2025년3월고2모의고사변형문제(21번) [모의고사변형문제월드 미키박영어

2025년3월고2모의고사변형문제(21번)와 정답자료가 필요하시다고요?

 

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모의고사변형문제월드 미키박영어

 

 

좋은 내신 성적은 진심에서 나오는 거 아시죠?

 

21번 지문에 대한 완벽한 이해는 기본이죠?

 

 

미키박영어 2025년3월고2모의고사21번해설

 

 

 

21번 내용 확실히 익히셨으리라 믿고,

 

변형문제 도전 시작합니다!

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Here we go!

 

 

 

 

 

2025년3월고2모의고사변형문제(21번) 

1. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은?

 

The concept of ecosystem states should be familiar to anyone with a home vegetable garden. The garden is a small ecosystem ①that the grower attempts to keep in a specific state, namely the maximization of fruit and vegetable production. To achieve this, the grower is almost always intervening in the dynamics of the ecosystem; they remove ②unwanted plants that begin to grow and perhaps spray insecticides and fence off the patch to stop insects and other animals from consuming the vegetables. Since maximizing vegetable growth is an inherently unstable state for the ecosystem, the grower ③is effectively keeping the ball on a slope. If the grower stops ④intervening, even for a day, the ecosystem, that small patch of ground, will naturally begin to shift to a more stable state. Vegetables may still grow, but yield will almost certainly be lower as other plants crowd out the vegetables and wildlife ⑤consuming the produce. 

 

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

⑤consume

as 가 부사절 접속사죠? 그리고, 등위 접속사 and 로 병렬되었습니다.

따라서, other plants(주어) crowd out(동사) ~ and wildlife (주어) consume(동사) ~ 입니다.

consuming 은 동사가 아닌 준동사죠? 따라서, 본문에는 해당되지 않습니다.

 

준동사

 

 

 

2025년3월고2모의고사변형문제(21번) 

2 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 어색한 것은? (원문 일부 변형 문제입니다.)

 

The concept of ecosystem states should be familiar to anyone with a home vegetable garden. The garden is a small ecosystem that the grower attempts to keep in a specific state, namely the ① optimization of fruit and vegetable production. To achieve this, the grower is almost always ② interfering in the dynamics of the ecosystem; they remove unwanted plants that begin to grow and perhaps spray insecticides and fence off the patch to stop insects and other animals from consuming the vegetables. Since maximizing vegetable growth is an inherently ③ resilient state for the ecosystem, the grower is effectively keeping the ball on a slope. If the grower stops intervening, even for a day, the ecosystem, that small patch of ground, will naturally begin to ④ transition to a more stable state. Vegetables may still grow, but yield will almost certainly be lower as other plants crowd out the vegetables and wildlife ⑤ devour the produce. 

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

정답
✅ ③ resilient → unstable

해설

3번 resilient(회복력 있는, 탄력 있는)은 문맥상 어색합니다.
원문에서는 "unstable"(불안정한)이라는 단어가 사용되었으며, 이는 채소의 극대화된 생산 상태가 자연적으로 지속되기 어려운 상태임을 강조하기 위한 표현입니다.
즉, 생태계 입장에서 볼 때 채소만 자라는 상태는 불안정하고 외부 개입 없이는 유지되기 어려운 상태입니다.

반면 resilient은 ‘복원력이 강한’, ‘쉽게 무너지지 않는’이라는 뜻으로, 불안정하다는 문맥과는 반대 의미이므로 적절하지 않습니다.
→ 따라서 이 문장에서 더 적절한 표현은 unstable입니다.

다른 보기의 원문 단어
✔ ① optimization (원문: maximization)
→ Maximization은 ‘극대화’, optimization은 ‘최적화’라는 의미지만, 문맥상 ‘가장 효과적인 생산 상태’를 뜻하므로 적절합니다.

✔ ② interfering (원문: intervening)
→ Intervening은 ‘개입하다’, interfering도 유사하게 ‘간섭하다, 개입하다’는 의미로 문맥상 자연스럽습니다.

✔ ④ transition (원문: shift)
→ Shift는 ‘바뀌다, 이동하다’, transition은 ‘변화하다, 전환되다’로 문맥상 적절하게 쓰였습니다.

✔ ⑤ devour (원문: consume)
→ Consume은 ‘소비하다, 먹다’, devour는 ‘게걸스럽게 먹다’는 뜻으로 생물체의 먹는 행위를 묘사하는 데 적절합니다.

 

 

 

2025년3월고2모의고사변형문제(21번) 

3. 다음 문장에 이어질 글의 순서를 정하시오.

 

The concept of ecosystem states should be familiar to anyone with a home vegetable garden. The garden is a small ecosystem that the grower attempts to keep in a specific state, namely the maximization of fruit and vegetable production. 

(A) Since maximizing vegetable growth is an inherently unstable state for the ecosystem, the grower is effectively keeping the ball on a slope. If the grower stops intervening, even for a day, the ecosystem, that small patch of ground, will naturally begin to shift to a more stable state. 
(B) To achieve this, the grower is almost always intervening in the dynamics of the ecosystem; they remove unwanted plants that begin to grow and perhaps spray insecticides and fence off the patch to stop insects and other animals from consuming the vegetables. 
(C) Vegetables may still grow, but yield will almost certainly be lower as other plants crowd out the vegetables and wildlife consume the produce. 
① (A) - (C) - (B)
② (B) - (A) - (C)
③ (B) - (C) - (A)
④ (C) - (A) - (B)
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

✅ 정답:
② (B) - (A) - (C)

✅ 정답에 대한 이유:
**(B)**는 농작물을 극대화하기 위해 재배자가 거의 항상 생태계의 역학에 개입하고 있다는 설명으로 시작합니다. 잡초 제거, 살충제 사용, 동물 차단 등을 다룹니다.

**(A)**는 농작물 성장의 극대화가 본래 불안정한 상태라는 점을 설명하며, 재배자가 개입하지 않으면 자연적으로 더 안정된 상태로 바뀌게 된다고 말합니다.

**(C)**는 농작물 성장 지속 가능성에 대한 결과를 설명합니다. 다른 식물이 자리를 차지하거나 야생 동물이 농작물을 소비하여 수확량이 낮아진다는 점을 강조합니다.

따라서 전개 순서는 **(B) → (A) → (C)**가 가장 자연스럽고 논리적입니다.

 

 

 

 

2025년3월고2모의고사변형문제(21번) 

 

4. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것은? (원문 일부 변형 문제입니다.)

 

The concept of ecosystem states should be familiar to anyone with a home vegetable garden. The garden is a small ecosystem that the grower attempts to keep in a specific state, namely the maximization of fruit and vegetable production. To achieve this, the grower is almost always intervening in the dynamics of the ecosystem; they remove unwanted plants that begin to grow and perhaps spray insecticides and fence off the patch to stop insects and other animals from consuming the vegetables. Since maximizing vegetable growth is an inherently unstable state for the ecosystem, the grower is effectively keeping the ball on a slope. If the grower stops intervening, even for a day, the ecosystem, that small patch of ground, will naturally begin to shift to a more stable state. Vegetables may still grow, but yield will almost certainly be lower as other plants crowd out the vegetables and wildlife consume the produce. __________, the grower’s intervention is necessary to maintain the garden’s productivity. 
① The garden can thrive without any intervention from the grower
② The grower should allow the ecosystem to naturally evolve over time
③ The garden will become more stable if left alone without any changes
④ The grower’s intervention is necessary to maintain the garden’s productivity
⑤ The vegetables will continue to grow without the need for any external assistance

 

 

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

정답
④ The grower’s intervention is necessary to maintain the garden’s productivity

풀이
④ 정원에서 생산성을 유지하기 위해서는 재배자의 개입이 필요하다 → 지문에서 정원의 생산성을 극대화하기 위해서는 재배자의 개입이 필수적이라고 설명하고 있으므로 정답입니다.
① 정원은 재배자의 개입 없이도 번창할 수 있다 → 지문에서 재배자의 개입이 없다면 생산성은 낮아질 것이다고 언급하므로 틀립니다.
② 재배자는 생태계가 자연스럽게 발전하도록 해야 한다 → 지문에서는 개입하지 않으면 생태계는 안정적인 상태로 변할 것이지만, 생산성은 낮아질 것이라고 설명하므로 틀립니다.
③ 정원은 아무 변화 없이 두면 더 안정적으로 변할 것이다 → 지문에서는 정원의 안정된 상태가 생산성을 높이지 않는다고 설명하고 있으므로 틀립니다.
⑤ 채소는 외부의 도움이 없이도 계속 자랄 것이다 → 지문에서 재배자의 개입이 없으면 채소의 생산성이 낮아질 것이라고 언급되므로 틀립니다.

해석
생태계 상태라는 개념은 집에서 채소밭을 가꾸는 사람이라면 누구나 익숙한 개념이어야 합니다. 채소밭은 재배자가 특정한 상태를 유지하려고 시도하는 작은 생태계입니다. 즉, 채소와 과일 생산을 극대화하는 상태를 목표로 합니다. 이를 달성하기 위해 재배자는 거의 항상 생태계의 동태에 개입합니다. 예를 들어, 원하지 않는 식물을 제거하고, 해충을 방지하기 위해 농약을 뿌리며, 채소를 먹으려는 동물들을 막기 위해 울타리를 치기도 합니다. 채소 성장의 극대화는 본질적으로 생태계에 불안정한 상태이기 때문에, 재배자는 마치 기울어진 곳에 공을 올려놓은 것처럼 끊임없이 개입해야 합니다. 만약 재배자가 하루라도 개입을 멈춘다면, 그 작은 땅은 자연스럽게 더 안정적인 상태로 바뀌기 시작합니다. 채소는 여전히 자랄 수 있지만, 다른 식물들이 채소를 가로막고, 야생 동물들이 생산물을 먹기 때문에 생산량은 거의 확실히 낮아집니다.
따라서, 정원에서 생산성을 유지하기 위해서는 재배자의 개입이 필요합니다.

어휘 정리
ecosystem states 생태계 상태
vegetable garden 채소밭
intervene 개입하다
dynamics 동태, 역학
insecticides 살충제
fence off 울타리를 치다
stability 안정성
yield 생산량
productivity 생산성
wildlife 야생 동물

 

 

 

2025년3월고2모의고사변형문제(21번) 

5. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

 

The concept of ecosystem states should be familiar to anyone with a home vegetable garden. The garden is a small ecosystem that the grower attempts to keep in a specific state, namely the maximization of fruit and vegetable production. To achieve this, the grower is almost always intervening in the dynamics of the ecosystem; they remove unwanted plants that begin to grow and perhaps spray insecticides and fence off the patch to stop insects and other animals from consuming the vegetables. Since maximizing vegetable growth is an inherently unstable state for the ecosystem, the grower is effectively keeping the ball on a slope. If the grower stops intervening, even for a day, the ecosystem, that small patch of ground, will naturally begin to shift to a more stable state. Vegetables may still grow, but yield will almost certainly be lower as other plants crowd out the vegetables and wildlife consume the produce. 

↓

Keeping a garden productive requires constant human (A)_________ to prevent it from returning to a more (B)_________ state.
               (A)                            (B)
① expansion                       artificial
② attention                         desirable
③ intervention                    stable
④ cultivation                       profitable
⑤ fertilization                     productive

 

정답은?

 

 

 

✅ 정답: ③ intervention ··· stable
✨ 해설:
(A) intervention (개입)
→ 지문에서 "the grower is almost always intervening"이라는 문장이 핵심입니다. 정원의 상태를 유지하기 위해 지속적인 개입이 필요함을 설명하고 있습니다.

(B) stable (안정된)
→ 지문 마지막에 “will naturally begin to shift to a more stable state”라고 나와 있듯, 인간의 개입이 없으면 생태계는 더 안정적인 상태(stable state) 로 돌아가려는 경향이 있습니다. 하지만 그 상태는 수확량이 떨어지는 방향입니다.

📌 오답 보기 해설

① expansion: 확장 → 생태계 유지와 관련 없음

② attention: 주의 → 구체적인 행동인 intervention보다 약한 표현

④ cultivation: 경작 → 전체 관리나 보호보다 좁은 의미

⑤ fertilization: 비료 주기 → 개입 중 일부일 뿐 전체를 나타내지 않음

(B)의 다른 보기들도 지문 내용과 부합되지 않거나 의미가 반대임

 

 

 

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