미키박영어 - 2024년3월고3모의고사변형문제(33번)

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오늘은 2024년3월고3모의고사변형문제(33번)와 정답자료를 제공해 드립니다.

 

 

미키박영어 - 2024년3월고3모의고사변형문제(33번)

 

 

좋은 내신 성적은 진심에서 나오는 거 아시죠?

 

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33번 내용 확실히 익히셨으리라 믿고,

 

변형문제 도전 시작합니다!

 

 

 

 

Here we go!

 

 

미키박영어 - 2024년3월고3모의고사변형문제(33번)

 

 

2024년3월고3모의고사변형문제(33번) 

1. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은?

 

Epictetus wrote, “A man’s master is he who is able to confirm or remove ①whatever that man seeks or shuns.” If you depend on no one except yourself to satisfy your desires, you will have no master other than ②yourself and you will be free. Stoic philosophy was about that—taking charge of your life, learning to work on those things that are within your power to accomplish or change and not ③to waste energy on things you cannot. In particular, the Stoics warned against reacting emotionally to ④which is outside your control. Often, Epictetus argued, it’s not our circumstances that get us down but rather the judgments we make about them. Consider anger. We don’t get angry at the rain if it spoils our picnic. That would ⑤be silly because we can’t do anything about the rain. But we often do get angry if someone mistreats us. We usually can’t control or change that person any more than we can stop the rain, so that is equally silly.  

 

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

 

 

④what

to what + 불완전문입니다.

본문에 주어가 없죠? 그래서 불완전문이므로 what 이 옳습니다.

to which + 완전문입니다.

 

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2024년3월고3모의고사변형문제(33번) 

2 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 어색한 것은? (원문 일부 변형 문제입니다.)

 

Epictetus wrote, “A man’s master is he who is able to confirm or remove whatever that man seeks or shuns.” If you depend on no one except yourself to ① fulfill your desires, you will have no master other than yourself and you will be free. Stoic philosophy was about that—taking charge of your life, learning to work on those things that are within your power to ② attain or change and not to waste energy on things you cannot. In particular, the Stoics warned against reacting ③ instinctively to what is outside your control. Often, Epictetus argued, it’s not our circumstances that get us down but rather the judgments we make about them. Consider anger. We don’t get angry at the rain if it spoils our picnic. That would be ④ ridiculous because we can’t do anything about the rain. But we often do get angry if someone mistreats us. We usually can’t control or change that person any more than we can stop the rain, so that is ⑤ comparably silly. 

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

미키박영어 - 2024년3월고3모의고사변형문제(33번)

 

 

 

 

 

정답
✅ ⑤ comparably → equally

해설
5번 문장에서 comparably(비교할 만하게)라는 단어는 문맥상 부적절합니다.
원문에서는 "equally"(동등하게, 마찬가지로)가 사용되었으며, 이는 비에 화를 내지 않는 것과 타인의 행동에 화를 내는 것이 본질적으로 같은 논리라는 점을 강조하는 표현입니다.
하지만 comparably는 단순히 ‘비교할 수 있는 정도로’라는 의미로, 두 상황이 논리적으로 동일하다는 점을 강조하는 문맥과 맞지 않습니다.

다른 보기의 원문 단어
✔ ① fulfill (원문: satisfy)
➡️ Satisfy는 ‘충족시키다’라는 뜻으로, fulfill 또한 ‘이행하다, 충족시키다’라는 의미에서 문맥상 적절합니다.

✔ ② attain (원문: accomplish)
➡️ Accomplish는 ‘성취하다’라는 뜻으로, attain도 같은 의미에서 문맥상 적절한 단어입니다.

✔ ③ instinctively (원문: emotionally)
➡️ Emotionally는 ‘감정적으로’라는 뜻으로, instinctively는 ‘본능적으로’라는 의미이지만, 감정적인 반응이라는 맥락에서 문맥상 적절한 표현입니다.

✔ ④ ridiculous (원문: silly)
➡️ Silly는 ‘어리석은’이라는 뜻으로, ridiculous도 비슷한 의미를 가지며 문맥상 적절한 표현입니다.

 

 

 

 

 

2024년3월고3모의고사변형문제(33번) 

3. 다음 문장에 이어질 글의 순서를 정하시오.

 

Epictetus once stated, “A person’s master is the one who has the power to grant or deny what that person desires or fears.” According to this view, true freedom comes from relying only on oneself to fulfill one’s needs, rather than depending on external forces. 

(A) The Stoics emphasized that emotions should not be dictated by circumstances beyond our influence. They argued that distress often arises not from events themselves but from how we interpret them. 
(B) A key aspect of this philosophy is learning to distinguish between what we can and cannot control. Wasting energy on uncontrollable factors is unproductive, while focusing on self-mastery leads to inner peace. 
(C) For instance, while it would be irrational to be angry at the rain for ruining an outdoor event, people frequently react emotionally to others' actions, despite having no real control over them. 
① (A) - (C) - (B)
② (B) - (A) - (C)
③ (B) - (C) - (A)
④ (C) - (A) - (B)
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

 

정답: 

② (B) - (A) - (C)

해설:

(B)는 본문의 Stoic 철학의 핵심 개념을 먼저 소개하면서, 우리가 통제할 수 있는 것과 없는 것을 구별하는 것이 중요하다고 설명함.
(A)는 이를 감정적 반응과 연결시키며, 외부 상황이 아니라 우리의 해석이 감정에 영향을 미친다고 강조함.
(C)는 이를 구체적인 예시(비와 타인의 행동)로 뒷받침하며 마무리함.
따라서 (B) → (A) → (C)의 순서가 가장 적절함.

 

원문 어휘 변형:
confirm or remove whatever that man seeks or shuns → grant or deny what that person desires or fears
you will have no master other than yourself and you will be free → true freedom comes from relying only on oneself 
taking charge of your life → self-mastery
not to waste energy on things you cannot → wasting energy on uncontrollable factors is unproductive
reacting emotionally to what is outside your control → emotions should not be dictated by circumstances beyond our influence 
it’s not our circumstances that get us down but rather the judgments we make about them → distress often arises not from events themselves but from how we interpret them
We don’t get angry at the rain if it spoils our picnic → while it would be irrational to be angry at the rain for ruining an outdoor event 

 

 

2024년3월고3모의고사변형문제(33번) 

 

4. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 알맞은 것은?

 

Epictetus wrote, “A man’s master is he who is able to confirm or remove whatever that man seeks or shuns.” If you depend on no one except yourself to satisfy your desires, you will have no master other than yourself and you will be free. Stoic philosophy was about that—taking charge of your life, learning to work on those things that are within your power to accomplish or change and not to waste energy on things you cannot. In particular, the Stoics warned against reacting emotionally to what is outside your control. Often, Epictetus argued, it’s not our circumstances that get us down but rather the judgments we make about them. Consider anger. We don’t get angry at the rain if it spoils our picnic. That would be silly because we can’t do anything about the rain. But we often do get angry if someone mistreats us. We usually can’t control or change that person any more than we can stop the rain, so that is equally silly. 
① The role of self-reliance in achieving freedom
② The importance of emotional control in Stoic philosophy
③ Why we should focus only on what we can control
④ The impact of external circumstances on our emotions
⑤ How Stoicism helps us deal with mistreatment from others

 

정답은?

 

 

미키박영어 - 2024년3월고3모의고사변형문제(33번)

 

 

 

 

 

정답
③ Why we should focus only on what we can control

해설
이 글은 우리가 통제할 수 있는 것에 집중해야 하는 이유를 설명하는 데 초점을 맞추고 있습니다.

에픽테토스는 자신의 욕망을 충족시키는 것을 타인에게 의존하지 않으면 자유로울 수 있다고 주장함.
스토아 철학은 자신이 통제할 수 있는 것에 집중하고, 통제할 수 없는 것에 에너지를 낭비하지 않는 것을 강조함.
외부 환경에 감정적으로 반응하는 것을 경계해야 하며, 분노 같은 감정도 자신이 통제할 수 없는 대상에 대해 느끼는 것은 어리석은 일이라고 설명함.
즉, 우리가 통제할 수 있는 것에만 집중하는 것이 중요하다는 점을 강조하는 것이 글의 핵심 내용.
따라서 가장 적절한 주제는 ③ Why we should focus only on what we can control(왜 우리는 통제할 수 있는 것에만 집중해야 하는가) 입니다.

 

 

 

 

2024년3월고3모의고사변형문제(33번) 

5. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

 

Epictetus wrote, “A man’s master is he who is able to confirm or remove whatever that man seeks or shuns.” If you depend on no one except yourself to satisfy your desires, you will have no master other than yourself and you will be free. Stoic philosophy was about that—taking charge of your life, learning to work on those things that are within your power to accomplish or change and not to waste energy on things you cannot. In particular, the Stoics warned against reacting emotionally to what is outside your control. Often, Epictetus argued, it’s not our circumstances that get us down but rather the judgments we make about them. Consider anger. We don’t get angry at the rain if it spoils our picnic. That would be silly because we can’t do anything about the rain. But we often do get angry if someone mistreats us. We usually can’t control or change that person any more than we can stop the rain, so that is equally silly. 

↓

Stoic philosophy teaches that true freedom comes from controlling one's (A)________ and not wasting energy on things beyond one's (B)__________. 
        (A)                          (B)
① emotions                     control
② wealth                        influence
③ actions                        emotions
④ desires                        morality
⑤ environment                destiny

 

 

정답은?

 

 

 

정답:
✅ ① emotions ······ control

해설:
이 글은 스토아 철학(Stoic philosophy)이 감정을 조절하고, 통제할 수 없는 것에 에너지를 낭비하지 않는 것이 진정한 자유로 이어진다고 가르친다는 점을 설명하고 있다.

(A) 정답: emotions (감정)
→ 스토아 철학에서는 “the Stoics warned against reacting emotionally to what is outside your control” (스토아 학파는 통제할 수 없는 것에 감정적으로 반응하지 말라고 경고했다)라는 점을 강조하며, 감정을 조절하는 것이 중요함을 시사한다.

(B) 정답: control (통제, 지배)
→ “learning to work on those things that are within your power to accomplish or change and not to waste energy on things you cannot” (자신이 할 수 있는 일에 집중하고, 할 수 없는 것에는 에너지를 낭비하지 않는 것)이라는 문장에서 알 수 있듯이, 통제할 수 없는 것에 에너지를 쓰지 말아야 한다는 철학을 의미한다.

📌 한국어 의미 정리 (보기에 나온 어휘 포함)
emotions (감정): 분노, 슬픔, 불안 등 인간의 감정 상태
control (통제, 지배): 자신의 영향력 아래 두는 것
wealth (부, 재산): 금전적인 자산
influence (영향력): 다른 사람이나 상황을 변화시키는 힘
actions (행동): 스스로 실행하는 것
desires (욕망, 욕구): 원하는 것, 추구하는 것
morality (도덕성): 옳고 그름의 기준
environment (환경): 자신을 둘러싼 물리적·사회적 요소
destiny (운명): 미리 정해진 삶의 흐름

 

미키박영어 - 2024년3월고3모의고사변형문제(33번)

 

 

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미키박영어 - 2024년3월고3모의고사변형문제(33번)