미키박영어 - 2022년11월고2모의고사변형문제(34번)

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미키박영어 - 2022년11월고2모의고사변형문제

 

 

 

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목동영어학원 미키박영어 - 2022년11월고2모의고사34번 이렇게 이해하면 영어레벌 UP!

 

 

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변형문제 도전 시작합니다!

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Here we go!

 

 

미키박영어 - 2022년11월고2모의고사변형문제

 

 

2022년11월고2모의고사변형문제(34번) 

1. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은?

 

Observational studies of humans cannot be properly controlled. Humans live different lifestyles and in different environments. Thus, they are insufficiently homogeneous to be ①suitable experimental subjects. These ②confounding factors undermine our ability to draw sound causal conclusions from human epidemiological surveys. Confounding factors are variables (known or unknown) that make it difficult for epidemiologists to isolate the effects of the specific variable ③is studied. For example, Taubes argued that since many people who drink also ④smoke, researchers have difficulty determining the link between alcohol consumption and cancer. Similarly, researchers in the famous Framingham study identified a significant correlation between coffee drinking and coronary heart disease. However, most of this correlation disappeared once researchers corrected for the fact ⑤that many coffee drinkers also smoke. If the confounding factors are known, it is often possible to correct for them. However, if they are unknown, they will undermine the reliability of the causal conclusions we draw from epidemiological surveys.  

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

③being

이 문장의 연결사는 1개(that)입니다.

연결사 1개 = 동사 2개입니다. (are / make)

따라서, 번의 자리는 동사가 아닌 준동사 자리입니다. 

앞의 전치사 of + 명사(동명사의 의미상 주어) + 동명사 의 구문으로 동명사의 형태인 being이 옳습니다.

 

준동사

 

 

 

 

 

2022년11월고2모의고사변형문제(34번) 

2 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 어색한 것은? (원문 일부 변형 문제입니다.)

 

Observational studies of humans cannot be properly controlled. Humans live different lifestyles and in different environments. Thus, they are insufficiently ①uniform to be suitable experimental subjects. These confounding factors undermine our ability to draw sound causal conclusions from human epidemiological surveys. Confounding factors are variables (known or unknown) that make it difficult for epidemiologists to ②separate the effects of the specific variable being studied. For example, Taubes argued that since many people who drink also smoke, researchers have difficulty determining the link between alcohol consumption and cancer. Similarly, researchers in the famous Framingham study identified a significant ③distinction between coffee drinking and coronary heart disease. However, most of this correlation ④vanished once researchers corrected for the fact that many coffee drinkers also smoke. If the confounding factors are known, it is often possible to correct for them. However, if they are unknown, they will ⑤weaken the reliability of the causal conclusions we draw from epidemiological surveys.  

 

 

 

정답은?

 

 

미키박영어 - 2022년11월고2모의고사변형문제

 

 

 

 

③distinction (구분, 차이) -> correlation 

 

참고 :

①homogeneous (원문 어휘)

②isolate (원문 어휘)

④disappeared (원문 어휘)

⑤undermine (원문 어휘)

 

 

 

2022년11월고2모의고사변형문제(34번) 

3. 다음 문장에 이어질 글의 순서를 정하시오.

 

Observational studies of humans cannot be properly controlled. Humans live different lifestyles and in different environments. Thus, they are insufficiently homogeneous to be suitable experimental subjects.

 

(A) However, most of this correlation disappeared once researchers corrected for the fact that many coffee drinkers also smoke. If the confounding factors are known, it is often possible to correct for them. However, if they are unknown, they will undermine the reliability of the causal conclusions we draw from epidemiological surveys.  

(B) These confounding factors undermine our ability to draw sound causal conclusions from human epidemiological surveys. Confounding factors are variables (known or unknown) that make it difficult for epidemiologists to isolate the effects of the specific variable being studied.

(C) For example, Taubes argued that since many people who drink also smoke, researchers have difficulty determining the link between alcohol consumption and cancer. Similarly, researchers in the famous Framingham study identified a significant correlation between coffee drinking and coronary heart disease.

 

 

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(B)-(C)-(A)

 

 

 

 

2022년11월고2모의고사변형문제(34번) 

 

4. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 알맞은 것은?

 

Observational studies of humans cannot be properly controlled. Humans live different lifestyles and in different environments. Thus, they are insufficiently homogeneous to be suitable experimental subjects. These confounding factors undermine our ability to draw sound causal conclusions from human epidemiological surveys. Confounding factors are variables (known or unknown) that make it difficult for epidemiologists to isolate the effects of the specific variable being studied. For example, Taubes argued that since many people who drink also smoke, researchers have difficulty determining the link between alcohol consumption and cancer. Similarly, researchers in the famous Framingham study identified a significant correlation between coffee drinking and coronary heart disease. However, most of this correlation disappeared once researchers corrected for the fact that many coffee drinkers also smoke. If the confounding factors are known, it is often possible to correct for them. However, if they are unknown, they will undermine the reliability of the causal conclusions we draw from epidemiological surveys.  
① The challenges of controlling human observational studies
② The role of confounding factors in epidemiological research
③ The impact of lifestyle and environment on research outcomes
④ Methods for addressing confounding factors in epidemiological studies
⑤ The importance of homogeneous subjects in scientific research

 

 

 

정답은?

 

미키박영어 - 2022년11월고2모의고사변형문제

 

 

 

② The role of confounding factors in epidemiological research

② 역학 연구에서 교란 요인의 역할

 

참고 :

① 인간 관찰 연구를 통제하는 데 따르는 과제
③ 라이프스타일과 환경이 연구 결과에 미치는 영향
④ 역학 연구에서 혼란스러운 요인을 해결하는 방법
⑤ 과학 연구에서 균질한 피험자의 중요성

 

 

2022년11월고2모의고사변형문제(34번) 

5. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

 

Observational studies of humans cannot be properly controlled. Humans live different lifestyles and in different environments. Thus, they are insufficiently homogeneous to be suitable experimental subjects. These confounding factors undermine our ability to draw sound causal conclusions from human epidemiological surveys. Confounding factors are variables (known or unknown) that make it difficult for epidemiologists to isolate the effects of the specific variable being studied. For example, Taubes argued that since many people who drink also smoke, researchers have difficulty determining the link between alcohol consumption and cancer. Similarly, researchers in the famous Framingham study identified a significant correlation between coffee drinking and coronary heart disease. However, most of this correlation disappeared once researchers corrected for the fact that many coffee drinkers also smoke. If the confounding factors are known, it is often possible to correct for them. However, if they are unknown, they will undermine the reliability of the causal conclusions we draw from epidemiological surveys.  

↓

Human observational studies face           [A]      in drawing causal conclusions due to      [B]      , varying lifestyles and confounding factors like smoking. 
        [A]                                   [B]
① problems                 evitable

② deadlock                 unbalanced

③ challenges                uncontrolled

④ misfortune               exceptional

⑤ issues                      degraded

 

 

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

③ challenges                uncontrolled

Human observational studies face challenges in drawing causal conclusions due to uncontrolled, varying lifestyles and confounding factors like smoking. 
인간 관찰 연구는 통제되지 않고 다양한 생활 방식과 흡연과 같은 혼란스러운 요인으로 인해 인과적 결론을 내리는 데 어려움을 겪고 있다.

 

 

미키박영어 - 2022년11월고2모의고사변형문제

 

 

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이 외에도

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정말 많은 모의고사 변형문제 자료들을 무료로 활용하실 수 있습니다.

 

 

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미키박영어 - 2022년11월고2모의고사변형문제