미키박영어 - 2021년11월고2모의고사변형문제(24번)

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미키박영어 - 2021년11월고2모의고사변형문제

 

 

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좋은 내신 성적은 진심에서 나오는 거 아시죠?

 

24번 지문에 대한 완벽한 이해는 기본이죠?

 

 

24번 내용 확실히 익히셨으리라 믿고,

 

변형문제 도전 시작합니다!

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Here we go!

 

미키박영어 - 2021년11월고2모의고사변형문제

 

 

 

2021년11월고2모의고사변형문제(24번) 

1. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은?

 

The free market has liberated people in a way that Marxism never could. What is more, as A. O. Hirschman, the Harvard economic historian, ①shown in his classic study The Passions and the Interests, the market was seen by Enlightenment thinkers Adam Smith, David Hume, and Montesquieu as a powerful solution to one of humanity’s greatest traditional ②weaknesses: violence. When two nations meet, ③said Montesquieu, they can do one of two things: they can wage war or they can trade. If they wage war, both are likely to lose in the long run. If they trade, both will gain. That, of course, was the logic behind the establishment of the European Union: to lock together the destinies of its nations, especially France and Germany, in such a way that they would ④have an overwhelming interest not to wage war again as they had done to such ⑤devastating cost in the first half of the twentieth century.   

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

①showed

A. O. Hirschman 이 보여주었다는 '능동'의 의미죠?

그래서 과거동사인 showed 가 쓰였습니다. 

shown 은 동사의 개수로 치지 않는 준동사입니다.

 

준동사

 

 

 

 

 

2021년11월고2모의고사변형문제(24번) 

2 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 어색한 것은? (원문 일부 변형 문제입니다.)

 

The free market has ①emancipated people in a way that Marxism never could. What is more, as A. O. Hirschman, the Harvard economic historian, showed in his classic study The Passions and the Interests, the market was seen by Enlightenment thinkers Adam Smith, David Hume, and Montesquieu as a powerful solution to one of humanity’s greatest traditional ②strengths: violence. When two nations meet, said Montesquieu, they can do one of two things: they can wage war or they can trade. If they wage war, both are likely to ③fail in the long run. If they trade, both will gain. That, of course, was the ④rationale behind the establishment of the European Union: to lock together the destinies of its nations, especially France and Germany, in such a way that they would have an overwhelming interest not to wage war again as they had done to such ⑤catastrophic cost in the first half of the twentieth century.  

 

 

정답은?

 

 

미키박영어 - 2021년11월고2모의고사변형문제

 

 

 

②strengths (강점들) -> weaknesses 

 

참고 :

①liberated (원문 어휘)

③lose (원문 어휘)

④logic (원문 어휘)

⑤devastating (원문 어휘)

 

 

2021년11월고2모의고사변형문제(24번) 

3. 다음 문장에 이어질 글의 순서를 정하시오.

 

The free market has liberated people in a way that Marxism never could.

 

(A) When two nations meet, said Montesquieu, they can do one of two things: they can wage war or they can trade. If they wage war, both are likely to lose in the long run. If they trade, both will gain.

(B) That, of course, was the logic behind the establishment of the European Union: to lock together the destinies of its nations, especially France and Germany, in such a way that they would have an overwhelming interest not to wage war again as they had done to such devastating cost in the first half of the twentieth century.  
(C) What is more, as A. O. Hirschman, the Harvard economic historian, showed in his classic study The Passions and the Interests, the market was seen by Enlightenment thinkers Adam Smith, David Hume, and Montesquieu as a powerful solution to one of humanity’s greatest traditional weaknesses: violence.

 

 

 

정답은?

 

미키박영어 - 2021년11월고2모의고사변형문제

 

 

 

(C)-(A)-(B)

 

 

 

2021년11월고2모의고사변형문제(24번) 

 

4. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것은? (원문 일부 변형 문제입니다.)

 

The free market has provided freedoms that Marxism could never achieve. Moreover, A. O. Hirschman, a Harvard economic historian, demonstrated in his renowned study The Passions and the Interests that Enlightenment thinkers such as Adam Smith, David Hume, and Montesquieu viewed the market as a powerful remedy for one of humanity's oldest problems: violence. Montesquieu argued that when nations interact, they have two choices: engage in war or trade. War typically leads to mutual loss over time, while trade benefits both sides. This principle was a key rationale for the creation of the European Union, which aimed to intertwine the futures of its member nations—particularly France and Germany—ensuring they had strong incentives                                               in the first half of the twentieth century. 
① to get away from the immense disaster that would otherwise destroy all the ecosystem

② to ensure that all humankinds deserve appropriate economic services and shelters

③ to avoid the catastrophic wars that caused immense suffering

④ to encourage all countries to have their shares and lands

⑤ to admit what would be their fate given to each country

 

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

③ to avoid the catastrophic wars that caused immense suffering

③ 엄청난 고통을 초래한 재앙적인 전쟁을 피하기 위해

 

참고 :

① 그렇지 않으면 모든 생태계를 파괴할 엄청난 재앙에서 벗어나기 위해
② 모든 인류가 적절한 경제 서비스와 쉼터를 누릴 자격이 있는지 확인하기 위해
④ 모든 국가가 자국의 지분과 토지를 갖도록 장려하기 위해
⑤ 각국에 주어진 운명을 인정하기 위해

 

 

 

 

2021년11월고2모의고사변형문제(24번) 

5. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

 

The free market has liberated people in a way that Marxism never could. What is more, as A. O. Hirschman, the Harvard economic historian, showed in his classic study The Passions and the Interests, the market was seen by Enlightenment thinkers Adam Smith, David Hume, and Montesquieu as a powerful solution to one of humanity’s greatest traditional weaknesses: violence. When two nations meet, said Montesquieu, they can do one of two things: they can wage war or they can trade. If they wage war, both are likely to lose in the long run. If they trade, both will gain. That, of course, was the logic behind the establishment of the European Union: to lock together the destinies of its nations, especially France and Germany, in such a way that they would have an overwhelming interest not to wage war again as they had done to such devastating cost in the first half of the twentieth century.  

↓

Economic exchange           [A]              cooperation and mutual benefit,             [B]           conflict and promoting peace, as exemplified by the European Union's foundation. 

      [A]                                [B]
① encourages                   enhancing

② provokes                      reinforcing

③ preserves                     inhibiting

④ fosters                          reducing 

⑤ cultivates                      assigning

 

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

④ fosters                          reducing 

Economic exchange fosters cooperation and mutual benefit, reducing conflict and promoting peace, as exemplified by the European Union's foundation. 

경제 교류는 협력과 상호 이익을 증진시키며, 갈등을 줄이고 평화를 촉진한다. 이는 유럽 연합의 기초에서 잘 드러난다.

 

미키박영어 - 2021년11월고2모의고사변형문제

 

 

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미키박영어 - 2021년11월고2모의고사변형문제