미키박영어 2022년11월고2모의고사변형문제(밑줄 친 부분이 의미하는 바 추론 유형)

2022년11월고2모의고사변형문제(밑줄 친 부분이 의미하는 바 추론 유형)와 정답자료가 필요하시다고요?

 

걱정 마세요! 모의고사변형문제월드 미키박영어가 해결해 드립니다!

 

 

 

 

 

미키박영어 2022년11월고2모의고사변형문제

 

 

 

3등급도 전교 1등으로! (서울  영일고, 송도 박문여고)

3등급도 전교 2등으로! (서울  목동고)

5등급도 1등급으로! (서울  진명여고)

3등급도 1등급으로! (서울 마포고, 서울 신도림고)

 

모두가 모의고사변형문제월드 미키박영어와 함께 한 결과입니다.

 

 

 

 

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오늘은 2022년11월고2모의고사변형문제(밑줄 친 부분이 의미하는 바 추론 유형)와 정답자료를 제공해 드립니다.

 

 

 

수능 유형 중 가장 최근 유형이죠?

 

밑줄 친 부분의 의미를 글의 내용상에서 파악해야 하는 고난도 유형입니다.

 

절대로, 밑줄 친 부분만으로 판단하면 맞출 수 없는 문제입니다.

 

글 전체의 내용을 제대로 파악한 상태에서 밑줄 친 부분이 어떤 의미인지를 파악해야 합니다.

 

21번 3점으로 출제되며, 매년 수능 최다 오답률 Top 5 안에 들어가는 고난도 유형입니다.

 

그래서, 학교 시험에서도 이런 유형의 문제가 출제되는 경우가 많죠?

 

모의고사변형문제월드 미키박영어가 이를 대비한 자료를 전부 무료로 제공해 드립니다.

 

이에 대한 선행 연습을 하고 싶으신 분들은 다음을 먼저 확인하신 후, 문제를 푸는 걸 추천드립니다.

 

 

 

그럼 시작할까요?

 

 

Here we go!

 

 

 

미키박영어 2022년11월고2모의고사변형문제

 

 

 

 

 

2022년11월고2모의고사변형문제(밑줄 친 부분이 의미하는 바 추론 유형) 

 

20번.

다음 밑줄 친 trust is a must—which comes through clarity이 의미하는 바는?
Clarity in an organization keeps everyone working in one accord and energizes key leadership components like trust and transparency. No matter who or what is being assessed in your organization, what they are being assessed on must be clear and the people must be aware of it. If individuals in your organization are assessed without knowing what they are being assessed on, it can cause mistrust and move your organization away from clarity. For your organization to be productive, cohesive, and successful, trust is essential. Failure to have trust in your organization will have a negative effect on the results of any assessment. It will also significantly hinder the growth of your organization. To conduct accurate assessments, trust is a must—which comes through clarity. In turn, assessments help you see clearer, which then empowers your organization to reach optimal success.  
① Trust ensures that organizations are always transparent in their operations.
② Trust is built when there is clarity.
③ Trust is the result of frequent and thorough communication.
④ Trust is irrelevant if transparency is not prioritized.
⑤ Trust is more important than clear assessment methods.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

정답: ② Trust is built when there is clarity.
해석: 신뢰는 명확성이 있을 때 구축된다.

① 신뢰는 조직이 항상 투명하게 운영되도록 보장한다.
③ 신뢰는 빈번하고 철저한 소통의 결과입니다.
④ 투명성이 우선시되지 않으면 신뢰는 중요하지 않다.
⑤ 신뢰는 명확한 평가 방법보다 더 중요하다.

 

 

 

2022년11월고2모의고사변형문제(밑줄 친 부분이 의미하는 바 추론 유형) 

22번
다음 밑줄 친 similar benefits were achieved by showing goal seekers modified weekly calendars이 의미하는 바는?
In one study, when researchers suggested that a date was associated with a new beginning (such as “the first day of spring”), students viewed it as a more attractive time to kick-start goal pursuit than when researchers presented it as an unremarkable day (such as “the third Thursday in March”). Whether it was starting a new gym habit or spending less time on social media, when the date that researchers suggested was associated with a new beginning, more students wanted to begin changes right then. And more recent research by a different team found that similar benefits were achieved by showing goal seekers modified weekly calendars. When calendars depicted the current day (either Monday or Sunday) as the first day of the week, people reported feeling more motivated to make immediate progress on their goals.  
① People are more likely to pursue goals when a date feels special or significant.
② A small change in calendar layout can inspire people to take action on their goals.
③ Weekly calendars are the most effective tools for long-term motivation.
④ Starting goals on specific dates, such as Mondays, ensures consistent progress.
⑤ Unremarkable days are less effective for starting new habits or goals.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

정답: ② A small change in calendar layout can inspire people to take action on their goals.
해석: 캘린더 레이아웃의 작은 변화가 사람들에게 목표를 행동으로 옮길 동기를 줄 수 있다.

① 사람들은 데이트가 특별하거나 중요하다고 느낄 때 목표를 추구할 가능성이 더 높다.
③ 주간 달력은 장기적인 동기 부여를 위한 가장 효과적인 도구다.
④ 월요일과 같은 특정 날짜에 시작하는 목표는 일관된 진행을 보장한다.
⑤ 눈에 띄지 않는 날들은 새로운 습관이나 목표를 시작하는 데 덜 효과적이다.

 

 

 

 

2022년11월고2모의고사변형문제(밑줄 친 부분이 의미하는 바 추론 유형) 

23번
다음 밑줄 친 the arousal and synchronizing benefits for the attackers may compensate for the loss of surprise.이 의미하는 바는?
Native Americans often sang and danced in preparation for launching an attack. The emotional and neurochemical excitement that resulted from this preparatory singing gave them stamina to carry out their attacks. What may have begun as an unconscious, uncontrolled act—rushing their victims with singing and beating drums in a frenzy—could have become a strategy as the victors saw firsthand the effect their actions had on those they were attacking. Although war dances risk warning an enemy of an upcoming attack, the arousal and synchronizing benefits for the attackers may compensate for the loss of surprise. Humans who sang, danced, and marched may have enjoyed a strong advantage on the battlefield as well as intimidated enemies who witnessed such a spectacle. Nineteenth-and twentieth-century Germans feared no one more than the Scots—the bagpipes and drums were disturbing in their sheer loudness and visual spectacle. 
① The attackers might scare their enemies by appearing to have supernatural powers through their war dances. 
② The emotional excitement and unity from group activities may help attackers compensate for the loss of surprise. 
③ Synchronization in group movements ensures attackers are better prepared for sudden enemy counterattacks. 
④ Singing and dancing before an attack is primarily a method to intimidate opponents with noise and spectacle. 
⑤ The loss of surprise in attacks can be fully overcome by the attackers’ precise planning and training.

 

 

 

미키박영어 2022년11월고2모의고사변형문제

 

 

 

 

정답: ② The emotional excitement and unity from group activities may help attackers compensate for the loss of surprise. 
② 그룹 활동으로 인한 감정적 흥분과 단결은 공격자들이 놀라움의 손실을 보상하는 데 도움이 될 수 있다.

① 공격자들은 그들의 전쟁 춤을 통해 적들을 놀라게 할 수 있다.
③ 그룹 움직임의 동기화는 공격자가 갑작스러운 적군의 공격을 위해 더 잘 준비된다.
④ 공격과 춤은 주로 소음과 광경을 위협하기 위해 주로 소음과 광경을 위협하는 방법이다.
⑤ 공격이 성공하면 공격자가 정확한 계획 및 훈련에 의해 완전히 극복될 수 있다.

 

 

 

 

2022년11월고2모의고사변형문제(밑줄 친 부분이 의미하는 바 추론 유형) 

24번
다음 밑줄 친 cycling has become an activity which is also performed for its demonstrative value, its role in identity construction and its effectiveness in impressing others and signaling social status이 의미하는 바는? 
The recent “cycling as a lifestyle” craze has expressed itself in an increase in the number of active cyclists and in growth of cycling club membership in several European, American, Australian and Asian urban areas. It has also been accompanied by a symbolic reinterpretation of the bicycle. After the bicycle had been associated with poverty for many years, expensive recreational bicycles or recreationally-inspired commuting bicycles have suddenly become aspirational products in urban environments. In present times, cycling has become an activity which is also performed for its demonstrative value, its role in identity construction and its effectiveness in impressing others and signaling social status. To a certain extent, cycling has turned into a symbolic marker of the well-off. Obviously, value-laden consumption behavior is by no means limited to cycling. However, the link with identity construction and conspicuous consumption has become particularly manifest in the case of cycling. 
① Cycling is increasingly perceived as a way to reduce environmental impact and promote health.
② The act of cycling has evolved into a form of self-expression and a means to exhibit one’s wealth.
③ People participate in cycling mainly to achieve physical fitness and community engagement.
④ Cycling’s role in identity construction is limited to urban areas with high population densities.
⑤ Expensive bicycles have become common among the wealthy, replacing traditional forms of luxury.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

정답: ② The act of cycling has evolved into a form of self-expression and a means to exhibit one’s wealth.
② 자전거 타기는 자기 표현의 한 형태이자 자신의 부를 과시하는 수단으로 발전했다.

① 자전거 타기는 환경에 미치는 영향을 줄이고 건강을 증진하는 방법으로 점점 더 많이 인식되고 있다.
③ 사람들은 주로 신체 건강과 지역 사회 참여를 위해 자전거 타기에 참여한다.
④ 정체성 구축에서 자전거의 역할은 인구 밀도가 높은 도시 지역으로 제한된다.
⑤ 고가의 자전거가 부유층 사이에서 보편화되어 전통적인 고급 자전거 형태를 대체하고 있다.

 

 

 

2022년11월고2모의고사변형문제(밑줄 친 부분이 의미하는 바 추론 유형) 

29번
다음 밑줄 친 a decision or an action at one point in time might be much more rewarding than doing it at a different time point이 의미하는 바는? 
Pre-emption means that a strategy is designed to prevent a rival from starting some particular activity. In some case a pre-emptive move may simply be an announcement of some intent that might discourage rivals from doing the same. The idea of pre-emption implies that timing is sometimes very important—a decision or an action at one point in time might be much more rewarding than doing it at a different time point. Pre-emption may involve up-weighting advertising for a period before and during when a new entrant launches into a market. The intent is to make it more difficult for the new entrant’s advertising to make an impression on potential buyers. Product proliferation is another potential pre-emption strategy. The general idea is to launch a large variety of product variants so that there is very little in the way of market demand that is not accommodated. Arguably, if a market is already filled with product variants it is more difficult for competitors to find untapped pockets of market demand. 
① Timing plays no significant role in the success of pre-emption strategies.
② Companies can achieve success by delaying actions until competitors make a move.
③ Acting at the right time can maximize the effectiveness and rewards of a strategy.
④ Pre-emption strategies are more focused on quantity of products than timing.
⑤ Rivals can easily overcome pre-emption strategies if they identify market demands.

 

 

 

 

미키박영어 2022년11월고2모의고사변형문제

 

 

정답: ③ Acting at the right time can maximize the effectiveness and rewards of a strategy.
③ 적절한 시기에 행동하면 전략의 효과와 보상을 극대화할 수 있다.

① 타이밍은 선점 전략의 성공에 중요한 역할을 하지 않는다.
② 기업들은 경쟁자들이 움직일 때까지 행동을 지연시킴으로써 성공을 거둘 수 있다.
④ 선점 전략은 타이밍보다는 제품의 양에 더 중점을 둔다.
⑤ 경쟁자들은 시장 수요를 파악하면 선점 전략을 쉽게 극복할 수 있다.

 

 

 

2022년11월고2모의고사변형문제(밑줄 친 부분이 의미하는 바 추론 유형) 

30번
다음 밑줄 친 This pattern of coloration, or countershading, destroys the visual impression of shape in the organism이 의미하는 바는? 
Countershading is the process of optical flattening that provides camouflage to animals. When sunlight illuminates an object from above, the object will be brightest on top. The color of the object will gradually shade darker toward the bottom. This shading gives the object depth and allows the viewer to distinguish its shape. Thus even if an animal is exactly, but uniformly, the same color as the substrate, it will be easily visible when illuminated. Most animals, however, are darker above than they are below. When they are illuminated from above, the darker back is lightened and the lighter belly is shaded. The animal thus appears to be a single color and easily blends in with the substrate. This pattern of coloration, or countershading, destroys the visual impression of shape in the organism. It allows the animal to blend in with its background. 
① Countershading enhances the depth perception of animals, making them easier to identify.
② The uniform coloration of countershading increases the visibility of the organism under light.
③ Countershading conceals the animal’s shape, helping it blend in with its surroundings.
④ This type of coloration is ineffective without direct sunlight illuminating the animal.
⑤ Countershading improves the ability of animals to intimidate their predators.

 

 

 

 

 

 

정답: ③ Countershading conceals the animal’s shape, helping it blend in with its surroundings.
③ 카운터셰이딩은 동물의 모양을 숨기고 주변 환경과 조화를 이루도록 도와준다.

① 카운터셰이딩은 동물의 깊이 인식을 향상시켜 동물을 식별하기 쉽게 만든다.
② 카운터셰이딩의 균일한 색상은 빛 아래에서 유기체의 가시성을 증가시킨다.
④ 이러한 유형의 착색은 직접적인 햇빛이 동물을 비추지 않으면 효과적이지 않다.
⑤ 카운터셰이딩은 동물이 포식자를 위협하는 능력을 향상시킨다.

 

 

 

2022년11월고2모의고사변형문제(밑줄 친 부분이 의미하는 바 추론 유형) 

31번
다음 밑줄 친 Organisms only learn when events violate their expectations이 의미하는 바는? 
No learning is possible without an error signal. Organisms only learn when events violate their expectations. In other words, surprise is one of the fundamental drivers of learning. Imagine hearing a series of identical notes, AAAAA. Each note draws out a response in the auditory areas of your brain—but as the notes repeat, those responses progressively decrease. This is called “adaptation,” a deceptively simple phenomenon that shows that your brain is learning to anticipate the next event. Suddenly, the note changes: AAAAA#. Your primary auditory cortex immediately shows a strong surprise reaction: not only does the adaptation fade away, but additional neurons begin to vigorously fire in response to the unexpected sound. And it is not just repetition that leads to adaptation: what matters is whether the notes are predictable. For instance, if you hear an alternating set of notes, such as ABABA, your brain gets used to this alternation, and the activity in your auditory areas again decreases. This time, however, it is an unexpected repetition, such as ABABB, that triggers a surprise response. 
① Learning occurs when unexpected outcomes challenge existing predictions.
② Predictable patterns enhance an organism's ability to adapt and learn.
③ Repeated exposure to identical stimuli is sufficient to drive learning.
④ The brain’s surprise response is unrelated to the repetition of patterns.
⑤ Neurons fire only in response to predictable and familiar stimuli.

 

 

 

 

미키박영어 2022년11월고2모의고사변형문제

 

정답: ① Learning occurs when unexpected outcomes challenge existing predictions.
① 학습은 예상치 못한 결과가 기존 예측에 도전할 때 발생한다.

② 예측 가능한 패턴은 유기체의 적응력과 학습 능력을 향상시킨다.
③ 동일한 자극에 반복적으로 노출되는 것만으로도 학습을 촉진할 수 있다.
④ 뇌의 놀라운 반응은 패턴의 반복과는 무관하다.
⑤ 뉴런은 예측 가능하고 익숙한 자극에 반응할 때만 발화한다.

 

 

 

2022년11월고2모의고사변형문제(밑줄 친 부분이 의미하는 바 추론 유형) 

32번
다음 밑줄 친 Financial distress can be self-fulfilling and is a particularly troublesome aspect of financial markets이 의미하는 바는? 
The connectedness of the global economic market makes it vulnerable to potential “infection.” A financial failure can make its way from borrowers to banks to insurers, spreading like a flu. However, there are unexpected characteristics when it comes to such infection in the market. Infection can occur even without any contact. A bank might become insolvent even without having any of its investments fail. Fear and uncertainty can be damaging to financial markets, just as cascading failures due to bad investments. If we all woke up tomorrow and believed that Bank X would be insolvent, then it would become insolvent. In fact, it would be enough for us to fear that others believed that Bank X was going to fail, or just to fear our collective fear! We might all even know that Bank X was well-managed with healthy investments, but if we expected others to pull their money out, then we would fear being the last to pull our money out. Financial distress can be self-fulfilling and is a particularly troublesome aspect of financial markets. 
① The interconnectedness of global markets prevents financial distress from occurring unexpectedly.
② Financial distress primarily occurs due to poor management and unhealthy investments.
③ Fear and uncertainty can be mitigated by ensuring transparency in financial markets.
④ Market confidence alone cannot determine the solvency of financial institutions.
⑤ Beliefs and collective fear can lead to financial distress, even without fundamental reasons.

 

 

 

 

 

정답: ⑤ Beliefs and collective fear can lead to financial distress, even without fundamental reasons.
⑤ 신념과 집단적 두려움은 근본적인 이유 없이도 재정적 고통을 초래할 수 있다.

① 글로벌 시장의 상호 연결성은 예기치 않게 재정적 어려움이 발생하는 것을 방지한다.
② 재정적 어려움은 주로 부실한 경영과 건강에 해로운 투자로 인해 발생한다.
③ 금융 시장의 투명성을 보장함으로써 두려움과 불확실성을 완화할 수 있다.
④ 시장의 신뢰만으로는 금융 기관의 지불 능력을 결정할 수 없다.

 

 

 

 

2022년11월고2모의고사변형문제(밑줄 친 부분이 의미하는 바 추론 유형) 

33번
다음 밑줄 친 Negative numbers are a lot more abstract than positive numbers—you can’t see negative 4 cookies and you certainly can’t eat them—but you can think about them, and you have to, in all aspects of daily life, from debts to contending with freezing temperatures and parking garages이 의미하는 바는? 
Negative numbers are a lot more abstract than positive numbers—you can’t see negative 4 cookies and you certainly can’t eat them—but you can think about them, and you have to, in all aspects of daily life, from debts to contending with freezing temperatures and parking garages. Still, many of us haven’t quite made peace with negative numbers. People have invented all sorts of funny little mental strategies to sidestep the dreaded negative sign. On mutual fund statements, losses (negative numbers) are printed in red or stuck in parentheses with no negative sign to be found. The history books tell us that Julius Caesar was born in 100 B.C., not -100. The underground levels in a parking garage often have designations like B1 and B2. Temperatures are one of the few exceptions: folks do say, especially here in Ithaca, New York, that it’s -5 degrees outside, though even then, many prefer to say 5 below zero. There’s something about that negative sign that just looks so unpleasant. 
① Negative numbers are more intuitive and easier to represent than positive numbers.
② The use of negative numbers in daily life is limited to financial and mathematical contexts.
③ Although negative numbers are abstract, they are essential for understanding many real-world scenarios.
④ People commonly avoid negative numbers because they find the concept inherently unnecessary.
⑤ The abstraction of negative numbers creates more confusion than utility in practical applications.

 

 

 

 

 

정답: ③ Although negative numbers are abstract, they are essential for understanding many real-world scenarios. 
③ 음수는 추상적이지만 많은 실제 시나리오를 이해하는 데 필수적이다.

① 음수는 양수보다 더 직관적이고 표현하기 쉽다.
② 일상 생활에서 음수의 사용은 재정적 및 수학적 맥락에 국한된다.
④ 사람들은 흔히 음수를 피하는데, 이는 그 개념이 본질적으로 불필요하다고 생각하기 때문이다.
⑤ 음수의 추상화는 실용적인 응용에서 유용성보다 더 많은 혼란을 초래한다.

 

 

 

2022년11월고2모의고사변형문제(밑줄 친 부분이 의미하는 바 추론 유형) 

34번
다음 밑줄 친 Confounding factors are variables (known or unknown) that make it difficult for epidemiologists to isolate the effects of the specific variable being studied이 의미하는 바는? 
Observational studies of humans cannot be properly controlled. Humans live different lifestyles and in different environments. Thus, they are insufficiently homogeneous to be suitable experimental subjects. These confounding factors undermine our ability to draw sound causal conclusions from human epidemiological surveys. Confounding factors are variables (known or unknown) that make it difficult for epidemiologists to isolate the effects of the specific variable being studied. For example, Taubes argued that since many people who drink also smoke, researchers have difficulty determining the link between alcohol consumption and cancer. Similarly, researchers in the famous Framingham study identified a significant correlation between coffee drinking and coronary heart disease. However, most of this correlation disappeared once researchers corrected for the fact that many coffee drinkers also smoke. If the confounding factors are known, it is often possible to correct for them. However, if they are unknown, they will undermine the reliability of the causal conclusions we draw from epidemiological surveys. 
① Confounding factors enable researchers to improve the accuracy of causal conclusions.
② Researchers can draw reliable conclusions even in the presence of unknown confounding factors.
③ Confounding factors complicate the process of isolating the specific effects of a variable in a study.
④ The effects of confounding factors are negligible when studying homogeneous populations.
⑤ Confounding factors strengthen the relationship between correlated variables in observational studies.

 

 

 

미키박영어 2022년11월고2모의고사변형문제

 

 

정답: ③ Confounding factors complicate the process of isolating the specific effects of a variable in a study.
③ 혼란 요인은 연구에서 변수의 특정 효과를 분리하는 과정을 복잡하게 만든다.

① 혼란스러운 요인들은 연구자들이 인과적 결론의 정확성을 향상시킬 수 있게 한다.
② 연구자들은 알 수 없는 혼란 요인이 있는 상황에서도 신뢰할 수 있는 결론을 도출할 수 있다.
④ 동질 집단을 연구할 때 혼란 요인의 영향은 무시할 수 있다.
⑤ 교란 요인은 관찰 연구에서 상관 변수 간의 관계를 강화한다.

 

 

 

 

2022년11월고2모의고사변형문제(밑줄 친 부분이 의미하는 바 추론 유형) 

35번
다음 밑줄 친 Envy entails the admission to ourselves that we are inferior to another person in something we value이 의미하는 바는? 
Of all the human emotions, none is trickier or more elusive than envy. It is very difficult to actually discern the envy that motivates people’s actions. The reason for this elusiveness is simple: we almost never directly express the envy we are feeling. Envy entails the admission to ourselves that we are inferior to another person in something we value. Not only is it painful to admit this inferiority, but it is even worse for others to see that we are feeling this. And so almost as soon as we experience the initial feelings of envy, we are motivated to disguise it to ourselves—it is not envy we feel but unfairness at the distribution of goods or attention, resentment at this unfairness, even anger.  
① Envy helps us acknowledge and celebrate the achievements of others.
② Admitting envy encourages open communication about feelings of inferiority.
③ Envy involves recognizing and accepting our perceived shortcomings compared to someone else.
④ People often openly express envy as a way to address their insecurities.
⑤ Envy is easily recognized and rarely disguised in social interactions.

 

 

미키박영어 2022년11월고2모의고사변형문제

 

정답: ③ Envy involves recognizing and accepting our perceived shortcomings compared to someone else.
③ 질투는 다른 사람과 비교했을 때 우리가 인식하는 단점을 인식하고 받아들이는 것을 포함한다.

① 질투는 우리가 다른 사람들의 업적을 인정하고 축하하는 데 도움이 된다.
② 질투를 인정하는 것은 열등감에 대한 열린 소통을 장려한다.
④ 사람들은 종종 불안감을 해소하기 위한 방법으로 공개적으로 질투심을 표현한다.
⑤ 질투는 쉽게 인식되며 사회적 상호작용에서 거의 위장되지 않는다.

 

 

 

 

2022년11월고2모의고사변형문제(밑줄 친 부분이 의미하는 바 추론 유형) 

36번
다음 밑줄 친 The right to be forgotten broadly includes the right of an individual not to be forever defined by information from a specific point in time이 의미하는 바는? 
The right to be forgotten is a right distinct from but related to a right to privacy. The right to privacy is, among other things, the right for information traditionally regarded as protected or personal not to be revealed. The right to be forgotten, in contrast, can be applied to information that has been in the public domain. The right to be forgotten broadly includes the right of an individual not to be forever defined by information from a specific point in time. One motivation for such a right is to allow individuals to move on with their lives and not be defined by a specific event or period in their lives. For example, it has long been recognized in some countries, such as the UK and France, that even past criminal convictions should eventually be “spent” and not continue to affect a person’s life. Despite the reason for supporting the right to be forgotten, the right to be forgotten can sometimes come into conflict with other rights. For example, formal exceptions are sometimes made for security or public health reasons. 
① Individuals should have the ability to keep all their personal information permanently private.
② The right to be forgotten allows people to delete any information from the internet.
③ This right ensures that criminal records are erased immediately upon conviction.
④ People have the right to avoid being permanently judged by specific past events in their lives.
⑤ Public health and security concerns rarely justify exceptions to the right to be forgotten.

 

 

 

 

정답: ④ People have the right to avoid being permanently judged by specific past events in their lives.
④ 사람들은 자신의 삶에서 특정 과거 사건에 의해 영구적으로 평가받지 않을 권리가 있다.

① 개인은 모든 개인 정보를 영구적으로 비공개로 유지할 수 있는 능력을 갖추어야 한다.
② 잊혀질 권리는 사람들이 인터넷에서 모든 정보를 삭제할 수 있게 해준다.
③ 이 권리는 유죄 판결이 내려지면 범죄 기록이 즉시 삭제되도록 보장한다.
⑤ 공중 보건 및 보안 문제는 잊혀질 권리에 대한 예외를 정당화하는 경우가 드물다.

 

 

 

2022년11월고2모의고사변형문제(밑줄 친 부분이 의미하는 바 추론 유형) 

37번
다음 밑줄 친 To argue, for instance, that the baby boom and then the baby bust resulted from an increase and then a decrease in the public’s inherent taste for children, rather than a change in relative prices against a background of stable preferences, places a social scientist in an unsound position이 의미하는 바는? 
To an economist who succeeds in figuring out a person’s preference structure—understanding whether the satisfaction gained from consuming one good is greater than that of another—explaining behavior in terms of changes in underlying likes and dislikes is usually highly problematic. To argue, for instance, that the baby boom and then the baby bust resulted from an increase and then a decrease in the public’s inherent taste for children, rather than a change in relative prices against a background of stable preferences, places a social scientist in an unsound position. In economics, such an argument about birth rates would be equivalent to saying that a rise and fall in mortality could be attributed to an increase in the inherent desire change for death. For an economist, changes in income and prices, rather than changes in tastes, affect birth rates. When income rises, for example, people want more children (or, as you will see later, more satisfaction derived from children), even if their inherent desire for children stays the same. 
① Social scientists should avoid investigating changes in the public’s preferences entirely.
② Changes in birth rates are primarily driven by people’s emotional desire for children.
③ Economists believe that social behavior is largely independent of economic factors.
④ Attributing changes in behavior to shifts in preferences without considering economic factors is flawed.
⑤ Stable economic conditions invalidate studies that link preferences to social phenomena.

 

 

 

미키박영어 2022년11월고2모의고사변형문제

 

정답: ④ Attributing changes in behavior to shifts in preferences without considering economic factors is flawed. 
④ 경제적 요인을 고려하지 않고 행동의 변화를 선호의 변화로 돌리는 것은 결함이 있다.

① 사회 과학자들은 대중의 선호도 변화를 완전히 조사하는 것을 피해야 한다.
② 출산율의 변화는 주로 아이들에 대한 사람들의 정서적 욕구에 의해 주도된다.
③ 경제학자들은 사회적 행동이 경제적 요인과 크게 무관하다고 믿는다.
⑤ 안정적인 경제 상황은 선호도를 사회 현상과 연결짓는 연구를 무효화한다.

 

 

 

2022년11월고2모의고사변형문제(밑줄 친 부분이 의미하는 바 추론 유형) 

38번
다음 밑줄 친 Since many vegetables are full of antinutrients, your body tries to keep you away from them while you are still fragile and in development.이 의미하는 바는? 
In the natural world, if an animal consumes a plant with enough antinutrients to make it feel unwell, it won’t eat that plant again. Intuitively, animals also know to stay away from these plants. Years of evolution and information being passed down created this innate intelligence. This “intuition,” though, is not just seen in animals. Have you ever wondered why most children hate vegetables? Dr. Steven Gundry justifies this as part of our genetic programming, our inner intelligence.  Since many vegetables are full of antinutrients, your body tries to keep you away from them while you are still fragile and in development. It does this by making your taste buds perceive these flavors as bad and even disgusting. As you grow and your body becomes stronger enough to tolerate these antinutrients, suddenly they no longer taste as bad as before. 
① Humans instinctively prefer vegetables that are free from harmful substances.
② The body encourages the consumption of vegetables to build tolerance to antinutrients.
③ Evolution has programmed humans to consume only easily digestible foods throughout life.
④ Children’s aversion to vegetables is primarily a learned behavior from their environment.
⑤ The body’s natural defense system discourages young individuals from consuming potentially harmful vegetables.

 

 

 

정답: ⑤ The body’s natural defense system discourages young individuals from consuming potentially harmful vegetables. 
⑤ 신체의 자연 방어 시스템은 젊은 사람들이 잠재적으로 해로운 채소를 섭취하지 않도록 한다.

① 인간은 본능적으로 유해 물질이 없는 채소를 선호한다.
② 우리 몸은 영양소에 대한 내성을 키우기 위해 채소 섭취를 장려한다.
③ 진화는 인간이 평생 동안 쉽게 소화할 수 있는 음식만 섭취하도록 프로그래밍했다.
④ 아이들이 채소를 싫어하는 것은 주로 환경에서 배운 행동이다.

 

 

 

 

2022년11월고2모의고사변형문제(밑줄 친 부분이 의미하는 바 추론 유형) 

39번
다음 밑줄 친 Because Earth is stretched much like a rubber band, the oceans bulge out both on the side facing toward the Moon and on the side facing away from the Moon. 이 의미하는 바는? 
The difference in the Moon’s gravitational pull on different parts of our planet effectively creates a “stretching force.” It makes our planet slightly stretched out along the line of sight to the Moon and slightly compressed along a line perpendicular to that. The tidal stretching caused by the Moon’s gravity affects our entire planet, including both land and water, inside and out. However, the rigidity of rock means that land rises and falls with the tides by a much smaller amount than water, which is why we notice only the ocean tides. The stretching also explains why there are generally two high tides (and two low tides) in the ocean each day. Because Earth is stretched much like a rubber band, the oceans bulge out both on the side facing toward the Moon and on the side facing away from the Moon. As Earth rotates, we are carried through both of these tidal bulges each day, so we have high tide when we are in each of the two bulges and low tide at the midpoints in between. 
① The gravitational force of the Moon causes the oceans to flow consistently in one direction.
② High tides occur only on the side of Earth that is directly facing the Moon.
③ Earth’s landmass experiences significant deformation due to tidal stretching.
④ Ocean tides are caused by the compression of Earth’s surface due to the Moon’s gravity.
⑤ The Moon’s gravitational pull creates two tidal bulges, resulting in two high tides each day.

 

 

 

미키박영어 2022년11월고2모의고사변형문제

 

 

정답: ⑤ The Moon’s gravitational pull creates two tidal bulges, resulting in two high tides each day.
⑤ 달의 중력은 두 개의 조석 돌출부를 형성하여 매일 두 번의 만조를 초래한다.

① 달의 중력은 바다를 한 방향으로 일관되게 흐르게 한다.
② 만조는 달을 직접 마주보고 있는 지구의 측면에서만 발생한다.
③ 지구의 육지 질량은 조석의 확장으로 인해 상당한 변형을 겪는다.
④ 해조는 달의 중력으로 인해 지구 표면이 압축되어 발생한다.

 

 

 

 

 

2022년11월고2모의고사변형문제(밑줄 친 부분이 의미하는 바 추론 유형) 

40번
다음 밑줄 친 They then applied prejudice to those assumptions, to the point where they actually allowed that prejudice to reduce their own potential income.이 의미하는 바는? 
A study investigated the economic cost of prejudice based on blind assumptions. Researchers gave a group of Danish teenagers the choice of working with one of two people. The teenager had never met either of them. One of the people had a name that suggested they were from a similar ethnic or religious background to the teenager. The other had a name that suggested they were from a different ethnic or religious background. The study showed that the teenagers were prepared to earn an average of 8% less if they could work with someone they thought came from the same ethnic or religious background. And this prejudice was evident among teenagers with ethnic majority names as well as those with ethnic minority names. The teenagers were blindly making assumptions about the race of their potential colleagues. They then applied prejudice to those assumptions, to the point where they actually allowed that prejudice to reduce their own potential income. The job required the two teenagers to work together for just 90 minutes. 
① Economic decisions are unaffected by personal biases and assumptions.
② Teenagers were able to increase their potential earnings by overcoming prejudice.
③ Prejudiced assumptions influenced the teenagers' choices, leading them to accept lower income.
④ Collaboration between people of different backgrounds resulted in a financial disadvantage.
⑤ Prejudice among teenagers was limited to those with ethnic majority names.

 

 

 

 

 

 

정답: ③ Prejudiced assumptions influenced the teenagers' choices, leading them to accept lower income.
③ 편견이 있는 가정이 청소년들의 선택에 영향을 미쳐 저소득층을 받아들이게 만들었다.

① 경제적 결정은 개인적인 편견과 가정에 영향을 받지 않는다.
② 십대들은 편견을 극복함으로써 잠재적인 수입을 늘릴 수 있었다.
④ 다양한 배경을 가진 사람들 간의 협력은 재정적으로 불리한 결과를 초래했다.
⑤ 십대들 사이에서 편견은 소수 민족 이름을 가진 사람들로 제한되었다.

 

 

 

 

 

2022년11월고2모의고사변형문제(밑줄 친 부분이 의미하는 바 추론 유형) 

41~42번
다음 밑줄 친 The left hemisphere was being asked to provide a rationalization for a behavior done by the right hemisphere.이 의미하는 바는? 
A neuropsychologist, Michael Gazzaniga conducted a study that shows that our brains excel atcreating coherent (but not necessarily true) stories that deceive us. In the study, split-brain patients were shown an image such that it was visible to only their left eye and asked to select a related card with their left hand. Left-eye vision and left-side body movement are controlled by the right hemisphere. In a split-brain patient, the connection between the right and left hemispheres has been broken, meaning no information can cross from one hemisphere to the other. Therefore, in this experiment, the right hemisphere was doing all of the work, and the left hemisphere was unaware of what was happening. 
Gazzaniga then asked participants why they chose the card that they did. Because language is processed and generated in the left hemisphere, the left hemisphere is required to respond. However, because of the experiment’s design, only the right hemisphere knew why the participant selected the card. As a result, Gazzaniga expected the participants to be silent when asked to answer the question. But instead, every subject fabricated a response. The left hemisphere was being asked to provide a rationalization for a behavior done by the right hemisphere. The left hemisphere didn’t know the answer. But that didn’t keep it from fabricating an answer. That answer, however, had no basis in reality. Now if this study had been limited to split-brain patients, it would be interesting but not very relevant to us. It turns out split-brain patients aren’t the only ones who fabricate reasons. We all do it. We all need a coherent story about ourselves, and when information in that story is missing, our brains simply fill in the details. 
① The left hemisphere accurately describes actions based on logical reasoning.
② The right hemisphere overrides the left hemisphere to produce coherent responses.
③ The left hemisphere creates explanations for actions it does not fully understand.
④ Rationalizations provided by the left hemisphere always align with objective reality.
⑤ The left hemisphere refuses to fabricate explanations when it lacks sufficient information.

 

 

미키박영어 2022년11월고2모의고사변형문제

 

 

정답: ③ The left hemisphere creates explanations for actions it does not fully understand.
③ 좌반구는 완전히 이해하지 못하는 행동에 대한 설명을 만들어낸다.

① 좌반구는 논리적 추론에 기반한 행동을 정확하게 설명하다.
② 우반구는 좌반구를 덮어 일관된 응답을 생성한다.
④ 좌뇌가 제공하는 합리화는 항상 객관적인 현실과 일치한다.
⑤ 왼쪽 반구는 충분한 정보가 부족할 때 설명을 조작하는 것을 거부한다.

 

 

 

 

2022년11월고2모의고사변형문제(밑줄 친 부분이 의미하는 바 추론 유형) 

43~45번
다음 밑줄 친 The basketball felt like it belonged in Chanel’s hands even though it was only a practice game.이 의미하는 바는? 
The basketball felt like it belonged in Chanel’s hands even though it was only a practice game. She decided not to pass the ball to her twin sister, Vasha. Instead, she stopped, jumped, and shot the ball toward the basket, but it bounced off the backboard. Chanel could see that her teammates were disappointed. The other team got the ball and soon scored, ending the game. When the practice game ended, Chanel felt her eyes sting with tears. “It’s okay,” Vasha said in a comforting voice. Chanel appreciated her, but Vasha wasn’t making her feel any better. Vasha wanted to help her twin improve. She invited her twin to practice with her. After school, they got their basketball and started practicing their basketball shots. At first, Chanel did not like practicing with Vasha because every time Vasha shot the ball, it went in. But whenever it was Chanel’s turn, she missed. She got frustrated at not making a shot. “Don’t give up!” Vasha shouted after each missed shot. After twelve misses in a row, her thirteenth shot went in and she screamed, “I finally did it!” Her twin said, “I knew you could! Now let’s keep practicing!” The next day, Chanel played in the championship game against a rival school. It was an intense game and the score was tied when Chanel was passed the ball by Vasha, with ten seconds left in the game. She leaped into the air and shot the ball. It went straight into the basket! Chanel’s last shot had made her team the champions. Vasha and all her other teammates cheered for her. 
① Chanel was confident in her abilities and felt a strong connection to the game.
② The basketball represented Chanel’s determination to practice and improve her skills.
③ Chanel wanted to show her teammates that she could win the game for them.
④ The practice game was more important to Chanel than winning the championship.
⑤ Chanel’s hesitation during the practice game led to her failure to score a basket.

 

 

 

 

 

정답: ① Chanel was confident in her abilities and felt a strong connection to the game.
① 샤넬은 자신의 능력에 자신이 있었고 게임과의 강한 연결을 느꼈다.

② 그 농구는 샤넬이 연습하고 실력을 향상시키겠다는 결심을 상징했다.
③ 샤넬은 팀원들에게 자신이 이길 수 있다는 것을 보여주고 싶었다.
④ 샤넬에게 연습 경기는 우승보다 더 중요했다.
⑤ 연습 경기 중 샤넬의 망설임으로 인해 그녀는 골을 넣지 못했다.

 

 

지금까지 모의고사변형문제월드 목동 미키박영어의

2022년11월고2모의고사변형문제(밑줄 친 부분이 의미하는 바 추론 유형)와 정답자료였습니다.

 

2022년11월고2모의고사변형문제(어법성판단 유형)와 정답자료도 확인해보실까요?

 

 

미키박영어 - 2022년11월고2모의고사변형문제(어법성 판단 유형)

 

 

 

 

 

이 외에도

구글, 다음, 네이버, 유튜브에서 모의고사변형문제월드 미키박영어라고 검색하시면

정말 많은 모의고사 변형문제 자료들을 무료로 활용하실 수 있습니다.

 

 

그리고, 영문법에 대한 유용한 자료는

재미짐영어 미키박쌤을 확인해보세요.

 

감사합니다.