미키박영어 2023년11월고1모의고사변형문제(40번)

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미키박영어 2023년11월고1모의고사변형문제

 

 

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2023년11월고1모의고사40번 이렇게 이해하면 영어레벌 UP!

 

 

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변형문제 도전 시작합니다!

 

 

 

 

 

Here we go!

 

 

미키박영어 2023년11월고1모의고사변형문제

 

 

2023년11월고1모의고사변형문제(40번) 

1. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은?

 

Many of the first models of cultural evolution drew noticeable connections between culture and genes by using concepts from theoretical population genetics and ①applying them to culture. Cultural patterns of transmission, innovation, and selection are conceptually likened to genetic processes of transmission, mutation, and selection. However, these approaches had to ②be modified to account for the differences between genetic and cultural transmission. For example, we do not expect the cultural transmission to follow the rules of genetic transmission strictly. If two biological parents have different forms of a cultural trait, their child is not ③necessarily equally likely to acquire the mother’s or father’s form of that trait. Further, a child can acquire cultural traits not only from its parents but also from nonparental adults and peers; thus, the frequency of a cultural trait in the population is relevant beyond just the probability ④which an individual’s parents had that trait. Early cultural evolution models used the similarity between culture and genes but had to ⑤be revised since cultural transmission allows for more diverse factors than genetic transmission.  

 

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

④that

-> probability 가 '확률, 가능성' 이라는 추상적인 의미의 명사입니다.

추상적인 의미의 명사 + that + 완전문 일 경우, that 은 동격의 접속사 that 으로 '~라는'이라고 해석됩니다.

참고로, which + 불완전문입니다.

 

that 구분

 

 

 

 

2023년11월고1모의고사변형문제(40번) 

2 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 어색한 것은? (원문 일부 변형 문제입니다.)

 

Many of the first models of cultural evolution drew noticeable connections between culture and genes by using concepts from theoretical population genetics and applying them to culture. Cultural patterns of transmission, innovation, and selection are conceptually likened to genetic processes of transmission, mutation, and selection. However, these approaches had to be ①altered to account for the differences between genetic and cultural transmission. For example, we do not expect the cultural transmission to ②modify the rules of genetic transmission strictly. If two biological parents have different forms of a cultural trait, their child is not necessarily equally likely to ③obtain the mother’s or father’s form of that trait. Further, a child can acquire cultural traits not only from its parents but also from nonparental adults and peers; thus, the frequency of a cultural trait in the population is ④pertinent beyond just the probability that an individual’s parents had that trait. Early cultural evolution models used the similarity between culture and genes but had to be revised since cultural transmission allows for more ⑤varied factors than genetic transmission.  

 

 

 

정답은?

 

 

미키박영어 2023년11월고1모의고사변형문제

 

 

②modify (수정하다, 고치다) -> follow 

 

참고 :

①modified (원문 어휘)

③acquire (원문 어휘)

④relevant (원문 어휘)

⑤diverse (원문 어휘)

 

 

 

2023년11월고1모의고사변형문제(40번) 

3. 다음 문장에 이어질 글의 순서를 정하시오.

 

Many of the first models of cultural evolution drew noticeable connections between culture and genes by using concepts from theoretical population genetics and applying them to culture.

 

(A) For example, we do not expect the cultural transmission to follow the rules of genetic transmission strictly. If two biological parents have different forms of a cultural trait, their child is not necessarily equally likely to acquire the mother’s or father’s form of that trait.

(B) Cultural patterns of transmission, innovation, and selection are conceptually likened to genetic processes of transmission, mutation, and selection. However, these approaches had to be modified to account for the differences between genetic and cultural transmission.

(C) Further, a child can acquire cultural traits not only from its parents but also from nonparental adults and peers; thus, the frequency of a cultural trait in the population is relevant beyond just the probability that an individual’s parents had that trait. Early cultural evolution models used the similarity between culture and genes but had to be revised since cultural transmission allows for more diverse factors than genetic transmission.  

 

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

 

(B)-(A)-(C)

 

 

 

 

2023년11월고1모의고사변형문제(40번) 

 

4. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것은? (원문 전체 변형 문제입니다.)

 

Early models of cultural evolution identified clear parallels between culture and genetics, drawing on concepts from theoretical population genetics to understand cultural processes. They likened cultural patterns of transmission, innovation, and selection to genetic processes like transmission, mutation, and selection. However, these models required adjustments to address the fundamental differences between genetic and cultural transmission. Unlike genetic transmission,                       . For instance, if biological parents possess different cultural traits, their child is not equally likely to adopt either parent's trait. Moreover, children can acquire cultural traits from sources beyond their parents, such as nonparental adults or peers, making the prevalence of a cultural trait in a population significant beyond just parental influence. While these early models highlighted similarities between culture and genes, they needed revision to reflect the broader range of influences inherent in cultural transmission compared to genetic transmission. 
① genetic variations are applied differently depending on the environment

② cultural transmission does not strictly adhere to genetic rules

③ the spread of culture is not limited to one generation

④ biological characteristics often reflect non-genetic factors

⑤ cultural characteristics often reflect biological characteristics

 

 

 

정답은?

 

 

미키박영어 2023년11월고1모의고사변형문제

 

 

② cultural transmission does not strictly adhere to genetic rules

② 문화적 전파는 유전적 규칙을 엄격하게 준수하지 않는다

 

참고 :

① 유전자 변이는 환경에 따라 다르게 적용된다

③ 문화 전파는 한 세대에 국한되어 발생하는 게 아니다

④ 생물학적 특성은 비유전적인 요소들이 반영된 경우들이 많다

⑤ 문화적 특성은 생물학적 특성이 반영된 경우가 많다

 

 

 

2023년11월고1모의고사변형문제(40번) 

5. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 알맞은 것은?

 

Many of the first models of cultural evolution drew noticeable connections between culture and genes by using concepts from theoretical population genetics and applying them to culture. Cultural patterns of transmission, innovation, and selection are conceptually likened to genetic processes of transmission, mutation, and selection. However, these approaches had to be modified to account for the differences between genetic and cultural transmission. For example, we do not expect the cultural transmission to follow the rules of genetic transmission strictly. If two biological parents have different forms of a cultural trait, their child is not necessarily equally likely to acquire the mother’s or father’s form of that trait. Further, a child can acquire cultural traits not only from its parents but also from nonparental adults and peers; thus, the frequency of a cultural trait in the population is relevant beyond just the probability that an individual’s parents had that trait. Early cultural evolution models used the similarity between culture and genes but had to be revised since cultural transmission allows for more diverse factors than genetic transmission.  
① The limitations of early cultural evolution models  
② The similarities between genetic and cultural processes  
③ The influence of population genetics on cultural evolution theories  
④ The broader scope of cultural transmission compared to genetic transmission  
⑤ The role of cultural traits in population-level transmission  

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

④ The broader scope of cultural transmission compared to genetic transmission  

④ 유전적 전염에 비해 문화적 전염의 광범위한 범위  

 

참고 :

① 초기 문화 진화 모델의 한계  
② 유전적 과정과 문화적 과정의 유사성  
③ 인구 유전학이 문화 진화 이론에 미치는 영향  
⑤ 인구 수준 전파에서 문화적 특성의 역할

 

 

미키박영어 2023년11월고1모의고사변형문제

 

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미키박영어 2023년11월고1모의고사변형문제