2023년 6월 고1 모의고사 변형문제(문맥상 어휘판단 유형)

 

3등급이 전교 1등으로!

(목동 영일고, 송도 박문여고)

 

바로 모의고사변형문제월드 목동 미키박쌤과 함께 한 결과입니다!

 

오늘은 2023년 6월 고1 모의고사 변형문제 중 문맥상 어휘판단유형 자료입니다.

 

 

 

모의고사변형문제월드 목동 미키박쌤

 

 

 

20번 ~ 40번까지의 변형문제이며, 

원문이 문맥상 어휘판단인 30번 및 25~28번(도표와 실용문 포함)은 제외되었습니다.

 

원문과는 다른 변형된 어휘가 많이 반영된 원문변형문제들입니다.

 

 

그럼, 모의고사변형문제월드 목동 미키박쌤과 함께  

1등급 달성을 위해 달려볼까요?

 

Here we go!

 

 

20번 변형문제

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 어색한 것은? (본문 변형 문제입니다.) Research shows that people who work have two calendars: one for work and one for their personal lives. Although it may seem ①rational, having two separate calendars for work and personal life can lead to distractions. To check if something is ②absent, you will find yourself checking your todo lists multiple times. Instead, ③simulate all of your tasks in one place. It doesn’t matter if you use digital or paper media. It’s okay to ④maintain your professional and personal tasks in one place. This will give you a good idea of how time is divided between work and home. This will allow you to make ⑤knowledgeable decisions about which tasks are most important.    정답은?                               ③simulate (모의실험하다)-> organize    참고 :   ①rational (원문 : sensible ) ②absent (원문 : missing ) ④maintain (원문 : keep ) ⑤knowledgeable (원문 : informed )

 

21번 변형문제

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 어색한 것은? (원문 일부 변형 문제입니다.) Why do you care how a customer reacts to a purchase? Good question. By understanding post-purchase behavior, you can understand the influence and the ①chance of whether a buyer will repurchase the product (and whether she will keep it or return it). You’ll also determine whether the buyer will ②encourage others to purchase the product from you. Satisfied customers can become ③paid ambassadors for your business, so customer satisfaction should be on the top of your to-do list. People tend to ④accept the opinions of people they know. People trust friends over advertisements any day. They know that advertisements are paid to tell the “good side” and that they’re used to persuade them to purchase products and services. By continually monitoring your customer’s satisfaction after the sale, you have the ability to ⑤ evade negative word-of-mouth advertising.   정답은?                     ③paid  -> unpaid    참고 :  ①chance (원문 : likelihood) ②encourage  (원문 그대로 출제) ④accept  (원문 : believe) ⑤evade (원문 : avoid)

 

22번 변형문제

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 어색한 것은? (원문 일부 변형 문제입니다.) The promise of a computerized society, we were told, was that it would pass to machines all of the repetitive drudgery of work, ①enabling us humans to pursue higher purposes and to have more leisure time. It didn’t work out this way. Instead of more time, most of us have ②less. Companies large and small have ③transferred work onto the backs of consumers. Things that used to be done for us, as part of the value-added service of working with a company, we are now ④anticipated to do ourselves. With air travel, we’re now expected to ⑤cancel our own reservations and checkin, jobs that used to be done by airline employees or travel agents. At the grocery store, we’re expected to bag our own groceries and, in some supermarkets, to scan our own purchases. 정답은?           ⑤cancel (취소하다) -> complete 참고 : ①enabling (원문 : allowing) ②less  (원문 그대로 출제) ③transferred  (원문 : offloaded) ④anticipated  (원문 : expected)

 

 

23번 변형문제

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 어색한 것은? (원문 부분 변형 문제입니다.) We tend to believe that we possess a host of socially desirable characteristics, and that we are ①devoid of most of those that are socially undesirable. For example, a large majority of the general public thinks that they are more intelligent, more fair-minded, less prejudiced, and more skilled behind the wheel of an automobile than the ②typical person. This phenomenon is so ③dependable and ubiquitous that it has come to be known as the “Lake Wobegon effect,” after Garrison Keillor’s fictional community where “the women are strong, the men are good-looking, and all the children are above average.” A survey of one million high school seniors found that 70% thought they were above average in leadership ④inability, and only 2% thought they were below average. In terms of ability to get along with others, all students thought they were ⑤above average, 60% thought they were in the top 10%, and 25% thought they were in the top 1%!     정답은?                   ④inability (무능) -> ability    참고 : ①devoid (원문 : free ) ② typical (원문 : average) ③dependable (원문 : reliable ) ⑤above (원문 그대로 출제)

 

 

24번 변형문제

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 어색한 것은? (원문 변형 문제입니다.) Few people will be surprised to hear that poverty tends to ①generate stress: a 2006 study published in the American journal Psychosomatic Medicine, for example, noted that a lower socioeconomic status was associated with higher levels of stress hormones in the body. However, richer economies have their own ②specific stresses. The key issue is ③wealth pressure. A 1999 study of 31 countries by American psychologist Robert Levine and Canadian psychologist Ara Norenzayan found that wealthier, more industrialized nations had a faster pace of life — which led to a higher standard of living, but at the same time left the population feeling a constant sense of ④immediacy, as well as being more prone to heart disease. In effect, fast-paced productivity creates wealth, but it also leads people to feel time-poor when they ⑤miss the time to relax and enjoy themselves.      정답은?                   ③wealth (부, 재산) -> time    참고 :  ①generate (원문 : create ) ②specific (원문 : distinct ) ④immediacy (원문 : urgency ) ⑤ miss (원문 : lack)

 

 

29번 변형문제

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 어색한 것은? (원문 변형 문제입니다.) Although praise is one of the most powerful tools available for ①enhancing young children’s behavior, it is equally powerful for improving your child’s self-esteem. Preschoolers believe what their parents tell them in a very ②significant way. They do not yet have the cognitive sophistication to reason analytically and reject ③untrue information. If a preschool boy consistently hears from his mother that he is smart and a good helper, he is likely to ④integrate that information into his self-image. Thinking of himself as a boy who is smart and knows how to do things is likely to make him endure longer in problem-solving efforts and ⑤curtail his confidence in trying new and difficult tasks. Similarly, thinking of himself as the kind of boy who is a good helper will make him more likely to volunteer to help with tasks at home and at preschool.     정답은?                         ⑤curtail (줄이다) -> increase    참고:   ①enhancing (원문 : improving) ②significant (원문 : profound ) ③untrue (원문 : false ) ④integrate (원문 : incorporate )

 

 

31번 변형문제

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 어색한 것은? (원문 일부 변형 문제입니다.) Individuals who perform at a high level in their profession often have ①immediate credibility with others. People admire them, they want to be like them, and they feel connected to them. When they speak, others listen ― even if the area of their skill has ②nothing to do with the advice they give. Think about a world-famous basketball player. He has made more money from endorsements than he ever did playing basketball. Is it because of his ③expertise of the products he endorses? No. It’s because of what he can do with a basketball. The same can be said of an Olympic medalist swimmer. People listen to him because of what he can do in the pool. And when an actor tells us we should drive a certain car, we don’t listen because of his expertise on engines. We listen because we admire his ④trustworthiness. Excellence connects. If you possess a high level of ability in an area, others may ⑤want to connect with you because of it.     정답은?               ④trustworthiness (신뢰성) -> talent      참고 : ①immediate (원문 : instant ) ②nothing (원문 그대로 출제) ③expertise  (원문 : knowledge ) ⑤want (원문 : desire )

 

 

 

32번 변형문제

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 어색한 것은? (원문 변형 문제입니다.) Think of the brain as a city. If you were to look out over a city and ask “where is the economy located?” you’d see there’s no good answer to the question. Instead, the economy emerges from the ①collaboration of all the elements ― from the stores and the banks to the merchants and the customers. And so it is with the brain’s ②functioning: it doesn’t happen in one spot. Just as in a city, no neighborhood of the brain operates in ③seclusion. In brains and in cities, everything emerges from the interaction between residents, at all scales, locally and distantly. Just as trains bring materials and textiles into a city, which become processed into the economy, so the raw electrochemical signals from sensory organs are ④identified along superhighways of neurons. There the signals undergo processing and transformation into our ⑤perceptual reality.     정답은?                         ④identified (밝혀진다) -> transported      참고 : ①collaboration (원문 : interaction ) ②functioning (원문 : operation ) ③seclusion (원문 : isolation ) ⑤perceptual (원문 : conscious )

 

 

 

33번 변형문제

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 어색한 것은? (원문 변형 문제입니다.) Someone else’s body language affects our own body, which then creates an emotional echo that makes us feel ①consequently. As Louis Armstrong sang, “When you’re smiling, the whole world smiles with you.” If copying another’s smile makes us feel happy, the emotion of the smiler has been ②released via our body. Strange as it may sound, this theory states that emotions ③emerge from our bodies. For example, our mood can be improved by simply lifting up the corners of our mouth. If people are asked to bite down on a pencil lengthwise, taking care not to let the pencil touch their lips (thus forcing the mouth into a smile-like shape), they ④perceive cartoons funnier than if they have been asked to frown. The ⑤priority of the body is sometimes summarized in the phrase “I must be afraid, because I’m running.”     정답은?               ②released (방출되다) -> transmitted    참고 : ①consequently (원문 : accordingly) ③emerge (원문 : arise) ④perceive (원문 : judge ) ⑤priority (원문 : primacy )

 

 

 

34번 변형문제

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 어색한 것은? (원문 변형문제입니다.) Restricting the number of items customers can buy ①enhances sales. Brian Wansink, Professor of Marketing at Cornell University, investigated the ②efficacy of this tactic in 1998. He persuaded three supermarkets in Sioux City, Iowa, to offer Campbell’s soup at a small discount: 79 cents rather than 89 cents. The discounted soup was sold in one of three conditions: a control, where there was no limit on the volume of purchases, or two tests, where customers were ③restricted to either four or twelve cans. In the unlimited condition shoppers bought 3.3 cans on average, whereas in the scarce condition, when there was a limit, they bought 5.3 on average. This suggests ④uniqueness encourages sales. The findings are particularly strong because the test took place in a supermarket with genuine shoppers. It didn’t rely on ⑤asserted data, nor was it held in a laboratory where consumers might behave differently.       정답은?                           ④uniqueness (독특함) -> scarcity      참고 : ①enhances (원문 : boosts ) ②efficacy (원문 : effectiveness ) ③restricted (원문 : limited ) ⑤asserted (원문 : claimed)

 

 

 

35번 변형문제

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 어색한 것은? (원문 변형문제입니다.) Although technology has the potential to increase productivity, it can also have a ①detrimental impact on productivity. For example, in many office environments workers sit at desks with computers and have access to the internet. They are able to check their personal emails and use social media whenever they ②desire to. This can stop them from doing their work and make them ③more productive. Introducing new technology can also have a negative impact on production when it ④induces a change to the production process or requires workers to learn a new system. Learning to use new technology can be time consuming and stressful for workers and this can cause a ⑤downturn in productivity.     정답은?                         ③more (더) -> less      참고: ①detrimental (원문 : negative ) ② desire (원문 : want) ④induces (원문 : causes ) ⑤downturn (원문 : decline )

 

 

 

36번 변형문제

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 어색한 것은? (원문 일부 변형문제입니다.) Up until about 6,000 years ago, most people were farmers. Many lived in ①various places throughout the year, hunting for food or moving their livestock to areas with enough food. There was no need to ②tell the time because life depended on natural cycles, such as the changing seasons or sunrise and sunset. Gradually more people started to live in larger settlements, and some needed to tell the time. For example, priests wanted to know when to carry out religious ceremonies. This was when people first ③created clocks ― devices that show, measure, and keep track of passing time. Clocks have been ④essential ever since. Today, clocks are used for important things such as setting busy airport timetables ― if the time is ⑤valid, aeroplanes might crash into each other when taking off or landing!     정답은?                   ⑤valid (타당한) -> incorrect      참고 : ①various (원문 : different ) ②tell (원문 그대로 출제) ③created (원문 : invented ) ④essential (원문 : important )

 

 

 

37번 변형문제

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 어색한 것은? (원문 일부 변형문제입니다.) Managers are always looking for ways to ①raise productivity, which is the ratio of costs to output in production. Adam Smith, writing when the manufacturing industry was new, described a way that production could be made more ②effective, known as the “division of labor. Making most manufactured goods involves several different processes using ③various skills. Smith’s example was the manufacture of pins: the wire is straightened, sharpened, a head is put on, and then it is polished. One worker could do all these tasks, and make 20 pins in a day. But this work can be divided into its ④unified processes, with a number of workers each performing one task. Because each worker specializes in one job, he or she can work much faster without changing from one task to another. Now 10 workers can produce thousands of pins in a day — a huge increase in ⑤efficiency from the 200 they would have produced before.      정답은?                   ④unified (통합된) -> separate      참고 : ①raise (원문 : increase ) ②effective (원문 : efficient ) ③various (원문 : different ) ⑤efficiency (원문 : productivity )

 

 

 

38번 변형문제

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 어색한 것은? (원문 일부 변형문제입니다.) Sometimes the pace of change is far ①slower. The face you saw reflected in your mirror this morning probably appeared no ②distinct from the face you saw the day before ― or a week or a month ago. Yet we know that the face that stares back at us from the glass is not the same, cannot be the same, as it was 10 minutes ago. The proof is in your photo album: Look at a photograph taken of yourself 5 or 10 years ago and you see clear ③variations between the face in the snapshot and the face in your mirror. If you lived in a world without mirrors for a year and then saw your reflection, you might be surprised by the ④similarity. After an interval of 10 years without seeing yourself, you might not at first recognize the person peering from the mirror. Even something as ⑤basic as our own face changes from moment to moment.       정답은?                           ④similarity (유사점) -> change      참고 : ①slower (원문 그대로 출제) ②distinct (원문 : different ) ③variations (원문 : differences ) ⑤basic (원문 그대로 출제)

 

 

 

39번 변형문제

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 어색한 것은? (원문 일부 변형문제입니다.) According to educational psychologist Susan Engel, curiosity begins to ①diminish as young as four years old. By the time we are adults, we have fewer questions and more default settings. As Henry James put it, “Disinterested curiosity is past, the mental grooves and channels set.” The ②decrease in curiosity can be traced in the development of the brain through childhood. Though smaller than the adult brain, the infant brain contains millions more neural connections. The wiring, however, is a mess; the lines of communication between infant neurons are far less ③productive than between those in the adult brain. The baby’s perception of the world is consequently both intensely rich and wildly ④chaotic. As children absorb more evidence from the world around them, certain possibilities become much more likely and more useful and harden into knowledge or beliefs. The neural pathways that enable those beliefs become faster and more ⑤conscious, while the ones that the child doesn’t use regularly are pruned away.       정답은?                   ⑤conscious (의식적인) -> automatic    참고:   ①diminish (원문 : decrease ) ②decrease (원문 : decline ) ③productive (원문 : efficient ) ④chaotic (원문 : disordered )

 

 

 

40번 변형문제

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 어색한 것은? (원문 일부 변형문제입니다.) Nearly eight of ten U.S. adults believe there are “good foods” and “bad foods.” Unless we’re talking about spoiled stew, poison mushrooms, or something similar, however, no foods can be ①classified as either good or bad. There are, however, ②blend of foods that add up to a healthful or unhealthful diet. Consider the case of an adult who eats only foods thought of as “good” ― for example, raw broccoli, apples, orange juice, boiled tofu, and carrots. Although all these foods are nutrient-dense, they do not add up to a healthy diet because they don’t ③provide a wide enough variety of the nutrients we need. Or take the case of the teenager who ④infrequently eats fried chicken, but otherwise stays away from fried foods. The occasional fried chicken isn’t going to knock his or her diet off track. But the person who eats fried foods every day, with few vegetables or fruits, and loads up on supersized soft drinks, candy, and chips for snacks has a ⑤balanced diet.      정답은?               ⑤balanced (균형 잡힌 : bad )   참고 :   ①classified (원문 : labeled ) ②blend (원문 : combinations ) ③provide (원문 : supply ) ④infrequently (원문 : occasionally )

 

 

 

지금까지 모의고사변형문제월드 미키박쌤의

2023년 6월 고1 모의고사 변형문제 중 문맥상 어휘판단유형 자료였습니다.

 

다른 유형의 자료들도 확인해보실까요?

 

2023년 6월 고1 모의고사 변형문제(요약문 완성 유형)

 

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구글, 다음, 네이버, 유튜브에서 모의고사변형문제월드 미키박쌤이라고 검색하시면

정말 많은 모의고사 변형문제 자료들을 무료로 활용하실 수 있습니다.

 

 

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