2025년3월고1모의고사변형문제(22번) [모의고사변형문제월드 미키박영어]

2025년3월고1모의고사변형문제(22번)와 정답자료가 필요하시다고요?

 

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오늘은 2025년3월고1모의고사변형문제(22번)와 정답자료를 제공해 드립니다.

 

 

모의고사변형문제월드 미키박영어

 

 

좋은 내신 성적은 진심에서 나오는 거 아시죠?

 

22번 지문에 대한 완벽한 이해는 기본이죠?

 

 

미키박영어 2025년3월고1모의고사22번해설

 

 

 

22번 내용 확실히 익히셨으리라 믿고,

 

변형문제 도전 시작합니다!

 

 

 

 

Here we go!

 

 

 

 

 

2025년3월고1모의고사변형문제(22번) 

1. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은?

 

 The science we learn in grade school ①is a collection of certainties about the natural world — the earth goes around the sun, DNA carries the information of an organism, and so on. Only when you start to learn the practice of science ②do you realize that each of these “facts” was hard won through a succession of logical inferences based upon many observations or experiments. The process of science is less about collecting pieces of knowledge ③than it is about reducing the uncertainties in what we know. Our uncertainties can be greater or lesser for any given piece of knowledge ④depending upon where we are in that process — today we are quite certain of how an apple will fall from a tree, but our understanding of the turbulent fluid flow ⑤remaining a work in progress after more than a century of effort.  

 

 

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

⑤remains

앞의 등위접속사 but + 완전문이죠?

따라서, 주어가 understanding  이고, 동사가 remains 입니다.

remaining 은 동사가 아닌 준동사죠?

 

준동사

 

 

 

2025년3월고1모의고사변형문제(22번) 

2 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 어색한 것은? (원문 일부 변형 문제입니다.)

 

The science we learn in grade school is a ① compilation of certainties about the natural world — the earth goes around the sun, DNA carries the information of an organism, and so on. Only when you start to learn the practice of science do you realize that each of these “facts” was hard won through a ② sequence of logical inferences based upon many observations or experiments. The process of science is less about collecting pieces of knowledge than it is about ③ minimizing the uncertainties in what we know. Our ④ doubts can be greater or lesser for any given piece of knowledge depending upon where we are in that process — today we are quite certain of how an apple will fall from a tree, but our understanding of the turbulent fluid flow ⑤ concludes after more than a century of effort. 

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

정답
✅ ⑤ concludes → remains a work in progress

해설 (한국어)
5번 concludes(끝나다, 결론짓다)는 문맥상 어색한 표현입니다.
원문에서는 "remains a work in progress"(아직 진행 중인 작업이다)라는 표현이 사용되었으며,
이는 과학적 탐구 중 어떤 분야는 여전히 완전히 이해되지 않았고 연구가 계속되고 있다는 의미를 전달합니다.

하지만 concludes는 이미 결론이 나고 끝난 상태를 의미하므로,
‘유체의 난류 흐름에 대한 이해는 여전히 연구가 진행 중이다’라는 본문의 취지와 정반대의 의미가 되어 문맥상 부적절합니다.
→ 따라서 remains a work in progress가 적절한 표현입니다.

다른 보기의 원문 단어
✔ ① compilation (원문: collection)
→ Collection은 ‘수집’, compilation은 ‘모음집’이라는 뜻으로, 문맥상 적절하게 대체됩니다.

✔ ② sequence (원문: succession)
→ Succession은 ‘연속’, sequence도 ‘순서, 연속된 흐름’이라는 뜻으로 문맥상 자연스럽습니다.

✔ ③ minimizing (원문: reducing)
→ Reducing은 ‘줄이다’, minimizing은 ‘최소화하다’로, 의미상 정확히 일치합니다.

✔ ④ doubts (원문: uncertainties)
→ Uncertainties는 ‘불확실성’, doubts는 ‘의심, 의문’으로 문맥상 적절한 대체어입니다.

 

 

 

 

2025년3월고1모의고사변형문제(22번) 

3. 다음 문장에 이어질 글의 순서를 정하시오.

 

The science we learn in grade school is a collection of certainties about the natural world — the earth goes around the sun, DNA carries the information of an organism, and so on. 

(A) Our uncertainties can be greater or lesser for any given piece of knowledge depending upon where we are in that process — today we are quite certain of how an apple will fall from a tree, but our understanding of the turbulent fluid flow remains a work in progress after more than a century of effort. 
(B) Only when you start to learn the practice of science do you realize that each of these “facts” was hard won through a succession of logical inferences based upon many observations or experiments. 
(C) The process of science is less about collecting pieces of knowledge than it is about reducing the uncertainties in what we know. 

① (A) - (C) - (B)
② (B) - (A) - (C)
③ (B) - (C) - (A)
④ (C) - (B) - (A)
⑤ (C) - (A) - (B)

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

✅ 정답:
④ (C) - (B) - (A)

✅ 정답에 대한 이유:
**(C)**는 과학의 과정이 지식의 수집보다는 불확실성을 줄이는 것에 초점을 맞춘다는 점을 설명하며 시작합니다.

**(B)**는 과학의 실제 연습을 배우면서 지식이 단순히 확립된 것이 아니라, 여러 관찰과 실험을 바탕으로 한 논리적 추론을 통해 얻어진 사실임을 설명합니다.

**(A)**는 과학에서의 불확실성에 대해 이야기하며, 어떤 지식에 대한 불확실성이 현재 우리가 어디에 있는지에 따라 달라질 수 있다는 예시를 제공합니다.

따라서 전개 순서는 **(C) → (B) → (A)**가 가장 자연스럽고 논리적입니다.

 

 

 

2025년3월고1모의고사변형문제(22번) 

 

4. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것은? (원문 일부 변형 문제입니다.)

 

The science we learn in grade school is a collection of certainties about the natural world — the earth goes around the sun, DNA carries the information of an organism, and so on. Only when you start to learn the practice of science do you realize that each of these “facts” was hard won through a succession of logical inferences based upon many observations or experiments. The process of science is less about collecting pieces of knowledge than it is about reducing the uncertainties in what we know. Our uncertainties can be greater or lesser for any given piece of knowledge depending upon where we are in that process — today we are quite certain of how an apple will fall from a tree, but our understanding of the turbulent fluid flow remains a work in progress after more than a century of effort. __________, the development of scientific knowledge is an ongoing process of refining our understanding. 
① Certainties in science are always immediately apparent after the first observation
② The process of scientific discovery involves overcoming challenges and uncertainties
③ Knowledge in science is primarily about memorizing facts and figures
④ Once a scientific fact is established, it never changes over time
⑤ Scientific knowledge becomes more certain with each new experiment

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

정답
② The process of scientific discovery involves overcoming challenges and uncertainties

풀이
② 과학적 발견의 과정은 도전과 불확실성을 극복하는 것과 관련이 있다 → 지문에서 과학은 지식을 모으는 것보다 우리가 알고 있는 것에 대한 불확실성을 줄이는 과정이라고 설명되므로 정답입니다.
① 과학에서의 확실성은 첫 번째 관찰 후 바로 드러난다 → 지문에서 확실성은 관찰을 통해 얻어지지만, 처음부터 명확한 확실성이 존재하지 않음을 암시하므로 틀립니다.
③ 과학에서 지식은 주로 사실과 숫자를 외우는 것이다 → 지문에서는 과학적 지식이 외우는 것과는 다른 과정으로 얻어진다고 언급되므로 틀립니다.
④ 한 번 과학적 사실이 확립되면 시간이 지나도 변하지 않는다 → 지문에서는 과학적 사실이 시간이 지나면서 발전하고 변화한다는 의미가 포함되어 있으므로 틀립니다.
⑤ 과학 지식은 실험을 통해 점점 더 확실해진다 → 지문에서는 불확실성의 감소가 중요하고, 실험을 통한 확실성의 증가보다는 이해의 정제가 강조되므로 틀립니다.

해석
우리가 초등학교에서 배우는 과학은 자연 세계에 대한 확실성들의 모음입니다 ― 지구는 태양 주위를 돈다, DNA는 유기체의 정보를 전달한다 등. 하지만 과학의 실제 방법을 배우게 되면, 이러한 "사실"들이 여러 관찰이나 실험을 바탕으로 한 일련의 논리적 추론을 통해 얻어진 것임을 깨닫게 됩니다. 과학의 과정은 지식의 조각들을 모으는 것보다 우리가 아는 것에 대한 불확실성을 줄이는 것에 더 가까운 것입니다. 우리의 불확실성은 주어진 지식의 조각에 따라 다를 수 있으며, 우리가 그 과정에서 어느 단계에 있느냐에 따라 달라집니다. 오늘날 우리는 사과가 나무에서 떨어지는 방식에 대해 꽤 확신을 가지고 있지만, 혼란스러운 유체 흐름에 대한 우리의 이해는 100년이 넘는 노력에도 여전히 진행 중입니다. 따라서, 과학적 지식의 발전은 우리의 이해를 정제하는 지속적인 과정입니다.

어휘 정리
certainty 확실성
observation 관찰
inference 추론
process 과정
knowledge 지식
uncertainty 불확실성
scientific discovery 과학적 발견
turbulent 혼란스러운
refinement 정제
progress 진전

 

 

2025년3월고1모의고사변형문제(22번) 

5. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

 

 The science we learn in grade school is a collection of certainties about the natural world — the earth goes around the sun, DNA carries the information of an organism, and so on. Only when you start to learn the practice of science do you realize that each of these “facts” was hard won through a succession of logical inferences based upon many observations or experiments. The process of science is less about collecting pieces of knowledge than it is about reducing the uncertainties in what we know. Our uncertainties can be greater or lesser for any given piece of knowledge depending upon where we are in that process — today we are quite certain of how an apple will fall from a tree, but our understanding of the turbulent fluid flow remains a work in progress after more than a century of effort.  

↓

Science is a continuous effort to reduce (A)_____________ rather than simply collect (B)_____________.
       (A)                     (B)
① facts                   results
② methods             materials
③ problems            theories
④ uncertainty         facts
⑤ opinions             inventions

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

 

✅ 정답: ④ uncertainty ··· facts
✨ 해설:
(A) uncertainty (불확실성)
→ 지문에서 “The process of science is less about collecting pieces of knowledge than it is about reducing the uncertainties”라는 문장이 핵심입니다. 과학의 본질은 불확실성을 줄이는 데 있다는 뜻입니다.

(B) facts (사실)
→ 초등과학에서 배우는 것은 완성된 사실들(facts) 이지만, 그것들은 과학의 오랜 과정과 노력의 산물이라는 점을 지문은 강조합니다.

📌 오답 해설

① facts / results: 과학은 ‘facts’를 수집하는 것이 아니라 ‘uncertainty’를 줄이는 과정이므로 오답

② methods / materials: 과학적 방법론이나 재료는 주제가 아님

③ problems / theories: ‘problems’를 줄이는 것이 아니라 ‘uncertainty’를 줄이는 것이 핵심

⑤ opinions / inventions: 과학은 개인의 의견이 아닌, 증거 기반의 과정

 

 

 

 

 

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