미키박영어 - 2024년3월고3수능모의고사변형문제(32번)

2024년3월고3수능모의고사변형문제(32번)와 정답자료가 필요하시다고요?

 

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미키박영어 - 2024년3월고3수능모의고사변형문제(32번)

 

 

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오늘은 2024년3월고3수능모의고사변형문제(32번)와 정답자료를 제공해 드립니다.

 

 

미키박영어 - 2024년3월고3수능모의고사변형문제(32번)

 

 

좋은 내신 성적은 진심에서 나오는 거 아시죠?

 

32번 지문에 대한 완벽한 이해는 기본이죠?

 

 

 

 

 

32번 내용 확실히 익히셨으리라 믿고,

 

변형문제 도전 시작합니다!

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Here we go!

 

미키박영어 - 2024년3월고3수능모의고사변형문제(32번)

 

 

 

2024년3월고3수능모의고사변형문제(32번) 

1. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은?

 

The commonsense understanding of the moral status of altruistic acts ①conforms to how most of us think about our responsibilities toward others. We tend to get offended when someone else or society determines for us how much of what we have should be given away; we are adults and should have the right to make such decisions for ourselves. Yet, when interviewed, altruists known for making the largest sacrifices—and bringing about the greatest benefits to their recipients— ②asserting just the opposite. They insist that they had absolutely no choice but to act as they ③did. Organ donors, and everyday citizens who risk their own lives to save others in mortal danger ④are remarkably consistent in their explicit denials that they have done anything deserving of high praise as well as in their assurance that anyone in their shoes should have done exactly the same thing. To be sure, it seems that the more altruistic someone is, the more they are likely to insist that they have done no more than all of us would be expected to do, ⑤lest we shirk our basic moral obligation to humanity.  

 

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

②assert

주어가 altruists이고, 이에 대한 동사가 없습니다.

따라서, ②번은 동사자리이므로 assert 가 옳습니다.

asserting 은 동사가 아닌 준동사입니다.

 

준동사

 

 

 

 

2024년3월고3수능모의고사변형문제(32번) 

2 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 어색한 것은? (원문 일부 변형 문제입니다.)

The commonsense understanding of the moral status of altruistic acts ①aligns with how most of us think about our responsibilities toward others. We tend to get offended when someone else or society determines for us how much of what we have should be given away; we are adults and should have the right to make such decisions for ourselves. Yet, when interviewed, altruists known for making the largest sacrifices—and bringing about the greatest benefits to their recipients—②claim just the opposite. Organ donors, and everyday citizens who risk their own lives to save others in mortal danger are remarkably consistent in their explicit denials that they have done anything deserving of high ③recognition as well as in their assurance that anyone in their shoes should have done exactly the same thing.  ④undoubtedly, it seems that the more altruistic someone is, the more they are likely to insist that they have done no more than all of us would be expected to do, lest we shirk our basic moral ⑤duty to humanity. 

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

미키박영어 - 2024년3월고3수능모의고사변형문제(32번)

 

 

 

 

✅ ③ recognition → praise

해설
3번 문장에서 recognition(인정, 인지)이라는 단어는 문맥상 부적절합니다.
원문에서는 "praise"(칭찬, 찬사)가 사용되었으며, 이는 타인이 altruists(이타적인 사람들)에게 보내는 높은 평가를 의미합니다.
하지만 recognition은 단순히 ‘인정받는 것’이라는 의미로, 여기서는 적극적인 칭찬의 의미를 담기 어렵기 때문에 문맥상 부적절합니다.

다른 보기의 원문 단어
✔ ① aligns (원문: conforms)
➡️ Conforms는 ‘일치하다, 부합하다’라는 뜻으로, aligns 또한 비슷한 의미를 가지며 문맥상 적절합니다.

✔ ② claim (원문: assert)
➡️ Assert는 ‘주장하다’라는 뜻으로, claim도 같은 의미로 문맥상 적절한 대체어입니다.

✔ ④ undoubtedly (원문: to be sure)
➡️ To be sure는 ‘확실히, 분명히’라는 뜻으로, undoubtedly도 같은 맥락에서 적절한 단어입니다.

✔ ⑤ duty (원문: obligation)
➡️ Obligation은 ‘의무’라는 뜻으로, duty는 ‘책임, 의무’라는 의미로 문맥상 적절한 대체어입니다.

 

 

 

 

2024년3월고3수능모의고사변형문제(32번) 

3. 다음 문장에 이어질 글의 순서를 정하시오.

 

The general perception of moral duty aligns with the way we typically view our obligations toward others. Many individuals feel uncomfortable when external forces dictate how much they should give away, believing that such decisions should remain personal. 

(A) Paradoxically, those who have performed the most selfless acts—donors who offer their organs or individuals who risk their lives for strangers—often reject the notion that their actions are extraordinary. Instead, they claim they had no choice but to act as they did. 
(B) This perspective suggests that heightened altruism is accompanied by a stronger belief that such acts are not optional but rather fundamental moral duties that everyone should fulfill. 
(C) Such individuals consistently downplay their sacrifices, insisting that their behavior should be the standard for all, rather than something praiseworthy or exceptional. 
① (A) - (C) - (B)
② (B) - (A) - (C)
③ (B) - (C) - (A)
④ (C) - (A) - (B)
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

 

정답: 

① (A) - (C) - (B)

정답에 대한 해설:

(A)는 본문에서 언급된 "자선 행위에 대한 일반적인 인식"과 대비되는 "자선가들의 관점"을 소개함.
(C)는 이러한 자선가들이 자신의 행동을 특별한 것이 아니라 보편적인 기준으로 간주하는 경향을 강조함.
(B)는 이러한 사고방식이 더 높은 수준의 이타심과 연결되며, 결국 이러한 행동을 도덕적 의무로 인식하게 된다는 결론을 제시함.
따라서 (A) → (C) → (B)의 순서가 가장 적절함.

 

원문 어휘 변형:
commonsense understanding → general perception
moral status of altruistic acts → moral duty
offended → uncomfortable
no choice but to act → had no choice but to act
assert just the opposite → reject the notion that their actions are extraordinary
bringing about the greatest benefits → performed the most selfless acts
denials that they have done anything deserving of high praise → downplay their sacrifices
basic moral obligation to humanity → fundamental moral duties

 

 

 

2024년3월고3수능모의고사변형문제(32번) 

 

4. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 알맞은 것은?

The commonsense understanding of the moral status of altruistic acts conforms to how most of us think about our responsibilities toward others. We tend to get offended when someone else or society determines for us how much of what we have should be given away; we are adults and should have the right to make such decisions for ourselves. Yet, when interviewed, altruists known for making the largest sacrifices—and bringing about the greatest benefits to their recipients—assert just the opposite. They insist that they had absolutely no choice but to act as they did. Organ donors, and everyday citizens who risk their own lives to save others in mortal danger are remarkably consistent in their explicit denials that they have done anything deserving of high praise as well as in their assurance that anyone in their shoes should have done exactly the same thing. To be sure, it seems that the more altruistic someone is, the more they are likely to insist that they have done no more than all of us would be expected to do, lest we shirk our basic moral obligation to humanity. 
① The moral paradox of altruistic behavior
② The role of personal choice in altruistic acts
③ Why society should not dictate generosity
④ The psychological traits of highly altruistic individuals
⑤ The social recognition of selfless acts

정답은?

 

 

 

미키박영어 - 2024년3월고3수능모의고사변형문제(32번)

 

 

 

정답
④ The psychological traits of highly altruistic individuals

해설
이 글은 이타적인 행동을 하는 사람들의 심리적 특성을 설명하는 데 초점을 맞추고 있습니다.

일반적으로 사람들은 기부나 희생을 자율적으로 결정해야 한다고 생각하지만,
실제로 가장 큰 희생을 한 이타주의자들은 자신이 선택할 여지가 없었다고 주장함.
장기 기증자나 생명을 구하기 위해 위험을 무릅쓴 사람들은 자신이 특별한 행동을 했다고 생각하지 않으며, 누구라도 그렇게 해야 한다고 믿음.
즉, 이타적인 사람이 될수록 자신의 행동을 특별하다고 여기지 않는 심리적 경향이 있음.
이러한 내용을 고려할 때, 글의 주제는 **"이타적인 사람들의 심리적 특성(The psychological traits of highly altruistic individuals)"**이므로, 가장 적절한 정답은 ④입니다.

선택지 해석
① The moral paradox of altruistic behavior
→ 이타적인 행동의 도덕적 모순

② The role of personal choice in altruistic acts
→ 이타적인 행동에서 개인적 선택의 역할

③ Why society should not dictate generosity
→ 사회가 기부나 희생을 강요해서는 안 되는 이유

④ The psychological traits of highly altruistic individuals
→ 매우 이타적인 사람들의 심리적 특성 (정답)

⑤ The social recognition of selfless acts
→ 이타적인 행동에 대한 사회적 인정

 

 

 

 

2024년3월고3수능모의고사변형문제(32번) 

5. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

 

The commonsense understanding of the moral status of altruistic acts conforms to how most of us think about our responsibilities toward others. We tend to get offended when someone else or society determines for us how much of what we have should be given away; we are adults and should have the right to make such decisions for ourselves. Yet, when interviewed, altruists known for making the largest sacrifices—and bringing about the greatest benefits to their recipients—assert just the opposite. They insist that they had absolutely no choice but to act as they did. Organ donors, and everyday citizens who risk their own lives to save others in mortal danger are remarkably consistent in their explicit denials that they have done anything deserving of high praise as well as in their assurance that anyone in their shoes should have done exactly the same thing. To be sure, it seems that the more altruistic someone is, the more they are likely to insist that they have done no more than all of us would be expected to do, lest we shirk our basic moral obligation to humanity. 

↓

While most people believe altruistic acts should be a matter of personal choice, highly altruistic individuals insist that their actions were (A)___________ and that altruism is a (B)___________ duty.

             (A)                      (B)
① voluntary              conditional
② unavoidable          moral
③ optional                 situational
④ self-serving           conventional
⑤ instinctive             personal

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

정답:
✅ ② unavoidable ······ moral

해설:
이 글은 대부분의 사람들이 이타적 행동을 개인의 선택으로 간주하지만, 진정한 이타주의자들은 그것이 피할 수 없는(unavoidable) 도덕적(moral) 의무라고 여긴다는 점을 설명하고 있다.

(A) 정답: unavoidable (피할 수 없는, 불가피한)
→ 글에서 “They insist that they had absolutely no choice but to act as they did.” (그들은 그렇게 행동할 수밖에 없었다고 주장한다)라는 표현이 나오므로, 이타적인 행동이 선택이 아닌 필연적 행위라고 여긴다는 점을 강조하고 있다.

(B) 정답: moral (도덕적인)
→ 마지막 문장에서 “lest we shirk our basic moral obligation to humanity.” (우리가 인류에 대한 기본적인 도덕적 의무를 회피하지 않도록)이라는 표현이 나오므로, 이타주의자들은 이타적 행동을 도덕적 의무로 간주한다는 점을 알 수 있다.

📌 한국어 의미 정리 (보기에 나온 어휘 포함)

unavoidable (피할 수 없는, 불가피한): 선택이 아니라 반드시 해야 하는 행동
moral (도덕적인): 옳고 그름의 기준에 따른 의무
voluntary (자발적인): 개인이 자유롭게 선택하는
conditional (조건적인): 특정한 상황에서만 요구되는
optional (선택적인): 해도 되고 안 해도 되는
situational (상황적인): 특정한 상황에 따라 달라지는
self-serving (자기 이익을 위한): 남을 위하는 것처럼 보이지만 사실은 자기 이익을 추구하는
conventional (관습적인): 사회적으로 통용되는 일반적인 방식
instinctive (본능적인): 깊이 생각하지 않고 자연스럽게 나오는
personal (개인적인): 개인의 신념이나 감정에 따른

 

미키박영어 - 2024년3월고3수능모의고사변형문제(32번)

 

 

 

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미키박영어 - 2024년3월고3수능모의고사변형문제(32번)