2023년 6월 고2 모의고사 변형문제(어법성 판단 유형)

 

 

 

 

 

3등급이 전교 1등으로!

(목동 영일고, 송도 박문여고)

 

바로 모의고사변형문제월드 목동 미키박쌤과 함께 한 결과입니다!

 

오늘은 2023년 6월 고2 모의고사 변형문제 중 어법성 판단유형 자료입니다.

 

 

 

모의고사변형문제월드 목동 미키박쌤

 

 

 

20번 ~ 40번까지의 변형문제이며, 

원문이 어법성 판단인 29번 및 25~28번(도표와 실용문 포함)은 제외되었습니다.

 

 

그럼, 모의고사변형문제월드 목동 미키박쌤과 함께  

1등급 달성을 위해 달려볼까요?

 

Here we go!

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20번 변형문제

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은? The introduction of new technologies clearly ①has both positive and negative impacts for sustainable development. Good management of technological resources needs to take ②them fully into account. Technological developments in sectors such as nuclear energy and agriculture ③provide examples of how not only environmental benefits but also risks to the environment or human health can accompany technological advances. New technologies have profound social impacts as well. Since the industrial revolution, technological advances have changed the nature of skills needed in workplaces, ④created certain types of jobs and destroying others, with impacts on employment patterns. New technologies need ⑤to be assessed for their full potential impacts, both positive and negative.    정답은?                          ④created  -> creating Since the industrial revolution, technological advances have changed the nature of skills needed in workplaces, ④created certain types of jobs and destroying others, with impacts on employment patterns.    부사구인 전치사구(Since the industrial revolution)를 삭제하고 판단하면, 완전문(technological advances have changed the nature of skills needed in workplaces)이 남습니다. 따라서, 그 뒤에는 '준동사'의 자리이므로 creating 이 옳습니다.

 

 

 

 

 

 

21번 변형문제

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은? North America’s native cuisine met the same unfortunate fate as its native people, ①save for a few relics like the Thanksgiving turkey. Certainly, we still have regional specialties, but the Carolina barbecue will almost certainly have California tomatoes in its sauce, and the Louisiana gumbo ②being just as likely to contain Indonesian farmed shrimp. If either of these ③shows up on a fast-food menu with lots of added fats or HFCS, we seem unable either to discern or resist the corruption. We have yet to come up with a strong set of generalized norms, passed down through families, for savoring and ④sensibly consuming what our land and climate give us. We have, instead, a string of fad diets convulsing our bookstores and bellies, one after another, at the scale of the national best seller. Nine out of ten nutritionists view this as evidence ⑤that we have entirely lost our marbles.   정답은?                         ②being -> is     Certainly, we still have regional specialties, but the Carolina barbecue will almost certainly have California tomatoes in its sauce, and the Louisiana gumbo ②being just as likely to contain Indonesian farmed shrimp.    ,and + 완전문입니다. 따라서, 주어가 the Louisiana gumbo이고 ②번의 자리는 동사자리이므로 is 가 옳습니다.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

22번 변형문제

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은? Perhaps, the advent of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the workplace may bode well for Emotional Intelligence (EI). As AI gains momentum and replaces people in jobs at every level, predictions are, there will be a premium ①placed on people who have high ability in EI. The emotional messages people send and respond to while interacting ②to be, at this point, far beyond the ability of AI programs to mimic. As we get further into the age of the smart machine, it is likely ③that sensing and managing emotions will remain one type of intelligence that puzzles AI. This means people and jobs involving EI ④are safe from being taken over by machines. In a survey, almost three out of four executives see EI as a “must-have” skill for the workplace in the future as the automatizing of routine tasks ⑤bumps up against the impossibility of creating effective AI for activities that require emotional skill.   정답은?                           ②to be -> are    The emotional messages(주어) (that) people send and respond to while interacting ②to be, at this point, far beyond the ability of AI programs to mimic.    주어 + 연결사 + 동사 1 ~  동사 2(진짜 동사자리) 입니다.   따라서, ②번의 자리는 동사인 are가 옳습니다.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

23번 변형문제

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은? Education must focus on the trunk of the tree of knowledge, revealing the ways in which the branches, twigs, and leaves all ①emerging from a common core. Tools for thinking stem from this core, providing a common language ②with which practitioners in different fields may share their experience of the process of innovation and discover links between their creative activities. When the same terms are employed across the curriculum, students ③begin to link different subjects and classes. If they practice abstracting in writing class, if they work on abstracting in painting or drawing class, and if, in all cases, they call ④it abstracting, they begin to understand how to think beyond disciplinary boundaries. They see how to transform their thoughts from one mode of conception and expression to another. Linking the disciplines ⑤comes naturally when the terms and tools are presented as part of a universal imagination.      정답은?                         ①emerging -> emerge  Education must focus on the trunk of the tree of knowledge, revealing the ways in which the branches, twigs, and leaves all ①emerging from a common core.   in which(전치사 + 관계대명사) + 완전문입니다. 따라서, the branches, twigs, and leaves가 주어이므로 ①번의 자리는 동사자리이므로 emerge가 옳습니다.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

24번 변형문제

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은?  New words and expressions emerge continually in response to new situations, ideas and feelings. The Oxford English Dictionary publishes supplements of new words and expressions that have entered the language. Some people deplore this kind of thing and see it as a drift from correct English. But it was only in the eighteenth century that any attempt was made to formalize spelling and punctuation of English at all. The language we speak in the twenty-first century would ③have been virtually unintelligible to Shakespeare, and so would his way of speaking to us. Alvin Toffler estimated that Shakespeare would probably only ④understand about 250,000 of the 450,000 words in general use in the English language now. In other words, so to speak, if Shakespeare ⑤were to materialize in London today he would understand, on average, only five out of every nine words in our vocabulary. ①②   정답은?                   ③have been -> be  가정법에 관한 문제입니다. Shakespeare 가 지금 이 시대의 언어를 이해하는 '현재'를 기준으로 하는 상황이므로 '가정법과거'가 옳습니다.  가정법 과거는 would, could.... + 동사원형이므로 be가 옳습니다.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

30번 변형문제

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은? Over the past several decades, there have been some agreements to reduce the debt of poor nations, but other economic challenges (like trade barriers) ①remain. Nontariff trade measures, such as quotas, subsidies, and restrictions on exports, ②are increasingly prevalent and may be enacted for policy reasons having nothing to do with trade. However, they have a discriminatory effect on exports from countries that lack the resources to comply with requirements of nontariff measures ③imposed by rich nations. For example, the huge subsidies that rich nations give to their farmers make it very difficult for farmers in the rest of the world ④competing with them. Another example would be domestic health or safety regulations, which, ⑤though not specifically targeting imports, could impose significant costs on foreign manufacturers seeking to conform to the importer’s market. Industries in developing markets may have more difficulty absorbing these additional costs.     정답은?                         ④competing -> to compete   For example, the huge subsidies that rich nations give to their farmers make it very difficult for farmers in the rest of the world ④competing with them.    가목적어 진목적어 구문입니다. 앞에 가목적어 it 이 보입니다. 그리고 의미상의 주어 for ~ world 도 있군요. 따라서, to compete 가 옳습니다.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

31번 변형문제

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은? In the course of his research on business strategy and the environment, Michael Porter noticed a peculiar pattern: Businesses seemed to be ①profited from regulation. He also discovered that the stricter regulations were prompting more innovation than the weaker ②ones. The Dutch flower industry provides an illustration. For many years, the companies ③producing Holland’s world-renowned tulips and other cut flowers were also contaminating the country’s water and soil with fertilizers and pesticides. In 1991, the Dutch government adopted a policy designed to cut pesticide use in half by 2000 ― a goal they ultimately achieved. ④Facing increasingly strict regulation, greenhouse growers realized they had to develop new methods if they were going to maintain product quality with fewer pesticides. In response, they shifted to a cultivation method that circulates water in closed-loop systems and ⑤grows flowers in a rock wool substrate. The new system not only reduced the pollution released into the environment; it also increased profits by giving companies greater control over growing conditions.     정답은?                             ①profited  -> profiting   In the course of his research on business strategy and the environment, Michael Porter noticed a peculiar pattern: Businesses seemed to be ①profited from regulation.   profit : 이득을 보다, 이윤을 내다 -> 업체들이 '이득을 보는'이라는 의미이므로 profiting 이 옳습니다.

 

 

 

 

 

 

32번 변형문제

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은? It’s hard to pay more for the speedy but highly skilled person, simply because there’s less effort ①being observed. Two researchers once did a study ②in which they asked people how much they would pay for data recovery. They found that people would pay a little more for a greater quantity of rescued data, but what they were most sensitive to ③be the number of hours the technician worked. When the data recovery took only a few minutes, willingness to pay was low, but when it took more than a week to recover the same amount of data, people ④were willing to pay much more. Think about it: They were willing to pay more for the slower service with the same outcome. Fundamentally, when we value effort over outcome, we’re paying for incompetence. Although it is actually irrational, we feel more rational, and more comfortable, ⑤paying for incompetence.     정답은?                         ③be -> was   They found that people would pay a little more for a greater quantity of rescued data, but what they were most sensitive to ③was the number of hours the technician worked.     해설 : 등위접속사 but 이 절과 절을 연결했습니다. 따라서, ,but + 완전문(절)이므로 주어가 what they were most sensitive to이고, ③번의 자리가 동사인 was가 옳습니다.

 

 

 

 

 

 

33번 변형문제

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은? In adolescence many of us had the experience of ①falling under the sway of a great book or writer. We became entranced by the novel ideas in the book, and because we were so open to influence, these early encounters with exciting ideas sank deeply into our minds and became part of our own thought processes, ②affecting us decades after we absorbed them. Such influences enriched our mental landscape, and in fact our intelligence ③depends on the ability to absorb the lessons and ideas of those who are older and wiser. Just as the body tightens with age, however, so does the mind. And just as our sense of weakness and vulnerability motivated the desire to learn, so does our creeping sense of superiority slowly ④close us off to new ideas and influences. Some may advocate that we all become more skeptical in the modern world, but in fact a far greater danger comes from the increasing closing of the mind that burdens us as individuals as we get older, and ⑤seem to be burdening our culture in general.     정답은?                       ⑤seem -> seems   Some may advocate that we all become more skeptical in the modern world, but in fact a far greater danger comes from the increasing closing of the mind that burdens us as individuals as we get older, and ⑤seem to be burdening our culture in general.   병렬에 대한 이해가 필요합니다. burdens ~ and seems ~ 가 병렬입니다. 병렬은 반드시 해석으로 형태를 판단하셔야 합니다.

 

 

 

 

 

 

34번 변형문제

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은? Many people look for safety and security in popular thinking. They figure ①that if a lot of people are doing something, then it must be right. It must be a good idea. If most people accept it, then it probably represents fairness, equality, compassion, and sensitivity, right? Not necessarily. Popular thinking said the earth ②was the center of the universe, yet Copernicus studied the stars and planets and proved mathematically that the earth and the other planets in our solar system revolved around the sun. Popular thinking said surgery didn’t require clean instruments, yet Joseph Lister studied the high death rates in hospitals and ③introduced antiseptic practices that immediately saved lives. Popular thinking said that women shouldn’t have the right to vote, yet people like Emmeline Pankhurst and Susan B. Anthony ④fighting for and won that right. We must always remember there ⑤is a huge difference between acceptance and intelligence. People may say that there’s safety in numbers, but that’s not always true.     정답은?                       ④fighting -> fought    Popular thinking said that women shouldn’t have the right to vote, yet people like Emmeline Pankhurst and Susan B. Anthony ④fighting -> fought  for and won that right.    등위접속사  yet + 완전문입니다. 따라서, 주어가 people 이고, ④번의 자리가 동사자리이므로  fought 가 옳습니다.

 

 

 

 

 

 

35번 변형문제

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은? Before getting licensed to drive a cab in London, a person has to pass an incredibly difficult test with an ①intimidating name — “The Knowledge.” The test involves ②memorizing the layout of more than 20,000 streets in the Greater London area — a feat that involves an incredible amount of memory resources. In fact, fewer than 50 percent of the people who sign up for taxi driver training ③pass the test, even after spending two or three years studying for it! And as it turns out, the brains of London cabbies are different from non-cab-driving humans in ways ④that reflect their herculean memory efforts. In fact, the part of the brain that has been most frequently associated with spatial memory, the tail of the sea horse-shaped brain region called the hippocampus, ⑤being bigger than average in these taxi drivers.     정답은?                 ⑤being -> is    In fact, the part of the brain that has been most frequently associated with spatial memory, the tail of the sea horse-shaped brain region called the hippocampus, ⑤being bigger than average in these taxi drivers.   주어가 part 이고 뒤에 연결사가 있으므로 두 번째 동사가 진짜 동사입니다. 따라서, ⑤번의 자리는 동사인 is가 옳습니다.

 

 

 

 

 

 

36번 변형문제

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은? When evaluating a policy, people tend to concentrate on how the policy will fix some particular problem ①while ignoring or downplaying other effects it may have. Economists often refer to this situation as The Law of Unintended Consequences. For instance, suppose that you impose a tariff on ②imported steel in order to protect the jobs of domestic steelworkers. If you impose a high enough tariff, their jobs will indeed be protected from competition by foreign steel companies. But an unintended consequence is that the jobs of some autoworkers will be lost to foreign competition. Why? The tariff that protects steelworkers ③to raise the price of the steel that domestic automobile makers need to build their cars. As a result, domestic automobile manufacturers have to raise the prices of their cars, ④making them relatively less attractive than foreign cars. Raising prices tends to reduce domestic car sales, so some domestic autoworkers ⑤lose their jobs.     정답은?                     ③ to raise -> raises   The tariff that protects steelworkers ③to raise the price of the steel that domestic automobile makers need to build their cars. 주어 + 연결사 + 동사 1 ~~   동사 2 입니다. 따라서, ③번의 자리는 동사 2 자리인 동사이므로  raises가 옳습니다.

 

 

 

 

 

 

37번 변형문제

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은? Species that are found in only one area ①are called endemic species and are especially vulnerable to extinction. They exist on islands and in other unique small areas, especially in tropical rain forests ②where most species are highly specialized. One example is the brilliantly colored golden toad once found only in a small area of lush rain forests in Costa Rica’s mountainous region.  Despite living in the country’s well-protected Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve, by 1989, the golden toad ③had apparently become extinct. Much of the moisture that supported its rain forest habitat came in the form of moisture-laden clouds ④blown in from the Caribbean Sea.  But warmer air from global climate change caused these clouds to rise, ⑤depriving the forests of moisture, and the habitat for the golden toad and many other species dried up. The golden toad appears to be one of the first victims of climate change caused largely by global warming.     정답은?                 ④blown -> blowing   Much of the moisture that supported its rain forest habitat came in the form of moisture-laden clouds ④blown in from the Caribbean Sea.  불어들어오는 구름 이라는 의미이므로 현재분사 blowing 이 옳습니다.

 

 

 

 

 

 

38번 변형문제

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은? The fundamental nature of the experimental method is manipulation and control. Scientists manipulate a variable of interest, and see ①if there’s a difference. At the same time, they attempt to control for the potential effects of all other variables. The importance of controlled experiments in identifying the underlying causes of events cannot ②be overstated. In the real-uncontrolled-world, variables are often correlated. For example, people who take vitamin supplements may have different eating and exercise habits ③than people who don’t take vitamins. As a result, if we want to study the health effects of vitamins, we can’t merely observe the real world, since any of these factors (the vitamins, diet, or exercise) may affect health. Rather, we have to create a situation that doesn’t actually occur in the real world. That’s just ④what scientific experiments do. They try to separate the naturally occurring relationship in the world by manipulating one specific variable at a time, while holding everything else ⑤constantly.      정답은?                       ⑤constantly -> constant   They try to separate the naturally occurring relationship in the world by manipulating one specific variable at a time, while holding everything else ⑤constantly.    ⑤번의 자리는 '목적격보어'자리입니다. 보어의 자리에는 명사, 형용사, 부정사가 올 수 있습니다.  따라서, 형용사인 constant 가 옳습니다.

 

 

 

 

 

 

39번 변형문제

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은? Why do people in the Mediterranean live longer and have a lower incidence of disease? Some people say it’s because of ①what they eat. Their diet is full of fresh fruits, fish, vegetables, whole grains, and nuts. Individuals in these cultures drink red wine and use great amounts of olive oil. Why is that food pattern healthy?  One reason is ②that they are eating a palette of colors. More and more research is surfacing that shows us the benefits of the thousands of colorful “phytochemicals” (phyto=plant) that exist in foods. These healthful, non‑nutritive compounds in plants provide color and function to the plant and ③add to the health of the human body. Each color connects to a particular compound that serves a specific function in the body. For example, if you don’t eat purple foods, you are probably ④missing out on anthocyanins, important brain protection compounds. Similarly, if you avoid green‑colored foods, you may be ⑤lacked chlorophyll, a plant antioxidant that guards your cells from damage.      정답은?                 ⑤lacked -> lacking    Similarly, if you avoid green‑colored foods, you may be ⑤lacked chlorophyll, a plant antioxidant that guards your cells from damage.    lack 은 타동사입니다. 따라서, 뒤에 목적어인 명사가 와야 합니다. 뒤에 목적어가 chlorophyll이므로, 능동의 형태인 lacking 이 옳습니다. (수동태인 경우 타동사 뒤에 목적어가 없습니다.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

40번 변형문제

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은? People behave in highly predictable ways when they experience certain thoughts. When they agree, they nod their heads. So far, no surprise, but according to an area of research known as “proprioceptive psychology,” the process also ①works in reverse. Get people ②to behave in a certain way and you cause them to have certain thoughts. The idea was initially controversial, but fortunately it was supported by a compelling experiment. Participants in a study were asked to fixate on various products moving across a large computer screen and then ③indicating whether the items appealed to them. Some of the items moved vertically (causing the participants to nod their heads ④while watching), and others moved horizontally (resulting in a side-to-side head movement). Participants preferred vertically moving products without being aware ⑤that their “yes” and “no” head movements had played a key role in their decisions.        정답은?                     ③indicating -> indicate   Participants in a study were asked to fixate on various products moving across a large computer screen and then ③indicating whether the items appealed to them.    앞의 and 으로 보아 '병렬'구조를 묻는 문제입니다.  병렬구조의 경우 반드시 '해석'으로 형태를 파악해야 합니다.  내용상 앞의 fixate 와 병렬이므로 ③번의 자리는 indicate 가 옳습니다.

 

 

 

 

 

 

지금까지 모의고사변형문제월드 미키박쌤의

2023년 6월 고2 모의고사 변형문제 중 어법성 판단유형 자료를 연습하셨습니다.

 

다른 자료인  2023년 6월 고2 모의고사 변형문제 중 순서추론 유형 자료도 확인해보실까요?

 

 

2023년 6월 고2 모의고사 변형문제(순서추론 유형)

 

이 외에도

구글, 다음, 네이버, 유튜브에서 모의고사변형문제월드 미키박쌤이라고 검색하시면

정말 많은 모의고사 변형문제 자료들을 무료로 활용하실 수 있습니다.

 

 

그리고, 영문법에 대한 유용한 자료는

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