2023년 6월 고1모의고사 변형문제

2023년 6월 고1 모의고사 변형문제(요약문 완성 유형)

목동미키박영어 2023. 6. 27. 20:59
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3등급이 전교 1등으로!

(목동 영일고, 송도 박문여고)

 

바로 모의고사변형문제월드 목동 미키박쌤과 함께 한 결과입니다!

 

오늘은 2023년 6월 고1 모의고사 변형문제 중 요약문 완성 유형 자료입니다.

 

 

모의고사변형문제월드 목동 미키박쌤

 

 

 

 

 

20번 ~ 40번까지의 변형문제이며, 

원문이 요약문 완성인 40번 및 25~28번(도표와 실용문 포함)은 제외되었습니다.

 

 

그럼, 모의고사변형문제월드 목동 미키박쌤과 함께  

1등급 달성을 위해 달려볼까요?

 

Here we go!

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20번 변형문제
다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 알맞은 것은?
Research shows that people who work have two calendars: one for work and one for their personal lives. Although it may seem sensible, having two separate calendars for work and personal life can lead to distractions. To check if something is missing, you will find yourself checking your todo lists multiple times. Instead, organize all of your tasks in one place. It doesn’t matter if you use digital or paper media. It’s okay to keep your professional and personal tasks in one place. This will give you a good idea of how time is divided between work and home. This will allow you to make informed decisions about which tasks are most important.

-> _____(A)_____calendars to avoid distractions, allowing for better ______(B)________management and prioritization of tasks.
      (A)                                 (B)
① Arrange                        order
② Recheck                        worker
③ Divide                           idea
④ Consolidate                  time 
⑤ Diversify                        effort

 
 


정답은?
 
 
 
 
 
 
 





 
 
 
④ Consolidate                  time 

Consolidate calendars to avoid distractions, allowing for better time management and prioritization of tasks.
주의가 산만해지는 것을 방지하기 위해 일정을 통합하여 더 나은 시간 관리 및 작업 우선 순위 지정을 허용하라.
 
 
참고:
 
① Arrange  정렬하다                      order 질서
② Recheck 재확인하다                    worker 직원
③ Divide  나누다                             idea 생각, 아이디어
⑤ Diversify 다양화하다                    effort 노력

 

 

 

21번 변형문제
다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 알맞은 것은?
Why do you care how a customer reacts to a purchase? Good question. By understanding post-purchase behavior, you can understand the influence and the likelihood of whether a buyer will repurchase the product (and whether she will keep it or return it). You’ll also determine whether the buyer will encourage others to purchase the product from you. Satisfied customers can become unpaid ambassadors for your business, so customer satisfaction should be on the top of your to-do list. People tend to believe the opinions of people they know. People trust friends over advertisements any day. They know that advertisements are paid to tell the “good side” and that they’re used to persuade them to purchase products and services. By continually monitoring your customer’s satisfaction after the sale, you have the ability to avoid negative word-of-mouth advertising.

->  Understanding post-purchase behavior helps ____(A)____ repurchase likelihood, customer advocacy, and ____(B)____negative word-of-mouth advertising. 
        (A)                                 (B)
① gauge                             avoid 
② improve                          accept
③ raise                                deny
④ drop                                encourage
⑤ stimulate                         prevent

 
 
 
 
 
 
정답은?
 
 
 
 
 

 



 

 
 
 
① gauge                             avoid 
 
Understanding post-purchase behavior helps gauge repurchase likelihood, customer advocacy, and avoid negative word-of-mouth advertising. 
 
구매 후 행동을 이해하면 재구매 가능성, 고객 옹호를 측정하고 부정적인 구전 광고를 피하는 데 도움이 됩니다.
 
 
참고 :
② improve   향상시키다                       accept 받아들이다
③ raise 올리다                                      deny 부정하다
④ drop   떨어뜨리다                             encourage 격려하다
⑤ stimulate  자극하다                         prevent 막다, 예방하다

 

 

 

 

22번 변형문제
다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 알맞은 것은?
The promise of a computerized society, we were told, was that it would pass to machines all of the repetitive drudgery of work, allowing us humans to pursue higher purposes and to have more leisure time. It didn’t work out this way. Instead of more time, most of us have less. Companies large and small have offloaded work onto the backs of consumers. Things that used to be done for us, as part of the value-added service of working with a company, we are now expected to do ourselves. With air travel, we’re now expected to complete our own reservations and checkin, jobs that used to be done by airline employees or travel agents. At the grocery store, we’re expected to bag our own groceries and, in some supermarkets, to scan our own purchases.

-> The promise of a computerized society to ___(A)____repetitive work and provide more leisure time has not materialized, as companies now expect consumers to ____(B)____ tasks previously done for them, such as making reservations and bagging groceries. 
 
     (A)                                  (B)
① complicate                   ease
② relieve                           spare
③ alleviate                        handle
④ reject                            load
⑤ remove                         intercept

 

정답은?
 
 
 
 
 
 


 

 
 
 
③ alleviate                        handle
 
The promise of a computerized society to alleviate repetitive work and provide more leisure time has not materialized, as companies now expect consumers to handle tasks previously done for them, such as making reservations and bagging groceries.  
반복적인 작업을 줄이고 더 많은 여가 시간을 제공하는 컴퓨터 사회의 약속은 실현되지 않았습니다. 기업은 이제 소비자가 예약 및 식료품 포장과 같이 이전에 수행했던 작업을 처리하기를 기대하기 때문입니다.
 
 
참고
 
① complicate  복잡하게 하다                 ease 완화하다
② relieve 덜어주다                                spare 면하게 하다
④ reject 거절하다                                 load 부담을 주다
⑤ remove  제가하다                            intercept 가로채다

 

 

 

 

23번 변형문제
다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
We tend to believe that we possess a host of socially desirable characteristics, and that we are free of most of those that are socially undesirable. For example, a large majority of the general public thinks that they are more intelligent, more fair-minded, less prejudiced, and more skilled behind the wheel of an automobile than the average person. This phenomenon is so reliable and ubiquitous that it has come to be known as the “Lake Wobegon effect,” after Garrison Keillor’s fictional community where “the women are strong, the men are good-looking, and all the children are above average.” A survey of one million high school seniors found that 70% thought they were above average in leadership ability, and only 2% thought they were below average. In terms of ability to get along with others, all students thought they were above average, 60% thought they were in the top 10%, and 25% thought they were in the top 1%!

-> People often believe they _____(A)______many desirable qualities and _____(B)______undesirable ones, leading to the "Lake Wobegon effect." 
      (A)                                          (B)
① possess                                  lack 
② develop                                 avoid
③ demand                                remove
④ foster                                    reconsider
⑤ discover                                disable
 
 
정답은?
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 
 
① possess                                  lack 

People often believe they possess many desirable qualities and lack undesirable ones, leading to the "Lake Wobegon effect."
사람들은 종종 자신에게 많은 바람직한 자질을 지니고,  바람직하지 않은 자질은 부족하다고 생각하여 "워비곤 호수 효과"로 이어집니다. 
 
 
참고 :
② develop  키우다                               avoid 피하다
③ demand  요구하다                           remove 없애다
④ foster   키우다                                 reconsider 재고하다
⑤ discover  발견하다                           disable 억제하다

 

 

 

 

24번 변형문제
다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
Few people will be surprised to hear that poverty tends to create stress: a 2006 study published in the American journal Psychosomatic Medicine, for example, noted that a lower socioeconomic status was associated with higher levels of stress hormones in the body. However, richer economies have their own distinct stresses. The key issue is time pressure. A 1999 study of 31 countries by American psychologist Robert Levine and Canadian psychologist Ara Norenzayan found that wealthier, more industrialized nations had a faster pace of life — which led to a higher standard of living, but at the same time left the population feeling a constant sense of urgency, as well as being more prone to heart disease. In effect, fast-paced productivity creates wealth, but it also leads people to feel time-poor when they lack the time to relax and enjoy themselves. 

-> Poverty ____(A)_____ stress, while richer economies experience distinct stresses due to time pressure, leading to a _____(B)_____sense of urgency and potential health risks. 
        (A)                                         (B)
① creates                                 constant 
② stimulates                            unbalanced
③ triggers                                confusing
④ provokes                              upsetting
⑤ reveals                                 immediate
 
 
 
 
정답은?
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
① creates                                 constant 
 
Poverty creates stress, while richer economies experience distinct stresses due to time pressure, leading to a constant sense of urgency and potential health risks.  

빈곤은 스트레스를 유발하는 반면, 부유한 경제는 시간 압박으로 인해 뚜렷한 스트레스를 경험하여 지속적인 긴박감과 잠재적인 건강 위험으로 이어집니다. 
 
 
 
참고 :
 
② stimulates   자극하다                         unbalanced 균형이 맞지 않는
③ triggers  유발하다                              confusing 혼란스러운
④ provokes  자극하다                            upsetting 당혹감을 주는
⑤ reveals  드러내다                               immediate 즉각적인

 

 

 

29번 변형문제
다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
Although praise is one of the most powerful tools available for improving young children’s behavior, it is equally powerful for improving your child’s self-esteem. Preschoolers believe what their parents tell them in a very profound way. They do not yet have the cognitive sophistication to reason analytically and reject false information. If a preschool boy consistently hears from his mother that he is smart and a good helper, he is likely to incorporate that information into his self-image. Thinking of himself as a boy who is smart and knows how to do things is likely to make him endure longer in problem-solving efforts and increase his confidence in trying new and difficult tasks. Similarly, thinking of himself as the kind of boy who is a good helper will make him more likely to volunteer to help with tasks at home and at preschool.

-> Praise has a significant impact on young children's behavior and self-esteem, as they trust and internalize ______(A)_______input, leading to ______(B)______perseverance, confidence, and helpfulness. 
      (A)                                         (B)
① maternal                             lasting
② parental                              increased 
③ bonding                             prevailing
④ indirect                               profound                     
⑤ complicated                       significant
 
 
 
 
정답은?
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
② parental                              increased 

Praise has a significant impact on young children's behavior and self-esteem, as they trust and internalize parental input, leading to increased perseverance, confidence, and helpfulness.  

칭찬은 어린 아이들의 행동과 자존감에 중요한 영향을 미칩니다. 어린 아이들은 부모의 의견을 신뢰하고 내면화하여 증가된 인내, 자신감 및 도움을 갖게 된다.
 
 

참고 :
 
① maternal   엄마의                          lasting 지속적인
③ bonding  유대관계의                     prevailing 우세한
④ indirect  간접적인                          profound  심오한, 대단한                    
⑤ complicated  복잡한                     significant 엄청난
 

 

 

 

 

30번 변형문제
다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
Advertisers often displayed considerable facility in adapting their claims to the market status of the goods they promoted. Fleischmann’s yeast, for instance, was used as an ingredient for cooking homemade bread. Yet more and more people in the early 20th century were buying their bread from stores or bakeries, so consumer demand for yeast decreased. The producer of Fleischmann’s yeast hired the J. Walter Thompson advertising agency to come up with a different marketing strategy to boost sales. No longer the “Soul of Bread,” the Thompson agency first turned yeast into an important source of vitamins with significant health benefits. Shortly thereafter, the advertising agency transformed yeast into a natural laxative. Repositioning yeast helped increase sales. 

-> Advertisers ____(A)_____ yeast marketing, _____(B)______it as a vitamin source instead of the "Soul of Bread," increasing sales. 
       (A)                                         (B)
① revised                               regarding
② displayed                           stressing
③ adapted                              promoting 
④ spread                                upgrading                        
⑤ proposed                            proving
 
 
정답은?
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
③ adapted                              promoting 
 
Advertisers adapted yeast marketing, promoting it as a vitamin source instead of the "Soul of Bread," increasing sales.

광고주는 효모 마케팅을 조정하여 "Soul of Bread" 대신 비타민 공급원으로 홍보하여 판매를 늘렸습니다. 
 
 
참고 :
① revised  수정했다                             regarding 여기며, 간주하며
② displayed 보여주었다                       stressing 강조하며
④ spread  퍼뜨렸다                              upgrading  개선시키며           
⑤ proposed  제안했다                          proving 증명하며

 

 

 

31번 변형문제
다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
Individuals who perform at a high level in their profession often have instant credibility with others. People admire them, they want to be like them, and they feel connected to them. When they speak, others listen ― even if the area of their skill has nothing to do with the advice they give. Think about a world-famous basketball player. He has made more money from endorsements than he ever did playing basketball. Is it because of his knowledge of the products he endorses? No. It’s because of what he can do with a basketball. The same can be said of an Olympic medalist swimmer. People listen to him because of what he can do in the pool. And when an actor tells us we should drive a certain car, we don’t listen because of his expertise on engines. We listen because we admire his talent. Excellence connects. If you possess a high level of ability in an area, others may desire to connect with you because of it.

-> Individuals who ____(A)_____ in their field gain admiration and influence, even outside their ______(B)______, through their talent and abilities. 
 
        (A)                                         (B)
① succeed                               novelty
② excel                                    expertise
③ step                                     ignorance
④ tune                                    negligence
⑤ pitch                                    innocence
 
 
 
정답은?
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
② excel                                    expertise
 
Individuals who excel in their field gain admiration and influence, even outside their expertise, through their talent and abilities.

자신의 분야에서 뛰어난 개인은 자신의 재능과 능력을 통해 자신의 전문성을 넘어서도 존경과 영향력을 얻습니다.
 
 
참고 :
 
① succeed 성공하다                              novelty 참신함
③ step  개입하다                                   ignorance 무지
④ tune 집중하다                                   negligence 태만
⑤ pitch 기여하다                                   innocence 무죄

 

 

 

 

32번 변형문제
다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
Think of the brain as a city. If you were to look out over a city and ask “where is the economy located?” you’d see there’s no good answer to the question. Instead, the economy emerges from the interaction of all the elements ― from the stores and the banks to the merchants and the customers. And so it is with the brain’s operation: it doesn’t happen in one spot. Just as in a city, no neighborhood of the brain operates in isolation. In brains and in cities, everything emerges from the interaction between residents, at all scales, locally and distantly. Just as trains bring materials and textiles into a city, which become processed into the economy, so the raw electrochemical signals from sensory organs are transported along superhighways of neurons. There the signals undergo processing and transformation into our conscious reality.

-> The brain operates like a city, where the economy emerges from ______(A)______between elements, and signals transform into conscious ______(B)________. 
         (A)                                         (B)
① cooperation                       efforts
② interactions                        perception
③ exchange                           operation
④ uniqueness                        exhibition
⑤ interdependence               formation
 
 
정답은?
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
② interactions                        perception
 
The brain operates like a city, where the economy emerges from interactions between elements, and signals transform into conscious perception

두뇌는 요소 간의 상호 작용에서 경제가 나타나고 신호가 의식적인 인식으로 변환되는 도시처럼 작동합니다. 
 
 
참고 :
 
① cooperation  협조, 협동                     efforts 노력
③ exchange  교환, 거래                         operation 작동
④ uniqueness  독특함                           exhibition 전시
⑤ interdependence 상호 의존              formation 형성

 

 

 

 

33번 변형문제
다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
Someone else’s body language affects our own body, which then creates an emotional echo that makes us feel accordingly. As Louis Armstrong sang, “When you’re smiling, the whole world smiles with you.” If copying another’s smile makes us feel happy, the emotion of the smiler has been transmitted via our body. Strange as it may sound, this theory states that emotions arise from our bodies. For example, our mood can be improved by simply lifting up the corners of our mouth. If people are asked to bite down on a pencil lengthwise, taking care not to let the pencil touch their lips (thus forcing the mouth into a smile-like shape), they judge cartoons funnier than if they have been asked to frown. The primacy of the body is sometimes summarized in the phrase “I must be afraid, because I’m running.”

Our body language is influenced by others, creating an emotional echo that ______(A)______our feelings, demonstrating the power of ______(B)________communication. 
       (A)                                         (B)
① shapes                             nonverbal 
② distracts                           complete
③ nurtures                           detailed
④ reverses                            inactive
⑤ reinforces                         tacit
 
 
정답은?
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
① shapes                             nonverbal 
 
Our body language is influenced by others, creating an emotional echo that shapes our feelings, demonstrating the power of nonverbal communication. 
우리의 몸짓 언어는 다른 사람들의 영향을 받아 우리의 감정을 형성하는 감정적 메아리를 만들고 비언어적 의사 소통의 힘을 보여줍니다. 
 
 
 
참고 :
② distracts  방해하다                         complete 완전한
③ nurtures  키우다                            detailed 상세한
④ reverses   뒤집다                            inactive 비활동적인
⑤ reinforces 강화하다                        tacit 암묵적인

 

 

 

34번 변형문제
다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
Restricting the number of items customers can buy boosts sales. Brian Wansink, Professor of Marketing at Cornell University, investigated the effectiveness of this tactic in 1998. He persuaded three supermarkets in Sioux City, Iowa, to offer Campbell’s soup at a small discount: 79 cents rather than 89 cents. The discounted soup was sold in one of three conditions: a control, where there was no limit on the volume of purchases, or two tests, where customers were limited to either four or twelve cans. In the unlimited condition shoppers bought 3.3 cans on average, whereas in the scarce condition, when there was a limit, they bought 5.3 on average. This suggests scarcity encourages sales. The findings are particularly strong because the test took place in a supermarket with genuine shoppers. It didn’t rely on claimed data, nor was it held in a laboratory where consumers might behave differently.

_____(A)______the number of items customers can buy increases sales, as observed in a _____(B)_____supermarket study. 
       (A)                                         (B)
① Increasing                            ordinary
② Restricting                            laboratory
③ Limiting                                genuine 
④ Considering                          scarce
⑤ Predicting                             virtual
 
 
정답은?
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
③ Limiting                                genuine 
 
Limiting the number of items customers can buy increases sales, as observed in a genuine supermarket study.
실제 슈퍼마켓 연구에서 관찰된 바와 같이 고객이 구매할 수 있는 품목의 수를 제한하면 매출이 증가합니다.
 
 
참고 :
① Increasing  증가시키면                          ordinary 일상의, 평범한
② Restricting   제한하면                           laboratory 실험실
④ Considering 고려하면                          scarce 희귀한
⑤ Predicting 예측하면                             virtual 가상의, 실제의

 

 

 

35번 변형문제
다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
Although technology has the potential to increase productivity, it can also have a negative impact on productivity. For example, in many office environments workers sit at desks with computers and have access to the internet. They are able to check their personal emails and use social media whenever they want to. This can stop them from doing their work and make them less productive. Introducing new technology can also have a negative impact on production when it causes a change to the production process or requires workers to learn a new system. Learning to use new technology can be time consuming and stressful for workers and this can cause a decline in productivity.

Technology's potential to increase productivity can be _____(A)_____by distractions like personal emails and social media, as well as the _____(B)______of adopting new systems. 
        (A)                                         (B)
① reduced                               benefits
② offset                                   challenges 
③ enhanced                            gains 
④ challenged                          advantages
⑤ proven                                disadvantages
 
 
정답은?
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
② offset                                   challenges 
 
Technology's potential to increase productivity can be offset by distractions like personal emails and social media, as well as the challenges of adopting new systems. 
생산성을 높이는 기술의 잠재력은 개인 이메일 및 소셜 미디어와 같은 산만함과 새로운 시스템 채택의 어려움으로 인해 상쇄될 수 있습니다. 
 
 
참고 :
 
① reduced  줄어든                             benefits 이득, 혜택
③ enhanced  향상된                          gains 이득
④ challenged  이의제기된                  advantages 이점들
⑤ proven  증명된                              disadvantages 단점들

 

 

 

36번 변형문제
다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
Up until about 6,000 years ago, most people were farmers. Many lived in different places throughout the year, hunting for food or moving their livestock to areas with enough food. There was no need to tell the time because life depended on natural cycles, such as the changing seasons or sunrise and sunset. Gradually more people started to live in larger settlements, and some needed to tell the time. For example, priests wanted to know when to carry out religious ceremonies. This was when people first invented clocks ― devices that show, measure, and keep track of passing time. Clocks have been important ever since. Today, clocks are used for important things such as setting busy airport timetables ― if the time is incorrect, aeroplanes might crash into each other when taking off or landing!

Farmers once lived ______(A)_______, but as settlements grew, clocks were invented to _____(B)_____time and ensure safe air travel. 
       (A)                                         (B)
① wandering                           surpass
② scattered                              know
③ independently                      measure
④ separately                             verify
⑤ nomadically                          track 
 
정답은?
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
⑤ nomadically                           track 
 
Farmers once lived nomadically, but as settlements grew, clocks were invented to track time and ensure safe air travel.  
농부들은 한때 유목 생활을 했지만 정착지가 성장하면서 시간을 추적하고 안전한 항공 여행을 보장하기 위해 시계가 발명되었다.
 
 
참고 :
① wandering  방랑하며                         surpass 초월하다
② scattered  흩어져서                            know 알다
③ independently  독자적으로                measure 측정하다
④ separately 떨어져서                            verify 입증하다

 

 

 

37번 변형문제
다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
Managers are always looking for ways to raise productivity, which is the ratio of costs to output in production. Adam Smith, writing when the manufacturing industry was new, described a way that production could be made more effective, known as the “division of labor. Making most manufactured goods involves several different processes using various skills. Smith’s example was the manufacture of pins: the wire is straightened, sharpened, a head is put on, and then it is polished. One worker could do all these tasks, and make 20 pins in a day. But this work can be divided into its separate processes, with a number of workers each performing one task. Because each worker specializes in one job, he or she can work much faster without changing from one task to another. Now 10 workers can produce thousands of pins in a day — a huge increase in efficiency from the 200 they would have produced before.

Managers seek methods to _____(A)_______productivity by dividing tasks, enabling workers to specialize and work faster, resulting in significant _____(B)_______improvements. 
       (A)                                         (B)
① improve                              environment
② enhance                              efficiency 
③ reinforce                             salary
④ encourage                          hygiene
⑤ raise                                    safety
 
 
 
정답은?
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
② enhance                              efficiency 
 
Managers seek methods to enhance productivity by dividing tasks, enabling workers to specialize and work faster, resulting in significant efficiency improvements. 
관리자는 작업을 분할하여 생산성을 향상시키는 방법을 모색하고 작업자가 전문화되고 더 빠르게 작업할 수 있도록 하여 효율성을 크게 향상시킵니다. 
 
 
참고 :
① improve   향상시키다                           environment 환경
③ reinforce  강화하다                              salary 급여
④ encourage   장려하다                          hygiene 위생
⑤ raise   올리다                                        safety 안전

 

 

 

38번 변형문제
다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
Sometimes the pace of change is far slower. The face you saw reflected in your mirror this morning probably appeared no different from the face you saw the day before ― or a week or a month ago. Yet we know that the face that stares back at us from the glass is not the same, cannot be the same, as it was 10 minutes ago. The proof is in your photo album: Look at a photograph taken of yourself 5 or 10 years ago and you see clear differences between the face in the snapshot and the face in your mirror. If you lived in a world without mirrors for a year and then saw your reflection, you might be surprised by the change. After an interval of 10 years without seeing yourself, you might not at first recognize the person peering from the mirror. Even something as basic as our own face changes from moment to moment.  

The ______(A)______pace of change becomes apparent when _____(B)_______the face we see in the mirror over time and in old photographs. 
       (A)                                         (B)
① quick                                  relating
② slow                                   comparing 
③ swift                                   analyzing
④ valid                                   inspecting
⑤ unexpected                       placing
 
 
정답은?
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
② slow                                   comparing 
 
The slow pace of change becomes apparent when comparing the face we see in the mirror over time and in old photographs. 
시간이 지남에 따라 거울에 비친 얼굴과 오래된 사진을 비교할 때 느린 변화 속도가 분명해집니다.
 
 
참고 :
 
① quick  빠른                                relating 연관짓다
③ swift  신속한                             analyzing 분석하다
④ valid  타당한                              inspecting 조사하다
⑤ unexpected  예상치 못한           placing 두다, 위치시키다

 

 

 

39번 변형문제
다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
According to educational psychologist Susan Engel, curiosity begins to decrease as young as four years old. By the time we are adults, we have fewer questions and more default settings. As Henry James put it, “Disinterested curiosity is past, the mental grooves and channels set.” The decline in curiosity can be traced in the development of the brain through childhood. Though smaller than the adult brain, the infant brain contains millions more neural connections. The wiring, however, is a mess; the lines of communication between infant neurons are far less efficient than between those in the adult brain. The baby’s perception of the world is consequently both intensely rich and wildly disordered. As children absorb more evidence from the world around them, certain possibilities become much more likely and more useful and harden into knowledge or beliefs. The neural pathways that enable those beliefs become faster and more automatic, while the ones that the child doesn’t use regularly are pruned away.  

Curiosity ____(A)____from childhood to adulthood, as our brains develop with ____(B)____questions and fixed mental patterns. 
        (A)                                         (B)
① develops                                various
② improves                               detailed
③ diminishes                             multiplied
④ declines                                  fewer 
⑤ lessens                                   novel


 
정답은?
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
④ declines                                  fewer 
 
Curiosity declines from childhood to adulthood, as our brains develop with fewer questions and fixed mental patterns. 
우리의 두뇌가 더 적은 질문과 고정된 정신 패턴으로 발달함에 따라 호기심은 어린 시절부터 성인기에 이르기까지 감소합니다.
 
 
참고 :
 
① develops   발달한다                             various 다양한
② improves  향상된다                             detailed 상세한
③ diminishes  감소한다                           multiplied 배가된

 

 

 

 

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