about maintaining routines and avoiding disruptions.  
③ It is important to aim for perfection in all situations.  
④ Finding solutions and adapting to challenges is what truly matters.  
⑤ Embracing uncertainty means giving up on planning altogether.  

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

④ Finding solutions and adapting to challenges is what truly matters.  

④ 해결책을 찾고 도전 과제에 적응하는 것이 진정으로 중요합니다.  

 

① 성공은 완벽을 달성하는 데서 비롯됩니다.  
② 인생은 일상을 유지하고 중단을 피하는 것입니다.  
③ 모든 상황에서 완벽을 지향하는 것이 중요합니다.  
⑤ 불확실성을 포용한다는 것은 계획 수립을 완전히 포기하는 것을 의미합니다.

 

 

미키박영어 2024년10월고2모의고사변형문제

 

 

지금까지 모의고사변형문제월드 목동 미키박영어의

2023년11월고2모의고사변형문제(밑줄 친 부분이 의미하는 바 추론 유형)와 정답자료였습니다.

 

2023년11월고2모의고사변형문제(어법성판단 유형)와 정답자료도 확인해보실까요?

 

 

 

 

 

 

이 외에도

구글, 다음, 네이버, 유튜브에서 모의고사변형문제월드 미키박영어라고 검색하시면

정말 많은 모의고사 변형문제 자료들을 무료로 활용하실 수 있습니다.

 

 

그리고, 영문법에 대한 유용한 자료는

재미짐영어 미키박쌤을 확인해보세요.

 

감사합니다.