미키박영어 - 2024년3월고3수능모의고사변형문제(30번)

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미키박영어 - 2024년3월고3수능모의고사변형문제(30번)

 

 

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미키박영어 - 2024년3월고3수능모의고사변형문제(30번)

 

 

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미키박영어 - 2024년3월고3수능모의고사변형문제(30번)

 

 

2024년3월고3수능모의고사변형문제(30번) 

1. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은?

 

While it has ①been found that young children rely exclusively on geometric information to determine the location of an object hidden in a small enclosure, ②exclusive use of geometry does not occur in larger spaces. Although, in a small room, children failed to incorporate information about nongeometric features (i.e., a blue wall), they used both types of information in a larger room. These findings suggest that geometric and nongeometric information ③may be combined in a weighted fashion. Geometry may be privileged because it is more stable across time ④which is nongeometric information. Whether or not nongeometric landmark information is combined with geometry may depend on the ecological validity of nongeometric features; for example, larger features may be more stable and hence more reliable. Further, a variety of mobile animals give more weight to nearer than to farther landmarks in estimation, consistent with Weber’s law in ⑤which smaller distances would be coded more accurately than larger distances.  

 

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

 

④than

비교급( more stable ) + than + 비교대상입니다.

 

 

 

 

2024년3월고3수능모의고사변형문제(30번) 

2 다음 글의 주제로 가장 알맞은 것은?

 

While it has been found that young children rely exclusively on geometric information to determine the location of an object hidden in a small enclosure, exclusive use of geometry does not occur in larger spaces. Although, in a small room, children failed to incorporate information about nongeometric features (i.e., a blue wall), they used both types of information in a larger room. These findings suggest that geometric and nongeometric information may be combined in a weighted fashion. Geometry may be privileged because it is more stable across time than is nongeometric information. Whether or not nongeometric landmark information is combined with geometry may depend on the ecological validity of nongeometric features; for example, larger features may be more stable and hence more reliable. Further, a variety of mobile animals give more weight to nearer than to farther landmarks in estimation, consistent with Weber’s law in which smaller distances would be coded more accurately than larger distances.  

① The role of geometric and nongeometric information in spatial navigation
② Why children fail to use nongeometric information in small spaces
③ The significance of Weber’s law in understanding spatial memory
④ How ecological validity affects children's perception of space
⑤ Differences between children and animals in spatial navigation

 

 

정답은?

 

 

미키박영어 - 2024년3월고3수능모의고사변형문제(30번)

 

 

 

정답
⑤ Differences between children and animals in spatial navigation

해설
이 글은 공간 탐색(spatial navigation)에서 어린이와 동물의 차이점을 설명하는 데 초점을 맞추고 있습니다. 글의 초반에서는 어린이가 작은 공간에서는 기하학적 정보(geometric information)에만 의존하지만, 더 큰 공간에서는 비기하학적 정보(nongeometric information)도 함께 사용한다고 설명합니다. 이후에는 동물들이 가까운 지형지물(landmarks)을 더 중요하게 여기는 경향이 있으며, 이는 Weber의 법칙(Weber’s law)과 관련이 있다는 내용이 나옵니다.
즉, 어린이와 동물이 공간을 인식하는 방식에 차이가 있다는 점이 글의 핵심 주제이므로, 가장 적절한 정답은 ⑤ Differences between children and animals in spatial navigation(어린이와 동물의 공간 탐색 방식의 차이) 입니다.

선택지 해석
① The role of geometric and nongeometric information in spatial navigation
→ 공간 탐색에서 기하학적 정보와 비기하학적 정보의 역할
② Why children fail to use nongeometric information in small spaces
→ 어린이가 작은 공간에서 비기하학적 정보를 사용하지 못하는 이유
③ The significance of Weber’s law in understanding spatial memory
→ 공간 기억을 이해하는 데 있어 Weber의 법칙이 갖는 중요성
④ How ecological validity affects children's perception of space
→ 생태학적 타당성이 어린이의 공간 인식에 미치는 영향
⑤ Differences between children and animals in spatial navigation
→ 어린이와 동물의 공간 탐색 방식의 차이 (정답)

 

 

 

2024년3월고3수능모의고사변형문제(30번) 

3. 다음 문장에 이어질 글의 순서를 정하시오.

 

It has been observed that young children rely solely on spatial structure when locating an object hidden in a confined space. However, in more expansive environments, their reliance on spatial cues is not absolute. 

(A) This pattern is not limited to humans. Various moving creatures also prioritize closer reference points when gauging distances, aligning with Weber’s principle that accuracy diminishes as distance increases. 
(B) Additionally, the extent to which non-spatial cues are considered alongside geometric ones might depend on their real-world relevance. Larger markers, being more enduring, may serve as more dependable reference points. 
(C) In smaller rooms, children disregard non-spatial cues like a vividly colored wall, yet in more open areas, they incorporate both spatial and non-spatial information, suggesting a balanced integration of these elements. 
① (A) - (C) - (B)
② (B) - (A) - (C)
③ (B) - (C) - (A)
④ (C) - (A) - (B)
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

 

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

정답: 

⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

해설:
(C)는 어린이들이 환경의 크기에 따라 공간적 정보와 비공간적 정보를 어떻게 활용하는지 설명하며, 원문의 핵심 개념을 정리함.
(B)는 비공간적 정보의 활용이 실제 환경에서 얼마나 신뢰할 수 있는가에 따라 달라질 수 있음을 강조하여 (C)의 내용을 확장함.
(A)는 이러한 패턴이 인간뿐만 아니라 동물에서도 유사하게 나타난다는 점을 설명하면서, Weber의 원리를 적용하여 마무리하는 구조임.
따라서 (C) → (B) → (A)의 순서가 가장 적절함.

원문 어휘 변형:
geometric information → spatial structure
nongeometric features → non-spatial cues
landmark → reference point
ecological validity → real-world relevance
Weber’s law → Weber’s principle

 

 

 

2024년3월고3수능모의고사변형문제(30번) 

 

4. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것은? (원문 전체 변형 문제입니다.)

 

Research has shown that young children rely exclusively on geometric information when determining the location of an object in a small enclosure, but this reliance does not persist in larger spaces. In confined settings, children struggle to use nongeometric cues, such as color, but in larger environments, they effectively integrate both geometric and nongeometric information. These findings suggest that spatial information is processed in a ____________, allowing individuals to prioritize geometric cues while also incorporating nongeometric features when they are deemed stable and ecologically valid. The extent to which nongeometric cues, such as color and texture, are utilized depends on their ecological reliability. Larger, more stable features are likely to be deemed more trustworthy. Additionally, many mobile animals prioritize closer landmarks over distant ones when estimating spatial locations, aligning with Weber’s law, which suggests that shorter distances are perceived with greater accuracy than longer ones. 
① flexible and weighted manner that adjusts to environmental factors
② completely random fashion without any structured processing rules
③ rigid and inflexible process that ignores contextual differences
④ biologically predetermined system that does not change over time
⑤ purely geometric approach that excludes all nongeometric influences

 

 

정답은?

 

 

미키박영어 - 2024년3월고3수능모의고사변형문제(30번)

 

 

정답
① flexible and weighted manner that adjusts to environmental factors
- 환경적 요인에 맞게 조정되는 유연하고 가중된 방식

해설
① flexible and weighted manner that adjusts to environmental factors 

- 환경적 요인에 맞게 조정되는 유연하고 가중된 방식
② completely random fashion without any structured processing rules 

- 어떤 구조적 처리 규칙도 없는 완전히 무작위적인 방식
③ rigid and inflexible process that ignores contextual differences 

- 맥락적 차이를 무시하는 경직되고 융통성 없는 과정
④ biologically predetermined system that does not change over time 

- 시간이 지나도 변하지 않는 생물학적으로 미리 결정된 시스템
⑤ purely geometric approach that excludes all nongeometric influences 

- 모든 비기하학적 영향을 배제하는 순수한 기하학적 접근법

문맥을 보면, 공간 정보가 단순히 기하학적으로만 처리되는 것이 아니라, 가중치를 두고 환경적 요인에 따라 유연하게 조정될 수 있음을 시사하고 있다. 빈칸 뒤에 나오는 "allowing individuals to prioritize geometric cues while also incorporating nongeometric features"라는 문장이 이를 뒷받침한다. 따라서 가장 적절한 답은 **"flexible and weighted manner that adjusts to environmental factors"**이다.

한국어 해석
연구에 따르면, 어린아이들은 작은 공간에서 물체의 위치를 결정할 때 기하학적 정보에만 의존하지만, 이러한 의존성이 더 큰 공간에서는 지속되지 않는다. 좁은 환경에서는 아이들이 색상과 같은 비기하학적 단서를 활용하는 데 어려움을 겪지만, 넓은 환경에서는 기하학적 정보와 비기하학적 정보를 효과적으로 통합한다. 이러한 연구 결과는 공간 정보가 환경적 요인에 맞게 조정되는 유연하고 가중된 방식으로 처리된다는 것을 시사하며, 기하학적 정보가 우선시되지만 비기하학적 요소도 안정적이고 생태적으로 유효할 경우 함께 활용될 수 있음을 보여준다. 색상이나 질감과 같은 비기하학적 단서가 어느 정도 활용되는지는 해당 단서의 신뢰성에 따라 달라질 수 있다. 예를 들어, 더 크고 안정적인 특징이 보다 신뢰할 수 있는 정보로 간주될 가능성이 높다. 또한, 많은 이동성 동물들은 공간적 위치를 추정할 때 먼 지점보다 가까운 지점을 더 중시하는데, 이는 작은 거리가 큰 거리보다 더 정확하게 인식된다는 웨버의 법칙과 일치한다.

 

 

 

 

2024년3월고3수능모의고사변형문제(30번) 

5. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

 

While it has been found that young children rely exclusively on geometric information to determine the location of an object hidden in a small enclosure, exclusive use of geometry does not occur in larger spaces. Although, in a small room, children failed to incorporate information about nongeometric features (i.e., a blue wall), they used both types of information in a larger room. These findings suggest that geometric and nongeometric information may be combined in a weighted fashion. Geometry may be privileged because it is more stable across time than is nongeometric information. Whether or not nongeometric landmark information is combined with geometry may depend on the ecological validity of nongeometric features; for example, larger features may be more stable and hence more reliable. Further, a variety of mobile animals give more weight to nearer than to farther landmarks in estimation, consistent with Weber’s law in which smaller distances would be coded more accurately than larger distances. 

↓

Children's use of spatial information depends on the size of a space; in small spaces, they rely on (A)___________, whereas in larger spaces, they also use (B)_______________. 
          (A)                        (B)
① geometry                 landmarks
② cognition                  reasoning
③ perception                memory
④ landmarks                estimation
⑤ distance                   stability

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

정답:
✅ ③ perception ······ memory

해설:
이 글에서는 어린아이들이 작은 공간에서는 감각을 통한 공간적 인식(perception)만을 사용하지만, 큰 공간에서는 공간적 기억(memory)까지 활용한다는 연구 결과를 설명하고 있다.

(A) 정답: perception (지각, 인식)
→ 첫 문장에서 "young children rely exclusively on geometric information in a small enclosure" 라고 했으므로, 작은 공간에서는 공간의 형태를 감각적으로 인식(perception) 하는 것이 주요 전략임을 의미한다.

(B) 정답: memory (기억, 기억력)
→ 두 번째 문장에서 "they used both types of information in a larger room" 라고 했으므로, 큰 공간에서는 단순한 지각(perception)뿐만 아니라 공간적 기억(memory) 도 활용하여 위치를 판단한다는 뜻이다.

📌 한국어 의미 정리 (보기에 나온 어휘 포함)

perception (지각, 인식): 감각을 통해 공간 정보를 받아들이는 과정
memory (기억, 기억력): 경험한 공간 정보를 저장하고 떠올리는 능력
geometry (기하학적 정보): 공간의 모양, 방의 구조, 벽의 각도 등
landmarks (지형지물, 랜드마크): 특정한 지형적 특징이나 눈에 띄는 물체
cognition (인지, 사고 과정): 정보를 처리하고 이해하는 능력
reasoning (추론, 논리적 사고): 주어진 정보를 바탕으로 결론을 도출하는 과정
estimation (추정, 가늠): 대략적인 거리나 크기를 판단하는 과정
distance (거리): 사물 간의 물리적 간격
stability (안정성): 정보가 시간이 지나도 변하지 않는 특성

미키박영어 - 2024년3월고3수능모의고사변형문제(30번)

 

 

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감사합니다.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

미키박영어 - 2024년3월고3수능모의고사변형문제(30번)