2025년3월고2모의고사변형문제(23번) [모의고사변형문제월드 미키박영어]

2025년3월고2모의고사변형문제(23번)와 정답자료가 필요하시다고요?

 

걱정 마세요! 모의고사변형문제월드 미키박영어가 해결해 드립니다!

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3등급도 전교 1등으로! (서울  영일고, 송도 박문여고)

3등급도 전교 2등으로! (서울  목동고)

5등급도 1등급으로! (서울  진명여고)

3등급도 1등급으로! (서울 마포고, 서울 신도림고)

 

모두가 모의고사변형문제월드 미키박영어와 함께 한 결과입니다.

 

 

 

 

 

 

목동 현대파리지앙 409호 미키박영어 (010 6693 6636)

 

 

오늘은 2025년3월고2모의고사변형문제(23번)와 정답자료를 제공해 드립니다.

 

 

모의고사변형문제월드 미키박영어

 

 

좋은 내신 성적은 진심에서 나오는 거 아시죠?

 

23번 지문에 대한 완벽한 이해는 기본이죠?

 

 

미키박영어 2025년3월고2모의고사23번해설

 

 

 

23번 내용 확실히 익히셨으리라 믿고,

 

변형문제 도전 시작합니다!

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Here we go!

 

 

 

 

 

2025년3월고2모의고사변형문제(23번) 

1. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은?

 

If the brain has already stored someone’s face and name, why do we still end up remembering one and not ①the other? This is because the brain has something of a two­tier memory system at work when it comes to ②retrieving memories, and this gives rise to a common yet infuriating sensation: recognising someone, but not being able to remember how or why, or what their name is. This happens because the brain differentiates between familiarity and recall. To clarify, familiarity (or recognition) is ③when you encounter someone or something and you know you’ve done so before. But beyond that, you’ve got nothing; all you can say ④to be this person/thing is already in your memories. Recall is when you can access the original memory of how and why you know this person; recognition is just flagging up the fact ⑤that the memory exists. 

 

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

④to be

' ;' 는 접속사입니다. 

접속사 + 완전문이죠?

완전문은 주어 + 동사~ 죠?

따라서 all 이 주어입니다.

명사로 '모든 것' 이라는 뜻이고, all 이 주어로 쓰이면 단수 취급을 합니다.

따라서, all + (that) you can say + 진짜 동사(is) 입니다.

to be 는 동사가 아닌 준동사입니다.

 

준동사

 

 

2025년3월고2모의고사변형문제(23번) 

2 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 어색한 것은? (원문 일부 변형 문제입니다.)

 

If the brain has already stored someone’s face and name, why do we still end up ① recalling one and not the other? This is because the brain has something of a two-tier memory system at work when it comes to ② accessing memories, and this gives rise to a common yet infuriating sensation: recognising someone, but not being able to remember how or why, or what their name is. This happens because the brain ③ confuses between familiarity and recall. To clarify, familiarity (or recognition) is when you ④ encounter someone or something and you know you’ve done so before. But beyond that, you’ve got nothing; all you can say is this person/thing is already in your memories. Recall is when you can access the original memory of how and why you know this person; ⑤ identification is just flagging up the fact that the memory exists. 

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

 

정답
✅ ③ confuses → differentiates

해설 
3번 confuses(혼동하다)는 문맥상 어색한 표현입니다.
원문에서는 "differentiates"(구별하다, 구분하다)가 사용되었으며,
문맥상 뇌는 familiarity(익숙함)와 recall(회상)을 구별한다는 내용이므로, **"confuses"(혼동한다)**는 정반대 의미로 부적절합니다.

즉, 뇌는 이 둘을 헷갈리는 것이 아니라 명확히 구분해서 처리한다는 점을 강조하기 때문에,
이 자리에 confuses가 오면 논리적으로 맞지 않게 됩니다.
→ 따라서 올바른 표현은 differentiates입니다.

다른 보기의 원문 단어
✔ ① recalling (원문: remembering)
→ Remembering은 ‘기억해내다’, recalling도 같은 의미로 자연스럽게 대체됩니다.

✔ ② accessing (원문: retrieving)
→ Retrieving은 ‘회수하다, 되찾다’, accessing은 ‘접근하다’는 의미로 기억을 불러오는 상황에서 적절하게 사용됩니다.

✔ ④ encounter (원문: encounter)
→ 원문 그대로이며, 문맥상 타당한 어휘입니다.

✔ ⑤ identification (원문: recognition)
→ Recognition은 ‘인식, 알아봄’, identification도 ‘식별, 확인’이라는 의미로 여기서는 적절한 대체어입니다.

 

 

 

2025년3월고2모의고사변형문제(23번) 

3. 다음 문장에 이어질 글의 순서를 정하시오.

 

If the brain has already stored someone’s face and name, why do we still end up remembering one and not the other? 

(A) This happens because the brain differentiates between familiarity and recall. To clarify, familiarity (or recognition) is when you encounter someone or something and you know you’ve done so before. 
(B) This is because the brain has something of a two-tier memory system at work when it comes to retrieving memories, and this gives rise to a common yet infuriating sensation: recognising someone, but not being able to remember how or why, or what their name is. 
(C) But beyond that, you’ve got nothing; all you can say is this person/thing is already in your memories. Recall is when you can access the original memory of how and why you know this person; recognition is just flagging up the fact that the memory exists.  
① (A) - (C) - (B)
② (B) - (A) - (C)
③ (B) - (C) - (A)
④ (C) - (A) - (B)
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

 

✅ 정답:
③ (B) - (C) - (A)

✅ 정답에 대한 이유:
**(B)**는 기억을 불러오는 과정에서 발생하는 일반적인 현상과 얼굴과 이름 중 하나만 기억나는 이유를 설명합니다.

**(C)**는 기억의 두 가지 유형인 **“익숙함”과 “회상”**을 구분하는 내용을 다루며, 익숙함은 그냥 기억된 존재로 알고 있는 상태를 설명합니다.

**(A)**는 회상을 설명하며, 기억을 원래대로 되살리는 과정과 익숙함의 차이점을 더 구체적으로 설명합니다.

따라서 전개 순서는 **(B) → (C) → (A)**가 가장 자연스럽고 논리적입니다.

 

 

 

 

2025년3월고2모의고사변형문제(23번) 

 

4. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것은? (원문 일부 변형 문제입니다.)

 

If the brain has already stored someone’s face and name, why do we still end up remembering one and not the other? This is because the brain has something of a two-tier memory system at work when it comes to retrieving memories, and this gives rise to a common yet infuriating sensation: recognising someone, but not being able to remember how or why, or what their name is. This happens because the brain differentiates between familiarity and recall. To clarify, familiarity (or recognition) is when you encounter someone or something and you know you’ve done so before. But beyond that, you’ve got nothing; all you can say is this person/thing is already in your memories. Recall is when you can access the original memory of how and why you know this person; recognition is just flagging up the fact that the memory exists. __________.  
① Recall and recognition are the same processes
② Recall and recognition are two distinct processes that work together
③ Recognition is a more advanced form of recall
④ Recognition is a less effective way of accessing memory than recall
⑤ Recall happens when you remember vague impressions, but recognition is for detailed memories

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

정답
② Recall and recognition are two distinct processes that work together

풀이
② 기억과 인식은 두 개의 독립적인 과정으로 서로 함께 작용한다 → 지문에서 기억과 인식이 다르지만 서로 작용한다고 설명하고 있으므로 정답입니다.
① 기억과 인식은 동일한 과정이다 → 지문에서 기억과 인식은 서로 다른 과정이라고 언급되므로 틀립니다.
③ 인식은 기억보다 더 고급 형태의 과정이다 → 지문에서 인식이 기억보다 더 고급이라고 설명되지 않음으로 틀립니다.
④ 인식은 기억에 접근하는 데 있어 기억보다 덜 효과적이다 → 지문에서는 기억과 인식이 각각 다른 방식으로 작용한다고 설명하므로 틀립니다.
⑤ 기억은 막연한 인상을 기억할 때 일어나고, 인식은 구체적인 기억에 대한 것이다 → 지문에서 기억과 인식은 각각 다른 방식으로 작용한다고 언급되므로 틀립니다.

해석
이미 뇌에 누군가의 얼굴과 이름이 저장되어 있다면, 왜 우리는 여전히 그 중 하나만 기억하고 다른 하나는 기억하지 못할까요? 이는 뇌가 기억을 꺼낼 때 두 가지 단계의 시스템을 갖추고 있기 때문이며, 이로 인해 누군가를 알아보지만 그 사람을 어떻게 아는지, 왜 아는지, 또는 그 사람의 이름이 무엇인지 기억하지 못하는 흔하고도 짜증 나는 감정이 발생합니다. 이 일이 일어나는 이유는 뇌가 친숙함과 회상을 구별하기 때문입니다. 쉽게 말하면, **친숙함(또는 인식)**은 누군가나 무엇인가를 만났을 때, 그걸 예전에 만난 적이 있다는 것을 아는 것입니다. 그 이상은 아무것도 없습니다; 당신이 할 수 있는 말은 단지 이 사람/것은 이미 내 기억 속에 있다는 것뿐입니다. 회상은 이 사람이 어떻게, 왜 내가 아는 사람인지를 기억할 수 있을 때 발생합니다; 인식은 그저 그 기억이 존재한다고 알리는 것에 불과합니다. 따라서, 기억과 인식은 두 개의 독립적인 과정으로 서로 함께 작용합니다.

어휘 정리
memory 기억
recall 회상
recognition 인식
familiarity 친숙함
distinguish 구별하다
sensation 감각, 느낌
process 과정
impression 인상
flagging 표시하다
distinct 구별되는

 

 

 

2025년3월고2모의고사변형문제(23번) 

5. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

 

If the brain has already stored someone’s face and name, why do we still end up remembering one and not the other? This is because the brain has something of a two­tier memory system at work when it comes to retrieving memories, and this gives rise to a common yet infuriating sensation: recognising someone, but not being able to remember how or why, or what their name is. This happens because the brain differentiates between familiarity and recall. To clarify, familiarity (or recognition) is when you encounter someone or something and you know you’ve done so before. But beyond that, you’ve got nothing; all you can say is this person/thing is already in your memories. Recall is when you can access the original memory of how and why you know this person; recognition is just flagging up the fact that the memory exists. 

↓

The brain distinguishes between (A)_________, which involves knowing something was previously experienced, and (B)_________, which retrieves the full memory.
         (A)                       (B)
① emotion               language
② logic                     storage
③ dreaming              attention
④ familiarity              recall
⑤ learning                observation

 

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

✅ 정답: ④ familiarity ··· recall

✨ 해설:
(A) familiarity (익숙함, 낯익음)
→ 지문에서는 “familiarity (or recognition) is when you encounter someone or something and you know you’ve done so before.”라고 하며, 기억의 존재만 인식하는 상태를 말합니다.

(B) recall (회상)
→ “Recall is when you can access the original memory of how and why you know this person.” 즉, 실제 기억의 내용을 끌어내는 것이 recall입니다.

📌 오답 해설

① emotion / language: 기억과 직접적인 관련 없음

② logic / storage: 논리와 저장은 이 문맥의 핵심 구분이 아님

③ dreaming / attention: 꿈과 주의는 지문의 주제에서 벗어남

⑤ learning / observation: 학습과 관찰은 인식과 회상의 관계를 설명하지 못함

 

 

 

 

지금까지 모의고사변형문제월드 목동 미키박영어의

2025년3월고2모의고사변형문제(23번)와 정답자료였습니다.

 

2025년3월고2모의고사변형문제(24번)와 정답자료도 확인해보실까요?

 

 

 

이 외에도

구글, 다음, 네이버, 유튜브에서 모의고사변형문제월드 미키박영어라고 검색하시면

정말 많은 모의고사 변형문제 자료들을 무료로 활용하실 수 있습니다.

 

 

그리고, 영문법에 대한 유용한 자료는

재미짐영어 미키박쌤을 확인해보세요.

 

감사합니다.