2023년 6월 고2 모의고사 변형문제(문맥상 어휘판단 유형)

 

 

3등급이 전교 1등으로!

(목동 영일고, 송도 박문여고)

 

바로 모의고사변형문제월드 목동 미키박쌤과 함께 한 결과입니다!

 

오늘은 2023년 6월 고2 모의고사 변형문제 중 문맥상 어휘판단유형 자료입니다.

 

 

 

모의고사변형문제월드 목동 미키박쌤

 

 

20번 ~ 40번까지의 변형문제이며, 

원문이 문맥상 어휘판단인 30번 및 25~28번(도표와 실용문 포함)은 제외되었습니다.

 

원문과는 다른 변형된 어휘가 많이 반영된 원문변형문제들입니다.

 

 

그럼, 모의고사변형문제월드 목동 미키박쌤과 함께  

1등급 달성을 위해 달려볼까요?

 

Here we go!

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20번 변형문제

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 어색한 것은? (원문 일부 변형 문제입니다.) The introduction of new technologies clearly has both positive and negative ①influences for sustainable development. Good management of technological resources needs to take them fully into account. Technological developments in sectors such as nuclear energy and agriculture provide examples of how not only environmental benefits but also risks to the environment or human health can accompany technological ②progress. New technologies have profound ③social impacts as well. Since the industrial revolution, technological advances have changed the nature of skills needed in workplaces, ④generating certain types of jobs and destroying others, with impacts on employment patterns. New technologies need to be assessed for their full ⑤direct impacts, both positive and negative.        정답은?                 ⑤direct (직접적인) -> potential    참고: ①influences (원문 : impacts ) ②progress (원문 : advances ) ③social  (원문 그대로 출제) ④ generating (원문 : creating)

 

 

 

 

 

 

21번 변형문제

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 어색한 것은? (원문 변형문제입니다.) North America’s native cuisine met the same ①unlucky fate as its native people, save for a few relics like the Thanksgiving turkey. Certainly, we still have regional specialties, but the Carolina barbecue will almost certainly have California tomatoes in its sauce, and the Louisiana gumbo is just as ②probable to contain Indonesian farmed shrimp. If either of these shows up on a fast-food menu with lots of added fats or HFCS, we seem unable either to discern or resist the ③collaboration. We have yet to come up with a strong set of ④universal norms, passed down through families, for savoring and sensibly consuming what our land and climate give us. We have, instead, a string of fad diets ⑤rocking our bookstores and bellies, one after another, at the scale of the national best seller. Nine out of ten nutritionists view this as evidence that we have entirely lost our marbles.   정답은?                     ③collaboration (협업) -> corruption    참고 : ①unlucky (원문 : unfortunate ) ②probable (원문 : likely ) ④universal  (원문 : generalized ) ⑤rocking (원문 : convulsing )

 

 

 

 

 

 

22번 변형문제

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 어색한 것은? Perhaps, the advent of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the workplace may bode well for Emotional Intelligence (EI). As AI gains momentum and replaces people in jobs at every level, predictions are, there will be a ①value placed on people who have high ability in EI. The emotional messages people send and respond to while interacting are, at this point, far beyond the ability of AI programs to ②imitate. As we get further into the age of the smart machine, it is likely that sensing and managing emotions will remain one type of intelligence that ③perplexes AI. This means people and jobs involving EI are ④protected from being taken over by machines. In a survey, almost three out of four executives see EI as a “must-have” skill for the workplace in the future as the automatizing of routine tasks bumps up against the ⑤probability of creating effective AI for activities that require emotional skill.     정답은?                   ⑤probability (가능성) -> impossibility    참고 : ①value (원문 : premium ) ②imitate (원문 : mimic ) ③perplexes (원문 : puzzles ) ④protected (원문 : safe )

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

23번 변형문제

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 어색한 것은? Education must focus on the trunk of the tree of knowledge, revealing the ways in which the branches, twigs, and leaves all emerge from a ①mutual core. Tools for thinking stem from this core, providing a common language with which practitioners in different fields may ②joint their experience of the process of innovation and discover links between their creative activities. When the same terms are employed across the curriculum, students begin to ③connect different subjects and classes. If they practice abstracting in writing class, if they work on abstracting in painting or drawing class, and if, in all cases, they call it abstracting, they begin to understand how to think ④within disciplinary boundaries. They see how to transform their thoughts from one mode of conception and expression to another. Linking the disciplines comes naturally when the terms and tools are presented as part of a ⑤shared imagination.      정답은?                     ④within (~이내에) -> beyond    참고:   ①mutual (원문 : common ) ②joint  (원문 : share ) ③connect  (원문 : link ) ⑤shared (원문 : universal)

 

 

 

 

 

 

24번 변형문제

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 어색한 것은? New words and expressions emerge continually in response to new situations, ideas and feelings. The Oxford English Dictionary publishes supplements of new words and expressions that have ①infiltrated the language. Some people deplore this kind of thing and see it as a ②deviation from correct English. But it was only in the eighteenth century that any attempt was made to ③tailor spelling and punctuation of English at all. The language we speak in the twenty-first century would be virtually ④incomprehensible to Shakespeare, and so would his way of speaking to us. Alvin Toffler estimated that Shakespeare would probably only understand about 250,000 of the 450,000 words in general use in the English language now. In other words, so to speak, if Shakespeare were to ⑤appear in London today he would understand, on average, only five out of every nine words in our vocabulary.     정답은?                 ③tailor (맞춤형으로 제작하다) -> formalize    참고 : ①infiltrated (원문 : entered ) ②deviation (원문 : drift ) ④incomprehensible (원문 : unintelligible ) ⑤appear (원문 : materialize )

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

29번 변형문제

Research psychologists often work with self-report data, made up of participants’ verbal accounts of their behavior. This is the case whenever questionnaires, interviews, or personality inventories are used to ①assess variables. Self-report methods can be quite useful. They take advantage of the fact that people have a ②distinctive opportunity to observe themselves fulltime. However, self-reports can be ③enhanced by several kinds of distortion. One of the most problematic of these distortions is the social desirability bias, which is a tendency to give socially ④endorsed answers to questions about oneself. Subjects who are influenced by this bias work overtime trying to create a favorable impression, especially when subjects are asked about sensitive issues. For example, many survey respondents will report that they voted in an election or gave to a charity when in fact it is ⑤probable to determine that they did not.     정답은?                 ③enhanced (향상되다) -> plagued    참고:   ① assess (원문 : measure) ②distinctive (원문 : unique ) ④endorsed (원문 : approved ) ⑤probable (원문 : possible )

 

 

 

 

 

 

31번 변형문제

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 어색한 것은? (원문 변형 문제입니다.) In the course of his research on business strategy and the environment, Michael Porter noticed a peculiar pattern: Businesses seemed to be ①benefiting from regulation. He also discovered that the stricter regulations were ②encouraging more innovation than the weaker ones. The Dutch flower industry provides an illustration. For many years, the companies producing Holland’s world-renowned tulips and other cut flowers were also ③polluting the country’s water and soil with fertilizers and pesticides. In 1991, the Dutch government adopted a policy designed to cut pesticide use in half by 2000 ― a goal they ultimately achieved. Facing increasingly strict regulation, greenhouse growers realized they had to develop new methods if they were going to maintain product quality with fewer pesticides. In response, they ④changed to a cultivation method that circulates water in closed-loop systems and grows flowers in a rock wool substrate. The new system not only reduced the pollution released into the environment; it also increased profits by giving companies ⑤detailed control over growing conditions.     정답은?                       ⑤detailed (상세한) -> greater    참고 : ①benefiting (원문 : profiting ) ②encouraging (원문 : prompting ) ③polluting (원문 : contaminating ) ④changed (원문 : shifted)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

32번 변형문제

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 어색한 것은? (원문 일부 변형 문제입니다.) It’s hard to pay more for the speedy but highly skilled person, simply because there’s less effort being ①noted. Two researchers once did a study in which they asked people how much they would pay for data recovery. They found that people would pay a little more for a greater quantity of rescued data, but what they were most sensitive to was the ②quantity of hours the technician worked. When the data recovery took only a few minutes, willingness to pay was low, but when it took more than a week to recover the same amount of data, people were ③hesitant to pay much more. Think about it: They were willing to pay more for the ④slower service with the same outcome. Fundamentally, when we value effort over outcome, we’re paying for ⑤ineptitude. Although it is actually irrational, we feel more rational, and more comfortable, paying for incompetence.     정답은?                         ③hesitant(주저하는, 망설이는) -> willing    참고 :   ①noted (원문 : observed ) ②quantity  (원문 : number ) ④slower  (원문 그대로 출제) ⑤ineptitude  (원문 : incompetence )

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

33번 변형문제

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 어색한 것은? (원문 변형 문제입니다.) In adolescence many of us had the experience of falling under the ①influence of a great book or writer. We became ②captivated by the novel ideas in the book, and because we were so open to influence, these early encounters with exciting ideas sank deeply into our minds and became part of our own thought processes, affecting us decades after we absorbed them. Such influences enriched our mental landscape, and in fact our intelligence depends on the ability to ③assimmilate the lessons and ideas of those who are older and wiser. Just as the body tightens with age, however, so does the mind. And just as our sense of weakness and vulnerability ④drove the desire to learn, so does our creeping sense of superiority slowly close us off to new ideas and influences. Some may advocate that we all become more skeptical in the modern world, but in fact a far greater danger comes from the increasing ⑤disclosure of the mind that burdens us as individuals as we get older, and seems to be burdening our culture in general.     정답은?                     ⑤disclosure (공개. 폭로) -> closing   참고 :   ①influence (원문 : sway) ②captivated (원문 : entranced) ③assimmilate (원문 : absorb) ④drove (원문 : motivated)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

34번 변형문제

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 어색한 것은? Many people look for safety and security in ①widespread thinking. They figure that if a lot of people are doing something, then it must be right. It must be a good idea. If most people accept it, then it probably ②symbolizes fairness, equality, compassion, and sensitivity, right? Not necessarily. Popular thinking said the earth was the center of the universe, yet Copernicus studied the stars and planets and proved mathematically that the earth and the other planets in our solar system revolved around the sun. Popular thinking said surgery didn’t require clean instruments, yet Joseph Lister studied the high death rates in hospitals and ③implemented antiseptic practices that immediately saved lives. Popular thinking said that women shouldn’t have the right to vote, yet people like Emmeline Pankhurst and Susan B. Anthony fought for and ④obtained that right. We must always remember there is a huge difference between acceptance and intelligence. People may say that there’s safety in numbers, but that’s not always ⑤false.     정답은?                       ⑤false (틀린) -> true    참고 :   ①widespread (원문 : popular ) ②symbolizes (원문 : represents ) ③implemented (원문 : introduced ) ④obtained (원문 : won )

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

35번 변형문제

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 어색한 것은? (원문 일부 변형문제입니다.) Before getting licensed to drive a cab in London, a person has to pass an incredibly difficult test with a ①daunting name — “The Knowledge.” The test involves memorizing the layout of more than 20,000 streets in the Greater London area — a feat that involves an ②unbelievable amount of memory resources. In fact, ③fewer than 50 percent of the people who sign up for taxi driver training pass the test, even after spending two or three years studying for it! And as it turns out, the brains of London cabbies are different from non-cab-driving humans in ways that ④reflect mirror their herculean memory efforts. In fact, the part of the brain that has been most frequently associated with spatial memory, the tail of the sea horse-shaped brain region called the hippocampus, is ⑤milder than average in these taxi drivers.     정답은?                   ⑤milder (더 온화한, 더 부드러운) -> bigger     참고:   ①daunting (원문 : intimidating ) ②unbelievable (원문 : incredible ) ③fewer  (원문 그대로 출제) ⑤milder (원문 : bigger )

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

36번 변형문제

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 어색한 것은? (원문 일부 변형문제입니다.) When evaluating a policy, people tend to concentrate on how the policy will fix some particular problem while ①overlooking or downplaying other effects it may have. Economists often refer to this situation as The Law of Unintended Consequences. For instance, suppose that you impose a tariff on ②foreign steel in order to protect the jobs of domestic steelworkers. If you impose a high enough tariff, their jobs will indeed be protected from competition by foreign steel companies. But an unintended consequence is that the jobs of some autoworkers will be lost to foreign competition. Why? The tariff that protects steelworkers ③elevates the price of the steel that domestic automobile makers need to build their cars. As a result, domestic automobile manufacturers have to raise the prices of their cars, making them relatively ④less attractive than foreign cars. Raising prices tends to reduce domestic car sales, so some domestic autoworkers ⑤secure their jobs.     정답은?             ⑤secure (확보하다) ->lose      참고 : ①overlooking (원문 : ignoring ) ②foreign (원문 : imported ) ③elevates (원문 : raises ) ④less  (원문 그대로 출제)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

37번 변형문제

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 어색한 것은? (원문 일부 변형문제입니다.) Species that are found in only one area are called endemic species and are especially ①susceptible to extinction. They exist on islands and in other unique small areas, especially in tropical rain forests where most species are highly specialized. One example is the brilliantly colored golden toad once found only in a small area of lush rain forests in Costa Rica’s mountainous region.  Despite living in the country’s well-protected Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve, by 1989, the golden toad had apparently become ②extinguished. Much of the moisture that ③sustained its rain forest habitat came in the form of moisture-laden clouds blowing in from the Caribbean Sea.  But warmer air from global climate change ④forbade these clouds to rise, depriving the forests of moisture, and the habitat for the golden toad and many other species dried up. The golden toad appears to be one of the first ⑤sufferers of climate change caused largely by global warming.       정답은?                     ④forbade (막았다) -> caused      참고 :   ①susceptible (원문 : vulnerable ) ②extinguished (원문 : extinct ) ③sustained (원문 : supported ) ⑤sufferers (원문 : victims )

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

38번 변형문제

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 어색한 것은? (원문 일부 변형문제입니다.) The fundamental nature of the experimental method is manipulation and control. Scientists manipulate a variable of interest, and see if there’s a ①discrepancy. At the same time, they attempt to control for the potential effects of all other variables. The importance of controlled experiments in identifying the underlying causes of events cannot be ②underrated. In the real-uncontrolled-world, variables are often ③associated. For example, people who take vitamin supplements may have different eating and exercise habits than people who don’t take vitamins. As a result, if we want to study the health effects of vitamins, we can’t merely observe the real world, since any of these factors (the vitamins, diet, or exercise) may ④influence health. Rather, we have to create a situation that doesn’t actually occur in the real world. That’s just what scientific experiments do. They try to ⑤disentangle the naturally occurring relationship in the world by manipulating one specific variable at a time, while holding everything else constant.      정답은?               ②underrated (과소평가되다) -> overstated    참고 : ①discrepancy (원문 : difference ) ③associated (원문 : correlated ) ④influence (원문 : affect ) ⑤disentangle (원문 : separate )

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

39번 변형문제

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 어색한 것은? (원문 일부 변형문제입니다.) Why do people in the Mediterranean live longer and have a lower incidence of disease? Some people say it’s because of what they ①consume. Their diet is full of fresh fruits, fish, vegetables, whole grains, and nuts. Individuals in these cultures drink red wine and use great amounts of olive oil. Why is that food pattern healthy?  One reason is that they are eating a ②variety of colors. More and more research is surfacing that shows us the benefits of the thousands of colorful “phytochemicals” (phyto=plant) that exist in foods. These healthful, non‑nutritive compounds in plants ③offer color and function to the plant and add to the health of the human body. Each color connects to a particular compound that serves a ④generalized function in the body. For example, if you don’t eat purple foods, you are probably missing out on anthocyanins, important brain protection compounds. Similarly, if you ⑤avoid green‑colored foods, you may be lacking chlorophyll, a plant antioxidant that guards your cells from damage.      정답은?                 ④generalized (일반화된) -> specific    참고 :   ①eat (원문 : consume ) ②variety (원문 : palette ) ③offer (원문 : provide ) ⑤avoid (원문 그대로 출제)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

40번 변형문제

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 어색한 것은? (원문 일부 변형문제입니다.) People behave in highly predictable ways when they experience certain thoughts. When they agree, they nod their heads. So far, no surprise, but according to an area of research known as “proprioceptive psychology,” the process also works in ①accord. Get people to behave in a certain way and you ②prompt them to have certain thoughts. The idea was initially controversial, but fortunately it was ③backed by a compelling experiment. Participants in a study were asked to fixate on various products moving across a large computer screen and then ④determine whether the items appealed to them. Some of the items moved vertically (causing the participants to nod their heads while watching), and others moved horizontally (resulting in a side-to-side head movement). Participants ⑤favored vertically moving products without being aware that their “yes” and “no” head movements had played a key role in their decisions.      정답은?             ①accord (일치) -> reverse      참고 : ②prompt (원문 : cause) ③backed (원문 : supported ) ④determine (원문 : indicate ) ⑤favored (원문 : preferred )

 

 

지금까지 모의고사변형문제월드 미키박쌤의

2023년 6월 고2 모의고사 변형문제 중 문맥상 어휘판단유형 자료였습니다.

 

다른 유형의 자료들도 확인해보실까요?

 

2023년 6월 고2 모의고사 변형문제(요약문 완성 유형)

 

 

이 외에도

구글, 다음, 네이버, 유튜브에서 모의고사변형문제월드 미키박쌤이라고 검색하시면

정말 많은 모의고사 변형문제 자료들을 무료로 활용하실 수 있습니다.

 

 

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