2025년3월고3모의고사변형문제(29번) [모의고사변형문제월드 미키박영어]

2025년3월고3모의고사변형문제(29번)와 정답자료가 필요하시다고요?

 

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모의고사변형문제월드 미키박영어

 

 

좋은 내신 성적은 진심에서 나오는 거 아시죠?

 

29번 지문에 대한 완벽한 이해는 기본이죠?

 

 

미키박영어 2025년3월고3모의고사29번해설

 

 

 

29번 내용 확실히 익히셨으리라 믿고,

 

변형문제 도전 시작합니다!

 

 

 

 

Here we go!

 

 

 

 

 

2025년3월고3모의고사변형문제(29번) 

1. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 알맞은 것은?

 

We lack a sufficient vocabulary for making sense of the sources of error. The more scientific knowledge we accumulate, the better we understand that the ignorance over which the knowledge enterprise is built is shockingly deep. For instance, it turned out that psychoanalysis’s attempt to delimit the sources of error by categorizing the kinds of mistakes to which humans are subject in light of the therapeutic situation in the talking cure draws on misguided assumptions about the normalcy conditions for subjects. Digging deeper into the structure of the human mind as well as into the specific embodiment of human knowers equipped with a complex nervous system showed that our mental life is filled with illusions on all levels of knowledge acquisition, from sensation to perception, from scientific discourse to the use of technology based on the latest scientific discovery. Yet, once again, we cannot make sense of this picture of ourselves as immersed in the area of ignorance and illusion without at the same time relying on a huge background of shared, objective knowledge that makes our ignorance available to us. Subjectivity and objectivity are interwoven with our fallibility. 
① The limitations of psychoanalysis in understanding human error
② The role of scientific knowledge in eliminating illusion
③ How shared knowledge enhances scientific discovery
④ The relationship between the nervous system and knowledge acquisition
⑤ The coexistence of ignorance and knowledge in human understanding

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

정답
⑤ The coexistence of ignorance and knowledge in human understanding

✅ 정답 해설
이 글은 인간의 지식 추구 과정이 깊은 무지(ignorance) 위에 놓여 있으며, 그 속에는 착각과 오류가 만연하다는 점을 강조합니다.

심리분석(psychoanalysis)의 오류 이해 방식조차 잘못된 전제에 기반하고 있음.

감각, 지각, 과학적 담론, 기술 사용까지 모든 수준에서 우리의 인식은 착각으로 가득 차 있음.

그러나 이러한 무지를 인식할 수 있게 해주는 것은 아이러니하게도 공유된 객관적 지식임.

즉, 무지와 지식, 주관성과 객관성, 오류 가능성은 서로 얽혀 있는 상태라는 것이 핵심입니다.

따라서 이 글의 가장 적절한 주제는 **⑤ The coexistence of ignorance and knowledge in human understanding (인간 이해에서 무지와 지식의 공존)**입니다.

📝 선택지 해석
① The limitations of psychoanalysis in understanding human error
→ 인간 오류를 이해하는 데 있어 정신분석학의 한계
(※ 예시로 언급되지만 주제는 아님)

② The role of scientific knowledge in eliminating illusion
→ 착각을 제거하는 데 있어 과학적 지식의 역할
(※ 글은 오히려 과학이 무지를 드러낸다고 설명함)

③ How shared knowledge enhances scientific discovery
→ 공유된 지식이 과학적 발견을 증진하는 방식
(※ 부분적 내용이지만 중심 주제는 아님)

④ The relationship between the nervous system and knowledge acquisition
→ 신경계와 지식 습득 간의 관계
(※ 일부 예시일 뿐, 전체 글의 핵심이 아님)

⑤ The coexistence of ignorance and knowledge in human understanding
→ 인간 이해에서 무지와 지식의 공존 ✅ (정답)

 

 

2025년3월고3모의고사변형문제(29번) 

2 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 어색한 것은? (원문 일부 변형 문제입니다.)

 

We lack a sufficient vocabulary for making sense of the sources of ① mistake. The more scientific knowledge we accumulate, the better we understand that the ignorance over which the knowledge enterprise is built is shockingly ② profound. For instance, it turned out that psychoanalysis’s attempt to delimit the sources of error by categorizing the kinds of mistakes to which humans are subject in light of the therapeutic situation in the talking cure draws on ③ reliable assumptions about the normalcy conditions for subjects. Digging deeper into the structure of the human mind as well as into the specific embodiment of human knowers equipped with a complex nervous system showed that our mental life is filled with ④ distortions on all levels of knowledge acquisition, from sensation to perception, from scientific discourse to the use of technology based on the latest scientific discovery. Yet, once again, we cannot make sense of this picture of ourselves as immersed in the area of ignorance and illusion without at the same time relying on a huge background of shared, objective knowledge that makes our ignorance ⑤ available to us. Subjectivity and objectivity are interwoven with our fallibility. 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

 

정답
✅ ③ reliable → misguided

해설  
3번의 reliable(믿을 수 있는, 신뢰할 수 있는)은 문맥상 어색합니다.
원문에서는 "misguided"(그릇된, 잘못된)이 사용되었고, 이는 정신분석이 인간의 오류를 잘못된 전제 위에서 구분하려 했다는 비판적인 시각을 담고 있습니다.
→ 여기서 말하는 전제는 오히려 잘못 인도된, 부정확한 가정임을 의미하므로, reliable처럼 긍정적 의미의 단어는 문맥상 맞지 않습니다.

다른 보기의 원문 단어
✔ ① mistake (원문: error)
→ Error는 ‘오류’, mistake도 같은 뜻으로 자연스럽게 쓰일 수 있습니다.

✔ ② profound (원문: deep)
→ Deep은 ‘깊은’, profound는 ‘심오한, 깊은’이라는 뜻으로 더 학문적이고 적절합니다.

✔ ④ distortions (원문: illusions)
→ Illusions는 ‘착각’, distortions는 ‘왜곡’이라는 의미로 문맥상 적절한 대체어입니다.

✔ ⑤ available (원문: available)
→ 원문과 동일한 표현이며, 무지를 인식할 수 있게 해주는 상태를 설명하는 데 적절하게 쓰였습니다.

 

 

 

 

2025년3월고3모의고사변형문제(29번) 

3. 다음 문장에 이어질 글의 순서를 정하시오.

 

We lack a sufficient vocabulary for making sense of the sources of error. The more scientific knowledge we accumulate, the better we understand that the ignorance over which the knowledge enterprise is built is shockingly deep. 

(A) Subjectivity and objectivity are interwoven with our fallibility.
(B) For instance, it turned out that psychoanalysis’s attempt to delimit the sources of error by categorizing the kinds of mistakes to which humans are subject in light of the therapeutic situation in the talking cure draws on misguided assumptions about the normalcy conditions for subjects. 
(C) Digging deeper into the structure of the human mind as well as into the specific embodiment of human knowers equipped with a complex nervous system showed that our mental life is filled with illusions on all levels of knowledge acquisition, from sensation to perception, from scientific discourse to the use of technology based on the latest scientific discovery. 
① (A) - (C) - (B)
② (B) - (A) - (C)
③ (B) - (C) - (A)
④ (C) - (A) - (B)
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

✅ 정답:
③ (B) - (C) - (A)

✅ 정답에 대한 이유:
**(B)**는 심리분석에서 오류의 원인을 규명하려는 시도가 잘못된 가정에 기초하고 있다는 비판을 제시하며, 이론적 배경을 설명합니다.

**(C)**는 인간 정신의 구조를 더 깊이 파고들면서 인간이 겪는 모든 수준에서의 지식 습득 과정의 오류를 구체적으로 설명합니다.

**(A)**는 주관성과 객관성이 인간의 오류 가능성과 어떻게 얽혀 있는지를 설명하며 글을 마무리합니다.

따라서 가장 자연스럽고 논리적인 순서는 **(B) → (C) → (A)**입니다.

 

 

 

2025년3월고3모의고사변형문제(29번) 

 

4. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것은? (원문 일부 변형 문제입니다.)

 

We lack a sufficient vocabulary for making sense of the sources of error. The more scientific knowledge we accumulate, the better we understand that the ignorance upon which the knowledge enterprise is built is shockingly deep. For example, psychoanalysis attempted to define the sources of error by categorizing the kinds of mistakes humans are subject to in the context of therapeutic situations. However, it relied on misguided assumptions about what constitutes the normal conditions for subjects. Delving deeper into the human mind, along with the specific embodiment of human knowers equipped with complex nervous systems, revealed that our mental life is filled with illusions at every level of knowledge acquisition, from sensation to perception, from scientific discourse to the use of technology based on the latest scientific discovery. Yet, we cannot make sense of this picture of ourselves as immersed in ignorance and illusion without simultaneously relying on a vast amount of shared, objective knowledge that makes our ignorance visible. __________, subjectivity and objectivity are deeply intertwined with our inherent fallibility. 
① Our understanding of errors has remained static despite advances in scientific knowledge
② As we gain more knowledge, our awareness of the depth of our ignorance increases
③ Illusions in our perception only exist at the sensory level, not in higher cognitive processes
④ Objective knowledge is irrelevant when considering the sources of error in human understanding
⑤ Human fallibility can be easily overcome with scientific progress and technological advancements

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

 

정답
② As we gain more knowledge, our awareness of the depth of our ignorance increases

풀이
② 우리가 더 많은 지식을 얻을수록, 우리의 무지의 깊이를 인식하게 된다 → 지문에서는 지식이 쌓일수록, 그 위에 쌓여 있는 무지의 깊이를 더 잘 이해하게 된다고 말하고 있으므로 정답입니다.
① 우리의 오류에 대한 이해는 과학적 지식이 발전했음에도 불구하고 정체되었다 → 지문에서는 지식이 발전하면서 무지의 깊이를 인식하게 되었다고 언급하고 있으므로 틀립니다.
③ 지각에서만 존재하는 환상은 고차원적 인지 과정에는 존재하지 않는다 → 지문에서 모든 지식 습득 수준에서 환상이 존재한다고 설명하므로 틀립니다.
④ 객관적 지식은 인간 이해에서 오류의 원인을 고려할 때 무관하다 → 지문에서는 객관적 지식이 무지의 원인을 인식하는 데 중요한 역할을 한다고 말하므로 틀립니다.
⑤ 과학적 진보와 기술 발전으로 인간의 오류는 쉽게 극복될 수 있다 → 인간의 오류는 과학적 진보와 기술 발전만으로 극복할 수 없다고 지문에서 암시하고 있으므로 틀립니다.

해석
우리는 오류의 원인을 이해하기 위한 충분한 어휘를 가지고 있지 않습니다. 우리가 과학적 지식을 축적할수록, 지식이 쌓여 있는 무지의 깊이가 충격적으로 깊다는 사실을 더 잘 이해하게 됩니다. 예를 들어, 정신분석학은 치료 상황에서 인간이 겪을 수 있는 실수의 종류를 분류하며 오류의 원인을 정의하려고 했습니다. 그러나 그것은 주체의 정상적인 조건에 대한 잘못된 가정에 의존했었습니다. 인간의 마음의 구조와 복잡한 신경계를 가진 인간의 구체적인 구현을 더 깊이 파고들어 보니, 우리의 정신적 삶은 지식 습득의 모든 수준에서 환상으로 가득 차 있음을 알게 되었습니다. 감각에서부터 인식, 최신 과학 발견에 기반한 기술 사용에 이르기까지 말이죠. 그럼에도 불구하고, 우리는 무지와 환상에 몰두한 우리 자신에 대한 그림을 이해할 수 없습니다, 왜냐하면 그 무지를 인식하게 만드는 방대한 양의 공유된 객관적 지식에 의존하고 있기 때문입니다.
결국, 주관성과 객관성은 우리의 본래적인 오류 가능성과 깊게 얽혀 있습니다.

어휘 정리
vocabulary 어휘
ignorance 무지
psychoanalysis 정신분석학
misguided 잘못된, 오도된
embodiment 구현
illusion 환상
perception 인식
discourse 담론, 대화
objective knowledge 객관적 지식
fallibility 오류 가능성

 

 

 

 

 

 

2025년3월고3모의고사변형문제(29번) 

5. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

 

 We lack a sufficient vocabulary for making sense of the sources of error. The more scientific knowledge we accumulate, the better we understand that the ignorance over which the knowledge enterprise is built is shockingly deep. For instance, it turned out that psychoanalysis’s attempt to delimit the sources of error by categorizing the kinds of mistakes to which humans are subject in light of the therapeutic situation in the talking cure draws on misguided assumptions about the normalcy conditions for subjects. Digging deeper into the structure of the human mind as well as into the specific embodiment of human knowers equipped with a complex nervous system showed that our mental life is filled with illusions on all levels of knowledge acquisition, from sensation to perception, from scientific discourse to the use of technology based on the latest scientific discovery. Yet, once again, we cannot make sense of this picture of ourselves as immersed in the area of ignorance and illusion without at the same time relying on a huge background of shared, objective knowledge that makes our ignorance available to us. Subjectivity and objectivity are interwoven with our fallibility.  

↓

The passage argues that human understanding is shaped by both (A)_________ and (B)________, which together reveal the depth of our cognitive limitations. 
           (A)                         (B)
① sensation                  imagination
② subjectivity                objectivity
③ knowledge                therapy
④ certainty                    doubt
⑤ perception                 memory

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

정답:
✅ ② subjectivity ······ objectivity

해설:
이 글의 핵심은 인간의 인식은 오류와 착각으로 가득하지만, 이러한 오류조차도 객관적 지식이 뒷받침되기 때문에 인식될 수 있다는 철학적 통찰이다. 즉, 주관성과 객관성은 서로 얽혀 있으며, 우리는 그 둘 사이에서 인지적 한계(fallibility) 를 이해하게 된다는 것이다.

(A) 정답: subjectivity (주관성)
→ 글 후반부의 "Subjectivity and objectivity are interwoven with our fallibility" 문장에서 명확히 드러남. 인간의 인식은 주관적 시점에서 비롯되며, 이는 착각이나 오류의 원인이 되기도 한다.

(B) 정답: objectivity (객관성)
→ **"relying on a huge background of shared, objective knowledge"**라는 문장처럼, 우리는 오히려 객관적인 지식을 통해 우리의 무지를 인식하게 되며, 주관성과 객관성은 공존하면서 서로를 드러내는 역할을 한다.

📌 어휘 정리
subjectivity (주관성): 개인의 관점, 감정, 경험에 따라 달라지는 인식
objectivity (객관성): 개인적인 감정이나 의견에서 벗어난 보편적 사실
sensation (감각): 감각 기관을 통해 들어오는 물리적 자극
imagination (상상력): 실제 경험 없이 머릿속에서 떠올리는 힘
knowledge (지식): 축적된 정보와 이해
therapy (치료): 정신적·육체적 문제를 해결하기 위한 과정
certainty (확실성): 의심 없는 상태
doubt (의심): 확신이 없거나 망설이는 상태
perception (지각): 감각을 통해 외부 세계를 인식하는 과정
memory (기억): 과거의 경험이나 정보를 저장하고 떠올리는 능력

📢 핵심 요점:
인간의 인식은 주관성과 객관성(subjectivity and objectivity)이 얽혀 있는 구조 속에서 이루어지며, 이 구조가 바로 우리의 인지적 한계(fallibility) 를 드러낸다. 

 

 

 

 

 

지금까지 모의고사변형문제월드 목동 미키박영어의

2025년3월고3모의고사변형문제(29번)와 정답자료였습니다.

 

2025년3월고3모의고사변형문제(30번)와 정답자료도 확인해보실까요?

 

 

 

이 외에도

구글, 다음, 네이버, 유튜브에서 모의고사변형문제월드 미키박영어라고 검색하시면

정말 많은 모의고사 변형문제 자료들을 무료로 활용하실 수 있습니다.

 

 

그리고, 영문법에 대한 유용한 자료는

재미짐영어 미키박쌤을 확인해보세요.

 

감사합니다.