2023년 6월 고1 모의고사 변형문제(어법성 판단 유형)

 

 

 

 

 

3등급이 전교 1등으로!

(목동 영일고, 송도 박문여고)

 

바로 모의고사변형문제월드 목동 미키박쌤과 함께 한 결과입니다!

 

오늘은 2023년 6월 고1 모의고사 변형문제 중 어법성 판단유형 자료입니다.

 

 

모의고사변형문제월드 목동 미키박쌤

 

 

20번 ~ 40번까지의 변형문제이며, 

원문이 어법성 판단인 29번 및 25~28번(도표와 실용문 포함)은 제외되었습니다.

 

 

그럼, 모의고사변형문제월드 목동 미키박쌤과 함께  

1등급 달성을 위해 달려볼까요?

 

Here we go!

 

 

 

 

 

18번 변형문제

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은? ACC Travel Agency Customers: Have you ever wanted to enjoy a holiday in nature? This summer is the best time ①to turn your dream into reality. We have a perfect travel package for you. This travel package includes special trips to Lake Madison as well as massage and meditation to help you ②relax. Also, we provide yoga lessons taught by ③experiencing instructors. If you book this package, you will enjoy all this at a reasonable price. We are sure ④that it will be an unforgettable experience for you. If you ⑤call us, we will be happy to give you more details.    정답은?                           ③experienced Also, we provide yoga lessons taught by ③experiencing instructors. experienced 는 '숙련된, 경험이 많은' 이라는 형용사입니다.

 

 

 

19번 변형문제

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은? When I woke up in our hotel room, it was almost midnight. I didn’t see my husband nor daughter. I called them, but I heard their phones ①ringing in the room. ②Feeling worried, I went outside and walked down the street, but they were nowhere ③to find. When I decided I should ask someone for help, a crowd nearby caught my attention. I approached, hoping to find my husband and daughter, and suddenly I saw two familiar faces. I smiled, ④feeling calm. Just then, my daughter saw me and called, “Mom!” They were watching the magic show. Finally, I felt all my worries ⑤disappear.    정답은?                       ③to be found Feeling worried, I went outside and walked down the street, but they were nowhere ③to find.   they의 입장에서는 '발견되다'라는 수동의 의미이므로 to be p.p.의 형태가 옳습니다.

 

 

 

 

20번 변형문제

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은? Research shows that people who work ①have two calendars: one for work and one for their personal lives. Although it may seem sensible, ②having two separate calendars for work and personal life can lead to distractions. To check if something is missing, you will find yourself ③check your todo lists multiple times. Instead, organize all of your tasks in one place. It doesn’t matter ④if you use digital or paper media. It’s okay to keep your professional and personal tasks in one place. This will give you a good idea of ⑤how time is divided between work and home. This will allow you to make informed decisions about which tasks are most important.   정답은?                             ③check -> checking To check if something is missing, you will find yourself ③check your todo lists multiple times. ③번의 자리는 목적격보어 자리입니다. (find + 목적어 + 목적격보어) 따라서, 보어의 자리에 올 수 있는 명사, 형용사,  부정사 중의 하나여야 합니다. 본문에서는 '당신이 확인하고 있는 걸 알게될 것이다' 라는 의미이므로 현재분사(~하고 있는)인 checking 이 옳습니다.

 

 

 

 

 

21번 변형문제

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은? Why do you care how a customer reacts to a purchase? Good question. By understanding post-purchase behavior, you can understand the influence and the likelihood of ①whether a buyer will repurchase the product (and whether she will keep it or return it). You’ll also determine whether the buyer will encourage others ②to purchase the product from you. Satisfied customers can become ③unpaid ambassadors for your business, so customer satisfaction should be on the top of your to-do list. People tend to believe the opinions of people they know. People trust friends over advertisements any day. They know that advertisements ④pay to tell the “good side” and that they’re used to persuade them to purchase products and services. By ⑤continually monitoring your customer’s satisfaction after the sale, you have the ability to avoid negative word-of-mouth advertising.     정답은?                         ④pay -> are paid  They know that advertisements ④pay to tell the “good side” and that they’re used to persuade them to purchase products and services.  '광고'가 돈을 내는 게 아니죠? 광고에 돈이 '지불되는', 즉, 쓰여지는 것이므로 '수동태'의 형태인 be p.p. 가 옳습니다. 따라서, are paid 가 옳습니다.

 

 

 

 

 

22번 변형문제

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은? The promise of a computerized society, we were told, was that it would pass to machines all of the repetitive drudgery of work, ①allowing us humans to pursue higher purposes and to have more leisure time. It didn’t work out this way. Instead of more time, most of us have less. Companies large and small ②have offloaded work onto the backs of consumers. Things that used to ③be done for us, as part of the value-added service of working with a company, we are now expected to do ourselves. With air travel, we’re now expected to complete our own reservations and checkin, jobs ④that used to be done by airline employees or travel agents. At the grocery store, we’re expected to bag our own groceries and, in some supermarkets, ⑤to scan scanning our own purchases.     정답은?                     ⑤scanning -> to scan  At the grocery store, we’re expected to bag our own groceries and, in some supermarkets, ⑤to scan scanning our own purchases. 앞의 and 로 보아 '병렬'입니다. 병렬의 경우 '반드시 해석으로 형태를 파악'해야 합니다. 앞의 to bag ~~  and to scan 의 의미가 옳습니다. (우리가 우리 식료품을 사고 스캔하도록 기대된다)

 

 

 

 

 

23번 변형문제

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은? We tend to believe that we possess a host of ①socially desirable characteristics, and that we are free of most of those that are socially undesirable. For example, a large majority of the general public ②thinks that they are more intelligent, more fair-minded, less prejudiced, and more skilled behind the wheel of an automobile than the average person. This phenomenon is so reliable and ubiquitous that it has come to be known as the “Lake Wobegon effect,” after Garrison Keillor’s fictional community ③which “the women are strong, the men are good-looking, and all the children are above average.” A survey of one million high school seniors found that 70% thought they were above average in leadership ability, and only 2% ④thought they were below average. In terms of ability to get along with ⑤others, all students thought they were above average, 60% thought they were in the top 10%, and 25% thought they were in the top 1%!     정답은?                     ③which -> where    This phenomenon is so reliable and ubiquitous that it has come to be known as the “Lake Wobegon effect,” after Garrison Keillor’s fictional community ③which “the women are strong, the men are good-looking, and all the children are above average.”   which + 불완전문(주,목,보어 중 하나 빠짐) where + 완전문(주어 + 동사) ~ 입니다.  이 문장에서는 ③번 뒷부분이 완전문이므로, where 가 옳습니다.

 

 

 

 

 

24번 변형문제

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은? (원문 일부 변형 문제입니다.) Few people will be surprised to hear that poverty tends to create stress: a 2006 study published in the American journal Psychosomatic Medicine, for example, ①noting that a lower socioeconomic status was associated with higher levels of stress hormones in the body. However, richer economies have ②their own distinct stresses. The key issue is time pressure. A 1999 study of 31 countries by American psychologist Robert Levine and Canadian psychologist Ara Norenzayan ③found that wealthier, more industrialized nations had a faster pace of life — which led to a higher standard of living. But at the same time, it left the population ④feeling a constant sense of urgency, as well as being more prone to heart disease. In effect, fast-paced productivity creates wealth, but it also leads people to feel time-poor when they lack the time to relax and enjoy ⑤themselves.        정답은?                       ①noting -> noted Few people will be surprised to hear that poverty tends to create stress: a 2006 study published in the American journal Psychosomatic Medicine, for example, ①noting that a lower socioeconomic status was associated with higher levels of stress hormones in the body. 주어가 a 2006 study입니다. 그 뒤에 연결사가 없으므로  ①번의 자리는 동사자리이므로, noted 가 옳습니다. (참고로, published 는 과거분사이므로 동사의 개수로 치지 않는 준동사입니다.)

 

 

 

 

 

30번 변형문제

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은? Advertisers often displayed considerable facility in ①adapting their claims to the market status of the goods they promoted. Fleischmann’s yeast, for instance, ②was used as an ingredient for cooking homemade bread. Yet more and more people in the early 20th century were buying their bread from stores or bakeries, so consumer demand for yeast ③to decrease. The producer of Fleischmann’s yeast hired the J. Walter Thompson advertising agency to come up with a different marketing strategy ④to boost sales. No longer the “Soul of Bread,” the Thompson agency first ⑤turned yeast into an important source of vitamins with significant health benefits. Shortly thereafter, the advertising agency transformed yeast into a natural laxative. Repositioning yeast helped increase sales.         정답은?                         ③to decrease -> decreased    Yet more and more people in the early 20th century were buying their bread from stores or bakeries, so consumer demand for yeast ③to decrease.    -> , so + 완전문입니다. so 가 등위접속사(연결사)이므로 뒤에 동사가 한 개 더 나와야 합니다.  따라서 ③번의 자리는 동사자리이므로 decreased가 옳습니다.

 

 

 

 

 

31번 변형문제

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은? Individuals who perform at a high level in their profession often ①have instant credibility with others. People admire them, they want to be like them, and they feel ②connected to them. When they speak, others listen ― even if the area of their skill has nothing to do with the advice they give. Think about a world-famous basketball player. He has made more money from endorsements than he ever did ③play basketball. Is it because of his knowledge of the products he endorses? No. It’s because of what he can do with a basketball. The same can be said of an Olympic medalist swimmer. People listen to him because of ④what he can do in the pool. And when an actor tells us we should drive a certain car, we don’t listen because of his expertise on engines. We listen because we admire his talent. Excellence connects. If you possess a high level of ability in an area, others may desire to connect with you because of ⑤it.     정답은?                       ③play -> playing   He has made more money from endorsements than he ever did ③play basketball. Is it because of his knowledge of the products he endorses?   앞의 유사 관계대명사 that 이 있고, 불완전문이  ③번 앞의 did 까지입니다. 따라서,  ③번의 자리는 '분사구문'의 자리이므로 playing 이 옳습니다.  해석은 '야구를 하여'라고 해석합니다.

 

 

 

 

 

32번 변형문제

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은? Think of the brain as a city. If you were to look out over a city and ask “where is the economy located?” you’d ①see there’s no good answer to the question. Instead, the economy ②emerges from the interaction of all the elements ― from the stores and the banks to the merchants and the customers. And so it ③is with the brain’s operation: it doesn’t happen in one spot. Just as in a city, no neighborhood of the brain ④operates in isolation. In brains and in cities, everything emerges from the interaction between residents, at all scales, locally and distantly. Just as trains bring materials and textiles into a city, which become processed into the economy, so the raw electrochemical signals from sensory organs ⑤being transported along superhighways of neurons. There the signals undergo processing and transformation into our conscious reality.     정답은?                   ⑤being -> are   Just as trains bring materials and textiles into a city, which become processed into the economy, so the raw electrochemical signals from sensory organs ⑤being transported along superhighways of neurons.   -> 앞의 등위접속사 so 뒤에 완전문을 써야 합니다. 따라서, signals가 주어이므로 ⑤번의 자리는 동사자리이기 때문에 are가 옳습니다.

 

 

 

 

 

33번 변형문제

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은? Someone else’s body language affects our own body, ①which then creates an emotional echo that makes us feel accordingly. As Louis Armstrong sang, “When you’re smiling, the whole world smiles with you.” If copying another’s smile makes us feel happy, the emotion of the smiler ②has been transmitted via our body. ③Strangely as it may sound, this theory states that emotions arise from our bodies. For example, our mood can be improved by simply lifting up the corners of our mouth. If people are asked to bite down on a pencil lengthwise, ④taking care not to let the pencil touch their lips (thus forcing the mouth into a smile-like shape), they judge cartoons funnier than if they have ⑤been asked to frown. The primacy of the body is sometimes summarized in the phrase “I must be afraid, because I’m running.”     정답은?                       ③Strangely -> Strange    ③Strangely as it may sound, this theory states that emotions arise from our bodies.    주격보어의 도치입니다. 보어의 자리에는 형용사가 옳습니다. 따라서, Strange로 써야 합니다.

 

 

 

 

 

34번 변형문제

다음 밑줄친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은? Restricting the number of items customers can buy ①boosts sales. Brian Wansink, Professor of Marketing at Cornell University, investigated the effectiveness of this tactic in 1998. He persuaded three supermarkets in Sioux City, Iowa, ②to offer Campbell’s soup at a small discount: 79 cents rather than 89 cents. The discounted soup was sold in one of three conditions: a control, where there was no limit on the volume of purchases, or two tests, ③there customers were limited to either four or twelve cans. In the unlimited condition shoppers bought 3.3 cans on average, whereas in the scarce condition, ④when there was a limit, they bought 5.3 on average. This suggests scarcity ⑤encourages sales. The findings are particularly strong because the test took place in a supermarket with genuine shoppers. It didn’t rely on claimed data, nor was it held in a laboratory where consumers might behave differently.         정답은?                         ③there -> where    The discounted soup was sold in one of three conditions: a control, where there was no limit on the volume of purchases, or two tests, ③there customers were limited to either four or twelve cans.   there : 부사 (연결사 아님) - 동사가 1개 where : 관계부사 (연결사임) - 동사가 2개이며 앞의 명사를 보충 설명해줍니다. 이 글에서는 동사가 3개(was sold, was, were )이므로 연결사가 2개 필요합니다.  따라서, ③번의 자리는 where 와 함께 연결사 자리이므로 where 가 옳습니다.

 

 

 

 

 

35번 변형문제

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은? Although technology has the potential to increase productivity, it can also have a negative impact on productivity. For example, in many office environments workers ①sit at desks with computers and have access to the internet. They are able to check their personal emails and use social media whenever they ②want to. This can stop them from doing their work and ③making them less productive. Introducing new technology can also have a negative impact on production when it causes a change to the production process or ④requires workers to learn a new system. Learning to use new technology can be time ⑤consuming and stressful for workers and this can cause a decline in productivity.     정답은?                         ③making -> make    This can stop them from doing their work and ③making them less productive.   and를 이용한 병렬구문에 대한 문제입니다. 병렬은 '해석으로 형태를 파악'해야 합니다.  앞의 stop ~ and make 로 병렬됩니다.  이것은 막을 수 있고~ 덜 생산적으로 만들 수 있습니다.

 

 

 

 

 

36번 변형문제

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은? Up until about 6,000 years ago, most people were farmers. Many lived in different places throughout the year, hunting for food or moving their livestock to areas with enough food. There was no need to tell the time because life depended on natural cycles, such as the ①changing seasons or sunrise and sunset. Gradually more people started to live in larger settlements, and some ②needed to tell the time. For example, priests wanted to know when to carry out religious ceremonies. This was ③when people first invented clocks ― devices that show, measure, and keep track of passing time. Clocks ④were important ever since. Today, clocks are used for important things such as ⑤setting busy airport timetables ― if the time is incorrect, aeroplanes might crash into each other when taking off or landing!     정답은?                       ④were -> have been Clocks ④were important ever since   ever since : '그 이후로 계속' 이라는 현재 완료의 의미입니다. 따라서, 현재완료(have p.p.)의 형태가 옳습니다.

 

 

 

 

 

37번 변형문제

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은? Managers are always looking for ways to increase productivity, ①which is the ratio of costs to output in production. Adam Smith, writing when the manufacturing industry was new, ②describing a way that production could be made more efficient, known as the “division of labor. Making most manufactured goods involves several different processes ③using different skills. Smith’s example was the manufacture of pins: the wire is straightened, sharpened, a head is put on, and then it is polished. One worker could do all these tasks, and make 20 pins in a day. But this work can be divided into its separate processes, with a number of workers each ④performing one task. Because each worker specializes in one job, he or she can work much faster without changing from one task to another. Now 10 workers can produce thousands of pins in a day — a huge increase in productivity from the 200 they would ⑤have produced before.     정답은?                 ②describing -> described    Adam Smith, writing when the manufacturing industry was new, ②describing a way that production could be made more efficient, known as the “division of labor.    주어가 Adam Smith이고, ②번은 동사자리이므로  described가 옳습니다.

 

 

 

 

 

38번 변형문제

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은? Sometimes the pace of change is far slower. The face you saw reflected in your mirror this morning probably ①appeared no different from the face you saw the day before ― or a week or a month ago. Yet we know that the face that stares back at us from the glass ②is not the same, cannot be the same, as it was 10 minutes ago. The proof is in your photo album: Look at a photograph ③taken of yourself 5 or 10 years ago and you see clear differences between the face in the snapshot and the face in your mirror. If you lived in a world without mirrors for a year and then saw your reflection, you ④might be surprised by the change. After an interval of 10 years without seeing yourself, you might not at first recognize the person ⑤peering from the mirror. Even something as basic as our own face changes from moment to moment.       정답은?                 ②is not   Yet we know that the face that stares back at us from the glass ②is not the same, cannot be the same, as it was 10 minutes ago.   -> 명사절 접속사 that + 완전문입니다. 따라서, the face 가 주어이고, 그 뒤에 연결사인 관계대명사 that 이 있으므로 동사가 2개여야 합니다. 두 번째 동사자리가 ②번 자리이므로 동사의 부정 형태인 is not  이 옳습니다.

 

 

 

 

 

39번 변형문제

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은? According to educational psychologist Susan Engel, curiosity begins to decrease as young as four years old. By the time we are adults, we have fewer questions and more default settings. As Henry James put it, “Disinterested curiosity is past, the mental grooves and channels set.” The decline in curiosity can ①be traced in the development of the brain through childhood. ②Though smaller than the adult brain, the infant brain contains millions more neural connections. The wiring, however, is a mess; the lines of communication between infant neurons are far less efficient than between ③those in the adult brain. The baby’s perception of the world is consequently both intensely rich and ④wildly disordered. As children absorb more evidence from the world around them, certain possibilities become much more likely and more useful and harden into knowledge or beliefs. The neural pathways that enable those beliefs ⑤become faster and more automatic, while the ones that the child doesn’t use regularly are pruned away.       정답은?                       ⑤to become -> become    The neural pathways that enable those beliefs ⑤to become faster and more automatic, while the ones that the child doesn’t use regularly are pruned away.     주어 (pathways) + 연결사(that) + 동사 1(enable) ~ + 동사 2(become) 입니다. 따라서, ⑤번의 자리는 준동사가 아닌 동사의 자리이므로 become 이 옳습니다.

 

 

 

 

 

40번 변형문제

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은? Nearly eight of ten U.S. adults believe there are “good foods” and “bad foods.” Unless we’re talking about ①spoiled stew, poison mushrooms, or something similar, however, no foods can be labeled as either good or bad. There are, however, combinations of foods that add up to a healthful or unhealthful diet. Consider the case of an adult who eats only foods ②thought of as “good” ― for example, raw broccoli, apples, orange juice, boiled tofu, and carrots. ③Although all these foods are nutrient-dense, they do not add up to a healthy diet because they don’t supply a wide enough variety of the nutrients we need. Or take the case of the teenager who occasionally eats fried chicken, but otherwise ④stays away from fried foods. The occasional fried chicken isn’t going to knock his or her diet off track. But the person who eats fried foods every day, with few vegetables or fruits, and loads up on supersized soft drinks, candy, and chips for snacks ⑤to have a bad diet.       정답은?                     ⑤to have -> has    But the person who eats fried foods every day, with few vegetables or fruits, and loads up on supersized soft drinks, candy, and chips for snacks ⑤to have a bad diet.     주어가 person 이고 뒤에 연결사 who 가 있으므로 동사는 2개여야 합니다. 따라서, ⑤번이 두 번째 동사자리이므로, has 가 옳습니다.

 

 

 

 

 

 

지금까지 모의고사변형문제월드 미키박쌤의

2023년 6월 고1 모의고사 변형문제 중 어법성 판단유형 자료를 연습하셨습니다.

 

다른 자료인  2023년 6월 고1 모의고사 변형문제 중 순서추론 유형 자료도 확인해보실까요?

 

https://mickeypark999.tistory.com/358

2023년 6월 고1 모의고사 변형문제(순서추론 유형)

 

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구글, 다음, 네이버, 유튜브에서 모의고사변형문제월드 미키박쌤이라고 검색하시면

정말 많은 모의고사 변형문제 자료들을 무료로 활용하실 수 있습니다.

 

 

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